精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

重庆八中2025—2026学年度(上)半期考试高一年级 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What housework does the man do at home? A. He washes the dishes. B. He works in the garden. C. He sweeps the floor. 2. How many people died in the crash? A. None. B. Two. C. Four. 3. What did the man do this morning? A. He had a meeting. B. He had a history lesson. C. He had a chemistry class. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism. 5 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What could the man be? A. A supermarket manager. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk. 7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone? A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Talking about a plan. B. Having an interview. C. Asking about a job offer. 9. How long does the woman plan to be out of town? A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the speakers arrive? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 11. What are the speakers probably going to watch? A. A car race. B. A pop concert. C. A soccer match. 12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier? A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 14. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Watching a famous film. B. Playing some good music. C. Holding a fancy-dress party. 15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What activities to organize. C. What music to play. 16. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread C. Fried chicken. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the projects? A. To offer jobs from abroad. B. To let people get higher education. C. To improve international understanding. 18. What kind of project is the one in Japan? A. A long-term project. B. A medium-term project. C. A short-term project 19. What will volunteers in the second project do? A. Work with the local people. B. Do some gardening. C. Provide medical care. 20. Who is the final project aimed at? A. Japanese learners. B. Painting lovers. C. Medical students. 第二部分 英语知识运用 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mary is applying _______ the manager ______ a job as a secretary. A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for 2. ________ your English, you need to practice speaking and listening as much as possible. A. Improving B. Being improved C. To improve D. Improved 3. From the hilltop, you get a complete________ of the city. A. view B. goal C. adventure D. source 4. She felt quite________ about her speech because it was her first time speaking to such a large crowd. A. confident B. contented C. anxious D. unique 5. — I heard you got full marks in the math exam. — Well,________, I made a small mistake and got 149. A. Actually B. Surely C. Usually D. Extremely 6. — Do you think we can________ to the airport by 5 o’clock? — I hope so, otherwise we’ll miss our flight. A. make a difference B. make sense C. make up D. make it 7. A true friend is someone who will stand by you and support ________ you decide to do A. that B. how C. what D. which 8. We won’t give up ________ we should fail ten times. A. since B. whether C. even if D. until 9. We were all________ by the number of athletes in the stadium________ for the gold medal. A. amazed; competed B. amazing, competed C. amazing; competing D. amazed; competing 10. I prefer ________ books at home rather than ________ to the cinema on weekends. A. to read; to go B. reading, going C. to read; go D. reading; to go 11. Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 12. A good solution to________ your suitcase quickly is to make a list first before you start. A. being packed B. packing C. pack D. be packed 13. The expert strongly recommended that every student________ responsible for their own learning progress. A would be B. is C. was D. be 14. The local guide was an expert and very helpful. It was for this reason________ we found our way back so easily. A. which B. where C. when D. that 15. Spain ________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. A. cut out B. took control of C. was based on D. checked out 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clubs for High School Students — Join Now! Welcome to our rich kinds of student clubs! Explore your interests, learn new skills, and connect with others through the activities below. ·Asian Culture Club with Ms Huang: Tuesdays 4 p.m. — 5 p.m. From Peking Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club provides a bridge between different cultures and allows students to feel connected and present. It is a club for students to have the opportunity to gain knowledge about Asian cultures. It is a place for everyone to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds. ·Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing side by side, voluntarily sharing what we come up with, and offering one another warm feedback on our work. ·Drama Club with Ms Sobin: Tuesdays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. Creativity is power! We may not have a stage but we do have a whole new platform to explore. Let’s have some fun as we create, connect, and perform. ·Yoga Club with Ms Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 p.m. — 4:20p.m. Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of Yoga and Fitness! You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities. As some clubs are seasonal, whoever wants to learn more about a particular club or join, please click here. 16 Which is the right time to attend Creative Writing Club with Candlin? A. Mondays 3:30 p.m. — 4:20p.m. B. Fridays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. C. Tuesdays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. D. Tuesdays 4 p.m. — 5p.m. 17. Which club helps you build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds? A. Creative Writing Club. B. Asian Culture Club. C. Drama Club. D. Yoga Club. 18. Where may you read this passage? A. On the Internet. B. On a poster. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine. B In September 2025, a street vendor (小贩) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, suddenly became popular online. Known as “Chicken Cutlet Brother” (鸡排哥) by netizens, he attracted long queues of customers every day, with some even waiting over 3 hours just to buy his fried chicken cutlets. The vendor, named Li Junyong, is 48 years old. He moved to Jingdezhen from Nanchang at the age of 6 and has lived there for 42 years. For many years, he has run a stall (摊子) near No.5 Middle School in Jingdezhen, selling chicken cutlets and chicken strips. His stall is simple, with just a tricycle and a wok, but his sales style is unique — while frying cutlets quickly, he chats with customers and tells funny jokes, which turns the boring waiting into a pleasant experience. He also has special rules for his business: students only pay 5 yuan for a cutlet (1 yuan cheaper than regular customers), students get priority after 4:30 p.m., and each customer can buy at most 2 portions. These rules show his kindness to students and desire to serve more people. After he became popular, Jingdezhen’s cultural and tourism department gave him the title of “Cultural and Tourism Promotion Ambassador” because he helped more people know about Jingdezhen. To deal with the large number of customers, the local urban management department set up a special team to keep order, and the sanitation department also arranged more workers to keep the street clean. 19. Why did “Chicken Cutlet Brother” become popular? A. He gave free cutlets to students every day. B. He sold the cheapest chicken cutlets in Jingdezhen. C. He had a unique sales style and provided emotional value. D. He used the most expensive food materials for his cutlets. 20. How much do regular customers pay for one chicken cutlet? A. 4 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 6 yuan. D. 7 yuan. 21. Why was he awarded “Cultural and Tourism Promotion Ambassador”? A. He sold cutlets to many tourists. B. He introduced Jingdezhen to more people. C. He had lived in Jingdezhen for over 40 years. D. He donated money to the local tourism industry. 22. What did the local urban management department do for him? A. They formed a special team to help keep order. B. They gave him a new tricycle for free. C. They helped him open a new restaurant. D. They invited him to join the management team. C Lately I have started to go jogging in Yoyogi Park. One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run. Maybe they do it because they try to follow track & field athletics and almost any other kind of race where the running direction is always counterclockwise, or maybe is there any other reason? I have been asking many people and “researching” online. The best answers I found are from the research of a construction professor at Waseda University in Tokyo. Professor Watanabe Hitoshi devoted many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise or counterclockwise. Experiments had been carried out some time before, and it was known that there is a tendency (趋势) to turn counterclockwise. But Mr. Watanabe wanted to look into more so he further researched on it: ·Most human beings are right-handed. ·Most of the left-handed people are right-footed, while most of the right-handed people are also right-footed. ·Most human beings have a slightly longer right leg than their left leg. These three factors make our right leg become dominant over the left leg, which causes a tendency to turn to the left, and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction. Mr. Watanabe carried out a lot of experiments and observations to reach some conclusions. For example, he found out through an experiment that when people are being chased and trying to escape, they turn to the left unconsciously 70% of the time. 23. What caught the author’s attention when he first started jogging in Yoyogi Park? A. The direction of running in the park. B. The specific running rules in the park. C. His interest in the physics of running. D. His curiosity about track & field athletics. 24. What was the purpose of Watanabe’s further research? A. To study emergency exits. B. To design better running tracks. C. To prove earlier experiments wrong. D. To find out the reasons behind the tendency. 25. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in the passage? A. Opposite. B. Equal. C. Stronger. D. Weaker. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Right Way to Design Stairs. B. Research on Yoyogi Park Jogging. C. The Science Behind Running Direction. D. The Benefits of Running Counterclockwise. D Has the smartphone lost its power to surprise us? For those of us who cover the tech industry, the answer seems increasingly to be “yes”. The newest iPhones are a clear example — offering modest improvements in speed and photography, yet failing to feel meaningfully different from the phones already in our pockets. This is why some people in the tech industry are eager for something new and are asking, “What will be the next revolutionary (突破性的) invention to change our lives just as deeply as the smart phone or the personal computer?” At the moment, a lot of people believe that it will be smart glasses. Imagine if instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen like a caveman, all of the digital information you need simply appears floating right in front of you, in your glasses. If the technology can be realized, the possibilities are endless. Imagine having satellite navigation (导航) directions appear right there on the road in front of you. Or imagine being able to secretly watch YouTube during a particularly boring meeting. Smart glasses could be big in industry too. They could display detailed instructions to engineers, so they can fix things more quickly. This sounds like science fiction. What’s fun is that while our phones are not greatly changing, if you watch hard enough you can still see small steps being taken by the big tech firms towards technologies that will be directly applicable to smart glasses. So if the technology is here, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? The reason is that there is just one stumbling block (绊脚石) left: the screen. So far no one has invented a good way of projecting (投影) digital images on glass lenses. Though there have been a few attempts, such as Google Glass, they were disadvantaged by a very limited “field of view”. This is a problem that, behind the scenes, the likes of Apple, Google and Facebook are pouring huge resources into solving. So while I can’t say exactly when smart glasses will arrive, they could come into focus much sooner than we think. 27. Why are some people in the tech industry eager for something new? A. Because smart phones were much different from the old ones. B. Because the newest technology didn’t make real breakthroughs. C. Because personal computers were not a revolutionary invention. D. Because no technology ever transformed our lives basically. 28. How does the third paragraph mainly develop? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining causes. C. By introducing a topic. D. By describing a process. 29. What does the author think of the phones at present? A. They are changing greatly. B. They are helpful in developing smart glasses. C. They are more convenient than smart glasses. D. They are limiting the development of new technologies. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Smart glasses are preventing new technology from advancing. B. Smart glasses are the next invention to change the world. C. Digital technology will contribute to endless applications. D Digital technology is the basis of revolutionary inventions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.____31____. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ·Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season. The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ____32____. ·Pick when and where you stay to save. Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ____33____ When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ·See the whole city by public transport. ____34____ and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ·____35____. Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Book for free visits and tours B. Enjoy modern art for nothing C. Visit off-season to help your euros go further D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin E. However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours F. Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back 第四部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted was gifted with a beautiful singing voice, who used to travel around Britain singing in his band. Five years ago, Ted suffered from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). It ____36____ over time, causing problems with memorizing and behavior. Ted started ____37____ his family and he became angry easily. Things were ____38____ for him to deal with. His family watched on, ____39____. Luckily, Ted’s son Mac had an idea. Since Ted has music in his heart, Mac ____40____ that maybe it would reach him in a way no one else could. When Mac noticed Ted starting to be absent-minded, he ____41____ some of Ted’s favorite songs. Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along, ____42____ the lyrics (歌词)! Mac could use ____43____ to fight against his dad’s Alzheimer’s! Mac found that listening to music with his dad performed ____44____! Then Mac started ____45____ these special moments and put them on Facebook. The videos of the ____46____ son driving his beloved dad around while the two sang together quickly became a ____47____. Thanks to the shares from so many ____48____ online, TV producer Alexander Van Ingen saw the videos and quickly ____49____ Ted and Mac to be in his TV performance. He described the pair as a great example to fight against illness. Mac and Ted will make more videos to ____50____ money for the Alzheimer’s Society. 36. A. disappeared B. worsened C. weakened D. improved 37. A. forgetting B. supporting C. missing D. helping 38. A. simple B. clear C. safe D. difficult 39. A. overjoyed B. relaxed C. heartbroken D. tired 40. A. promised B. questioned C. believed D. answered 41. A. made B. played C. bought D. heard 42. A. discovering B. writing C. learning D. remembering 43. A. life B. work C. music D. time 44. A. tacks B. miracles C. operations D. experiments 45. A. filming B. imagining C. researching D. comparing 46. A. doubtful B. familiar C. caring D. helpless 47. A. pity B. hit C. trouble D. lesson 48. A. fans B. doctors C. families D. learners 49. A. followed B. invited C. reminded D. forced 50. A. exchange B. earn C. award D. raise 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及中文提示，用Welcome Unit - Unit 3所学单词的适当形式填空。一空一词。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。 51. My daily s________ (日程安排) is completely filled with classes and club activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Effective study s________ (策略) have been important for getting good grades in high school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Paris is my dream travel d________ (目的地), offering a rich mixture of culture, history, and cuisine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. According to research, stress is r________(是……的原因) for many diseases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Balancing the career and family can be c________ (有挑战的) for anyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. You should get the c________ (称赞) for your improvement and weeks of hard work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. Youth can be an a________ (尴尬的) period, filled with uncertainties and the search for personalities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. O________ (显然), the most popular place for teenagers during the summer is the local shopping mall and cinema. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. We were all i________ (留下深刻的好印象) by the new student’s great talent for playing the piano during the assembly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. The National Science Fair last month ________ (认可) the young scientist for her creative project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist spots, more and more young people in China have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway ____61____ free for about one week in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. As ____62____ result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, ____63____ was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, attracted many young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange ____64____ (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, ____65____ they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing helps people have a deeper understanding of the cultural ____66____ (mean) behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity ____67____ (link) to hanfu. Since ancient times, China ____68____ (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. The ____69____ (popular) of traditional Chinese costumes will keep growing. ____70____ (hopeful) more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese clothing through learning, research and practice. 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Ben想来重庆旅游，向你寻求一些游览建议。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.最佳旅游时间; 2.在渝期间的活动建议(至少两条); 3.表达期盼和愿意帮助。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben. I’m excited to hear about your plan to visit Chongqing! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆八中2025—2026学年度(上)半期考试高一年级 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What housework does the man do at home? A. He washes the dishes. B. He works in the garden. C. He sweeps the floor. 2. How many people died in the crash? A None. B. Two. C. Four. 3. What did the man do this morning? A. He had a meeting. B. He had a history lesson. C. He had a chemistry class. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What could the man be? A. A supermarket manager. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk. 7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone? A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Talking about a plan. B. Having an interview. C. Asking about a job offer. 9. How long does the woman plan to be out of town? A For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the speakers arrive? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 11. What are the speakers probably going to watch? A. A car race. B. A pop concert. C. A soccer match. 12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier? A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 14. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Watching a famous film. B. Playing some good music. C. Holding a fancy-dress party. 15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What activities to organize. C. What music to play. 16. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread C. Fried chicken. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the projects? A. To offer jobs from abroad. B. To let people get higher education. C. To improve international understanding. 18. What kind of project is the one in Japan? A. A long-term project. B. A medium-term project. C. A short-term project 19. What will volunteers in the second project do? A. Work with the local people. B. Do some gardening. C. Provide medical care. 20. Who is the final project aimed at? A. Japanese learners. B. Painting lovers. C. Medical students. 第二部分 英语知识运用 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mary is applying _______ the manager ______ a job as a secretary. A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：玛丽正在向经理申请秘书的工作。apply to sb for sth“向某人申请某物”是固定搭配。故选B项。 2. ________ your English, you need to practice speaking and listening as much as possible. A. Improving B. Being improved C. To improve D. Improved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要提高你的英语水平，你需要尽可能多地进行口语和听力练习。此处improve作目的状语，用不定式。故选C。 3. From the hilltop, you get a complete________ of the city. A. view B. goal C. adventure D. source 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山顶上，你能看到这座城市的全貌。A. view景色、视野；B. goal目标；C. adventure冒险；D. source来源。根据“From the hilltop(从山顶)”和“complete(完整的)可知，此处指“从高处看到的城市整体景象”，view特指“从某一角度看到的景色、视野”符合语境。故选A项。 4. She felt quite________ about her speech because it was her first time speaking to such a large crowd. A. confident B. contented C. anxious D. unique 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的演讲感到相当焦虑，因为这是她第一次在这么多人面前讲话。A. confident自信的；B. contented满足的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“because it was her first time speaking to such a large crowd”可知，因为是第一次在这么多人面前讲话，所以她感到焦虑。故选C。 5. — I heard you got full marks in the math exam. — Well,________, I made a small mistake and got 149. A Actually B. Surely C. Usually D. Extremely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我听说你数学考试得了满分。——嗯，实际上，我犯了一个小错误，得了149分。A. Actually实际上；B. Surely当然；C. Usually通常；D. Extremely极其。根据下文“I made a small mistake and got 149.”可知，此处表示与上文“数学考试得了满分”的实际情况不符，应用Actually“实际上”来引出实际情况。故选A。 6. — Do you think we can________ to the airport by 5 o’clock? — I hope so, otherwise we’ll miss our flight. A. make a difference B. make sense C. make up D. make it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为我们能在5点钟前赶到机场吗？——我希望如此，否则我们会错过航班。A. make a difference有影响；B. make sense有意义；C. make up编造；D. make it（及时）到达。根据下文“otherwise we’ll miss our flight”可知，此处表示询问能否在5点钟前赶到机场，应用make it。故选D。 7. A true friend is someone who will stand by you and support ________ you decide to do A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：真正的朋友是会支持你，并支持你决定去做的任何事的人。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词“support”的宾语，且从句中“do”缺少宾语，“what”可在宾语从句中作宾语，表“……的事情”，符合语境。故选C项。 8. We won’t give up ________ we should fail ten times. A. since B. whether C. even if D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。A. since自从，因为；B. whether是否；C. even if即使；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“we should fail ten times”表示一种假设的情况，即“即使失败十次”，而“we won’t give up”则表示在这种假设情况下的坚定态度，前后句之间有转折关系，用even if引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C项。 9. We were all________ by the number of athletes in the stadium________ for the gold medal. A. amazed; competed B. amazing, competed C. amazing; competing D. amazed; competing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词与非谓语动词。句意：体育场里为金牌而竞争的运动员数量让我们所有人都感到惊讶。第一空修饰人“we”，需用形容词“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”，强调人的感受；“amazing”修饰事物，表“令人惊讶的”，故排除B、C选项。第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语，名词“athletes”与动词“compete”是主动关系，需用现在分词competing。故选D项。 10. I prefer ________ books at home rather than ________ to the cinema on weekends. A. to read; to go B. reading, going C. to read; go D. reading; to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：周末我更喜欢在家看书而不是去电影院。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定句型，意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；在这个结构中，prefer后面接动词不定式，rather than后面接动词原形。故选C项。 11. Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！火车马上就要离开了。你知道这列火车八点半开。第一个空，现在进行时表将来，表示马上就要发生的动作；第二个空，表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。故选B。 12. A good solution to________ your suitcase quickly is to make a list first before you start. A. being packed B. packing C. pack D. be packed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：快速打包行李箱的一个好办法是在开始前先列个清单。a solution to doing sth.表示“做某事的解决办法”，所以其后接动名词作宾语，“pack”与“suitcase”是主动关系，故填packing。 13. The expert strongly recommended that every student________ responsible for their own learning progress. A. would be B. is C. was D. be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位专家强烈建议每个学生都应该对自己的学习进度负责。动词“recommend”（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should +动词原形”，其中“should”可省略，所以空格处直接用动词原形be。故选D项。 14. The local guide was an expert and very helpful. It was for this reason________ we found our way back so easily. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当地的导游是位专家，而且非常乐于助人。正是因为这个原因，我们才如此容易地找到了回去的路。此处为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此处被强调的是原因状语“for this reason”。故选D项。 15. Spain ________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. A. cut out B. took control of C. was based on D. checked out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并统治到1821年。A. cut out切断、删除；B. took control of控制、掌控；C. was based on以……为基础；D. checked out结账离开、核实。根据“ruled until 1821(统治到1821年)”可知，前文是“获得统治权”的动作，“took control of”表示“控制、掌控”，符合“先控制再统治”的逻辑关系。故选B项。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clubs for High School Students — Join Now! Welcome to our rich kinds of student clubs! Explore your interests, learn new skills, and connect with others through the activities below. ·Asian Culture Club with Ms Huang: Tuesdays 4 p.m. — 5 p.m. From Peking Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club provides a bridge between different cultures and allows students to feel connected and present. It is a club for students to have the opportunity to gain knowledge about Asian cultures. It is a place for everyone to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds. ·Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing side by side, voluntarily sharing what we come up with, and offering one another warm feedback on our work. ·Drama Club with Ms Sobin: Tuesdays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. Creativity is power! We may not have a stage but we do have a whole new platform to explore. Let’s have some fun as we create, connect, and perform. ·Yoga Club with Ms Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 p.m. — 4:20p.m. Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of Yoga and Fitness! You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities. As some clubs are seasonal, whoever wants to learn more about a particular club or join, please click here. 16. Which is the right time to attend Creative Writing Club with Candlin? A. Mondays 3:30 p.m. — 4:20p.m. B. Fridays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. C. Tuesdays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. D. Tuesdays 4 p.m. — 5p.m. 17 Which club helps you build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds? A. Creative Writing Club. B. Asian Culture Club. C. Drama Club. D. Yoga Club. 18. Where may you read this passage? A. On the Internet. B. On a poster. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了高中学生可参加的各类俱乐部信息，包括活动内容、时间及目的等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m.(坎德林的创意写作俱乐部：周五上午11:55-12:35)”可知，坎德林的创意写作俱乐部的活动时间是周五上午11:55 — 12:35。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian Culture Club with Ms Huang(黄老师的亚洲文化俱乐部)”部分“It is a place for everyone to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds.(这是一个让每个人聚在一起，与来自不同文化背景的同学建立关系的地方)”可知，亚洲文化俱乐部可以帮助你与来自不同文化背景的同学建立关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As some clubs are seasonal, whoever wants to learn more about a particular club or join, please click here.(由于有些俱乐部是季节性的，任何想了解某个特定俱乐部或加入的人，请点击这里)”可知，文章可能来自网络。故选A。 B In September 2025, a street vendor (小贩) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, suddenly became popular online. Known as “Chicken Cutlet Brother” (鸡排哥) by netizens, he attracted long queues of customers every day, with some even waiting over 3 hours just to buy his fried chicken cutlets. The vendor, named Li Junyong, is 48 years old. He moved to Jingdezhen from Nanchang at the age of 6 and has lived there for 42 years. For many years, he has run a stall (摊子) near No.5 Middle School in Jingdezhen, selling chicken cutlets and chicken strips. His stall is simple, with just a tricycle and a wok, but his sales style is unique — while frying cutlets quickly, he chats with customers and tells funny jokes, which turns the boring waiting into a pleasant experience. He also has special rules for his business: students only pay 5 yuan for a cutlet (1 yuan cheaper than regular customers), students get priority after 4:30 p.m., and each customer can buy at most 2 portions. These rules show his kindness to students and desire to serve more people. After he became popular, Jingdezhen’s cultural and tourism department gave him the title of “Cultural and Tourism Promotion Ambassador” because he helped more people know about Jingdezhen. To deal with the large number of customers, the local urban management department set up a special team to keep order, and the sanitation department also arranged more workers to keep the street clean. 19. Why did “Chicken Cutlet Brother” become popular? A. He gave free cutlets to students every day. B. He sold the cheapest chicken cutlets in Jingdezhen. C. He had a unique sales style and provided emotional value. D. He used the most expensive food materials for his cutlets. 20. How much do regular customers pay for one chicken cutlet? A. 4 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 6 yuan. D. 7 yuan. 21. Why was he awarded “Cultural and Tourism Promotion Ambassador”? A. He sold cutlets to many tourists. B. He introduced Jingdezhen to more people. C. He had lived in Jingdezhen for over 40 years. D. He donated money to the local tourism industry. 22. What did the local urban management department do for him? A. They formed a special team to help keep order. B. They gave him a new tricycle for free. C. They helped him open a new restaurant. D. They invited him to join the management team. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江西景德镇“鸡排哥”因独特经营方式走红网络及受到各方支持的情况。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His stall is simple, with just a tricycle and a wok, but his sales style is unique — while frying cutlets quickly, he chats with customers and tells funny jokes, which turns the boring waiting into a pleasant experience.(他的摊位很简单，只有一辆三轮车和一口锅，但他的销售方式很独特——一边快速煎鸡排，一边和顾客聊天，讲有趣的笑话，把无聊的等待变成了愉快的体验。)”可知，“鸡排哥”受欢迎是因为他有独特的销售风格，能给顾客提供情绪价值。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He also has special rules for his business: students only pay 5 yuan for a cutlet (1 yuan cheaper than regular customers), students get priority after 4:30 p.m., and each customer can buy at most 2 portions.(他的生意还有几条特殊规则：学生购买鸡排仅需5元（比普通顾客便宜1元），下午4点半后学生可优先购买，每位顾客最多限购2份。)”可知，普通顾客买一份鸡排要付6元。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After he became popular, Jingdezhen’s cultural and tourism department gave him the title of “Cultural and Tourism Promotion Ambassador” because he helped more people know about Jingdezhen.(他走红后，景德镇文旅部门授予他“文旅推广大使”称号，因为他帮助更多人了解了景德镇。)”可知，他获此称号是因为他向更多人介绍了景德镇。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To deal with the large number of customers, the local urban management department set up a special team to keep order, and the sanitation department also arranged more workers to keep the street clean.(为应对庞大的客流，当地城管部门成立了专项小组维持秩序，环卫部门也增派了工作人员，保障街道整洁。)”可知，当地城管部门成立了一个特别小组来帮他维持秩序。故选A。 C Lately I have started to go jogging in Yoyogi Park. One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run. Maybe they do it because they try to follow track & field athletics and almost any other kind of race where the running direction is always counterclockwise, or maybe is there any other reason? I have been asking many people and “researching” online. The best answers I found are from the research of a construction professor at Waseda University in Tokyo. Professor Watanabe Hitoshi devoted many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise or counterclockwise. Experiments had been carried out some time before, and it was known that there is a tendency (趋势) to turn counterclockwise. But Mr. Watanabe wanted to look into more so he further researched on it: ·Most human beings are right-handed. ·Most of the left-handed people are right-footed, while most of the right-handed people are also right-footed. ·Most human beings have a slightly longer right leg than their left leg. These three factors make our right leg become dominant over the left leg, which causes a tendency to turn to the left, and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction. Mr. Watanabe carried out a lot of experiments and observations to reach some conclusions. For example, he found out through an experiment that when people are being chased and trying to escape, they turn to the left unconsciously 70% of the time. 23. What caught the author’s attention when he first started jogging in Yoyogi Park? A. The direction of running in the park. B. The specific running rules in the park. C. His interest in the physics of running. D. His curiosity about track & field athletics. 24. What was the purpose of Watanabe’s further research? A. To study emergency exits. B. To design better running tracks. C. To prove earlier experiments wrong. D. To find out the reasons behind the tendency. 25. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in the passage? A. Opposite. B. Equal. C. Stronger. D. Weaker. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Right Way to Design Stairs. B. Research on Yoyogi Park Jogging. C. The Science Behind Running Direction. D. The Benefits of Running Counterclockwise. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者在代代木公园跑步时注意到人们逆时针方向跑，进而探讨其背后的科学原因。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run.(当我刚开始跑步时，最先引起我注意的一件事是，在没有规定跑步方向的城市里，每个人都逆时针方向跑步)”可知，当作者刚开始在代代木公园跑步时，引起他注意的是公园里人们跑步的方向。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experiments had been carried out some time before, and it was known that there is a tendency (趋势) to turn counterclockwise. But Mr. Watanabe wanted to look into more so he further researched on it(此前已经进行过一些实验，人们知道存在逆时针转弯的趋势。但是渡边先生想进一步研究，所以他对此进行了更深入的研究)”以及后文提到的三个因素可知，渡边进一步研究的目的是找出人们倾向于逆时针方向跑步背后的原因。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“These three factors make our right leg become dominant over the left leg, which causes a tendency to turn to the left, and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction.(这三个因素使我们的右腿比左腿dominant，这导致了一种向左转弯的趋势，并且能够逆时针方向跑得更快)”以及常识可知，因为右腿比左腿更强壮，所以才会导致向左转弯的趋势，故推测dominant表示“更强壮的”，与stronger意思相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run.(当我刚开始跑步时，最先引起我注意的一件事是，在没有规定跑步方向的城市里，每个人都逆时针方向跑步)”以及后文对人们倾向于逆时针方向跑步的原因的探讨可知，本文主要介绍了人们倾向于逆时针方向跑步背后的科学原因。故C选项“跑步方向背后的科学”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 D Has the smartphone lost its power to surprise us? For those of us who cover the tech industry, the answer seems increasingly to be “yes”. The newest iPhones are a clear example — offering modest improvements in speed and photography, yet failing to feel meaningfully different from the phones already in our pockets. This is why some people in the tech industry are eager for something new and are asking, “What will be the next revolutionary (突破性的) invention to change our lives just as deeply as the smart phone or the personal computer?” At the moment, a lot of people believe that it will be smart glasses. Imagine if instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen like a caveman, all of the digital information you need simply appears floating right in front of you, in your glasses. If the technology can be realized, the possibilities are endless. Imagine having satellite navigation (导航) directions appear right there on the road in front of you. Or imagine being able to secretly watch YouTube during a particularly boring meeting. Smart glasses could be big in industry too. They could display detailed instructions to engineers, so they can fix things more quickly. This sounds like science fiction. What’s fun is that while our phones are not greatly changing, if you watch hard enough you can still see small steps being taken by the big tech firms towards technologies that will be directly applicable to smart glasses. So if the technology is here, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? The reason is that there is just one stumbling block (绊脚石) left: the screen. So far no one has invented a good way of projecting (投影) digital images on glass lenses. Though there have been a few attempts, such as Google Glass, they were disadvantaged by a very limited “field of view”. This is a problem that, behind the scenes, the likes of Apple, Google and Facebook are pouring huge resources into solving. So while I can’t say exactly when smart glasses will arrive, they could come into focus much sooner than we think. 27. Why are some people in the tech industry eager for something new? A. Because smart phones were much different from the old ones. B. Because the newest technology didn’t make real breakthroughs. C. Because personal computers were not a revolutionary invention. D. Because no technology ever transformed our lives basically. 28. How does the third paragraph mainly develop? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining causes. C. By introducing a topic. D. By describing a process. 29. What does the author think of the phones at present? A. They are changing greatly. B. They are helpful in developing smart glasses. C. They are more convenient than smart glasses. D. They are limiting the development of new technologies. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Smart glasses are preventing new technology from advancing. B. Smart glasses are the next invention to change the world. C. Digital technology will contribute to endless applications. D. Digital technology is the basis of revolutionary inventions. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技行业对智能手机创新不足的反思，及智能眼镜作为下一个革命性发明的潜力和挑战。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The newest iPhones are a clear example — offering modest improvements in speed and photography, yet failing to feel meaningfully different from the phones already in our pockets.(最新的iPhone就是一个明显的例子——它在速度和拍照方面有了适度的改进，但感觉与我们口袋里的手机并没有太大不同)”以及第二段中“This is why some people in the tech industry are eager for something new and are asking, “What will be the next revolutionary (突破性的) invention to change our lives just as deeply as the smart phone or the personal computer?”(这就是为什么科技行业的一些人渴望新事物并在问：“下一个能像智能手机或个人电脑那样深刻改变我们生活的革命性发明是什么？”)”可知，科技行业的一些人渴望新事物是因为最新的技术没有取得真正的突破。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Imagine having satellite navigation (导航) directions appear right there on the road in front of you. Or imagine being able to secretly watch YouTube during a particularly boring meeting. Smart glasses could be big in industry too.(想象一下，卫星导航指示直接出现在你面前的道路上。或者想象一下，在一个特别无聊的会议上，你能偷偷看YouTube。智能眼镜在工业领域也可能大有可为)”可推知，第三段主要通过举例子的方式来展开论述。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What’s fun is that while our phones are not greatly changing, if you watch hard enough you can still see small steps being taken by the big tech firms towards technologies that will be directly applicable to smart glasses.(有趣的是，虽然我们的手机没有发生太大的变化，但如果你仔细观察，你仍然可以看到大型科技公司正在朝着直接适用于智能眼镜的技术迈出一小步)”可推知，作者认为目前的手机对开发智能眼镜有帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“At the moment, a lot of people believe that it will be smart glasses.(目前，很多人认为这将是智能眼镜)”以及最后一段中“So while I can’t say exactly when smart glasses will arrive, they could come into focus much sooner than we think.(所以虽然我不能确切地说智能眼镜什么时候会到来，但它们可能会比我们想象的更快成为焦点)”可知，文章主要讲述了智能眼镜是下一个改变世界的发明。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.____31____. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ·Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season. The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ____32____. ·Pick when and where you stay to save. Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ____33____ When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ·See the whole city by public transport. ____34____ and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ·____35____. Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Book for free visits and tours B. Enjoy modern art for nothing C. Visit off-season to help your euros go further D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin E. However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours F. Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预算有限时游览都柏林的四条实用建议，包括选择合适季节、节省住宿开支、利用公共交通和参与免费活动。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.(即使你的预算紧张、囊中羞涩，也有办法体验都柏林的一切。你可能不得不错过高端餐厅和美丽的城堡。)”和后文“Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget.(以下是我们为预算有限的都柏林之旅提供的一些顶级建议。)”可知，空格处应体现转折，说明预算有限仍能享受都柏林的其他亮点，E选项“However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours.(然而，都柏林的文化瑰宝和友善的青年旅社仍然为你敞开大门。)”中的“However”形成转折，既承接前文“错过高端体验”，又引出后文的省钱游览建议，符合语境。故选E项。 【32题详解】 根据本段小标题“Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season.(考虑春天或夏末，而不是旅游旺季。)”和前文“Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December.(游览这座城市的高峰期包括3月中旬的圣帕特里克节和12月的圣诞前夕。)”可知，空格处应总结“避开旺季、选择平季”的好处，C选项“Visit off-season to help your euros go further.(淡季出行能让你的欧元花得更值。)”中的“Visit off-season”呼应小标题“instead of rush season”，“euros go further”契合“预算有限”的核心场景，符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.(都柏林以昂贵的首都住宿而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年中涌现的。)”和本段主题“Pick when and where you stay to save.(选择合适的入住时间和地点以节省开支。)”可知，空格处应具体说明“何时入住”能省钱，F选项“Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates.(工作日入住通常意味着特价优惠和最划算的夜间房价。)”给出了“入住时间”的省钱技巧，承接前文的酒店资源丰富，符合语境。故选F项。 【34题详解】 根据本段小标题“See the whole city by public transport.(乘坐公共交通游览整座城市。)”和后文“and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead.(而且你还得考虑夜间停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了省钱，改为步行或乘坐公共交通吧。)”可知，空格处应说明不推荐的交通方式及其缺点，D选项“Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin.(都柏林的出租车和租车费用可能很高。)”提到了出租车和租车这两种不省钱的交通方式，与后文“选择公共交通”形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit.(这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都需要购票，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，该博物馆展示了该国的装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学历史。更棒的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务——非常适合丰富你的游览体验。)”可知，本段核心是推荐都柏林的免费参观和导游服务，A选项“Book for free visits and tours(预约免费参观和游览)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文的免费博物馆和免费导游内容，符合语境。故选A项。 第四部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted was gifted with a beautiful singing voice, who used to travel around Britain singing in his band. Five years ago, Ted suffered from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). It ____36____ over time, causing problems with memorizing and behavior. Ted started ____37____ his family and he became angry easily. Things were ____38____ for him to deal with. His family watched on, ____39____. Luckily, Ted’s son Mac had an idea. Since Ted has music in his heart, Mac ____40____ that maybe it would reach him in a way no one else could. When Mac noticed Ted starting to be absent-minded, he ____41____ some of Ted’s favorite songs. Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along, ____42____ the lyrics (歌词)! Mac could use ____43____ to fight against his dad’s Alzheimer’s! Mac found that listening to music with his dad performed ____44____! Then Mac started ____45____ these special moments and put them on Facebook. The videos of the ____46____ son driving his beloved dad around while the two sang together quickly became a ____47____. Thanks to the shares from so many ____48____ online, TV producer Alexander Van Ingen saw the videos and quickly ____49____ Ted and Mac to be in his TV performance. He described the pair as a great example to fight against illness. Mac and Ted will make more videos to ____50____ money for the Alzheimer’s Society. 36. A. disappeared B. worsened C. weakened D. improved 37. A. forgetting B. supporting C. missing D. helping 38. A. simple B. clear C. safe D. difficult 39. A. overjoyed B. relaxed C. heartbroken D. tired 40. A. promised B. questioned C. believed D. answered 41. A. made B. played C. bought D. heard 42. A. discovering B. writing C. learning D. remembering 43. A. life B. work C. music D. time 44. A. tacks B. miracles C. operations D. experiments 45. A. filming B. imagining C. researching D. comparing 46. A. doubtful B. familiar C. caring D. helpless 47. A. pity B. hit C. trouble D. lesson 48. A. fans B. doctors C. families D. learners 49. A. followed B. invited C. reminded D. forced 50. A. exchange B. earn C. award D. raise 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ted患阿尔茨海默症后，儿子用音乐帮助他并分享视频获得关注，最终为相关协会筹集资金的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，病情恶化，导致记忆和行为出现问题。A. disappeared消失；B. worsened恶化；C. weakened削弱；D. improved改善。根据后文“causing problems with memorizing and behavior”可知，病情带来了不良影响，是恶化了。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ted开始忘记他的家人，而且很容易生气。A. forgetting忘记；B. supporting支持；C. missing错过；D. helping帮助。根据前文“Ted suffered Alzheimer’s disease”和“causing problems with memorizing and behavior”可知，阿尔茨海默症会影响记忆，结合语境此处指忘记家人。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，处理事情很困难。A. simple简单的；B. clear清晰的；C. safe安全的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“It 　1　 over time, causing problems with memorizing and behavior. Ted started 　2　 his family and he became angry easily.”可知，Ted得了阿尔茨海默症，忘记家人且容易生气，所以处理事情对他来说很困难。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人看着这一切，心碎不已。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. relaxed放松的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. tired疲惫的。根据前文“causing problems with memorizing and behavior”和“Things were 　3　 for him to deal with.”可知，Ted得了阿尔茨海默症，处理事情很困难，看到亲人受病痛折磨，家人应是心碎的。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Ted心中充满了音乐，Mac相信也许音乐能以一种别人无法做到的方式触及他。A. promised承诺；B. questioned质疑；C. believed相信；D. answered回答。根据后文“that maybe it would reach him in a way no one else could”并结合后文Mac的尝试和结果可知，此处是Mac的信念，Mac相信音乐能触及Ted。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mac注意到Ted开始心不在焉时，他播放了一些Ted最喜欢的歌曲。A. made制作；B. played播放；C. bought买；D. heard听到。根据后文“some of Ted’s favorite songs”和“Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along”可知，要让Ted听到歌曲，需播放歌曲。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所希望的那样，Ted跟着唱了起来，记住了歌词！A. discovering发现；B. writing写；C. learning学习；D. remembering记住。根据前文“Ted sang along”可知，Ted跟着唱了起来，说明他记住了歌词。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mac可以用音乐来对抗他父亲的阿尔茨海默症！A. life生活；B. work工作；C. music音乐；D. time时间。根据前文“Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along, 　7　 the lyrics!”可知，音乐对Ted有帮助，所以Mac可以用音乐来对抗父亲的阿尔茨海默症。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mac发现和父亲一起听音乐创造了奇迹！A. tacks大头钉；B. miracles奇迹；C. operations手术；D. experiments实验。根据前文“Ted sang along, 　7　 the lyrics!”可知，音乐对Ted有帮助，阿尔茨海默症患者能记起歌词、跟着唱歌，这是意想不到的好效果，即奇迹。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Mac开始拍摄这些特殊的时刻，并把它们发布到Facebook上。A. filming拍摄；B. imagining想象；C. researching研究；D. comparing比较。根据后文“put them on Facebook”可知，此处指拍摄视频并发布到Facebook上。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位体贴的儿子带着他深爱的父亲四处开车，两人一起唱歌的视频迅速走红。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. caring体贴的；D. helpless无助的。根据后文“driving his beloved dad around while the two sang together”可知，Mac带着父亲四处开车并一起唱歌，说明他很体贴。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pity遗憾；B. hit热门，走红；C. trouble麻烦；D. lesson教训。根据后文“Thanks to the shares from so many 　13　 online”可知，视频在网上被很多人分享，说明视频走红了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了网上这么多粉丝的分享，电视制片人Alexander Van Ingen看到了这些视频，并迅速邀请Ted和Mac参加他的电视节目。A. fans粉丝；B. doctors医生；C. families家庭；D. learners学习者。根据前文“The videos of the 　11　 son driving his beloved dad around while the two sang together quickly became a 　12　.”可知，视频走红了，所以有很多粉丝分享。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. reminded提醒；D. forced强迫。根据后文“to be in his TV performance”可知，制片人看到优质内容会邀请参与节目，此处指邀请Ted和Mac参加电视节目。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mac和Ted将制作更多视频，为阿尔茨海默症协会筹集资金。A. exchange交换；B. earn赚得；C. award授予；D. raise筹集。根据后文“money for the Alzheimer’s Society”可知，此处指为阿尔茨海默症协会筹集资金，“raise money”为固定搭配，意为“筹款”。故选D。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及中文提示，用Welcome Unit - Unit 3所学单词的适当形式填空。一空一词。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。 51. My daily s________ (日程安排) is completely filled with classes and club activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的日常日程安排完全被课程和社团活动占满了。根据汉语提示“日程安排”及首字母“s”，对应的名词是schedule；空前有形容词性物主代词“My”和形容词“daily”修饰，结合系动词“is”可知用单数形式。故填schedule。 52. Effective study s________ (策略) have been important for getting good grades in high school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies##trategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有效的学习策略对于在高中取得好成绩很重要。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填名词strategy，作主语，根据谓语动词have可知，主语应为复数形式。故填strategies。 53. Paris is my dream travel d________ (目的地), offering a rich mixture of culture, history, and cuisine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：巴黎是我梦想中的旅游目的地，它融合了丰富的文化、历史和美食。根据中英文提示“目的地”可知，本空用名词destination，结合主语Paris可知，此处表示一个旅游目的地，用单数形式，作表语。故填destination。 54. According to research, stress is r________(是……的原因) for many diseases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据研究显示，压力是导致多种疾病的原因。根据中英文提示可知用形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。 55. Balancing the career and family can be c________ (有挑战的) for anyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：平衡事业和家庭对任何人来说都是有挑战性的。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词challenging“有挑战的”，作表语。故填challenging。 56. You should get the c________ (称赞) for your improvement and weeks of hard work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】credit##redit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你的进步和数周的辛勤工作而受到称赞。根据首字母c和汉语提示“称赞”可知，本空用名词credit，作should get的宾语。故填credit。 57. Youth can be an a________ (尴尬的) period, filled with uncertainties and the search for personalities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青年时期可能是一个尴尬的阶段，充满了不确定性和对个性的探索。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词awkward“尴尬的”，作定语，修饰名词period。故填awkward。 58. O________ (显然), the most popular place for teenagers during the summer is the local shopping mall and cinema. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##bviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，夏天最受青少年欢迎的地方是当地的购物中心和电影院。根据汉语提示“显然”及首字母“O”，对应的副词是Obviously；该词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。 59. We were all i________ (留下深刻的好印象) by the new student’s great talent for playing the piano during the assembly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed##mpressed 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在集会上，新同学弹钢琴的才华给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词impress“留下深刻的好印象”，与主语we之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式impressed，与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。 60. The National Science Fair last month ________ (认可) the young scientist for her creative project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月的全国科学博览会认可了这位年轻科学家的创意项目。根据汉语提示“认可”，对应的动词是recognize/recognise；句中时间状语“last month”表明时态为一般过去时，所以此处为过去式recognized/recognised。故填recognized/recognised。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist spots, more and more young people in China have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway ____61____ free for about one week in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. As ____62____ result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, ____63____ was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, attracted many young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange ____64____ (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, ____65____ they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing helps people have a deeper understanding of the cultural ____66____ (mean) behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity ____67____ (link) to hanfu. Since ancient times, China ____68____ (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. The ____69____ (popular) of traditional Chinese costumes will keep growing. ____70____ (hopeful) more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese clothing through learning, research and practice. 【答案】61. for 62. a 63. which 64. to wear 65. but##yet 66. meaning 67. is linked 68. has been 69. popularity 70. Hopefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人在游览景点时选择穿传统服饰的现象及其背后的文化意义。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在今年春节假期期间，江苏省苏州市，穿着中国传统服饰的乘客可以免费乘坐地铁大约一周的时间。for free“免费地”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结果，在明清时期受女性欢迎的马面裙在假期期间吸引了许多年轻人。as a result“结果”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the horse-faced skirt，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们过去认为，穿着中国传统服饰走在街上是很奇怪的，但他们现在已经习惯了。It is strange to do sth.“做某事是奇怪的”，固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to wear。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but/yet“但是”。故填but/yet。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：穿着传统服饰有助于人们更深入地了解服饰背后文化意义。形容词cultural后需接名词，mean的名词为meaning“意义”，此处特指服饰背后的文化意义。故填meaning。 【67题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：年轻人喜欢在旅行时穿传统服饰，因为他们已经意识到他们的文化身份与汉服有关。结合like可知，句子表示现在的事实，句子需用一般现在时态；their cultural identity与link之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是单数identity，所以be动词需用is。故填is linked。 【68题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国就是一个注重礼仪的国家，也是一个以服饰闻名的国家。根据时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数China，所以助动词需用has。故填has been。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国传统服饰的流行将继续增长。空处需用名词作主语，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填popularity。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望更多的爱好者能够通过学习、研究和实践，投身于中国传统服饰的保护、传承和创新发展。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，hopeful的副词为hopefully“有希望地”，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Ben想来重庆旅游，向你寻求一些游览建议。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.最佳旅游时间; 2.在渝期间的活动建议(至少两条); 3.表达期盼和愿意帮助。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben. I’m excited to hear about your plan to visit Chongqing! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, I’m excited to hear about your plans to visit Chongqing! To make the most of your trip, I recommend visiting between October and November. The weather is pleasantly cool during this time, perfect for exploring the city. While you’re here, be sure to take a leisurely walk around the historic Ciqikou Ancient Town. It’s a wonderful place to experience traditional architecture and local snacks. For a breathtaking view of the city, I suggest visiting the Hongya Cave at night when it’s beautifully illuminated. I’m really looking forward to seeing you soon and hope these suggestions make your trip more enjoyable! Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的美国网友Ben想来重庆旅游，向考生寻求一些游览建议。请用英语给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 推荐：recommend→suggest 悠闲的：leisurely→relaxed 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→astonishing 被照亮的：illuminated→lit up 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：To make the most of your trip, I recommend visiting between October and November. 拓展句：If you want to make the most of your trip, I suggest that you visit between October and November. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 To make the most of your trip, I recommend visiting between October and November.（运用不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】 While you’re here, be sure to take a leisurely walk around the historic Ciqikou Ancient Town.（运用 while引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $