内容正文:
编写说明:《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准,精准覆盖核心短语,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括30份资源,每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。
本讲是第20份资源,内容涵盖《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)的第十单元Being a Volunteer。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
UNIT 10 Being a Volunteer 短语串讲
掌握单元短语·讲解篇
social skills 社交技能
pick up 捡起;学会;接(人/物)
clean up 清理;打扫干净
be known as 被称为;以……闻名
with the help of 在……的帮助下
die out 灭绝;消失
at the age of 在……岁时
apply for 申请
in order to 为了
in fact 事实上;实际上
by the way 顺便说一下
play chess 下棋
direct the way 指路;指引方向
stay up 熬夜
used to do 过去常常做某事
give away 赠送;泄露
攻克短语记忆·记忆篇
(艾宾浩斯记忆表,复习后打勾)
日期
学习内容
短期记忆复习周期
长期记忆复习周期
5mins
30mins
12hs
1ds
2ds
4ds
7ds
15ds
1ms
3ms
6ms
social skills
pick up
clean up
be known as
with the help of
die out
at the age of
apply for
in order to
in fact
by the way
play chess
direct the way
stay up
used to do
give away
熟练短语填空·练习篇
一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次
at the age of with the help of social skills be known as in fact
clean up apply for in order to stay up pick up
1. Good __________ help people get along well with others in daily life and work.
2. She managed to __________ some basic French during her trip to Paris—now she can greet people and order food.
3. Please __________ the classroom before leaving—throw away the rubbish and arrange the desks neatly.
4. The famous writer __________ “the poet of nature” because most of his works describe beautiful natural scenery.
5. __________ my teacher, I overcame my fear of speaking English and made great progress.
6. He started learning to play the piano __________ six—now he is a talented pianist.
7. Many graduates __________ this position because it offers good career development opportunities.
8. They practice speaking English every day __________ improve their language ability for the upcoming exam.
9. This task seems easy, but __________, it requires careful planning and teamwork to complete.
10. Don’t __________ too late to watch TV—lack of sleep will affect your study efficiency tomorrow.
【答案】1. social skills 2. pick up 3. clean up 4. is known as 5. With the help of 6. at the age of 7. apply for 8. in order to 9. in fact 10. stay up
【详解】
1. 考查名词短语(能力类)。句意:良好的社交技能帮助人们在日常生活和工作中与他人友好相处。分析:句子缺少主语,需填入表“能力”的名词短语;“social skills(社交技能)”为复数形式,与谓语动词“help”呼应,符合题意,故填social skills。
2. 考查动词短语(学习类)。句意:她在巴黎旅行期间学会了一些基础法语——现在她能打招呼和点餐了。分析:“managed to”后接动词原形;“pick up(学会)”符合“旅行中偶然习得语言”的语境,故填pick up。
3. 考查动词短语(动作类)。句意:离开前请把教室打扫干净——扔掉垃圾,把桌子摆整齐。分析:句子为祈使句,空格处需填入动词原形短语;“clean up(清理;打扫干净)”符合“教室整理”的场景,故填clean up。
4. 考查动词短语(称谓类)。句意:这位著名作家被称为“自然诗人”,因为他的大部分作品都描绘了美丽的自然风光。分析:句子描述客观称谓,用一般现在时的被动语态;主语“the famous writer”是第三人称单数,“be known as(被称为;以……闻名)”中be动词用“is”,故填is known as。
5. 考查介词短语(帮助类)。句意:在老师的帮助下,我克服了对英语口语的恐惧,取得了很大进步。分析:空格处需填入表“借助外力”的短语,用于句首;“with the help of(在……的帮助下)”后接名词“my teacher”,句首首字母大写,故填With the help of。
6. 考查介词短语(年龄类)。句意:他六岁时开始学钢琴——现在他是一位有才华的钢琴家。分析:空格处需填入表“具体年龄”的短语;“at the age of(在……岁时)”后接数字“six”,符合“开始学习的年龄”语境,故填at the age of。
7. 考查动词短语(申请类)。句意:很多毕业生申请这个职位,因为它提供了良好的职业发展机会。分析:句子描述常态行为,用一般现在时;主语“many graduates”是复数,“apply for(申请)”用原形,故填apply for。
8. 考查介词短语(目的类)。句意:他们每天练习英语口语,为了在即将到来的考试中提高语言能力。分析:空格处需填入表“目的”的短语;“in order to(为了)”后接动词原形“improve”,符合“练习的目的”,故填in order to。
9. 考查介词短语(转折类)。句意:这项任务看似简单,但事实上,它需要周密的计划和团队合作才能完成。分析:空格处需填入表“转折补充”的插入语;“in fact(事实上;实际上)”用于衔接表面现象与实际情况,符合逻辑,故填in fact。
10. 考查动词短语(行为类)。句意:别熬夜看电视——睡眠不足会影响你明天的学习效率。分析:“don’t”后接动词原形;“stay up(熬夜)”符合“作息建议”的语境,故填stay up。
二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次
in order to by the way play chess give away used to
direct the way clean up pick up die out apply for
1. Many rare animal species are at risk of __________ if we don’t take action to protect their habitats.
2. __________, have you heard about the new library that will open next month? It has a large collection of books.
3. My grandfather and I often __________ after dinner—it helps us relax and exercise our thinking ability.
4. Excuse me, could you __________ to the city museum? I’m a tourist and don’t know the route.
5. She __________ swim in the river near her hometown when she was a child, but now the river is too polluted.
6. The kind-hearted star decided to __________ most of her clothes and bags to charity for people in need.
7. I’ll __________ you __________ at your home tomorrow morning—we need to arrive at the meeting on time.
8. He spent three months preparing materials to __________ a valuable scholarship for his postgraduate studies.
9. Farmers planted a large number of trees around the village __________ prevent sandstorms from destroying crops.
10. All the students volunteered to __________ the community park on weekends, picking up rubbish and trimming plants.
【答案】1. dying out 2. By the way 3. play chess 4. direct the way 5. used to 6. give away 7. pick up 8. apply for 9. in order to 10. clean up
【详解】
1. 考查动词短语(消失类)。句意:如果我们不采取行动保护它们的栖息地,许多珍稀动物物种正面临灭绝的危险。分析:“be at risk of”后接动名词;“die out(灭绝;消失)”的动名词形式为“dying out”,搭配“rare animal species”,符合“物种保护”语境,故填dying out。
2. 考查介词短语(衔接类)。句意:顺便说一下,你听说下个月要开的新图书馆了吗?它有大量藏书。分析:空格处需填入表“顺便提及”的插入语;“by the way(顺便说一下)”用于转换话题或补充说明,符合日常交流逻辑,句首首字母大写,故填By the way。
3. 考查动词短语(娱乐类)。句意:我爷爷和我经常晚饭后下棋——这能帮助我们放松并锻炼思维能力。分析:句子描述常态活动,用一般现在时;主语“My grandfather and I”是复数,“play chess(下棋)”用原形,符合“家庭休闲”场景,故填play chess。
4. 考查动词短语(指引类)。句意:打扰一下,你能指一下去市博物馆的路吗?我是游客,不认识路线。分析:“could you”后接动词原形;“direct the way(指路;指引方向)”搭配“to the city museum”,符合“问路”语境,故填direct the way。
5. 考查动词短语(过去习惯类)。句意:她小时候常常在家乡附近的河里游泳,但现在这条河污染太严重了。分析:句子对比过去与现在的情况,“used to do(过去常常做某事)”后接动词原形“swim”,符合“过去的习惯”,故填used to。
6. 考查动词短语(赠送类)。句意:这位善良的明星决定把她的大部分衣服和包包捐给慈善机构,帮助有需要的人。分析:“decided to”后接动词原形;“give away(赠送)”搭配“clothes and bags to charity”,符合“慈善捐赠”语境,故填give away。
7. 考查动词短语(接送类)。句意:我明天早上会去你家接你——我们得准时到会。分析:“will”后接动词原形;“pick up(接(人))”搭配“you at your home”,符合“接送他人”的出行场景,故填pick up。
8. 考查动词短语(申请类)。句意:他花了三个月时间准备材料,为他的研究生学业申请一份宝贵的奖学金。分析:“to”后接动词原形表目的;“apply for(申请)”搭配“a valuable scholarship”,符合“学业申请”语境,故填apply for。
9. 考查介词短语(目的类)。句意:农民们在村子周围种了大量的树,为了防止沙尘暴破坏庄稼。分析:空格处需填入表“目的”的短语;“in order to(为了)”后接动词原形“prevent”,符合“种树防沙”的逻辑,故填in order to。
10. 考查动词短语(清洁类)。句意:所有学生都自愿在周末清理社区公园,捡垃圾、修剪植物。分析:“volunteered to”后接动词原形;“clean up(清理;打扫干净)”搭配“the community park”,符合“志愿活动”场景,故填clean up。
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