Unit 4 Environmental Protection -《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》

2025-11-19
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编写说明:《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准,精准覆盖核心短语,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括30份资源,每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。 本讲是第14份资源,内容涵盖《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)的第四单元Environmental Protection。 《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版) UNIT 4 Environmental Protection 短语串讲 掌握单元短语·讲解篇 global warning全球变暖 shortage of fresh water淡水短缺 environmental protection环境保护 human being人类 depend on依赖信任 in fact事实上,实际上 come from来自 recycle waste 回收废物 instead of而不是/取代 raise the awareness提高意识 course in balance导致不平衡 have an influence on影响 natural resource自然资源 play a role in...在....方面发挥作用 one by one逐一的/一个一接一个的 turn off关闭 turn on打开 try one's best to do尽全力做某事 take a bass洗澡 go to bed上床睡觉 get up起床 take action采取行动/采取措施 leave a message留言 as soon as 一...就... be significant to对...重要 environment friendly环保的 攻克短语记忆·记忆篇 (艾宾浩斯记忆表,复习后打勾) 日期 学习内容 短期记忆复习周期 长期记忆复习周期 5mins 30mins 12hs 1ds 2ds 4ds 7ds 15ds 1ms 3ms 6ms global warning shortage of fresh water environmental protection human being depend on in fact come from recycle waste instead of raise the awareness course in balance have an influence on natural resource play a role in... one by one turn off turn on try one's best to do take a bass go to bed get up take action leave a message as soon as be significant to environment friendly 熟练短语填空·练习篇 一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次 have an influence on turn off raise the awareness global warming play a role in take action recycle waste instead of environmental protection natural resource 1. __________ is a serious problem that causes extreme weather like heatwaves and floods. 2. Everyone should pay attention to __________ to protect our planet from further damage. 3. The government encourages citizens to __________ such as paper, plastic and glass to save energy. 4. We should use cloth bags __________ plastic bags when shopping to reduce white pollution. 5. The school organized a series of activities to __________ of environmental protection among students. 6. Air and water pollution __________ people’s health, so we must control pollution strictly. 7. Water is a precious __________—we shouldn’t waste it in daily life. 8. Every individual can __________ protecting the environment, no matter how small the effort is. 9. Don’t forget to __________ the lights and air conditioner when you leave the room. 10. It’s time for all __________ to protect the earth before it’s too late. 【答案】1. Global warming 2. environmental protection 3. recycle waste 4. instead of 5. raise the awareness 6. has an influence on 7. natural resource 8. play a role in 9. turn off 10. take action 【详解】 1. 考查名词短语(环境类)。句意:全球变暖是一个严重的问题,会引发热浪和洪水等极端天气。分析:句子缺少主语,需填入表环境问题的名词短语;“global warming(全球变暖)”符合“极端天气诱因”的语境,句首首字母大写,故填Global warming。 2. 考查名词短语(环保类)。句意:每个人都应该关注环境保护,以保护我们的星球免受进一步破坏。分析:“pay attention to”后接名词短语;“environmental protection(环境保护)”符合“保护星球”的核心语境,故填environmental protection。 3. 考查动词短语(环保动作类)。句意:政府鼓励市民回收废物,比如纸张、塑料和玻璃,以节约能源。分析:“encourages citizens to”后接动词原形;结合“paper, plastic and glass”(可回收物)的举例,“recycle waste(回收废物)”符合题意,故填recycle waste。 4. 考查介词短语(替代类)。句意:购物时我们应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋,以减少白色污染。分析:空格前后是“cloth bags”和“plastic bags”的环保选择对比,“instead of(而不是)”后接名词短语,符合题意,故填instead of。 5. 考查动词短语(意识类)。句意:学校组织了一系列活动,以提高学生的环境保护意识。分析:“to”后接动词原形表目的;“raise the awareness(提高意识)”为固定搭配,结合“school activities”(学校活动)的场景,符合题意,故填raise the awareness。 6. 考查动词短语(影响类)。句意:空气和水污染会影响人们的健康,所以我们必须严格控制污染。分析:句子描述客观影响,用一般现在时;主语“Air and water pollution”视为单数,“have an influence on(影响)”中“have”用“has”,故填has an influence on。 7. 考查名词短语(资源类)。句意:水是一种宝贵的自然资源——我们在日常生活中不应该浪费它。分析:空格处需填入表“资源类型”的名词短语;结合“water”和“shouldn’t waste”(不应该浪费)的提示,“natural resource(自然资源)”符合题意,故填natural resource。 8. 考查动词短语(作用类)。句意:每个人都能在保护环境方面发挥作用,无论努力多么微小。分析:“can”后接动词原形;“play a role in...(在……方面发挥作用)”为固定搭配,后接动名词“protecting”,符合题意,故填play a role in。 9. 考查动词短语(日常动作类)。句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯和空调。分析:“don’t forget to”后接动词原形;结合“leave the room”(离开房间)的场景,“turn off(关闭)”符合节约能源的语境,故填turn off。 10. 考查动词短语(行动类)。句意:是时候所有人采取行动保护地球了,否则就太晚了。分析:“it’s time for sb. to”后接动词原形;“take action(采取行动)”符合“紧急环保呼吁”的语境,故填take action。 二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次 environment friendly cause imbalance leave a message depend on come from as soon as human being in fact be significant to shortage of fresh water 1. There is a serious __________ in the drought-stricken area—local people have to carry water from miles away. 2. __________ should live in harmony with nature instead of destroying it for their own interests. 3. To reduce carbon emissions, we should __________ renewable energy like solar and wind power. 4. This new energy car seems expensive, but __________, it saves a lot of money on fuel in the long run. 5. Most of the energy we use daily __________ fossil fuels, which are non-renewable and polluting. 6. Over-exploitation of natural resources will __________ in the ecosystem, leading to the extinction of some species. 7. Protecting wild animals __________ maintaining ecological stability—each species plays an irreplaceable role. 8. When shopping, we should choose __________ products with less packaging to reduce waste. 9. If you can’t reach me by phone, please __________ on my desk—I’ll reply to you as soon as possible. 10. We will start the environmental cleanup project __________ we get the approval from the local government. 【答案】1. shortage of fresh water 2. Human beings 3. depend on 4. in fact 5. comes from 6. cause imbalance 7. is significant to 8. environment friendly 9. leave a message 10. as soon as 【详解】 1. 考查名词短语(资源类)。句意:干旱地区存在严重的淡水短缺问题——当地人不得不从数英里外取水。分析:句子缺少主语核心成分,需填入表资源短缺的短语;“shortage of fresh water(淡水短缺)”符合“干旱地区取水难”的语境,故填shortage of fresh water。 2. 考查名词短语(主体类)。句意:人类应该与自然和谐共处,而不是为了自身利益破坏它。分析:句子缺少主语,需填入表“人类”的复数形式(表泛指);“human being(人类)”的复数为“Human beings”,句首首字母大写,符合题意,故填Human beings。 3. 考查动词短语(依赖类)。句意:为了减少碳排放,我们应该依赖太阳能和风能等可再生能源。分析:“should”后接动词原形;“depend on(依赖)”符合“使用可再生能源替代传统能源”的逻辑,故填depend on。 4. 考查介词短语(逻辑类)。句意:这款新能源汽车看似昂贵,但实际上,从长远来看它能节省很多燃油费。分析:空格处需填入表转折逻辑的插入语;“in fact(事实上)”用于引出与表面现象相反的事实,符合题意,故填in fact。 5. 考查动词短语(来源类)。句意:我们日常使用的大部分能源来自化石燃料,它们不可再生且具有污染性。分析:句子描述客观来源,用一般现在时;主语“most of the energy”视为单数,“come from(来自)”中“come”用“comes”,故填comes from。 6. 考查动词短语(影响类)。句意:过度开采自然资源会导致生态系统不平衡,进而导致某些物种灭绝。分析:“will”后接动词原形;结合“over-exploitation”(过度开采)和“extinction of some species”(物种灭绝)的因果关系,“cause imbalance(导致不平衡)”符合题意,故填cause imbalance。 7. 考查形容词短语(重要性类)。句意:保护野生动物对维持生态稳定至关重要——每个物种都扮演着不可替代的角色。分析:句子描述客观重要性,用一般现在时;主语“Protecting wild animals”是动名词短语,视为单数,“be significant to(对……重要)”中be动词用“is”,故填is significant to。 8. 考查形容词短语(属性类)。句意:购物时,我们应该选择包装较少的环保产品以减少浪费。分析:空格处需填入修饰名词“products”的短语;“environment friendly(环保的)”符合“减少包装浪费”的环保需求,故填environment friendly。 9. 考查动词短语(沟通类)。句意:如果电话打不通我,请在我桌上留言——我会尽快回复你。分析:“please”后接动词原形;“leave a message(留言)”符合“无法通话时的沟通方式”,故填leave a message。 10. 考查连词短语(时间类)。句意:一旦获得当地政府的批准,我们就会启动环境清理项目。分析:空格处需填入引导时间状语从句的短语;“as soon as(一……就……)”符合“条件达成后立即行动”的逻辑,故填as soon as。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Environmental Protection -《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》
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Unit 4 Environmental Protection -《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》
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Unit 4 Environmental Protection -《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》
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