Unit 6 课时1 A Viewing and listening B Speaking（分层作业）英语沪教版五四学制八年级上册

Unit 6 Life in the future 课时1 A Viewing and listening&B Speaking（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 基础类：absent、journey、attitude、aliens、unless、town、circled、super、cure、possible、rocket、scarf/scarves、risky、progress、floating、alien、patient、challenge、develop、prediction、pollution、human 拓展类：disabled、unbelievable、likely、probably、familiar 二、核心短语 行为动作类：put out（扑灭）、make a mistake/make mistakes（犯错误）、go for a walk（散步）、set up（建立）、cut down on（减少）、take care of（照顾）、solve problems（解决问题）、give off（散发） 固定搭配类：be absent from（缺席）、be familiar with（熟悉）、have a fear of heights（恐高）、in the future（在未来）、in need（需要帮助的）、take holidays（度假）、put on（穿上；戴上）、depend on（依赖） 观点态度类：take a good attitude towards（对…… 持良好态度）、worry about（担心） 一、听力选择 1．What does Tina want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 2． A．Jessica is preparing the dinner. B．David is good at driving. C．Jessica is complaining about the traffic. D．David is late for the dinner. 3． A． B． C． 4． A．Susan is busy with her work. B．The man has no time to swim. C．Susan goes swimming every day. D．The man doesn’t like swimming. 5． A．To catch the plane at 6:00. B．To take another flight. C．To give the ticket to someone. D．To take a taxi to the airport. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Holiday Activity Anna ·Took a long 6 to Hainan. ·Joined a group and met a friendly 7 after their arrival. Tom ·Stayed at home ·His uncle 8 him to go fishing. Lisa ·Visited her grandparents and was 9 to see so many stars in the night sky. Peter ·Traveled to Xi’an with his parents and visited many old 10 . 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Pandas What do pandas look like? They look like bears. Where do pandas live? They live in 11 . What do pandas eat? They eat bamboo and 12 . What do baby pandas eat? They drink their mum’s 13 . How many pandas are there in the forests now? There are fewer than 14 pandas in the forests. How does the government save pandas? The government sets up some 15 parks. 三、根据音标及句意填空 16．Parents shouldn’t be [ˈæbsənt] from their children’s growth. 17．I packed you some food for the (/'dʒɜːni/). 18．We should take a good /ˈætɪtju:d/ towards the future life instead of thinking about the past. 19．It is necessary to learn about the lives of /ˈeɪliənz/ on other planets. 20．You can’t find the address so quickly /ənˈles/ you have a map. 21．Aunt Gina has lived in this /taʊn/ for more than sixty years. 22．The bird /ˈsɜːkld/ around above his head. 23．I can run at a /ˈsuːpə(r)/ high speed in just a few seconds. 24．Doctors cannot effect a /kjʊə(r)/ if the disease has spread too far. 25．Work hard and everything is /ˈpɒsəbl/ . 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．It took the firefighters an hour to (扑灭) the fire. 2．Are you (熟悉的) with the history of this ancient city? 3．Jack dreams of flying (火箭) to the moon one day. 4．If you , just say sorry and try to do better next time.（犯错误） 5．A (旅程) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 6．You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 7．You can use my computer if you (当心) it. 8．My aunt often travels to cold places, so she has collected different kinds of (围巾) over the years—some are made of silk, and others are thick wool ones. 9．I dare not climb the tall tower because I have (恐高). 10． (很可能) that people will live longer in the near future. 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Our greatest enemy is not others, but ourselves—those moments of laziness, self-doubt, and giving up easily that stop us from moving forward. (probable) 2．She walked along the street, to music. (listen) 3．The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 4．The world of insects is strange. Take a close look at it, and you’ll discover many things. (believable) 5．Linda bought two colourful (scarf) for her grandma. 6．The man under the tree is my uncle. (sit) 7．You will get fish bones trapped in your throat if you talk while . (eat) 8．It’s (risk) to cross the street without looking both ways first. 9．They will stay at home if it tomorrow. (rain) 10．Once you (pass) your test, we will buy a new bike for you. 六、选词填空 A Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．will be    B．enough     C． go for a walk    D．little     E)  enjoy I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First I believe that my life 1 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 2 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will 3 along the river with my favourite books. I will sit by the river, 4 the view of nature, and read some books. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. A．keep    B．better    C． myself    D．worry about     E)  if My house will have a big yard. It will be full of flowers. When flowers are in bloom (盛开), I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends 5 the weather is fine. Now I can imagine that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be, and I will be happy, too. In addition, I will not 6 my health. I will eat healthy food. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 7 . If I am too old to take care of 8 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older. B Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。) A．holidays   B．put on   C． possible   D．like    E. set up We often think of future. We often wonder what the world will be 1 in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps people will 2 a permanent (永久的) station on the moon. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will be developed. It is 3 for people to have long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be able to take 4 in space and visit other planets. A．floating    B．less    C． flight    D．progress    E. solve Great 5 will be made in medicine, too. Perhaps a cure (疗法) will be discovered for the most of all  diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem that we must 6 . Pollution will be controlled. There will be 7 pollution in a hundred years. We will use up most of the earth’s land to build our cities. So 8 cities will be built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. C Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。) A．drop    B．stood    C． risk D．alien    E. gave off    F. cut down on A visitor from tomorrow The clock ticked past 10 p.m. as I stared at my science homework—a boring project about “future cities”. My pencil tapped the paper, getting nowhere. Just as I fell asleep, the room turned icy cold. “Hi, need some help?” A girl with glasses leaned against my desk, her suit changing colours from midnight blue to warm orange, like a chameleon. Seeing my surprise, she smiled, “Don’t be afraid. I’m not a(n) 1 . I’m Aifa, from 2325.” Before I could say something, she flicked her glasses. A 3D city 2 above my homework—libraries with no books but rows of VR goggles for readers, parks with trees that 3 sunlight, and streets made of recycled plastic. “We look after the Earth now. No more pollution!” “But how?” I shook my head. Her suit glowed brighter. “Make a difference by small acts! Fix taps, 4 trash ...” She pointed at my water bottle. “Every 5 counts.” Her glasses flashed red. “Time’s up!” She disappeared into thin air. I jerked awake. Midnight! My page was blank .. but now I knew exactly what to write! D 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. E 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 know   little   human   future   online   appear   predict   pollute   during   everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 . Because we never know what will happen in the 2 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 3 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 4 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 5 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 6 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 7 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 8 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 9 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 10 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 小题 1：未来旅行方式畅想 场景：几位同学在讨论 50 年后的旅行会是什么样子，分享自己的想象和期待。 角色： •角色 A：期待 “太空旅行”，想探索其他星球 •角色 B：偏好 “虚拟实景旅行”，足不出户感受世界各地 •角色 C：关注旅行的环保性，希望有绿色低碳的出行方式 小题 2：未来生活的利与弊辩论 场景：班级开展辩论会，围绕 “未来生活（科技高度发达）会更美好吗” 展开讨论，双方各抒己见。 角色： •角色 A：正方，认为未来生活更美好 •角色 B：反方，认为未来生活存在隐患 •角色 C：主持人，引导辩论有序进行 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Life in the future 课时1 A Viewing and listening&B Speaking（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 基础类：absent、journey、attitude、aliens、unless、town、circled、super、cure、possible、rocket、scarf/scarves、risky、progress、floating、alien、patient、challenge、develop、prediction、pollution、human 拓展类：disabled、unbelievable、likely、probably、familiar 二、核心短语 行为动作类：put out（扑灭）、make a mistake/make mistakes（犯错误）、go for a walk（散步）、set up（建立）、cut down on（减少）、take care of（照顾）、solve problems（解决问题）、give off（散发） 固定搭配类：be absent from（缺席）、be familiar with（熟悉）、have a fear of heights（恐高）、in the future（在未来）、in need（需要帮助的）、take holidays（度假）、put on（穿上；戴上）、depend on（依赖） 观点态度类：take a good attitude towards（对…… 持良好态度）、worry about（担心） 一、听力选择 1．What does Tina want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I want to be an artist in the future. What about you, Tina? W: I want to help sick people in the hospital. 2． A．Jessica is preparing the dinner. B．David is good at driving. C．Jessica is complaining about the traffic. D．David is late for the dinner. 【答案】D 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica, I’m on the way, but it’s snowing and the bus is moving slowly. W: No worries, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Jane! You rode to school today? Why didn’t your mother bring you to school in her car as usual? W: Because she went to Hangzhou on business. And there is no bus stop near my home. Q: How does Jane usually go to school? 4． A．Susan is busy with her work. B．The man has no time to swim. C．Susan goes swimming every day. D．The man doesn’t like swimming. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Susan, what do you do for exercise? W: I go swimming with my sister once a week. M: I used to swim, but these days I am too busy with my work. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 5． A．To catch the plane at 6:00. B．To take another flight. C．To give the ticket to someone. D．To take a taxi to the airport. 【答案】B 【原文】M: When does your plane leave? W: At six o’clock. M: I’m afraid you won’t be able to get to the airport in time to catch that plane. W: I realize that now. I’ll get my ticket changed. Q: What is the woman going to do? 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Holiday Activity Anna ·Took a long 6 to Hainan. ·Joined a group and met a friendly 7 after their arrival. Tom ·Stayed at home ·His uncle 8 him to go fishing. Lisa ·Visited her grandparents and was 9 to see so many stars in the night sky. Peter ·Traveled to Xi’an with his parents and visited many old 10 . 【答案】6．journey 7．guide 8．invited 9．surprised 10．buildings 【原文】My friends told me something about their vacations. Anna said her family took a long journey to Hainan. After their arrival, they joined a group and met a friendly guide. He showed them around the island. Tom said he stayed at home, but his uncle invited him to go fishing one day. It was fun. Lisa said she visited her grandparents in the countryside. She was surprised to see so many stars in the night sky. Peter said he traveled to Xi’an with his parents and visited many old buildings. He thought the journey was great. They all enjoyed their vacations. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Pandas What do pandas look like? They look like bears. Where do pandas live? They live in 11 . What do pandas eat? They eat bamboo and 12 . What do baby pandas eat? They drink their mum’s 13 . How many pandas are there in the forests now? There are fewer than 14 pandas in the forests. How does the government save pandas? The government sets up some 15 parks. 【答案】11．China 12．leaves 13．milk 14．2,000 15．nature 【原文】      Pandas are black and white animals. They look like bears. They live in China. They are quiet and beautiful. They eat bamboo and leaves. Baby panda is spend a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk up to fourteen hours a day. Mother pandas have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born they look like white mice. There are now fewer than two thousand pandas living in the forests. To save pandas the government sets up some nature parks and the number of pandas is increasing every year. We hope that one day will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. 三、根据音标及句意填空 16．Parents shouldn’t be [ˈæbsənt] from their children’s growth. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：父母不应该缺席孩子的成长。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为形容词absent“缺席的”。故填absent。 17．I packed you some food for the (/'dʒɜːni/). 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：我为你长途旅行打包了一些食物。根据音标可知，journey“长途旅行”，名词作宾语。故填journey。 18．We should take a good /ˈætɪtju:d/ towards the future life instead of thinking about the past. 【答案】attitude 【详解】句意：我们应该对未来生活持积极态度，而不是沉湎于过去。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词单数的attitude“态度”，作宾语。故填attitude。 19．It is necessary to learn about the lives of /ˈeɪliənz/ on other planets. 【答案】aliens 【详解】句意：有必要了解其他星球上的外星人的生活。根据音标/ˈeɪliənz/可知，此处应填“aliens”，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，表示“外星人”的复数形式。故填aliens。 20．You can’t find the address so quickly /ənˈles/ you have a map. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你无法这么快找到地址。/ənˈles/提示此处填“unless”（除非），引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有地图”这一条件。故填unless。 21．Aunt Gina has lived in this /taʊn/ for more than sixty years. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：Gina阿姨在这个小镇上住了六十多年。根据音标“/taʊn/”可知此处应填“town”，意为“城镇”。故填town。 22．The bird /ˈsɜːkld/ around above his head. 【答案】circled 【详解】句意：那只鸟在他头顶上方盘旋。/ˈsɜːkld/是单词“circled”的音标，意为“盘旋”，此处是动词的过去式作谓语，描述鸟的动作。故填circled。 23．I can run at a /ˈsuːpə(r)/ high speed in just a few seconds. 【答案】super 【详解】句意：我可以在短短几秒钟内以超高的速度奔跑。根据音标可知，空处应填super，表示“超级的”。故填super。 24．Doctors cannot effect a /kjʊə(r)/ if the disease has spread too far. 【答案】cure 【详解】句意：如果疾病扩散得太严重，医生就无法实现治愈。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词单数的cure“治愈，治疗”。故填cure。 25．Work hard and everything is /ˈpɒsəbl/ . 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：努力奋斗，一切皆有可能。根据音标可知，此处是单词possible“可能的”。故填possible。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．It took the firefighters an hour to (扑灭) the fire. 【答案】 put out 【详解】句意：消防队员花了一个小时才扑灭了火。put out“扑灭”，动词短语，to后接动词原形。故填put；out。 2．Are you (熟悉的) with the history of this ancient city? 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：你熟悉这座古城的历史吗？根据汉语提示“熟悉的”，英文单词为“familiar”。be familiar with对……熟悉。故填familiar。 3．Jack dreams of flying (火箭) to the moon one day. 【答案】rockets 【详解】句意：杰克梦想有一天乘坐火箭飞往月球。根据汉语提示可知，“火箭”对应的英文单词是rocket。rocket是可数名词，此处泛指，强调火箭这一类交通工具，需用复数形式rockets。故填rockets。 4．If you , just say sorry and try to do better next time.（犯错误） 【答案】make a mistake/make mistakes 【详解】句意：如果你犯了错误，只需说声抱歉，然后下次努力做得更好。 “犯错误”常见的英文表达有“make a mistake”或“make mistakes”；在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主祈从现”原则，这句话主语是“you”，一般现在时动词用原形，故填make a mistake/make mistakes。 5．A (旅程) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。根据汉语提示可知，journey“旅行”，可数名词，空格前面是“A”，空格处应填名词单数形式，故填journey。 6．You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。“如果”英文表达是if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．You can use my computer if you (当心) it. 【答案】are careful with 【详解】句意：如果你小心使用我的电脑的话，你可以使用它。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。“当心”用形容词短语be careful with，与主语构成“主系表”结构。主语为“you”，be动词用are。故填are careful with。 8．My aunt often travels to cold places, so she has collected different kinds of (围巾) over the years—some are made of silk, and others are thick wool ones. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我阿姨经常去寒冷的地方旅行，所以她收集了不同种类的围巾——有些是丝绸做的，有些是厚羊毛做的。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，“different kinds of”后面接可数名词复数。故填scarves。 9．I dare not climb the tall tower because I have (恐高). 【答案】a fear of heights 【详解】句意：我不敢爬那座高塔，因为我恐高。have a fear of heights“恐高”，是固定搭配。故填a fear of heights。 10． (很可能) that people will live longer in the near future. 【答案】It is likely 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，人们很可能会活得更长。根据句意可知，此处表达“很可能”且后面接that引导的从句，常用句型“It is likely that...”来表示。故填It is likely。 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Our greatest enemy is not others, but ourselves—those moments of laziness, self-doubt, and giving up easily that stop us from moving forward. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我们最大的敌人可能不是别人，而是我们自己——那些懒惰、自我怀疑和轻易放弃的时刻阻止了我们前进。probable“可能的”，形容词。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填probably。 2．She walked along the street, to music. (listen) 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：她沿着街道走着，听着音乐。根据“She walked along the street…to music.”可知，此处应用现在分词结构作伴随状语，表示“走路时听音乐”。故填listening。 3．The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：社区中心为残疾人提供免费交通服务。根据“offers free transportation services”和提示词可知，此处指的是残疾人。且“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，空处填形容词。able“有能力的”，形容词，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词，符合语境。故填disabled。 4．The world of insects is strange. Take a close look at it, and you’ll discover many things. (believable) 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：昆虫的世界很奇特。仔细观察一番，你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情。根据“The world of insects is strange. (昆虫的世界很奇怪) ”可知，此处表示“你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情”，believable意为“可信的”，应填其反义词unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 5．Linda bought two colourful (scarf) for her grandma. 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意：琳达给她奶奶买了两条色彩鲜艳的围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词；由two可知，此处应用名词复数。故填scarfs/scarves。 6．The man under the tree is my uncle. (sit) 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：坐在树下的那个男人是我的叔叔。sit“坐”，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词The man，The man和sit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，sit现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。 7．You will get fish bones trapped in your throat if you talk while . (eat) 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：如果你吃饭时说话，鱼刺将卡在你的喉咙里。while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果和主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词表示正在发生的动作，可直接用eating，表示“当你吃鱼的时候”。故填eating。 8．It’s (risk) to cross the street without looking both ways first. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：不先看两边过马路是有风险的。根据“It’s to cross the street without looking both ways first.”以及所给单词可知，应填risk的形容词形式risky“有风险的、有危险的”，作表语，表示不先看两边过马路是有风险的。故填risky。 9．They will stay at home if it tomorrow. (rain) 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们将待在家里。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。故填rains。 10．Once you (pass) your test, we will buy a new bike for you. 【答案】pass 【详解】句意：一旦你通过考试，我们就给你买一辆新自行车。句子为“once”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。根据“we will buy”可知，主语用一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态，主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形即可。故填pass。 六、选词填空 A Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．will be    B．enough     C． go for a walk    D．little     E)  enjoy I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First I believe that my life 1 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 2 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will 3 along the river with my favourite books. I will sit by the river, 4 the view of nature, and read some books. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. A．keep    B．better    C． myself    D．worry about     E)  if My house will have a big yard. It will be full of flowers. When flowers are in bloom (盛开), I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends 5 the weather is fine. Now I can imagine that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be, and I will be happy, too. In addition, I will not 6 my health. I will eat healthy food. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 7 . If I am too old to take care of 8 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．E 6．D 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文描述了作者所期望的未来生活。 1．句意：首先，我相信我的生活会更简单。设空处后是形容词短语“more simple”，需表示未来状态的动词。主语“my life”是单数，备选词will be符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：我可以想象，每天我都会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据“time for me to do anything I want to do”可知，此处指有足够的时间做想做的事，备选词enough“足够的”符合题意。故选B。 3．句意：之后，我会带着我最喜欢的书沿着河边散步。根据“along the river with my favourite books”可知，此处指带着书沿着河边散步，备选词go for a walk“散步”符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故选C。 4．句意：我会坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据“the view of nature”可知，此处指欣赏自然景色，备选词enjoy“欣赏”符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故选E。 5．句意：当花儿盛开的时候，如果天气好的话，我会摘一些给我的朋友们。根据“the weather is fine”可知，此处指如果天气好，就会摘花送给朋友，备选词if“如果”符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故选E。 6．句意：此外，我不会担心我的健康。根据“I will eat healthy food.”可知，此处指不会担心健康，备选词worry about“担心”符合题意，will not后跟动词原形。故选D。 7．句意：此外，社会团体会变得越来越好。根据“get better and...”可知，此处指社会团体变得更好更完善，备选词better“更好的”符合题意，better and better“越来越好”。故选B。 8．句意：如果我太老了，不能照顾自己，我认为社会团体会考虑我的。根据“If I am too old to take care of...”可知，此处指太老不能照顾自己，备选词myself“我自己”符合题意，作宾语。故选C。 B Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。) A．holidays   B．put on   C． possible   D．like    E. set up We often think of future. We often wonder what the world will be 1 in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps people will 2 a permanent (永久的) station on the moon. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will be developed. It is 3 for people to have long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be able to take 4 in space and visit other planets. A．floating    B．less    C． flight    D．progress    E. solve Great 5 will be made in medicine, too. Perhaps a cure (疗法) will be discovered for the most of all  diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem that we must 6 . Pollution will be controlled. There will be 7 pollution in a hundred years. We will use up most of the earth’s land to build our cities. So 8 cities will be built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来一百年世界可能发生的变化，包括太空探索、医学进步、污染控制以及城市建设等方面的发展。 1．句意：我们经常想知道一百年后的世界会是什么样子。根据“what the world will be...in a hundred years’ time”可知，空处需要填入一个表示“像”或“样子”的词，结合所给词汇可知，介词like“像……一样”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：也许人们会在月球上建立一个永久性基地。根据所给词汇和“Perhaps people will...a permanent (永久的) station on the moon.”可知，此处表示“建立一个永久性基地”，动词短语set up“建立”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：人们有可能在整个太阳系进行长途旅行。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型可知，空处缺少形容词，结合所给词汇可知，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：当那一天到来时，人们将能够在太空度假，并造访其他星球。take holidays“度假”。故选A。 5．句意：医学也将取得巨大进步。根据所给词汇和“Great...will be made in medicine”可知，此处表示“取得巨大进步”，不可数名词progress“进步”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：污染是我们必须解决的问题。根据“Pollution is a problem that we must...”可知，我们必须解决污染问题，动词solve“解决”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：一百年后会有更少的污染。根据“There will be...pollution in a hundred years.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词pollution，结合所给词汇可知，形容词比较级less“更少的”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：所以漂浮的城市将会被建造。根据所给词汇和“So...cities will be built.”可知，此处指“漂浮的城市”，形容词floating“漂浮的”符合语境。故选A。 C Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。) A．drop    B．stood    C． risk D．alien    E. gave off    F. cut down on A visitor from tomorrow The clock ticked past 10 p.m. as I stared at my science homework—a boring project about “future cities”. My pencil tapped the paper, getting nowhere. Just as I fell asleep, the room turned icy cold. “Hi, need some help?” A girl with glasses leaned against my desk, her suit changing colours from midnight blue to warm orange, like a chameleon. Seeing my surprise, she smiled, “Don’t be afraid. I’m not a(n) 1 . I’m Aifa, from 2325.” Before I could say something, she flicked her glasses. A 3D city 2 above my homework—libraries with no books but rows of VR goggles for readers, parks with trees that 3 sunlight, and streets made of recycled plastic. “We look after the Earth now. No more pollution!” “But how?” I shook my head. Her suit glowed brighter. “Make a difference by small acts! Fix taps, 4 trash ...” She pointed at my water bottle. “Every 5 counts.” Her glasses flashed red. “Time’s up!” She disappeared into thin air. I jerked awake. Midnight! My page was blank .. but now I knew exactly what to write! 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个来自未来的女孩Aifa帮助主人公完成科学作业的故事。 1．句意：我不是一个外星人。根据“I’m Aifa, from 2325.”及备选词可知，是Aifa在介绍自己不是外星人，而是来自2325年，alien“外星人”符合。故选D。 2．句意：一个3D城市矗立在我的作业之上——图书馆里没有书籍，只有一排排供读者的VR眼镜；公园里树木散发出阳光；街道由回收塑料构成。根据“A 3D city ... above my homework”可知，是指一座3D城市矗立在作业上方，动词stood“矗立”符合。故选B。 3．句意：一个3D城市矗立在我的作业之上——图书馆里没有书籍，只有一排排供读者的VR眼镜；公园里树木散发出阳光；街道由回收塑料构成。根据“sunlight”可知，是指散发出阳光，gave off“散发”符合。故选E。 4．句意：修理水龙头，减少垃圾产生……根据“trash”可知，是减少垃圾，cut down on“减少”符合。故选F。 5．句意：每一滴都重要。根据“She pointed at my water bottle”可知，是指每一滴水都重要，drop“滴”符合。故选A。 D 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．future 2．are 3．means 4．them 5．challenges 6．develop 7．in 8．solving 9．patient 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来医疗领域和计算机领域所需的工作岗位情况。 1．句意：了解未来需要什么工作是很重要的。根据“what jobs will be needed”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“在未来”，in the future是固定短语，故填future。 2．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人。根据there be句型结构并结合备选词汇，此处应用be动词，主语“about 830 million people”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。 3．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医疗工作者。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，mean意为“意味着”，符合句意，主语“This”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需变为单三形式，故填means。 4．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。根据前文的“old people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用代词they来指代，介词“for”后面需要用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 5．句意：家庭医生需要长时间工作，他们将面临许多挑战。根据“they will face many…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词challenge“挑战”，many后接可数名词复数，复数形式是challenges，故填challenges。 6．句意：此外，医疗研究人员还有研发新药物和技术的工作。根据“…new medicine and technology”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指研究新药物，应用动词develop“研究，发展”，此空位于to后，动词用原形构成动词不定式，故填develop。 7．句意：企业会把它们卖给有需要的人。“in need”是固定短语，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”，故填in。 8．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。根据“…people’s computer problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指解决问题，应用动词solve“解决”，介词in后加动名词作宾语，故填solving。 9．句意：他们需要非常有耐心。根据“They need to be really…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”，位于be动词后作表语，故填patient。 10．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多的技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“people always want better technology ”和“they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones”可知，前后句是因果关系，so意为“所以”，故填so。 E 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 know   little   human   future   online   appear   predict   pollute   during   everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 . Because we never know what will happen in the 2 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 3 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 4 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 5 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 6 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 7 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 8 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 9 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 10 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 【答案】 1．knows 2．future 3．predictions 4．disappear 5．pollution 6．online 7．everything 8．human 9．less 10．during 【导语】本文主要是关于未来世界的一些预测。 1．句意：也许没有人知道。根据上下文询问2200年世界会是什么样子，此处表示“知道”，主语no one为第三人称单数，备选词know“知道”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。 2．句意：因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。根据“what will happen”可知，此处表示“在未来”，备选词future“未来”符合语境，短语in the future为固定短语。故填future。 3．句意：但做一些预测是很有趣的。根据前文探讨未来世界的样子，此处表示“做预测”，a few后接可数名词复数，备选词predict“预测”为动词，其名词复数形式predictions符合语境。故填predictions。 4．句意：水会变得和油一样贵，因为很多河流将会消失。根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“河流消失”，will后接动词原形，备选词appear“出现”的反义词disappear“消失”符合语境。故填disappear。 5．句意：将会有更少的树和更多的污染。根据“There will be fewer trees and more…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更多污染”，more后接名词，备选词pollute“污染”为动词，其名词形式pollution符合语境。故填pollution。 6．句意：他们只待在家里在线学习。根据“Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在线学习”，备选词online“在线地”为副词，符合语境。故填online。 7．句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有事情。根据“It will serve you twenty-four hours a day.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“几乎所有事情”，备选词everything“所有事情”符合语境。故填everything。 8．句意：机器人将会看起来像一个人。根据后文“You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“像人”，备选词human“人”符合语境。故填human。 9．句意：人们将会有更少的工作时间和更多的旅行时间。根据“more time to travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更少的时间”，备选词little“少的”的比较级less符合语境。故填less。 10．句意：当你感到累的时候，你可以在旅行期间睡觉。根据“your travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在旅行期间”，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填during。 小题 1：未来旅行方式畅想 场景：几位同学在讨论 50 年后的旅行会是什么样子，分享自己的想象和期待。 角色： •角色 A：期待 “太空旅行”，想探索其他星球 •角色 B：偏好 “虚拟实景旅行”，足不出户感受世界各地 •角色 C：关注旅行的环保性，希望有绿色低碳的出行方式 对话示例： A: I can’t wait for future travel! I think we’ll be able to take spaceships to Mars or the Moon for vacations. How amazing that would be! B: Spaceships sound cool, but I prefer virtual reality travel. Put on a headset, and you can instantly “be” in Paris, Tokyo, or the Amazon rainforest. No need to worry about traffic or jet lag. C: Both are interesting, but we should consider the environment. Maybe future planes will use solar energy, and we can travel around the world without polluting the planet. A: That’s a great idea! Imagine floating over the Great Barrier Reef in a solar-powered airship. B: And with VR, we can visit historical sites as they were in ancient times, like the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty. C: Let’s hope these future travel ways will come true soon. They’ll make the world more connected. 小题 2：未来生活的利与弊辩论 场景：班级开展辩论会，围绕 “未来生活（科技高度发达）会更美好吗” 展开讨论，双方各抒己见。 角色： •角色 A：正方，认为未来生活更美好 •角色 B：反方，认为未来生活存在隐患 •角色 C：主持人，引导辩论有序进行 对话示例： C: Today’s debate topic is “Will life in the future be better with advanced technology?” Let’s start with the pro side, A. A: Thank you. I believe future life will be better. Robots will handle all the tedious housework, so we’ll have more time for hobbies and family. Medical technology will cure most diseases, helping us live healthier and longer lives. B: I disagree. As technology develops, people might become overly dependent on machines. We’ll spend less time communicating face-to-face, leading to loneliness. What’s more, AI might take over many jobs, causing unemployment problems. A: But AI can also create new job opportunities, like AI trainers or robot maintenance workers. And virtual communication tools can connect people from all over the world, making relationships closer. B: However, privacy issues will be more serious. Our personal information might be easily collected by technology companies. And too much screen time will harm our physical and mental health. C: Thanks for both sides’ wonderful arguments. It’s clear that future life has both advantages and challenges. The key is how we use technology wisely. 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I want to be an artist in the future. What about you, tina? I want to help seek people in the hospital. I want to be an artist in the future. What about you, tina? I want to help seek people in the hospital. Listen to the next question. Hi Jessica. I'm on the way, but it's snowing and the bus is moving slowly. No worries, David, take your time. We'll wait for you so we can have dinner together. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Hi, Jessica. I'm on the way, but it's snowing and the bus is moving slowly. No worries, David, take your time. We'll wait for you so we can have dinner together. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Listen to the next question. Hi jane. You wrote to school today. Why didn't your mother bring you to school in her car as usual? Because SHE went to hangzhou on business, and there is no bus stop . near my home. Question, how does jane usually go to school? Hi jane. You wrote to school today. Why didn't your mother bring you to school in her car as usual? Because SHE went to hangzhou on business and there is no bus stops near my home. Question, how does jane usually go to school? Listen to the next . question. Susan, what do you do for exercise? I go swimming with my sister once a week. I used to swim, but these days I am too busy with my work. Question, what can we learn from the conversation? Susan, what do you do for exercise? I go swimming with my sister once a week. I used to swim, but these days I am too busy with my work. Question, what can we learn from the conversation? Listen to the next question. when does your plane . leave at six o'clock? I'm afraid you won't be able to get to the airport in time . to catch that plane. I realized that now i'll get my tickets changed question. what is the woman going to do? When does your plane . leave at six o'clock? I'm afraid you won't be able to get to the airport in time to . catch that plane. I realized that now i'll get my tickets. Changed . question, what is the woman going to do? Listen to the next question. My friend told me something about their vacations. Anna said her family took a long journey to high. After their arrival, they joined a group and met a friendly guide. He showed them around the island. Tom said he stayed at home, but his uncle invited him to go fishing one day. IT was fun, lisa said. SHE visited her grandparents in the countryside. SHE was surprised to see so many stars in the night sky. Peter said he traveled to share with his parents and visited many old buildings. He thought the journey was great. They all enjoyed their vacations. My friend told me something about their vacations. Anna said her family took a long journey to海南。After their arrival, they joined a group and met a friendly guide. He showed them around the island. Tom said. He stayed at home, but his uncle invited him to go fishing one day. IT was fun, lisa said. He visited her grandparents in the countryside. SHE was surprised to see so many stars in the night sky. Peter said. He traveled to see on with his parents and visited many old buildings. He thought the journey was great. They all enjoyed their vacations. Listen to the next question. Pandas are black and White animals. They look like bears. They live in china. They are quiet and beautiful. They eat bamboo and leaves. Baby pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum's milk up to fourteen hours a day. Mother pandas, as have only one or two babies at a time when the babies are born, they look like White mice. There are now fewer than two thousand pandas living in the forests to save pandas. The government sets up some nature parks and the number of pandas, as is increasing every year, we hope that one day will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. Pandas are black and White animals. They look like bears. They live in china. They are quiet and beautiful. They eat bamboo and leaves. Baby pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum's milk up to fourteen hours a day. Mother pandas have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they look like White mice. There are now fewer than two thousand pandas as living in the forests to save pandas, the government sets up some nature parks, and the number of pandas is increasing every year. We hope that one day will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. 听力部分到此结束。