Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful-《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》

2025-11-19
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编写说明 《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准,精准覆盖核心短语,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括30份资源,每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。 本讲是第10份资源,内容涵盖《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)的第十单元 Learning to Be Grateful。 《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版) UNIT 10 Learning to Be Grateful 短语串讲 掌握单元短语·讲解篇 be grateful to sb 感激某人 be grateful for sth 因某事心怀感激 to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意料 in surprise 惊讶地 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 instead of 代替,而不是 knock on/at 敲(门、窗等) care about 关心,在意 care for 照顾,照料 in memory of 为了纪念 cut down砍伐,砍倒 in return 作为回报 receive...from... 从...中收到... have to do...不得不做... hear of...听说... hear from...收到某人的来信 run away 逃跑 feel sorry for...对...感到难过 be/come close to...靠近...,接近... at last 最后 fight with/against...和...做斗争/抵抗... set free 释放 be deeply moved 深受感动 talk to/with sb.和...说话 talk about sth. 讨论... thank... for(doing)...感谢...做... too much/too many太多... pay a visit(to…)参观... in front of在...前面 攻克短语记忆·记忆篇 (艾宾浩斯记忆表,复习后打勾) 日期 学习内容 短期记忆复习周期 长期记忆复习周期 5mins 30mins 12hs 1ds 2ds 4ds 7ds 15ds 1ms 3ms 6ms be grateful to sb be grateful for sth to one’s surprise in surprise a variety of/varieties of instead of knock on/at care about care for in memory of cut down in return receive...from... have to do... hear of... hear from... run away feel sorry for... be/come close to... at last fight with/against... set free be deeply moved talk to/with sb. talk about sth. thank... for(doing)... too much/too many pay a visit(to…) in front of 熟练短语填空·练习篇 一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次 thank...for instead of be grateful to sb to one’s surprise knock at a variety of in memory of hear from at last care for 1. I __________ my teacher __________ helping me out of trouble when I felt lost in my studies. 2. __________, the shy girl won the first prize in the speech contest—no one expected that. 3. The bookstore sells __________ books, including novels, history books and science books. 4. We should walk to school __________ taking the bus to save energy and exercise more. 5. Someone is __________ the door—could you please open it and see who it is? 6. My grandma is ill in bed, so my mom has to stay at home to __________ her. 7. People built this monument __________ the heroes who fought for the country’s freedom. 8. I haven’t __________ my pen pal for a long time—I wonder how she is getting on. 9. After trying many times, we succeeded __________—hard work always pays off. 10. We __________ the volunteers __________ their selfless help during the community activity. 【答案】1. am grateful to 2. To our surprise 3. a variety of 4. instead of 5. knocking at 6. care for 7. in memory of 8. heard from 9. at last 10. thank; for 【详解】 1. 考查形容词短语(感激类)。句意:我很感激我的老师,在我学习陷入困境时帮我摆脱了麻烦。分析:句子描述当下的感激之情,用一般现在时;主语“I”搭配“am”,“be grateful to sb(感激某人)”后接人“my teacher”,符合题意,故填am grateful to。 2. 考查介词短语(情感类)。句意:出乎我们意料的是,这个害羞的女孩在演讲比赛中得了一等奖——没人预料到。分析:空格处需填入表“惊讶”的短语,用于句首引出意外情况;“to one’s surprise(出乎某人的意料)”中“one’s”指代“我们”,用“our”,句首首字母大写,故填To our surprise。 3. 考查形容词短语(数量类)。句意:这家书店出售各种各样的书,包括小说、历史书和科学书。分析:空格处需填入修饰名词“books”的短语;结合“novels, history books and science books”(各类书籍)的举例,“a variety of(各种各样的)”符合题意,故填a variety of。 4. 考查介词短语(替代类)。句意:我们应该步行上学而不是坐公交车,以节约能源并多锻炼。分析:空格前后是“walk to school”和“taking the bus”的对比,“instead of(代替,而不是)”后接动名词,符合“选择替代方式”的语境,故填instead of。 5. 考查动词短语(动作类)。句意:有人在敲门——你能开门看看是谁吗?分析:“is”后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时;“knock at(敲(门、窗等))”符合“开门”前的动作场景,故填knocking at。 6. 考查动词短语(照顾类)。句意:我奶奶卧病在床,所以我妈妈必须留在家里照顾她。分析:“has to”后接动词原形;结合“ill in bed”(卧病在床)的场景,“care for(照顾,照料)”符合题意,故填care for。 7. 考查介词短语(纪念类)。句意:人们建造这座纪念碑是为了纪念为国家自由而战的英雄们。分析:空格后是“the heroes”(英雄),需填入表“纪念目的”的短语;“in memory of(为了纪念)”符合“建造纪念碑”的初衷,故填in memory of。 8. 考查动词短语(通信类)。句意:我很久没有收到笔友的来信了——我想知道她最近过得怎么样。分析:“haven’t”后接过去分词构成现在完成时;“hear from(收到某人的来信)”中“hear”的过去分词为“heard”,符合“通信”语境,故填heard from。 9. 考查副词短语(时间类)。句意:经过多次尝试,我们终于成功了——努力总会有回报。分析:空格处需填入表“最终结果”的短语;结合“after trying many times”(多次尝试后)的背景,“at last(最后)”符合题意,故填at last。 10. 考查动词短语(感谢类)。句意:我们感谢志愿者们在社区活动中给予的无私帮助。分析:句子描述常态感谢,用一般现在时;主语“we”为复数,谓语用原形。“thank...for(感谢……做……)”为固定搭配,后接“their selfless help”(无私帮助),符合题意,故填thank; for。 二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次 have to do... in return be grateful for sth pay a visit to in surprise feel sorry for... care about receive...from... cut down hear of 1. I __________ the support my friends gave me during the difficult time—it helped me get through it. 2. She looked at me __________ when I told her I would travel around the world alone. 3. Everyone should __________ the environment and stop doing things that harm nature. 4. To protect wild animals, we must stop __________ trees randomly in the forest. 5. He helped me with my project without asking for anything, and I want to do something nice for him __________. 6. My little sister was very happy because she __________ a beautiful doll __________ her uncle on her birthday. 7. I __________ finish my report tonight because it’s due tomorrow morning. 8. Have you __________ the famous writer who wrote many inspiring stories for teenagers? 9. We __________ the children who lost their parents in the disaster and decided to donate some books to them. 10. My family plans to __________ my grandparents in the countryside this weekend. 【答案】1. am grateful for 2. in surprise 3. care about 4. cutting down 5. in return 6. received; from 7. have to 8. heard of 9. feel sorry for 10. pay a visit to 【详解】 1. 考查形容词短语(感激类)。句意:我很感激朋友们在我困难时给予的支持——它帮我渡过了难关。分析:句子描述当下的感激之情,用一般现在时;主语“I”搭配“am”,“be grateful for sth(因某事心怀感激)”后接名词“the support”,符合题意,故填am grateful for。 2. 考查介词短语(情感类)。句意:当我告诉她我要独自环游世界时,她惊讶地看着我。分析:空格处需填入修饰动词“looked”的短语;“in surprise(惊讶地)”为副词性短语,符合“意外消息引发惊讶”的语境,故填in surprise。 3. 考查动词短语(关注类)。句意:每个人都应该关心环境,停止做伤害自然的事。分析:“should”后接动词原形;结合“protect wild animals”(保护野生动物)和“harm nature”(伤害自然)的对比,“care about(关心,在意)”符合题意,故填care about。 4. 考查动词短语(动作类)。句意:为了保护野生动物,我们必须停止在森林里乱砍滥伐树木。分析:“stop”后接动名词表“停止做某事”;“cut down(砍伐,砍倒)”的动名词形式为“cutting down”,符合“保护自然”的语境,故填cutting down。 5. 考查介词短语(回报类)。句意:他无偿帮我做项目,我想为他做点好事作为回报。分析:空格处需填入表“回报”的短语;结合“helped me without asking for anything”(无偿帮忙)的背景,“in return(作为回报)”符合题意,故填in return。 6. 考查动词短语(接收类)。句意:我妹妹很开心,因为生日那天她收到了叔叔送的一个漂亮玩偶。分析:根据“on her birthday”(生日那天)可知句子用一般过去时;“receive...from...(从……中收到……)”中“receive”的过去式为“received”,符合“收到礼物”的场景,故填received; from。 7. 考查动词短语(义务类)。句意:我今晚必须完成报告,因为明天早上就要交了。分析:句子表达客观义务,“have to do...(不得不做……)”后接动词原形“finish”,主语“I”后用“have to”,符合题意,故填have to。 8. 考查动词短语(认知类)。句意:你听说过那位为青少年写了很多励志故事的著名作家吗?分析:“have”后接过去分词构成现在完成时;“hear of...(听说……)”中“hear”的过去分词为“heard”,符合“询问是否知晓”的语境,故填heard of。 9. 考查动词短语(情感类)。句意:我们为在灾难中失去父母的孩子们感到难过,并决定给他们捐赠一些书。分析:句子描述当下的情感,用一般现在时;主语“we”为复数,谓语用原形。“feel sorry for...(对……感到难过)”符合“同情受灾儿童”的语境,故填feel sorry for。 10. 考查动词短语(拜访类)。句意:我们家计划这周末去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。分析:“plan to”后接动词原形;“pay a visit to(参观……/看望……)”后接人“my grandparents”,符合“家庭探访”的场景,故填pay a visit to。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful-《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》
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Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful-《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》
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Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful-《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》
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