Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life -《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》

编写说明：《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准，精准覆盖核心短语，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括30份资源，每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。 本讲是第16份资源，内容涵盖《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）的第六单元Mobile Phones and Our Life。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） UNIT 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life 短语串讲 掌握单元短语·讲解篇 enable sb to do使某人能够做某事 do with /deal with处理/对待 hand in提交/上交 pay bills买单 whether or not是否 a lot of lots of许多/大量 chat with和某人聊天 because of由于/因为 communicate with和某人交流/沟通 in the past在过去 took out拿出/取出 in no time立刻/马上 in addition此外 chatting room聊天室 all in all总之总而言之 in one's opinion 依某人看 log in登录 stay away from远离 do harm to对...有害 had better not do最好不要做 get infected with感染 in a reasonable way以合理的方式 take place发生/举行 hear of听说 turn into把...变成... all the time一直/总是 攻克短语记忆·记忆篇 （艾宾浩斯记忆表，复习后打勾） 日期 学习内容 短期记忆复习周期 长期记忆复习周期 5mins 30mins 12hs 1ds 2ds 4ds 7ds 15ds 1ms 3ms 6ms enable sb to do do with /deal with hand in pay bills whether or not a lot of lots of chat with because of communicate with in the past took out in no time in addition chatting room all in all in one's opinion log in stay away from do harm to had better not do get infected with in a reasonable way take place hear of turn into all the time 熟练短语填空·练习篇 一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 stay away from enable sb to do communicate with pay bills had better not do whether or not hand in a lot of in the past deal with 1. Modern technology __________ people __________ work and study remotely without going out. 2. When you meet difficult problems, you should calm down and find ways to __________ them instead of panicking. 3. The teacher asks us to __________ our homework before 9 p.m. tomorrow—no late submissions are allowed. 4. With mobile payment apps, we can __________ easily at home without going to the bank or supermarket. 5. I haven’t decided __________ I will join the school trip __________—it depends on my exam results. 6. She spent __________ time preparing for the speech contest, so she won the first prize successfully. 7. It’s important for family members to __________ each other regularly to strengthen their bonds. 8. __________, people used letters to keep in touch, but now they can send messages instantly via phones. 9. You should __________ junk food like fried chicken and cola—it’s bad for your health. 10. You __________ stay up late before the exam; getting enough sleep helps you perform better. 【答案】1. enables; to 2. deal with 3. hand in 4. pay bills 5. whether; or not 6. a lot of 7. communicate with 8. In the past 9. stay away from 10. had better not 【详解】 1. 考查动词短语（赋能类）。句意：现代科技使人们能够无需出门就远程工作和学习。分析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“modern technology”是第三人称单数，“enable sb to do（使某人能够做某事）”中“enable”用“enables”，符合题意，故填enables; to。 2. 考查动词短语（处理类）。句意：遇到难题时，你应该冷静下来想办法解决，而不是惊慌失措。分析：“find ways to”后接动词原形；“deal with（处理/对待）”符合“解决难题”的语境，故填deal with。 3. 考查动词短语（提交类）。句意：老师要求我们明天晚上9点前上交作业——不允许迟交。分析：“asks us to”后接动词原形；“hand in（提交/上交）”搭配“homework”（作业），符合校园场景，故填hand in。 4. 考查动词短语（支付类）。句意：有了移动支付应用，我们可以在家轻松买单，无需去银行或超市。分析：“can”后接动词原形；“pay bills（买单）”符合“移动支付”的使用场景，故填pay bills。 5. 考查连词短语（选择类）。句意：我还没决定是否参加学校旅行——这取决于我的考试成绩。分析：空格处需填入表“是否”的短语引导宾语从句；“whether or not（是否）”为固定搭配，符合“未做决定”的语境，故填whether; or not。 6. 考查形容词短语（数量类）。句意：她花了很多时间准备演讲比赛，所以成功赢得了一等奖。分析：空格处需填入修饰名词“time”的短语；“a lot of（许多/大量）”符合“长时间准备”的逻辑，故填a lot of。 7. 考查动词短语（交流类）。句意：家庭成员之间定期交流很重要，能增进彼此的感情。分析：“to”后接动词原形；“communicate with（和某人交流/沟通）”搭配“family members”（家庭成员），符合题意，故填communicate with。 8. 考查介词短语（时间类）。句意：过去，人们通过信件保持联系，但现在他们可以通过手机即时发送信息。分析：空格处需填入表“过去”的短语，与后文“now”形成对比；“in the past（在过去）”句首首字母大写，故填In the past。 9. 考查动词短语（行为类）。句意：你应该远离炸鸡、可乐等垃圾食品——它对你的健康有害。分析：“should”后接动词原形；“stay away from（远离）”符合“拒绝垃圾食品”的健康需求，故填stay away from。 10. 考查动词短语（建议类）。句意：考试前你最好不要熬夜；充足的睡眠有助于你发挥得更好。分析：“had better not do（最好不要做）”为固定结构，后接动词原形“stay up late”（熬夜），符合考试前的作息建议，故填had better not。 二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 take place do harm to in one's opinion in no time in addition in a reasonable way all in all get infected with took out log in 1. She __________ a notebook from her bag and started taking notes carefully during the meeting. 2. The rescue team arrived at the accident site __________ and saved the trapped people successfully. 3. This new smartphone has a good camera; __________, it also has a long-lasting battery life. 4. __________, the trip was a great success—we enjoyed beautiful scenery and made new friends. 5. __________, we should prioritize health over work, as a strong body is the foundation of everything. 6. You need to __________ with your account and password before using the online learning platform. 7. Staying up late for a long time will __________ your eyes and affect your overall physical condition. 8. To avoid __________ the virus, we should wear masks in public places and wash hands frequently. 9. When facing conflicts with others, we should solve problems __________ instead of arguing angrily. 10. The school sports meeting will __________ next Friday—all students are busy preparing for their events. 【答案】1. took out 2. in no time 3. in addition 4. All in all 5. In my opinion 6. log in 7. do harm to 8. getting infected with 9. in a reasonable way 10. take place 【详解】 1. 考查动词短语（动作类）。句意：她从包里拿出一个笔记本，在会议期间认真地开始记笔记。分析：句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时；“took out（拿出/取出）”是“take out”的过去式，搭配“a notebook”（笔记本），符合“会议记笔记”的场景，故填took out。 2. 考查介词短语（时间类）。句意：救援队立刻赶到事故现场，成功救出了被困人员。分析：空格处需填入表“立刻”的短语修饰动作“arrived”；“in no time（立刻/马上）”符合“救援紧急性”的语境，故填in no time。 3. 考查介词短语（补充类）。句意：这款新智能手机的摄像头很好；此外，它还有持久的电池续航。分析：空格处需填入表“补充说明”的短语；“in addition（此外）”用于衔接前文优点，引出另一项优势，符合逻辑，故填in addition。 4. 考查介词短语（总结类）。句意：总而言之，这次旅行非常成功——我们欣赏了美丽的风景，还交到了新朋友。分析：空格处需填入表“总结”的短语，用于概括旅行整体情况；“all in all（总之总而言之）”符合“总结前文内容”的语境，句首首字母大写，故填All in all。 5. 考查介词短语（观点类）。句意：在我看来，我们应该把健康置于工作之上，因为强壮的身体是一切的基础。分析：空格处需填入表“表达个人观点”的短语；“in one's opinion（依某人看）”中“one's”用“my”（结合语境），句首首字母大写，故填In my opinion。 6. 考查动词短语（操作类）。句意：使用在线学习平台前，你需要用账号和密码登录。分析：“need to”后接动词原形；“log in（登录）”搭配“account and password”（账号和密码），符合“使用在线平台”的操作流程，故填log in。 7. 考查动词短语（危害类）。句意：长期熬夜会对你的眼睛有害，并影响你的整体身体状况。分析：句子描述客观危害，用一般将来时；“do harm to（对……有害）”后接名词“your eyes”，符合“熬夜的危害”语境，故填do harm to。 8. 考查动词短语（健康类）。句意：为了避免感染病毒，我们应该在公共场所戴口罩并勤洗手。分析：“avoid”后接动名词；“get infected with（感染）”的动名词形式为“getting infected with”，搭配“the virus”（病毒），符合“防疫要求”的语境，故填getting infected with。 9. 考查介词短语（方式类）。句意：与他人发生冲突时，我们应该以合理的方式解决问题，而不是愤怒地争吵。分析：空格处需填入表“方式”的短语修饰“solve problems”；“in a reasonable way（以合理的方式）”与“arguing angrily”（愤怒争吵）形成对比，符合“理性处事”的语境，故填in a reasonable way。 10. 考查动词短语（发生类）。句意：学校运动会将于下周五举行——所有学生都在忙着准备自己的项目。分析：“will”后接动词原形；“take place（发生/举行）”搭配“the school sports meeting”（学校运动会），符合“活动举办”的语境，故填take place。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $