Unit 8 World Cultural Spots-《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》

编写说明：《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准，精准覆盖核心短语，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括30份资源，每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。 本讲是第18份资源，内容涵盖《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）的第八单元World Cultural Spots。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） UNIT 8 World Cultural Spots 短语串讲 掌握单元短语·讲解篇 be located in 位于 have a history of 有……的历史 date back to 追溯到 be considered as 被认为是 thousands of 成千上万的 in order to do 为了做 try hard to do 努力做 in the style of 以……风格 in the center of 在……中心 tourist attraction 旅游景点 give birth to 孕育；产生 turn left 向左转 look forward to doing 期待做 be similar to 与……相似 take good care of 照顾好 contribute to 有助于；促成 speed up 加速 攻克短语记忆·记忆篇 （艾宾浩斯记忆表，复习后打勾） 日期 学习内容 短期记忆复习周期 长期记忆复习周期 5mins 30mins 12hs 1ds 2ds 4ds 7ds 15ds 1ms 3ms 6ms be located in the palace museum have a history of date back to It is said that be considered as thousands of in order to do try hard to do in the style of in the center of tourist attraction give birth to turn left look forward to doing be similar to take good care of contribute to speed up 熟练短语填空·练习篇 一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 in the style of be considered as be located in tourist attraction date back to in the center of have a history of in order to try hard to thousands of 1. The ancient city __________ the northwest of China, surrounded by mountains and rivers. 2. This old temple __________ over 500 years—it has witnessed many historical changes. 3. The traditional craft __________ the Tang Dynasty and is still popular among craftsmen today. 4. He __________ one of the greatest scientists of the century for his outstanding contributions to physics. 5. __________ visitors come to the Great Wall every year to admire its magnificent scenery. 6. She studies day and night __________ pass the entrance exam of her ideal university. 7. All team members __________ complete the project ahead of schedule with joint efforts. 8. This painting was created __________ the famous artist Van Gogh, with bold colors and unique brushwork. 9. The square __________ the city is a popular place for citizens to relax and hold activities. 10. The West Lake in Hangzhou is a world-famous __________ attracting visitors from home and abroad. 【答案】1. is located in 2. has a history of 3. dates back to 4. is considered as 5. Thousands of 6. in order to 7. try hard to 8. in the style of 9. in the center of 10. tourist attraction 【详解】 1. 考查介词短语（方位类）。句意：这座古城位于中国西北部，山水环绕。分析：句子描述客观位置，用一般现在时；主语“the ancient city”是第三人称单数，“be located in（位于）”中be动词用“is”，符合题意，故填is located in。 2. 考查动词短语（历史类）。句意：这座古寺有500多年的历史——它见证了许多历史变迁。分析：句子描述客观历史时长，用一般现在时；主语“this old temple”是第三人称单数，“have a history of（有……的历史）”中“have”用“has”，故填has a history of。 3. 考查动词短语（溯源类）。句意：这种传统工艺可以追溯到唐代，至今仍受工匠们喜爱。分析：句子描述客观起源，用一般现在时；主语“the traditional craft”是第三人称单数，“date back to（追溯到）”中“date”用“dates”，故填dates back to。 4. 考查动词短语（认定类）。句意：由于在物理学领域的杰出贡献，他被认为是本世纪最伟大的科学家之一。分析：句子描述被动认定，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“he”搭配“is considered as（被认为是）”，故填is considered as。 5. 考查数量短语（数量类）。句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到长城，欣赏它壮丽的景色。分析：空格处需填入表“大量”的短语修饰“visitors”；“thousands of（成千上万的）”后接复数名词，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands of。 6. 考查介词短语（目的类）。句意：她日夜学习，为了通过理想大学的入学考试。分析：空格处需填入表“目的”的短语；“in order to do（为了做）”后接动词原形“pass”，符合“学习的目的”，故填in order to。 7. 考查动词短语（努力类）。句意：所有团队成员都努力携手合作，争取提前完成项目。分析：句子描述常态努力，用一般现在时；主语“all team members”是复数，“try hard to do（努力做）”用原形，故填try hard to。 8. 考查介词短语（风格类）。句意：这幅画是以著名艺术家梵高的风格创作的，色彩大胆，笔触独特。分析：空格处需填入表“风格依据”的短语；“in the style of（以……风格）”搭配“Van Gogh”，符合“艺术创作风格”语境，故填in the style of。 9. 考查介词短语（方位类）。句意：城市中心的广场是市民休闲和举办活动的热门场所。分析：空格处需填入表“核心方位”的短语；“in the center of（在……中心）”搭配“the city”，符合“广场的位置”，故填in the center of。 10. 考查名词短语（景点类）。句意：杭州西湖是世界著名的旅游景点，吸引着海内外的游客。分析：句子缺少表“景点”的名词短语作表语；“tourist attraction（旅游景点）”为单数形式，与“a”搭配，符合题意，故填tourist attraction。 二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 try hard to contribute to tourist attraction give birth to speed up in order to look forward to doing be similar to take good care of turn left 1. This ancient river valley __________ a splendid civilization that has influenced the region for centuries. 2. Go straight along this street and __________ at the second crossroads—you’ll see the library on your right. 3. We are __________ __________ the international music festival next month—many famous singers will perform there. 4. Her way of solving math problems __________ her teacher’s—both focus on simplifying complex steps. 5. Please __________ your little sister while I’m out—don’t let her run around alone. 6. Regular exercise and a balanced diet __________ maintaining physical fitness and mental health. 7. The driver had to __________ to catch up with the scheduled time after being stuck in a short traffic jam. 8. He saved money for years __________ buy a house for his parents in his hometown. 9. All students __________ __________ improve their English skills by practicing speaking every day. 10. The ancient castle on the hill has become a popular __________ for its unique architecture and interesting stories. 【答案】1. gave birth to 2. turn left 3. looking forward to attending 4. is similar to 5. take good care of 6. contribute to 7. speed up 8. in order to 9. try hard to 10. tourist attraction 【详解】 1. 考查动词短语（产生类）。句意：这条古老的河谷孕育了灿烂的文明，影响了该地区数百年。分析：句子描述历史事实，用一般过去时；“give birth to（孕育；产生）”的过去式为“gave birth to”，搭配“civilization”（文明），符合题意，故填gave birth to。 2. 考查动词短语（动作类）。句意：沿着这条街直走，在第二个十字路口左转——你会看到图书馆在你的右手边。分析：句子为祈使句，空格处需填入动词原形短语；“turn left（向左转）”符合“指路”的场景，故填turn left。 3. 考查动词短语（期待类）。句意：我们期待着下个月的国际音乐节——许多著名歌手将在那里演出。分析：“are”后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时表期待；“look forward to doing（期待做）”中“to”是介词，后接动名词“attending”，符合题意，故填looking forward to attending。 4. 考查形容词短语（相似类）。句意：她解决数学问题的方法和她老师的相似——两者都注重简化复杂步骤。分析：句子描述客观相似性，用一般现在时；主语“her way”是第三人称单数，“be similar to（与……相似）”中be动词用“is”，故填is similar to。 5. 考查动词短语（照顾类）。句意：我出去的时候请照顾好你的小妹妹——别让她一个人乱跑。分析：“please”后接动词原形；“take good care of（照顾好）”搭配“your little sister”，符合“委托照顾”的语境，故填take good care of。 6. 考查动词短语（促成类）。句意：规律的运动和均衡的饮食有助于维持身体健康和心理健康。分析：句子描述客观作用，用一般现在时；主语“Regular exercise and a balanced diet”视为复数，“contribute to（有助于；促成）”用原形，故填contribute to。 7. 考查动词短语（动作类）。句意：司机在遇到短暂堵车后不得不加速，以赶上预定时间。分析：“had to”后接动词原形；“speed up（加速）”符合“赶时间”的场景，故填speed up。 8. 考查介词短语（目的类）。句意：他攒了好几年钱，为了在老家给父母买一套房子。分析：空格处需填入表“目的”的短语；“in order to（为了）”后接动词原形“buy”，符合“攒钱的目的”，故填in order to。 9. 考查动词短语（努力类）。句意：所有学生都努力通过每天练习口语来提高英语水平。分析：句子描述常态努力，用一般现在时；主语“all students”是复数，“try hard to do（努力做）”用原形，故填try hard to。 10. 考查名词短语（景点类）。句意：山上的古堡因其独特的建筑和有趣的故事，已成为热门旅游景点。分析：句子缺少表“景点”的名词短语作宾语；“tourist attraction（旅游景点）”为单数形式，与“a”搭配，符合题意，故填tourist attraction。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $