内容正文:
编写说明:《中职英语(语文版)短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准,精准覆盖核心短语,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括30份资源,每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。
本讲是第3份资源,内容涵盖《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)的第三单元 Starting a New Day。
《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
UNIT 3 Starting a New Day短语串讲
掌握单元短语·讲解篇
wait for等待,等候
make use of使用,利用
make good use of 好好利用,充分利用
take/have a walk散步
make a plan制定计划
keep a habit of 养成……习惯
go cycling骑自行车
play chess下象棋
go to bed 去睡觉
do homework做作业
go shopping去购物
be glad to乐于做……
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
apart from除了
spend …doing…花费多长时间做某事
need to do需要做
once a week一周一次
attend a meeting 参加会议,出席会议
stay/keep healthy 保持健康
half an hour半小时
how/what about ……怎么样
at work上班
learn from向……学习
spare time空闲时间
in one's free time 在某人空闲时间
as far as根据、按照
as far as I know 据我所知
in one's opinion依某人看
wake up 醒来 唤醒
go on to do继续做另一件事
go on doing.继续做同一件事
do sports做运动
get home到家
be busy doing忙于做……
be busy with忙于做……
in the beginning起初,开始
be curious about对……好奇
come /get to know逐渐了解
at any time在任何时候
be used to习惯于
be used to doing习惯于做……
攻克短语记忆·记忆篇
(艾宾浩斯记忆表,复习后打勾)
日期
学习内容
短期记忆复习周期
长期记忆复习周期
5mins
30mins
12hs
1ds
2ds
4ds
7ds
15ds
1ms
3ms
6ms
wait for
make use of
make good use of
take/have a walk
make a plan
keep a habit of
go cycling
play chess
go to bed
do homework
go shopping
be glad to
help sb. with sth.
apart from
spend …doing…
need to do
once a week
attend a meeting
stay/keep healthy
half an hour
how/what about ……
at work
learn from
spare time
in one's free time
as far as
as far as I know
in one's opinion
wake up
go on to do
go on doing.
do sports
get home
be busy doing
be busy with
in the beginning
be curious about
come /get to know
at any time
be used to
be used to doing
熟练短语填空·练习篇
一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次
be busy with make a plan keep a habit of help sb. with sth make good use of
go cycling spend …doing… be used to doing play chess in one's free time
1. We should __________ our time to study hard instead of wasting it on meaningless things.
2. My grandpa __________ getting up early and doing morning exercises—it helps him stay fit.
3. On sunny weekends, my friends and I like to __________ in the countryside; the fresh air makes us relaxed.
4. Every evening, my dad and I __________ after dinner—we both enjoy this quiet and challenging game.
5. Before traveling to a new place, it’s wise to __________ so that you can visit more interesting spots.
6. My classmate often __________ me __________ my math homework because I’m not good at numbers.
7. Tom usually __________ two hours __________ reading storybooks every weekend—he loves reading very much.
8. My mom __________ housework every Saturday morning, like cleaning the rooms and washing clothes.
9. __________, Lucy likes to draw pictures—she has drawn hundreds of beautiful paintings.
10. After living in the south for three years, I __________ eating spicy food now.
【答案】1. make good use of 2. keeps a habit of 3. go cycling 4. play chess 5. make a plan 6. helps; with 7. spends; doing 8. is busy with 9. In her free time 10. am used to doing
【详解】
1. 考查动词短语(时间利用类)。句意:我们应该好好利用时间努力学习,而不是把它浪费在无意义的事情上。分析:“should”后接动词原形;结合“instead of wasting it”(而不是浪费)的对比,“make good use of(好好利用)”符合“珍惜时间”的语境,故填make good use of。
2. 考查动词短语(习惯类)。句意:我爷爷养成了早起晨练的习惯——这帮助他保持健康。分析:句子描述常态习惯,用一般现在时;主语“my grandpa”是第三人称单数,“keep a habit of(养成……习惯)”中“keep”用“keeps”,后接动名词“getting up”。结合“doing morning exercises”(晨练)和“stay fit”(保持健康)的提示,符合题意,故填keeps a habit of。
3. 考查动词短语(运动类)。句意:晴朗的周末,我和朋友们喜欢去乡下骑自行车;新鲜空气让我们很放松。分析:“like to”后接动词原形;结合“in the countryside”(乡下)和“fresh air”(新鲜空气)的场景,“go cycling(骑自行车)”符合“户外运动”的语境,故填go cycling。
4. 考查动词短语(娱乐类)。句意:每天晚上,我和爸爸晚饭后下象棋——我们都喜欢这个安静又有挑战性的游戏。分析:句子描述常态活动,用一般现在时;主语“my dad and I”是复数,谓语用原形。结合“this quiet and challenging game”(安静有挑战性的游戏)的提示,“play chess(下象棋)”符合题意,故填play chess。
5. 考查动词短语(规划类)。句意:去一个新地方旅行前,制定一个计划是明智的,这样你能参观更多有趣的景点。分析:“it’s wise to”后接动词原形;结合“traveling to a new place”(去新地方旅行)和“visit more interesting spots”(参观更多景点)的需求,“make a plan(制定计划)”符合题意,故填make a plan。
6. 考查动词短语(帮助类)。句意:我的同学经常帮我做数学作业,因为我不擅长数字。分析:句子描述常态行为,用一般现在时;主语“my classmate”是第三人称单数,“help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)”中“help”用“helps”,“sb.”指代“我”,用“me”。结合“not good at numbers”(不擅长数字)的提示,符合题意,故填helps; with。
7. 考查动词短语(时间花费类)。句意:汤姆通常每个周末花两小时读故事书——他非常喜欢阅读。分析:句子描述常态行为,用一般现在时;主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,“spend …doing…(花费……做某事)”中“spend”用“spends”,后接动名词“reading”。结合“two hours”(两小时)和“loves reading”(喜欢阅读)的提示,符合题意,故填spends; doing。
8. 考查动词短语(忙碌类)。句意:我妈妈每个周六早上都忙于家务,比如打扫房间和洗衣服。分析:句子描述常态忙碌状态,用一般现在时;主语“my mom”是第三人称单数,“be busy with(忙于做……)”中be动词用“is”,后接名词“housework”。结合“cleaning the rooms and washing clothes”(打扫房间、洗衣服)的提示,符合题意,故填is busy with。
9. 考查介词短语(时间类)。句意:在她的空闲时间里,露西喜欢画画——她已经画了数百幅漂亮的画。分析:空格处需填入表“时间”的短语修饰整个句子;结合“likes to draw pictures”(喜欢画画)的场景,“in one's free time(在某人空闲时间)”中“one's”指代“Lucy”,用“her”,符合题意,故填In her free time。
10. 考查动词短语(习惯类)。句意:在南方生活三年后,我现在习惯吃辣的食物了。分析:句子描述当前习惯,用一般现在时;主语“I”搭配“am”,“be used to doing(习惯于做……)”中“to”是介词,后接动名词“eating”。结合“after living in the south for three years”(在南方生活三年)的提示,符合“适应习惯”的语境,故填am used to doing。
二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格,每个短语仅用一次
go shopping wake up apart from attend a meeting be glad to
wait for take a walk need to do once a week stay healthy
1. My friend will arrive at the train station at 3 p.m., so I need to go there to __________ her.
2. After dinner, my parents and I often __________ in the community park to relax our legs and enjoy the fresh air.
3. We don’t have any vegetables or fruits at home, so my mom plans to __________ this weekend.
4. I __________ help you with your English report—we’re good friends and I’m good at writing.
5. __________ English classes, Tom also takes part in the school’s English corner to improve his oral skills.
6. You __________ finish your homework before watching TV—studying should be your first priority.
7. My dad plays basketball __________—he thinks playing sports regularly is good for his health.
8. Our manager has to __________ in the company tomorrow morning, so he can’t go to the airport with us.
9. To __________, we should eat more vegetables and fruits, and do sports at least three times a week.
10. I usually __________ at 6:30 a.m. and then do 20 minutes of morning exercises before breakfast.
【答案】1. wait for 2. take a walk 3. go shopping 4. am glad to 5. Apart from 6. need to 7. once a week 8. attend a meeting 9. stay healthy 10. wake up
【详解】
1. 考查动词短语(等待类)。句意:我的朋友下午3点到达火车站,所以我需要去那里等她。分析:“need to”后接动词原形;结合“arrive at the train station”(到达火车站)的场景,“wait for(等待)”符合“接人”的语境,故填wait for。
2. 考查动词短语(运动休闲类)。句意:晚饭后,我和父母经常去社区公园散步,放松腿脚,呼吸新鲜空气。分析:句子描述常态行为,用一般现在时;主语“my parents and I”是复数,谓语用原形。结合“after dinner”(晚饭后)和“relax our legs”(放松腿脚)的需求,“take a walk(散步)”符合题意,故填take a walk。
3. 考查动词短语(购物类)。句意:家里没有蔬菜和水果了,所以妈妈计划这周末去购物。分析:“plans to”后接动词原形;结合“don’t have any vegetables or fruits”(没有蔬果)的需求,“go shopping(去购物)”符合日常采购场景,故填go shopping。
4. 考查形容词短语(情感类)。句意:我乐于帮你写英语报告——我们是好朋友,而且我擅长写作。分析:句子描述当下的情感态度,用一般现在时;主语“I”搭配“am”,“be glad to(乐于做……)”后接动词原形“help”,结合“we’re good friends”(好朋友)的语境,符合题意,故填am glad to。
5. 考查介词短语(补充类)。句意:除了英语课,汤姆还参加学校的英语角来提高口语能力。分析:空格后是名词“English classes”,需填入表“补充”的短语;结合“also takes part in”(还参加)的逻辑,“apart from(除了……之外还有)”符合题意,故填Apart from。
6. 考查动词短语(需求类)。句意:你需要在看电视前完成作业——学习应该是你的首要任务。分析:句子表达建议,主语“you”后接动词原形;结合“studying should be your first priority”(学习优先)的提示,“need to(需要做)”后接动词原形“finish”,符合题意,故填need to。
7. 考查副词短语(频率类)。句意:我爸爸一周打一次篮球——他认为定期运动对健康有益。分析:空格处需填入表“频率”的短语修饰动词“plays”;结合“regularly”(定期地)的提示,“once a week(一周一次)”符合频率表达,故填once a week。
8. 考查动词短语(事务类)。句意:我们经理明天早上得去公司参加会议,所以不能和我们一起去机场了。分析:“has to”后接动词原形;结合“in the company”(在公司)的场景,“attend a meeting(参加会议)”符合职场事务语境,故填attend a meeting。
9. 考查动词短语(健康类)。句意:要保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜水果,每周至少做三次运动。分析:“To”后接动词原形(表目的);结合“eat more vegetables and fruits, and do sports”(多吃蔬果、做运动)的举措,“stay healthy(保持健康)”符合题意,故填stay healthy。
10. 考查动词短语(日常行为类)。句意:我通常早上6点半醒来,然后在早餐前做20分钟晨练。分析:句子描述常态日常行为,用一般现在时;主语“I”为第一人称,谓语用原形。结合“at 6:30 a.m.”(早上6点半)和“do morning exercises”(晨练)的流程,“wake up(醒来)”符合题意,故填wake up。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$