内容正文:
编写说明:《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准,精准覆盖核心短语,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括30份资源,每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。
本讲是第19份资源,内容涵盖《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)的第九单元Ideal Jobs。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
UNIT 9 Ideal Jobs 短语串讲
掌握单元短语·讲解篇
Professional quality 专业素质
be responsible for 对……负责
in a professional way 以专业的方式
ever since 从那以后;自那时以来
be badly needed 急需;非常需要
would like to do 想要做某事
require sb to do 要求某人做某事
be prepared for 为……做好准备
in favor of 支持;赞成
a part time job 兼职工作;兼职
work on 从事;致力于;继续做
get up 起床
Drive... to... 开车送……去……;驾车前往……
攻克短语记忆·记忆篇
(艾宾浩斯记忆表,复习后打勾)
日期
学习内容
短期记忆复习周期
长期记忆复习周期
5mins
30mins
12hs
1ds
2ds
4ds
7ds
15ds
1ms
3ms
6ms
professional quality
be responsible for
in a professional way
ever since
be badly needed
would like to do
require sb to do,
be prepared for
in favor of
a part time job
work on
get up
drive... to...
熟练短语填空·练习篇
一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次
be badly needed be responsible for be prepared for would like to in a professional way
a part time job Professional quality require sb to do in favor of ever since
1. Good __________ is essential for employees to stand out in the competitive workplace.
2. As a team leader, you must __________ the safety of your members during the project.
3. The consultant solved the problem __________, which won high praise from the client.
4. He moved to this city five years ago and has lived here __________.
5. Volunteers __________ in the disaster-stricken area—many people need help with daily life.
6. I __________ learn photography in my spare time to record beautiful moments.
7. The company __________ all staff __________ attend the safety training before starting work.
8. You’d better __________ unexpected challenges before participating in the international competition.
9. Most of the committee members are __________ the new policy because it benefits the public.
10. She found __________ in a café on weekends to earn some pocket money and gain work experience.
【答案】1. Professional quality 2. be responsible for 3. in a professional way 4. ever since 5. are badly needed 6. would like to 7. requires; to 8. be prepared for 9. in favor of 10. a part time job
【详解】
1. 考查名词短语(素质类)。句意:良好的专业素质是员工在竞争激烈的职场中脱颖而出的关键。分析:句子缺少主语,需填入表“职业相关素质”的名词短语;“Professional quality(专业素质)”为单数形式,与“Good”搭配,符合题意,故填Professional quality。
2. 考查动词短语(责任类)。句意:作为团队负责人,你必须对项目期间成员的安全负责。分析:“must”后接动词原形;“be responsible for(对……负责)”搭配“the safety of your members”,符合“负责人的职责”语境,故填be responsible for。
3. 考查介词短语(方式类)。句意:这位顾问以专业的方式解决了问题,赢得了客户的高度赞扬。分析:空格处需填入修饰动词“solved”的短语;“in a professional way(以专业的方式)”符合“赢得客户认可”的逻辑,故填in a professional way。
4. 考查介词短语(时间类)。句意:他五年前搬到这座城市,从那以后就一直住在这里。分析:空格处需填入表“时间延续”的短语,呼应前文“has lived”的现在完成时;“ever since(从那以后)”符合“从过去持续到现在”的语境,故填ever since。
5. 考查动词短语(需求类)。句意:灾区急需志愿者——很多人在日常生活中需要帮助。分析:句子描述当前需求,用一般现在时的被动语态;主语“Volunteers”是复数,“be badly needed(急需;非常需要)”中be动词用“are”,故填are badly needed。
6. 考查动词短语(意愿类)。句意:我想要在业余时间学习摄影,记录美好的瞬间。分析:句子表达个人意愿,“would like to do(想要做某事)”后接动词原形“learn”,符合题意,故填would like to。
7. 考查动词短语(要求类)。句意:公司要求所有员工在上班前参加安全培训。分析:句子描述公司规定,用一般现在时;主语“the company”是第三人称单数,“require sb to do(要求某人做某事)”中“require”用“requires”,故填requires; to。
8. 考查动词短语(准备类)。句意:参加国际比赛前,你最好为突发挑战做好准备。分析:“had better”后接动词原形;“be prepared for(为……做好准备)”搭配“unexpected challenges”,符合“比赛前的准备”语境,故填be prepared for。
9. 考查介词短语(态度类)。句意:委员会的大多数成员都支持这项新政策,因为它对公众有利。分析:空格处需填入表“立场态度”的短语;“in favor of(支持;赞成)”符合“政策受益公众”的逻辑,故填in favor of。
10. 考查名词短语(工作类)。句意:她周末在一家咖啡馆找了份兼职,赚点零花钱并积累工作经验。分析:句子缺少宾语,需填入表“工作类型”的名词短语;“a part time job(兼职工作;兼职)”与“in a café”搭配,符合题意,故填a part time job。
二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次
require sb to do in a professional way Drive...to... be badly needed ever since
get up be prepared for be responsible for would like to work on
1. My parents usually __________ early in the morning to cook breakfast for the family and do some exercise.
2. Could you __________ me __________ the airport this weekend? My flight is at 7 a.m. and there’s no early bus.
3. The engineer has been __________ the new software program for half a year; it will be launched next month.
4. As a manager, Tom __________ the company’s daily operations and ensures everything runs smoothly.
5. The lawyer handled the legal case __________, protecting his client’s rights to the greatest extent.
6. We met at a friend’s party last summer and have been good friends __________.
7. Teachers __________ in the mountainous area—local children are eager to learn but lack instructors.
8. He __________ travel around the world after graduating from college to broaden his horizons.
9. The rules __________ all participants __________ follow the competition guidelines; no exceptions are allowed.
10. Before starting the new project, the team should __________ potential risks and make emergency plans.
【答案】1. get up 2. Drive; to 3. working on 4. is responsible for 5. in a professional way 6. ever since 7. are badly needed 8. would like to 9. require; to 10. be prepared for
【详解】
1. 考查动词短语(日常类)。句意:我父母通常早上早起,为家人做早餐并锻炼身体。分析:句子描述常态作息,用一般现在时;主语“my parents”是复数,“get up(起床)”用原形,符合日常习惯场景,故填get up。
2. 考查动词短语(出行类)。句意:这个周末你能开车送我去机场吗?我的航班早上7点,而且没有早班车。分析:“could you”后接动词原形;“Drive...to...(开车送……去……)”为双宾语结构,符合“请求接送”的语境,故填Drive; to。
3. 考查动词短语(工作类)。句意:这位工程师已经致力于这款新软件程序的研发半年了,它将于下个月推出。分析:“has been”后接动词-ing形式构成现在完成进行时;“work on(从事;致力于)”的现在分词为“working on”,符合“长期研发”的语境,故填working on。
4. 考查动词短语(责任类)。句意:作为经理,汤姆负责公司的日常运营,确保一切顺利进行。分析:句子描述岗位职责,用一般现在时;主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,“be responsible for(对……负责)”中be动词用“is”,故填is responsible for。
5. 考查介词短语(方式类)。句意:这位律师以专业的方式处理了这起法律案件,最大限度地保护了当事人的权益。分析:空格处需填入修饰动词“handled”的短语;“in a professional way(以专业的方式)”符合“法律案件处理”的场景,故填in a professional way。
6. 考查介词短语(时间类)。句意:我们去年夏天在朋友的聚会上认识,从那以后就一直是好朋友。分析:空格处需填入表“时间延续”的短语,呼应前文“have been good friends”的现在完成时;“ever since(从那以后)”符合题意,故填ever since。
7. 考查动词短语(需求类)。句意:山区急需教师——当地孩子渴望学习但缺乏指导者。分析:句子描述当前需求,用一般现在时的被动语态;主语“Teachers”是复数,“be badly needed(急需;非常需要)”中be动词用“are”,故填are badly needed。
8. 考查动词短语(意愿类)。句意:他想大学毕业后环游世界,拓宽自己的视野。分析:句子表达个人意愿,“would like to do(想要做某事)”后接动词原形“travel”,符合题意,故填would like to。
9. 考查动词短语(要求类)。句意:规则要求所有参与者遵守比赛准则,无例外情况。分析:句子描述规则要求,用一般现在时;主语“the rules”是复数,“require sb to do(要求某人做某事)”用原形,故填require; to。
10. 考查动词短语(准备类)。句意:启动新项目前,团队应做好应对潜在风险的准备,并制定应急计划。分析:“should”后接动词原形;“be prepared for(为……做好准备)”搭配“potential risks”,符合“项目启动前准备”的语境,故填be prepared for。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$