Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy -《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》

编写说明：《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准，精准覆盖核心短语，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括30份资源，每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。 本讲是第12份资源，内容涵盖《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）的第二单元Growing Up Healthy。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） UNIT 2 Growing Up Healthy 短语串讲 掌握单元短语·讲解篇 keep healthy保持健康 keep a good mood保持良好的精神状态 get enough sleep足够的睡眠 stay up late熬夜 be afraid of害怕 be born in出生于 graduate from毕业于 work as担任 fight against与...作斗争 at the same time同时 have a balanced meal均衡饮食 do harm to对有害 plenty of许多，大量 be made up of由...组成 do various sports做各种各样的运动 for example例如 feel stressed感觉有压力 turn to向某人求助 at a proper time在恰当的时候 have a toothache牙疼 have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 take one's temperature量体温 take medicine吃药 brush your teeth刷牙 at least至少 go to the dentist’s去牙医诊所 have a sore throat喉咙疼 obey the rule遵守规则 be able to do能够做 pass the exam考试及格 have a stomach ache胃疼 have a headache头疼 go to the hospital去医院 at once立刻马上 breathe in吸入 wake up醒来 be good for对...好有好处 prefer to ... rather than ... 与...相比更喜欢做... 攻克短语记忆·记忆篇 （艾宾浩斯记忆表，复习后打勾） 日期 学习内容 短期记忆复习周期 长期记忆复习周期 5mins 30mins 12hs 1ds 2ds 4ds 7ds 15ds 1ms 3ms 6ms keep healthy keep a good mood get enough sleep stay up late be afraid of be born in graduate from work as fight against at the same time have a balanced mea do harm to plenty of be made up of do various sports for example feel stressed turn to at a proper time have a toothache have a cold have a fever take one's temperature take medicine brush your teeth at least go to the dentist’s have a sore throat obey the rule be able to do pass the exam have a stomach ache have a headache go to the hospital at once breathe in wake up be good for prefer to ... rather than ... 熟练短语填空·练习篇 一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 go to the hospital have a headache do harm to keep healthy feel stressed have a balanced meal do various sports prefer to...rather than... stay up late turn to 1. To __________, we should combine proper exercise with a healthy diet instead of relying on medicine. 2. It’s important to __________ every day, including vegetables, grains, and protein, to get enough nutrients. 3. My brother likes to __________ on weekends, such as swimming, running, and playing basketball. 4. Don’t __________ too often—it will make you tired during the day and affect your study efficiency. 5. Smoking and drinking __________ your body, so it’s better to give them up as soon as possible. 6. When you __________ because of heavy study pressure, you can listen to music to relax yourself. 7. If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, you can __________ your teachers or parents for help. 8. I __________ this morning because I didn’t sleep well last night—I need to take a rest. 9. Her fever didn’t go down after taking medicine, so her parents took her __________ at once. 10. Most students __________ study at school __________ stay at home, because they can discuss problems with classmates. 【答案】1. keep healthy 2. have a balanced meal 3. do various sports 4. stay up late 5. do harm to 6. feel stressed 7. turn to 8. have a headache 9. go to the hospital 10. prefer to; rather than 【详解】 1. 考查动词短语（健康类）。句意：要保持健康，我们应该将适当的运动与健康的饮食结合起来，而不是依赖药物。分析：“To”后接动词原形表目的；结合“proper exercise with a healthy diet”（适当运动与健康饮食）的举措，“keep healthy（保持健康）”符合题意，故填keep healthy。 2. 考查动词短语（饮食类）。句意：每天吃均衡的饮食很重要，包括蔬菜、谷物和蛋白质，以获取足够的营养。分析：“it’s important to”后接动词原形；结合“vegetables, grains, and protein”（蔬菜、谷物和蛋白质）的列举，“have a balanced meal（均衡饮食）”符合题意，故填have a balanced meal。 3. 考查动词短语（运动类）。句意：我哥哥周末喜欢做各种各样的运动，比如游泳、跑步和打篮球。分析：“likes to”后接动词原形；结合“swimming, running, and playing basketball”（各类运动）的举例，“do various sports（做各种各样的运动）”符合题意，故填do various sports。 4. 考查动词短语（行为类）。句意：不要经常熬夜——这会让你白天感到疲惫，影响学习效率。分析：“Don’t”后接动词原形；结合“make you tired”（让你疲惫）的危害，“stay up late（熬夜）”符合题意，故填stay up late。 5. 考查动词短语（危害类）。句意：吸烟和饮酒对你的身体有害，所以最好尽快戒掉。分析：句子描述客观危害，用一般现在时；主语“Smoking and drinking”视为复数，“do harm to（对……有害）”用原形，符合题意，故填do harm to。 6. 考查动词短语（情感类）。句意：当你因为沉重的学习压力而感到有压力时，你可以听音乐放松自己。分析：句子描述常态感受，用一般现在时；主语“you”后接动词原形，“feel stressed（感觉有压力）”符合“学习压力”的语境，故填feel stressed。 7. 考查动词短语（求助类）。句意：如果你自己解决不了这个问题，你可以向你的老师或父母求助。分析：“can”后接动词原形；结合“for help”（求助）的提示，“turn to（向某人求助）”符合题意，故填turn to。 8. 考查动词短语（疾病类）。句意：我今天早上头疼，因为昨晚没睡好——我需要休息一下。分析：句子描述当下的身体状况，用一般现在时；主语“I”后接动词原形，“have a headache（头疼）”符合“没睡好”的后果，故填have a headache。 9. 考查动词短语（就医类）。句意：她吃药后发烧没有退，所以她的父母立刻带她去了医院。分析：“took her”后接动词原形短语；结合“fever didn’t go down”（发烧没退）的情况，“go to the hospital（去医院）”符合题意，故填go to the hospital。 10. 考查连词短语（选择类）。句意：大多数学生更喜欢在学校学习而不是待在家里，因为他们可以和同学讨论问题。分析：“prefer to...rather than...（与……相比更喜欢做……）”为固定搭配，后接动词原形，符合“学校学习”与“待在家”的选择对比，故填prefer to; rather than。 二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 be born in take one's temperature be good for be afraid of brush your teeth graduate from fight against plenty of for example work as 1. Many children __________ dark places, so they often sleep with the light on. 2. My favorite writer __________ a small town in Sichuan—her works often reflect local customs. 3. He __________ a top medical university last year and now works in a children’s hospital. 4. My aunt __________ a teacher at a primary school—she loves teaching and caring for kids. 5. Doctors and nurses have been __________ the virus bravely to protect people’s health. 6. There is __________ rain in the south during summer, so we need to pay attention to flood prevention. 7. We should eat more healthy foods, __________, fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains. 8. If you feel unwell and have a fever, you’d better __________ first to check your body temperature. 9. It’s a good habit to __________ twice a day—morning and night—to keep your teeth healthy. 10. Drinking warm water every day __________ your stomach—it can help with digestion. 【答案】1. are afraid of 2. was born in 3. graduated from 4. works as 5. fighting against 6. plenty of 7. for example 8. take your temperature 9. brush your teeth 10. is good for 【详解】 1. 考查动词短语（情感类）。句意：很多孩子害怕黑暗的地方，所以他们经常开着灯睡觉。分析：句子描述常态情感，用一般现在时；主语“many children”是复数，“be afraid of（害怕）”中be动词用“are”，符合题意，故填are afraid of。 2. 考查动词短语（出生类）。句意：我最喜欢的作家出生在四川的一个小镇——她的作品经常反映当地风俗。分析：句子描述出生事实，用一般过去时；“be born in（出生于）”中be动词用“was”（主语为单数），符合题意，故填was born in。 3. 考查动词短语（毕业类）。句意：他去年从一所顶尖医科大学毕业，现在在一家儿童医院工作。分析：根据“last year”（去年）可知句子用一般过去时；“graduate from（毕业于）”中“graduate”的过去式为“graduated”，符合题意，故填graduated from。 4. 考查动词短语（职业类）。句意：我姑姑在一所小学担任老师——她热爱教学和照顾孩子。分析：句子描述常态职业，用一般现在时；主语“my aunt”是第三人称单数，“work as（担任）”中“work”用“works”，符合题意，故填works as。 5. 考查动词短语（斗争类）。句意：医护人员一直勇敢地与病毒作斗争，以保护人们的健康。分析：“have been”后接动词-ing形式构成现在完成进行时；“fight against（与……作斗争）”的现在分词形式为“fighting against”，符合“持续抗疫”的语境，故填fighting against。 6. 考查形容词短语（数量类）。句意：南方夏天有大量降雨，所以我们需要注意防洪。分析：空格处需填入修饰名词“rain”的短语；结合“flood prevention”（防洪）的提示，“plenty of（许多，大量）”符合题意，故填plenty of。 7. 考查介词短语（举例类）。句意：我们应该多吃健康食品，例如新鲜水果、蔬菜和全谷物。分析：空格后是具体健康食品举例，“for example（例如）”用于引出同类事物示例，符合题意，故填for example。 8. 考查动词短语（健康类）。句意：如果你感觉不舒服且发烧，最好先量体温，检查一下身体温度。分析：“had better”后接动词原形；“take one's temperature（量体温）”中“one's”指代“你”，用“your”，符合题意，故填take your temperature。 9. 考查动词短语（卫生类）。句意：每天早晚刷两次牙是个好习惯，能保持牙齿健康。分析：“it’s a good habit to”后接动词原形；“brush your teeth（刷牙）”符合口腔卫生习惯场景，故填brush your teeth。 10. 考查形容词短语（有益类）。句意：每天喝温水对你的胃有好处——它能帮助消化。分析：句子描述客观益处，用一般现在时；主语“Drinking warm water”是动名词短语，视为单数，“be good for（对……有好处）”中be动词用“is”，符合题意，故填is good for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $