Unit 3 School Clubs -《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》

编写说明：《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准，精准覆盖核心短语，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括30份资源，每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。 本讲是第13份资源，内容涵盖《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）的第三单元School Clubs。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） UNIT 3 School Clubs 短语串讲 掌握单元短语·讲解篇 make friends with和某人交朋友 learn about了解 get a break休息 allow sb. to 允许某人做某事 have a chance to do. 有机会做... learn to 学会... between... and... 在...和...之间 provide with 提供 play against 同...比赛 be used for 用于 enable sb to do 鼓励...做... keep a distance away from 远离... slow down 慢下来 be well taken care of 好好照顾 get up 起床 gain popularity 受欢迎 be interested in 对...感兴趣 take part in 参加 攻克短语记忆·记忆篇 （艾宾浩斯记忆表，复习后打勾） 日期 学习内容 短期记忆复习周期 长期记忆复习周期 5mins 30mins 12hs 1ds 2ds 4ds 7ds 15ds 1ms 3ms 6ms make friends with learn about get a break allow ab. to have a chance to do learn to between... and... provide with play against be used for enable sb to do keep a distance away from. slow down be well taken care of get up gain popularity be interested in take part in 熟练短语填空·练习篇 一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 take part in slow down be used for have a chance to be well taken care of enable sb to do learn to gain popularity keep a distance away from get up 1. This multi-functional tool __________ cutting, peeling and opening bottles—it’s very practical for camping. 2. Modern technology __________ people __________ work and study remotely without going out. 3. In public places, we should __________ people who have cold symptoms to reduce the risk of infection. 4. The driver had to __________ suddenly when a child ran across the road—fortunately, no accident happened. 5. The children in the orphanage __________ by the kind staff; they live a happy and warm life. 6. My grandpa __________ at 6 a.m. every day to practice Tai Chi in the park. 7. This traditional craft has __________ among young people in recent years—many people learn it as a hobby. 8. All employees are encouraged to __________ the company’s charity activities to help poor students. 9. After years of hard work, she finally __________ realize her dream of becoming a doctor. 10. As we grow up, we need to __________ face difficulties bravely instead of escaping from them. 【答案】1. is used for 2. enables; to 3. keep a distance away from 4. slow down 5. are well taken care of 6. gets up 7. gained popularity 8. take part in 9. has a chance to 10. learn to 【详解】 1. 考查动词短语（功能类）。句意：这个多功能工具用于切割、削皮和开瓶——露营时非常实用。分析：句子描述工具功能，用一般现在时；主语“this multi-functional tool”是第三人称单数，“be used for（用于）”中be动词用“is”，后接动名词，符合题意，故填is used for。 2. 考查动词短语（赋能类）。句意：现代科技让人们无需出门就能远程工作和学习。分析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“modern technology”是第三人称单数，“enable sb to do（使某人能够做）”中“enable”用“enables”，符合题意，故填enables; to。 3. 考查动词短语（行为类）。句意：在公共场所，我们应该远离有感冒症状的人，以降低感染风险。分析：“should”后接动词原形；“keep a distance away from（远离……）”符合“防疫安全”的语境，故填keep a distance away from。 4. 考查动词短语（动作类）。句意：当一个孩子横穿马路时，司机不得不突然减速——幸运的是，没有发生事故。分析：“had to”后接动词原形；结合“child ran across the road”（孩子横穿马路）的紧急情况，“slow down（慢下来）”符合题意，故填slow down。 5. 考查动词短语（照顾类）。句意：孤儿院的孩子们被善良的工作人员照顾得很好；他们过着幸福温暖的生活。分析：句子描述被动状态，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“the children”是复数，“be well taken care of（好好照顾）”中be动词用“are”，符合题意，故填are well taken care of。 6. 考查动词短语（日常类）。句意：爷爷每天早上6点起床去公园练太极。分析：句子描述常态习惯，用一般现在时；主语“my grandpa”是第三人称单数，“get up（起床）”中“get”用“gets”，符合题意，故填gets up。 7. 考查动词短语（流行类）。句意：近年来，这种传统工艺在年轻人中受欢迎——很多人把它当作爱好来学习。分析：根据“in recent years”（近年来）可知用现在完成时；“gain popularity（受欢迎）”中“gain”的过去分词为“gained”，符合题意，故填gained popularity。 8. 考查动词短语（参与类）。句意：鼓励所有员工参加公司的慈善活动，帮助贫困学生。分析：“are encouraged to”后接动词原形；“take part in（参加）”符合“慈善活动”的参与场景，故填take part in。 9. 考查动词短语（机会类）。句意：经过多年的努力，她终于有机会实现成为一名医生的梦想。分析：句子描述当前的结果，用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，“have a chance to do（有机会做……）”中“have”用“has”，符合题意，故填has a chance to。 10. 考查动词短语（学习类）。句意：随着我们长大，我们需要学会勇敢面对困难，而不是逃避它们。分析：“need to”后接动词原形；“learn to（学会……）”后接动词原形“face”，结合“instead of escaping”（而不是逃避）的提示，符合题意，故填learn to。 二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 learn to provide with play against have a chance to do make friends with learn about be interested in allow sb. to between...and... get a break 1. When you enter a new school, you should take the initiative to __________ your classmates so that you won’t feel lonely. 2. By reading historical novels, we can __________ important events and cultural customs of the past. 3. He has been working continuously for four hours and really needs to __________ to relax his brain. 4. The school doesn’t __________ students __________ use mobile phones during class to avoid affecting study. 5. I can’t make a choice __________ the red backpack __________ the blue one—both fit me well. 6. The company will __________ new employees __________ necessary training to help them adapt to the work quickly. 7. Our class will __________ Class Three in the basketball match next week; everyone is training hard. 8. Xiao Ming __________ astronomy and often observes stars at night with a telescope. 9. If you perform well in the school competition, you will __________ take part in the national English contest. 10. As teenagers, we need to __________ solve problems independently instead of relying on others all the time. 【答案】1. make friends with 2. learn about 3. get a break 4. allow; to 5. between; and 6. provide; with 7. play against 8. is interested in 9. have a chance to 10. learn to 【详解】 1. 考查动词短语（社交类）。句意：进入新学校时，你应该主动和同学交朋友，这样就不会感到孤独。分析：“take the initiative to”后接动词原形；“make friends with（和某人交朋友）”符合“新环境社交”的语境，故填make friends with。 2. 考查动词短语（认知类）。句意：通过阅读历史小说，我们可以了解过去的重要事件和文化习俗。分析：“can”后接动词原形；结合“historical novels”（历史小说）的载体，“learn about（了解）”符合“获取知识”的逻辑，故填learn about。 3. 考查动词短语（休息类）。句意：他已经连续工作了四个小时，真的需要休息一下来放松大脑。分析：“needs to”后接动词原形；结合“working continuously for four hours”（连续工作四小时）的背景，“get a break（休息）”符合题意，故填get a break。 4. 考查动词短语（允许类）。句意：学校不允许学生在上课时间使用手机，以免影响学习。分析：“doesn’t”后接动词原形；“allow sb. to（允许某人做某事）”为固定搭配，符合“学校规则”的场景，故填allow; to。 5. 考查介词短语（选择类）。句意：我无法在红色背包和蓝色背包之间做选择，它们都很适合我。分析：空格后是两个并列的名词短语，“between...and...（在……和……之间）”用于表示两者间的选择，故填between; and。 6. 考查动词短语（提供类）。句意：公司会为新员工提供必要的培训，帮助他们快速适应工作。分析：句子描述公司福利，用一般将来时；“provide with（提供）”为固定搭配，“will”后接动词原形，故填provide; with。 7. 考查动词短语（竞赛类）。句意：我们班下周将和三班进行篮球比赛，大家都在认真训练。分析：“will”后接动词原形；结合“basketball match”（篮球比赛）的场景，“play against（同……比赛）”符合题意，故填play against。 8. 考查形容词短语（兴趣类）。句意：小明对天文学很感兴趣，经常用望远镜在晚上观察星星。分析：句子描述常态兴趣，用一般现在时；主语“Xiao Ming”是第三人称单数，“be interested in（对……感兴趣）”中be动词用“is”，故填is interested in。 9. 考查动词短语（机会类）。句意：如果你在学校竞赛中表现优秀，你将有机会参加全国性的英语竞赛。分析：“will”后接动词原形；“have a chance to do（有机会做……）”符合“优秀表现获机会”的逻辑，故填have a chance to。 10. 考查动词短语（能力类）。句意：作为青少年，我们需要学会独立解决问题，而不是一直依赖他人。分析：“needs to”后接动词原形；结合“solve problems independently”（独立解决问题）的能力要求，“learn to（学会……）”符合题意，故填learn to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $