Unit 5 Learning from Role Models -《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》

编写说明：《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准，精准覆盖核心短语，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括30份资源，每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。 本讲是第15份资源，内容涵盖《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）的第五单元Learning from Role Models。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） UNIT 5 Learning from Role Models 短语串讲 掌握单元短语·讲解篇 role models榜样 spirit of selflessness无私的精神 spirit of exploration 探索精神 more than超过 graduate from从...毕业 be crazy about痴迷 share with分享 starting point起点 go forward前进 be good at擅长 contribute to贡献.../捐赠/有利于/有助于 refuse to do拒绝做 as long as/ so long as只要 keep on doing继续做 in trouble处于困境中 as if /as though似乎/好像 even if/ even though尽管 due to由于 out of curiosity出于好奇 at the age of在几岁时 make a decision决定 攻克短语记忆·记忆篇 （艾宾浩斯记忆表，复习后打勾） 日期 学习内容 短期记忆复习周期 长期记忆复习周期 5mins 30mins 12hs 1ds 2ds 4ds 7ds 15ds 1ms 3ms 6ms role models spirit of selflessness spirit of selflessness more than graduate from be crazy about share with starting point go forward be good at contribute to refuse to do as long as/ so long as keep on doing in trouble as if /as though even if/ even though due to out of curiosity at the age of make a decision 熟练短语填空·练习篇 一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 in trouble contribute to Spirit of selflessness refuse to do spirit of exploration keep on doing be crazy about as long as role models even though 1. Heroes and heroines are our __________—their deeds inspire us to pursue goodness and make progress. 2. The volunteers showed great __________ by devoting their weekends to helping the elderly without any reward. 3. Scientists need the __________ to discover unknown areas and solve difficult problems for human development. 4. My little brother __________ space science and spends every spare minute reading related books and watching documentaries. 5. Everyone can __________ society through small acts of kindness, such as helping strangers and protecting the environment. 6. We should __________ unfair things and stand up for justice instead of keeping silent. 7. __________ we stick to our dreams and work hard, we will surely achieve our goals sooner or later. 8. Don’t give up when facing difficulties—__________ and you will find that success is just around the corner. 9. A true friend will always stand by you when you are __________, not just when you are happy. 10. __________ he is not in good health, he still insists on going to work and completing his tasks carefully. 【答案】1. Role models 2. Spirit of selflessness 3. Spirit of exploration 4. is crazy about 5. contribute to 6. refuse to do 7. As long as 8. keep on doing 9. in trouble 10. Even though 【详解】 1. 考查名词短语（榜样类）。句意：英雄儿女是我们的榜样——他们的事迹激励我们追求美好、取得进步。分析：句子缺少表“榜样”的名词短语作表语；“Role models（榜样）”为复数形式，与主语“Heroes and heroines”对应，符合题意，故填Role models。 2. 考查名词短语（精神类）。句意：志愿者们展现了极大的无私精神，将周末时间用于帮助老人，却不求任何回报。分析：句子缺少表“精神品质”的名词短语作宾语；“Spirit of selflessness（无私的精神）”符合“无偿助人”的语境，故填Spirit of selflessness。 3. 考查名词短语（精神类）。句意：科学家需要探索精神，去发现未知领域，为人类发展解决难题。分析：句子缺少表“精神特质”的名词短语作宾语；“Spirit of exploration（探索精神）”符合“探索未知、解决难题”的科学家特质，故填Spirit of exploration。 4. 考查动词短语（痴迷类）。句意：我弟弟痴迷太空科学，每个空闲时间都在阅读相关书籍、观看纪录片。分析：句子描述常态兴趣，用一般现在时；主语“my little brother”是第三人称单数，“be crazy about（痴迷）”中be动词用“is”，故填is crazy about。 5. 考查动词短语（贡献类）。句意：每个人都能通过小小的善举为社会做贡献，比如帮助陌生人、保护环境。分析：“can”后接动词原形；“contribute to（贡献于）”符合“善举对社会的积极作用”，故填contribute to。 6. 考查动词短语（拒绝类）。句意：我们应该拒绝不公平的事情，为正义发声，而不是保持沉默。分析：“should”后接动词原形；“refuse to do（拒绝做）”后接“unfair things”（不公平的事情），符合“坚守正义”的语境，故填refuse to do。 7. 考查连词短语（条件类）。句意：只要我们坚持梦想、努力奋斗，迟早一定会实现目标。分析：空格处需填入引导条件状语从句的短语；“As long as（只要）”符合“坚持+努力=成功”的逻辑关系，句首首字母大写，故填As long as。 8. 考查动词短语（坚持类）。句意：面对困难时不要放弃——继续坚持，你会发现成功就在眼前。分析：句子为祈使句，空格处需填入动词原形短语；“keep on doing（继续做）”呼应前文“don’t give up”，符合题意，故填keep on doing。 9. 考查介词短语（状态类）。句意：真正的朋友会在你陷入困境时一直支持你，而不只是在你开心的时候。分析：空格处需填入表“不利状态”的短语；“in trouble（处于困境中）”与“stand by you”（支持你）形成合理搭配，故填in trouble。 10. 考查连词短语（让步类）。句意：尽管他身体不好，仍坚持上班，认真完成工作任务。分析：空格处需填入引导让步状语从句的短语；“Even though（尽管）”符合“身体不佳却坚持工作”的转折逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填Even though。 二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 make a decision graduate from go forward share with starting point out of curiosity as if due to more than be good a 1. The project has lasted __________ three months, and we are finally close to completing the main tasks. 2. She __________ a famous art college in 2020 and now works as a designer in a top company. 3. It’s kind of you to __________ your experience __________ new colleagues to help them adapt quickly. 4. Failure is not the end but a __________ for us to learn lessons and improve ourselves. 5. No matter what difficulties we face, we must __________ bravely and never lose faith in the future. 6. My sister __________ playing the piano—she has won many prizes in national competitions. 7. He looked __________ he hadn’t slept for days, with dark circles under his eyes and a tired face. 8. The flight was canceled __________ bad weather, so many passengers had to change their travel plans. 9. __________, I opened the mysterious box and found a collection of old letters from my grandmother. 10. After weighing all the pros and cons, she __________ to study abroad for further education next year. 【答案】1. more than 2. graduated from 3. share; with 4. starting point 5. go forward 6. is good at 7. as if 8. due to 9. Out of curiosity 10. made a decision 【详解】 1. 考查形容词短语（数量类）。句意：这个项目已经持续了三个多月，我们终于快要完成主要任务了。分析：空格处需填入表“超过”的短语修饰时间；“more than（超过）”后接数词+名词，符合“持续时长”的语境，故填more than。 2. 考查动词短语（毕业类）。句意：她2020年从一所著名的艺术学院毕业，现在在一家顶尖公司担任设计师。分析：根据“in 2020”（2020年）可知句子用一般过去时；“graduate from（从……毕业）”中“graduate”的过去式为“graduated”，符合题意，故填graduated from。 3. 考查动词短语（分享类）。句意：你真好，愿意把自己的经验分享给新同事，帮助他们快速适应。分析：“it’s kind of you to”后接动词原形；“share with（分享）”为固定搭配，“share sth. with sb.”表示“把某物分享给某人”，符合题意，故填share; with。 4. 考查名词短语（抽象类）。句意：失败不是终点，而是我们吸取教训、提升自我的起点。分析：句子缺少表“起点”的名词短语作表语；“starting point（起点）”与“not the end”（不是终点）形成对比，符合逻辑，故填starting point。 5. 考查动词短语（行动类）。句意：无论面对什么困难，我们都必须勇敢前进，永远不对未来失去信心。分析：“must”后接动词原形；“go forward（前进）”呼应“face difficulties”（面对困难），符合“积极应对”的语境，故填go forward。 6. 考查形容词短语（能力类）。句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴——她在全国比赛中赢得了很多奖项。分析：句子描述常态能力，用一般现在时；主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，“be good at（擅长）”中be动词用“is”，后接动名词“playing”，故填is good at。 7. 考查连词短语（表语类）。句意：他看起来好像好几天没睡觉了，眼下有黑眼圈，一脸疲惫。分析：空格处需填入引导表语从句的短语；“as if（似乎/好像）”用于描述表面状态与实际可能的关联，符合题意，故填as if。 8. 考查介词短语（因果类）。句意：由于天气恶劣，航班取消了，很多乘客不得不更改旅行计划。分析：空格处需填入表“原因”的短语；“due to（由于）”后接名词短语“bad weather”，符合“航班取消的原因”语境，故填due to。 9. 考查介词短语（原因类）。句意：出于好奇，我打开了那个神秘的盒子，发现里面是奶奶的一叠旧信件。分析：空格处需填入表“行为动机”的短语，用于句首；“out of curiosity（出于好奇）”符合“打开神秘盒子”的动机，句首首字母大写，故填Out of curiosity。 10. 考查动词短语（决策类）。句意：权衡所有利弊后，她决定明年出国留学深造。分析：句子描述过去的决策，用一般过去时；“make a decision（决定）”中“make”的过去式为“made”，符合“权衡利弊后做决定”的逻辑，故填made a decision。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $