精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区沙市中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期2025级 期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. In a store. C. At a restaurant. 2.What does the woman think of the scheduled fire drills? A. Unreasonable. B. Ineffective. C. Unnecessary. 3.What is the problem with the sample? A. The page numbers were wrong. B. The releasing date got messed up. C. Some content was printed incorrectly. 4.How much does the hotel normally charge now? A. £80. B. £90. C. £100. 5.Why did the man contact Professor Higgins? A. To design an invention. B To learn more about the invention. C. To discuss departmental matters. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6What does the woman do? A. A publisher. B. A director. C. A writer. 7.How does the woman feel about herself? A. Disappointed. B. Lucky. C. Proud. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why is the woman unable to board? A. She could not find a taxi. B. She has forgotten her ticket. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 9.What does the man offer to do? A. Provide a seat upgrade. B. Direct the woman to a gate. C. Book the woman on a later flight 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the man come from? A. India. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 11.How often does the man go swimming? A. Hardly. B. Now and then. C. Frequently. 12.How does the man spend most of his holidays? A. By traveling around. B. By staying at home. C. By visiting relatives. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 14.What is the man most worried about? A. Staff performance. B. Computer systems. C. Working hours. 15.What was Peter’s problem? A. His report was too short. B. He did his report late. C. He had no time for his report. 16.How does the woman suggest solving the problem? A. By training the staff. B. By consulting an expert. C. By giving timely warnings. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a sports event. B. Giving awards to the winners. C. Showing people around the sports field. 18.What role does Michael Thompson play in the 100-meter race? A. A new competitor. B. The title-holder. C. A sponsor. 19.What is expected from Emily Harris? A. Introduction of a new gymnastics’ routine. B. A performance better than her last year’s. C. Partnership with the Springfield University team. 20.What is the goal of the swimming team? A. To set a new record. B. To defend their championship. C. To encourage new team members. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Finding the best free math learning websites can be difficult with so many choices out there. But don’t worry, we’ve made a list. These websites will help you learn math easily. Khan Academy This website offers different math lessons suitable for learners of all ages, from early childhood to college level. After signing up, you can use a wealth of free math learning materials, such as videos, quizzes (测验), and practice exercises. This interactive platform (互动平台) allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress. CliffsNotes It offers excellent math study guides for free. The guides are detailed, providing clear explanations. Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams. While some math guides offer interactive quizzes, they may not be provided for all topics. The material might seem a bit dry, making it more suitable for older students rather than beginners. Wolfram MathWorld This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts (概念). Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners. MathPlanet This interactive online math learning platform covers topics that match the US high school math program and the SAT/ACT exams. You’ll find a mix of video classes, written notes, and exercises to aid your learning journey. Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams. 1. Which is a key advantage of Khan Academy? A. It hosts live classes for all levels. B. It supports personalized learning. C. It offers a wide choice of subjects. D. It includes expert-written math articles. 2. What are CliffsNotes and MathPlanet both suitable for? A. Teacher training. B. College research. C. Group discussion. D. Exam preparation. 3. What is required to use Wolfram MathWorld? A. A deep interest in math class design. B. Ability to complete math tests daily. C. A certain level of math knowledge. D. Familiarity with mobile math apps. B August Lamm, a writer, artist and former art influencer, hasn’t owned a smartphone since 2022. Her journey to give up the smartphone began shortly after graduating from college, when she started posting pictures of her art online and got hundreds of thousands of followers. “Everything that I shared online — about my love life or my vacations or my house — all these pictures and words were feeding into my business so they would result in sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point. At first, Lamm tried to put her phone in a drawer and didn’t look at it for a whole day, which she said “was very inconvenient to everyone in my life”. It took her about a year to quit her smartphone and fully devote herself to the dumbphone lifestyle, which offers only basic calling and texting. Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to navigate without smartphones, since they are more than just texting and surfing social media. In 2025, these smartphones function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges. “You work out these problems by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking company if they can give you another choice when you can’t use parking meter (计时器), and a lot of the time they will”. When it comes to her career, Lamm says she earns more money now than she ever did as an influencer online. That’s because now she only does the actual work, rather than spending hours and hours crafting posts. “When I stopped posting, I found out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, submitting to exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not arranged online visibility above creative development.” 4. What made August Lamm decide to give up the smartphone? A. The sense of duty to help her followers. B. Her addiction to the smartphone. C. Her pressure from the busy college life. D. The anxiety from social networking. 5. Why does the author mention the situations in 2025 in paragraph 3? A. To explain people can live well without smartphones. B. To stress the difficulty of solutions to phone addiction. C. To give the fact that people are often distracted by phones. D. To state the close connection between man and smartphones. 6. How can we best describe August Lamm according to the text? A. Strict and hard-working. B. Determined and adaptable. C. Fashionable and knowledgeable. D. Generous and kind-hearted. 7. What message does August Lamm want to express in the last paragraph? A. Social media do more harm than good. B. Dumbphones are making a comeback. C. One can be less dependent on social media. D. Use smartphones only when necessary. C One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12 — but not when it is designed for adults. In the study, researchers looked at all cereals bought by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely tracked all the ads that people in a household saw — both children and adults. The study showed a clear connection: more ads for children led to more sugary cereal being bought by families. But ads for adults did not lead to more buying. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food ads aimed at children with those aimed at adults. The findings offer new evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “final weapon” in influencing family spending because they continuously ask their parents to buy an idea known as “pester power”. The food industry started the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a promise to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s contact with cereal ads on TV programming has dropped sharply. But Lindsay Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are shown, Taillie notes. 8 What mainly drives children to buy sugary cereal? A. Nutritional value promotion. B. Family breakfast traditions. C. Kid-focused marketing strategies. D. Adult-centered advertisements. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean? A Parents’ unconditional love. B. Children’s uncontrolled spending. C. Parents’ growing spending. D. Children’s repeated buying requests. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. An expectation for further study. B. A limitation of the research method. C The follow-up influence of the study. D. The potential application of the findings. 11. What is Taillie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Uncertain. D When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed that test weeks earlier, and needed more work to advance her own career. But instead of anxiety, she called her friend. “I congratulated her and told her she inspired me,” she says. She was surprised when it changed her attitude, so she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn. Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it isn’t directly connected with us. Freudenfreude is like social glue, says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania. It makes relationships “closer and more enjoyable”. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and resilience(适应力) and help people cooperate during a disagreement. While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. Sometimes, your loss might last, making freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own personal shortcoming. And factors such as mental health and overall wellbeing(幸福) can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy. Still, freudenfreude is worthwhile and there are ways to encourage the feeling. Instead of an automatic response, freudenfreude is often an active process. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and her colleagues developed a programme called FreudenfreudeEnhancement Training (FET). They found that depressed people who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which built up their relationships and improved their mood. Jean Grae, an artist, supports friends in this mindset. When someone gets a new opportunity or reaches a milestone, she makes sure to celebrate. Grae says she’s especially moved when anyone considered ‘other’ succeeds. “It’s truly inspirational,” she says, “because it lifts us all up and makes us shine.” 12. What do we know about Eugenie George? A. She took pride in passing her exam. B. She shared her success with her friend. C. She was pleased with her friend’s success. D. She was annoyed at her failure in an exam. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about freudenfreude? A. Its great benefits. B. Its disadvantages. C. Reasons for its absence. D. Ways of improving it. 14. Why is Freudenfreude Enhancement Training (FET) held? A. To test the effect of freudenfreude. B. To help people apply freudenfreude. C. To get people to know freudenfreude. D. To show the advantages of freudenfreude. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to experience freudenfreude? B. Let’s share what leads to freudenfreude. C. Freudenfreude: View others’ success as our own. D. A win-win: Freudenfreude brings our own pleasure. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children. The following will help you know how to choose the right vacation for bringing your family together. Making the time With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. ___16___ You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring Choosing the location The first step you'll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. ___17___ These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就). Setting some goals ___18___ You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. ___19___ One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children's opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. ___20___ A. Keeping the kids happy B. Planning some great activities C. So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunities E. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids G. Vacation shouldn’t just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节， 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___21___ thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___22___ the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her ___23___ of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___24___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___25___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___26___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___27___ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___28___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson. Sabrin a was ___29___ , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the ____30____ , though at first they just thought she was ____31____ . However, Sabrin a was certain that a terrible disaster was ____32____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____33____ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly ____34____ of people, just before the huge waves ____35____ into the coast. 21. A. left B. brought C. affected D. led 22. A. recognize B. survive C. challenge D. quit 23. A. knowledge B. impression C. wisdom D. detail 24. A. making up B. taking in C. focusing on D. checking out 25. A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave 26. A. unique B. powerful C. strange D. attractive 27. A. narrow B. adventurous C. distant D. calm 28. A. signs B. damages C. effects D. results 29. A. embarrassed B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened 30. A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit 31. A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking 32. A. under control B. on hand C. on its way D. on schedule 33. A. actually B. anxiously C. immediately D. curiously 34. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cleared 35. A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot Dry Noodles, ____36____ is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性的) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, ____37____ food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea ____38____ (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles ____39____ going bad. He was in such a hurry ____40____ his oil paste knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles ____41____ (complete). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and ____42____ (impress) by its piping hot fragrance (香气). When asked ____43____ the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus ____44____ (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the ____45____ (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据给出的首字母或者汉语提示用正确的单词填空，每空一词。 46. He is looking forward to e_________ (探索) Chinese herbal medicine and wishes to combine it with the present treatments. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 47. Luxun is r_________ (公认) as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 48. Experts worry phones are creating an “anxious g__________ (一代)” of stay-at-home introverts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Healthy living is about taking r__________ (责任) for your decisions and choices for today and for the future. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 50. Life is like a long race where we c______(竞争) with others to go beyond ourselves. (根据中英文提示填空) 51. By now, the short video has received more than five million likes and a long list of c__________ (评论). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. She has a s__________ (苗条的) figure than before because she exercised for two months. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. After reading a biography of Premier Zhou Enlai, I knew more about his l__________ (传奇的) life. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 54. The car ran out of control and s__________ (撞到) a tree. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 55. The volcanic e__________ (爆发) destroyed several villages nearby. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给内容用正确的短语完成句子，每空一词。 注：所填短语需来自必修一Welcome Unit—Unit 4，否则不给分。 56. I’m writing ______ ______ _____ (申请) the post of volunteer for our school English association. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ________ ________(除了) the perfect fit of the stones. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. My neighbour came to ________________________ (陪我) while my parents were out. 59. The rescue team, which _______ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) doctors, nurses, soldiers and volunteers, went quickly to where the earthquake happened. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. Planning so far ahead ______ ______ ______（没有意义）— so many things will have changed by next year.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 61. ________ ________ (与……作比较) past works, this movie includes a few technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. As the class monitor, you should ______ ______ ______ ______ (为……树立榜样) your classmates. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. When we reached the destination, we saw an old temple _______ _______ (成为废墟). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. We sat in the shade, ________ ________ (躲避) the sun.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. During the Great Recession of 2008, the president’s speech ________ ________ (彻底消除) people’s fears and anxieties. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她经常生病，希望你能给她一些保持健康的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封建议信： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.给出具体的建议。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使连贯。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期2025级 期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. In a store. C. At a restaurant. 2.What does the woman think of the scheduled fire drills? A. Unreasonable. B. Ineffective. C. Unnecessary. 3.What is the problem with the sample? A. The page numbers were wrong. B. The releasing date got messed up. C. Some content was printed incorrectly. 4.How much does the hotel normally charge now? A. £80. B. £90. C. £100. 5.Why did the man contact Professor Higgins? A. To design an invention. B To learn more about the invention. C. To discuss departmental matters. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman do? A. A publisher. B. A director. C. A writer. 7.How does the woman feel about herself? A. Disappointed. B. Lucky. C. Proud. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why is the woman unable to board? A. She could not find a taxi. B. She has forgotten her ticket. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 9.What does the man offer to do? A. Provide a seat upgrade. B. Direct the woman to a gate. C. Book the woman on a later flight 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the man come from? A. India. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 11.How often does the man go swimming? A. Hardly. B. Now and then. C. Frequently. 12.How does the man spend most of his holidays? A. By traveling around. B. By staying at home. C. By visiting relatives. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 14.What is the man most worried about? A. Staff performance. B. Computer systems. C. Working hours. 15.What was Peter’s problem? A. His report was too short. B. He did his report late. C. He had no time for his report. 16.How does the woman suggest solving the problem? A. By training the staff. B. By consulting an expert. C. By giving timely warnings. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a sports event. B. Giving awards to the winners. C. Showing people around the sports field. 18.What role does Michael Thompson play in the 100-meter race? A. A new competitor. B. The title-holder. C. A sponsor. 19.What is expected from Emily Harris? A. Introduction of a new gymnastics’ routine. B. A performance better than her last year’s. C. Partnership with the Springfield University team. 20.What is the goal of the swimming team? A. To set a new record. B. To defend their championship. C. To encourage new team members. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Finding the best free math learning websites can be difficult with so many choices out there. But don’t worry, we’ve made a list. These websites will help you learn math easily. Khan Academy This website offers different math lessons suitable for learners of all ages, from early childhood to college level. After signing up, you can use a wealth of free math learning materials, such as videos, quizzes (测验), and practice exercises. This interactive platform (互动平台) allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress. CliffsNotes It offers excellent math study guides for free. The guides are detailed, providing clear explanations. Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams. While some math guides offer interactive quizzes, they may not be provided for all topics. The material might seem a bit dry, making it more suitable for older students rather than beginners. Wolfram MathWorld This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts (概念). Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners. MathPlanet This interactive online math learning platform covers topics that match the US high school math program and the SAT/ACT exams. You’ll find a mix of video classes, written notes, and exercises to aid your learning journey. Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams. 1 Which is a key advantage of Khan Academy? A. It hosts live classes for all levels. B. It supports personalized learning. C. It offers a wide choice of subjects. D. It includes expert-written math articles. 2. What are CliffsNotes and MathPlanet both suitable for? A. Teacher training. B. College research. C. Group discussion. D. Exam preparation. 3. What is required to use Wolfram MathWorld? A. A deep interest in math class design. B. Ability to complete math tests daily. C. A certain level of math knowledge. D. Familiarity with mobile math apps. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个免费数学学习网站的特点及适用情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中“This interactive platform allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress.(这个互动平台允许你从最适合你的水平开始你的数学之旅，并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，Khan Academy的关键优势在于支持个性化学习。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CliffsNotes部分中“Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams.(此外，这个平台是SAT、GRE和ACT考试的完美选择。)”以及MathPlanet部分中“Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams.(虽然不提供直播课程，但它为SAT和ACT考试提供模拟测试。)”可知，CliffsNotes和MathPlanet都适合用于考试准备。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wolfram MathWorld部分中“This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts. Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners.(这个平台就像一个巨大的在线数学词典，有超过13,000篇详细文章，涵盖不同的数学主题。这些文章由该领域的专家撰写，并提供更深入的解释。每篇文章都让读者对一些困难的数学概念有深刻的理解。因此，它不适合初学者。)”可知，使用Wolfram MathWorld需要一定的数学基础知识。故选C。 B August Lamm, a writer, artist and former art influencer, hasn’t owned a smartphone since 2022. Her journey to give up the smartphone began shortly after graduating from college, when she started posting pictures of her art online and got hundreds of thousands of followers. “Everything that I shared online — about my love life or my vacations or my house — all these pictures and words were feeding into my business so they would result in sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point. At first, Lamm tried to put her phone in a drawer and didn’t look at it for a whole day, which she said “was very inconvenient to everyone in my life”. It took her about a year to quit her smartphone and fully devote herself to the dumbphone lifestyle, which offers only basic calling and texting. Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to navigate without smartphones, since they are more than just texting and surfing social media. In 2025, these smartphones function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges. “You work out these problems by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking company if they can give you another choice when you can’t use parking meter (计时器), and a lot of the time they will”. When it comes to her career, Lamm says she earns more money now than she ever did as an influencer online. That’s because now she only does the actual work, rather than spending hours and hours crafting posts. “When I stopped posting, I found out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, submitting to exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not arranged online visibility above creative development.” 4. What made August Lamm decide to give up the smartphone? A. The sense of duty to help her followers. B. Her addiction to the smartphone. C. Her pressure from the busy college life. D. The anxiety from social networking. 5. Why does the author mention the situations in 2025 in paragraph 3? A. To explain people can live well without smartphones. B. To stress the difficulty of solutions to phone addiction. C. To give the fact that people are often distracted by phones. D. To state the close connection between man and smartphones. 6. How can we best describe August Lamm according to the text? A. Strict and hard-working. B. Determined and adaptable. C. Fashionable and knowledgeable. D. Generous and kind-hearted. 7. What message does August Lamm want to express in the last paragraph? A. Social media do more harm than good. B. Dumbphones are making a comeback. C. One can be less dependent on social media. D. Use smartphones only when necessary. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作家兼艺术家August Lamm放弃智能手机的缘由、过程及放弃后事业更成功的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everything that I shared online — about my love life or my vacations or my house — all these pictures and words were feeding into my business so they would result in sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point.(拉姆说：“我在网上分享的所有东西 —— 关于我的感情生活、假期或房子 —— 所有这些照片和文字都在为我的生意服务，以便带来销售额。” 她说，最后，维持下去的压力变得太大，她到了崩溃的边缘)”可知，拉姆因社交媒体分享带来的持续压力，最终决定放弃智能手机，这与社交网络引发的焦虑相关。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “In 2025, these smartphones function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges.(2025年，这些智能手机充当着虚拟钱包、健康追踪器、身份证明工具，甚至是个人助理。然而，拉姆找到了应对这些挑战的方法)”可知，作者提及2025年智能手机的多种功能，是为了说明人们与智能手机联系紧密，进而凸显拉姆放弃智能手机的不易。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It took her about a year to quit her smartphone and fully devote herself to the dumbphone lifestyle, which offers only basic calling and texting.(她花了大约一年时间放弃了智能手机，完全投入到只提供基本的通话和短信服务功能的手机的生活方式中)”和第三段中的“However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges.(然而，拉姆找到了应对这些挑战的方法)”可知，拉姆花一年时间坚持放弃智能手机，且能解决无智能手机带来的难题，说明她有决心且适应能力强。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““When I stopped posting, I found out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, submitting to exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not arranged online visibility above creative development.”(“当我停止发帖时，我发现了在社交媒体出现之前就存在的收入来源：代理商、杂志、画廊、出版商，”她说。“如果我没有花成千上万个小时试图建立追随者，我可能会把这些时间花在去画廊、上课、结识人、建立联系、组织活动、参加展览，或者在现实世界中为自己树立名声上。”如果我没有把在线曝光安排在创意开发之前，我本可以进步得更快。”)”可知，拉姆想表达人们可以不那么依赖社交媒体，在现实中也能实现自身价值。故选C项。 C One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12 — but not when it is designed for adults. In the study, researchers looked at all cereals bought by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely tracked all the ads that people in a household saw — both children and adults. The study showed a clear connection: more ads for children led to more sugary cereal being bought by families. But ads for adults did not lead to more buying. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food ads aimed at children with those aimed at adults. The findings offer new evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “final weapon” in influencing family spending because they continuously ask their parents to buy an idea known as “pester power”. The food industry started the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a promise to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s contact with cereal ads on TV programming has dropped sharply. But Lindsay Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are shown, Taillie notes. 8. What mainly drives children to buy sugary cereal? A. Nutritional value promotion. B. Family breakfast traditions. C. Kid-focused marketing strategies. D. Adult-centered advertisements. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Parents’ unconditional love. B. Children’s uncontrolled spending. C. Parents’ growing spending. D. Children’s repeated buying requests. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. An expectation for further study. B. A limitation of the research method. C. The follow-up influence of the study. D. The potential application of the findings. 11. What is Taillie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8 C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国儿童早餐麦片中添加糖来源问题，以及针对儿童的食品广告对家庭购买行为的影响，还有相关行业自律措施的效果争议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12 — but not when it is designed for adults.(《美国预防医学杂志》发表的一项研究表明，当广告直接针对12岁以下儿童时，会推动高糖麦片的销售——但针对成年人的广告则不会。)”可知，面向儿童的营销策略是促使儿童购买高糖麦片的主要原因。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The findings offer new evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “final weapon” in influencing family spending because they continuously ask their parents to buy an idea known as “pester power”.(这些发现提供了新的证据，表明食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭支出的“终极武器”，因为他们不断要求父母购买，这一现象被称为“pester power”)”可知，“pester power”指的是儿童通过反复提出购买请求来影响家庭消费的能力。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The food industry started the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a promise to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s contact with cereal ads on TV programming has dropped sharply.(食品行业启动了“儿童食品饮料广告倡议”，这是一项行业自律的自愿举措。21家参与的食品公司承诺减少向12岁以下儿童营销不健康食品——后来修订为13岁以下。2024年进行的一项新研究显示，儿童在电视节目中接触麦片广告的次数大幅下降。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了此前研究带来的后续影响，即食品行业采取的自律措施及相关效果。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Lindsay Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are shown, Taillie notes.(但北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的食品政策研究员林赛·史密斯·泰利表示，这些自愿举措并没有起到作用。泰利指出，广告正像孩子们的目光一样转移到网上，这使得了解孩子们接触到哪些营销内容变得更加困难。)”可知，泰利认为行业的自愿举措没有效果，态度是负面的。故选A项。 D When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed that test weeks earlier, and needed more work to advance her own career. But instead of anxiety, she called her friend. “I congratulated her and told her she inspired me,” she says. She was surprised when it changed her attitude, so she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn. Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it isn’t directly connected with us. Freudenfreude is like social glue, says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania. It makes relationships “closer and more enjoyable”. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and resilience(适应力) and help people cooperate during a disagreement. While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. Sometimes, your loss might last, making freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own personal shortcoming. And factors such as mental health and overall wellbeing(幸福) can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy. Still, freudenfreude is worthwhile and there are ways to encourage the feeling. Instead of an automatic response, freudenfreude is often an active process. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and her colleagues developed a programme called FreudenfreudeEnhancement Training (FET). They found that depressed people who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which built up their relationships and improved their mood. Jean Grae, an artist, supports friends in this mindset. When someone gets a new opportunity or reaches a milestone, she makes sure to celebrate. Grae says she’s especially moved when anyone considered ‘other’ succeeds. “It’s truly inspirational,” she says, “because it lifts us all up and makes us shine.” 12. What do we know about Eugenie George? A. She took pride in passing her exam. B. She shared her success with her friend. C. She was pleased with her friend’s success. D. She was annoyed at her failure in an exam. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about freudenfreude? A. Its great benefits. B. Its disadvantages. C. Reasons for its absence. D. Ways of improving it. 14. Why is Freudenfreude Enhancement Training (FET) held? A. To test the effect of freudenfreude. B. To help people apply freudenfreude. C. To get people to know freudenfreude. D. To show the advantages of freudenfreude. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to experience freudenfreude? B. Let’s share what leads to freudenfreude. C. Freudenfreude: View others’ success as our own. D. A win-win: Freudenfreude brings our own pleasure. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“乐他人之幸”会给自己带来好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的““I congratulated her and told her she inspired me,” she says. She was surprised when it changed her attitude, so she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn. (她说，“我向她表示祝贺，并告诉她，她激励了我”。当这件事改变了她的态度时，她很惊讶，这样她就可以分享朋友的快乐，反过来自己体验到了快乐。)”可知， Eugenie George听到朋友通过了考试后，对她取得的成功感到高兴。故选C。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段的“While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. Sometimes, your loss might last, making freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own personal shortcoming. And factors such as mental health and overall wellbeing can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy. (尽管乐他人之幸的好处很多，但它并不总是来得容易。有时，你的失落感可能会持续下去，让乐他人之幸的感觉遥不可及。Chambliss说，如果你在一个将胜利与自我价值相结合的家庭中长大，你可能会把别人的胜利误解为自己的个人缺点。心理健康和整体幸福感等因素也会影响你参与他人快乐的能力。) ”可知，该段提到了个人失落感、心理健康和整体幸福感等因素是可能让个人难以从他人的成功中感受到快乐的原因。故选C。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead of an automatic response, freudenfreude is often an active process. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and her colleagues developed a programme called FreudenfreudeEnhancement Training (FET). They found that depressed people who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which built up their relationships and improved their mood. (乐他人之幸不是一个自动的反应，它往往是一个积极的过程。为了帮助人们增强分享快乐的能力，Chambliss和她的同事们开发了一个名为“弗洛伊德强化训练”的项目。他们发现，抑郁的人在进行了两周的练习后，更容易表达乐他人之幸的情绪，从而建立了他们的人际关系，改善了他们的情绪。)”可知，创办“弗洛伊德强化训练”的项目旨在帮助人们将乐他人之幸的能力应用到生活之中。故选B。 【15题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的““I congratulated her and told her she inspired me,” she says. She was surprised when it changed her attitude, so she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn. (她说，“我向她表示祝贺，并告诉她，她激励了我”。当这件事改变了她的态度时，她很惊讶，这样她就可以分享她朋友的快乐，并反过来体验自己的快乐。)”可知， Eugenie George听到朋友通过了考试后，她的内心被感染了，打电话祝贺朋友，并告诉她朋友的成功让她感到振奋。因此，Eugenie George对于她的朋友成功感到高兴。根据最后一段的“Jean Grae, an artist, supports friends in this mindset. When someone gets a new opportunity or reaches a milestone, she makes sure to celebrate. Grae says she’s especially moved when anyone considered ‘other’ succeeds. “It’s truly inspirational,” she says, “because it lifts us all up and makes us shine.” (艺术家Jean Grae支持有这种心态的朋友。当某人得到一个新机会或达到一个里程碑时，她一定要庆祝。Jean Grae说，当有人认为别 人成功时，她会特别感动。她说，“这真的很鼓舞人心”，“因为它让我们振作起来，让我们发光”。)”可知，文章主要探讨了乐他人之幸会让自己开心，D项“A win-win: Freudenfreude brings our own pleasure. (双赢：乐他人之幸带来我们自己的快乐。)”能够概括文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children. The following will help you know how to choose the right vacation for bringing your family together. Making the time With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. ___16___ You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring Choosing the location The first step you'll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. ___17___ These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就). Setting some goals ___18___ You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. ___19___ One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children's opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. ___20___ A. Keeping the kids happy B. Planning some great activities C. So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunities E. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids G. Vacation shouldn’t just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的假期让你的家人团聚。 【16题详解】 根据前句With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. 暑假学业繁忙，家庭一起度假的时间越来越少，和后句You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring在冬天或春天进行一次充满乐趣的周末旅行，可知，冬天和春天提供了他们机会。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前句There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors.中的outdoors（户外）提示可知，去远足，看野生动物，或者和你的孩子在户外露营等这些活动都是户外的。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting.利用假期思考如何与你的家庭建立联系，彼此敞开心扉和有意义的对话，可知，假期不应该只是为了逃离工作或观光。故选G。 【19题详解】 本题考查小标题。根据下文One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. 让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好，和Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier.让每个人都更快乐，可知，要让孩子们开心起来。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前句Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. 家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点，提供一个难忘的经历，也让每个人都更快乐。所以，下次你计划你的旅行时，要相应地做计划。故选C。 【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是以动名词开头短小精悍的句子，再结合其段落的内容One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. 让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好,和Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier.让每个人都更快乐，就不难选出正确的答案。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节， 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___21___ thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___22___ the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her ___23___ of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___24___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___25___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___26___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___27___ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___28___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson. Sabrin a was ___29___ , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the ____30____ , though at first they just thought she was ____31____ . However, Sabrin a was certain that a terrible disaster was ____32____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____33____ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly ____34____ of people, just before the huge waves ____35____ into the coast. 21. A. left B. brought C. affected D. led 22. A. recognize B. survive C. challenge D. quit 23. A. knowledge B. impression C. wisdom D. detail 24. A. making up B. taking in C. focusing on D. checking out 25. A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave 26. A. unique B. powerful C. strange D. attractive 27. A. narrow B. adventurous C. distant D. calm 28. A. signs B. damages C. effects D. results 29. A. embarrassed B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened 30. A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit 31. A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking 32. A. under control B. on hand C. on its way D. on schedule 33. A. actually B. anxiously C. immediately D. curiously 34. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cleared 35. A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它造成数千人死亡。 A. left遗留；造成；B. brought带来；C. affected影响；D. led导致。根据“thousands dead.”可知，地震带来的海啸造成了数千人死亡。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡的海滩。A. recognize认识；B. survive幸存；C. challenge挑战；D. quit停止。根据“without any loss of life.”可知，金海岸海滩是在这场灾难中唯一幸存下来的海滩。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina Andron，用她对海啸的了解帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. knowledge知识；B. impression印象；C. wisdom智慧；D. detail细节。根据“It struck her that these were the ___8___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina Andron用自己所学知识帮助100多人逃离海啸的危险。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. making up组成；B. taking in吸入；C. focusing on集中；D. checking out核查。根据“the warm sea air”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. wind风；B. sunshine阳光；C. whistle口哨；D. wave海浪。根据“that brushed their hair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风拂这头发。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. unique独特的；B. powerful强有力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据““The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___7___ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.””可知，Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她后来解释说，“它并不平静，也没有进进出出。它只是不断地涌进来。”A. narrow狭窄的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. distant疏远的；D. calm平静的。根据“and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.”可知，海水并不平静。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. signs迹象；B. damages损害；C. effects影响；D. results结果。根据“which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但她很快就保持了冷静。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed气恼的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“but she soon kept her head.”可知，Sabrina见到海啸很害怕。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. development发展；C. danger危险；D. credit信用。根据“though at first they just thought she was ___11___ .”可知，Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. cheating欺骗；B. debating争辩；C. helping帮助；D. joking开玩笑。根据“She warned her parents of the ___10___ ,”可知，父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，她一直要求父母与安全官员联系。A. under control得到控制；B. on hand在手边；C. on its way在路上；即将来临；D. on schedule按预定时间。根据“and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.”和“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”可知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。 A. actually实际上；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. immediately立即；D. curiously好奇地。根据“realized the coming danger.”可知，安全官员立刻意识到即海啸将来临的危险。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. cleared清空。根据“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”和常识可知，海啸即将来临，尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. slid滑动；B. crashed撞击；C. divided划分；D. tapped轻拍。根据“the huge waves”可知，因为是海啸，所以是巨浪撞击海岸。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot Dry Noodles, ____36____ is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性的) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, ____37____ food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea ____38____ (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles ____39____ going bad. He was in such a hurry ____40____ his oil paste knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles ____41____ (complete). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and ____42____ (impress) by its piping hot fragrance (香气). When asked ____43____ the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus ____44____ (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the ____45____ (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. 【答案】36. which 37. a 38. to boil 39. from 40. that 41. completely 42. were impressed 43. what 44. making 45. improved 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了武汉热干面的由来、制作以及发展，展现了这一特色早餐在饮食文化中的独特地位。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：热干面是汉江和长江交汇处人们最喜爱的早餐，是碱性面条和芝麻酱的完美结合。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Hot Dry Noodles，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：追溯到20世纪30年代，一位名叫李宝的食品商贩以卖面条为生。 dealer是可数名词单数，此处泛指一位食品商贩，且food以辅音音素开头，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是他想出了一个办法，把面条煮熟放在板上，防止面条变质。名词idea后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，说明idea的具体内容。故填to boil。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：于是他想出了一个办法，把面条煮熟放在板上，防止面条变质。根据“prevent the noodles __4__ going bad”可知，此处是固定搭配prevent... from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他很匆忙，结果打翻了油酱，芝麻油倒进了面条里。such... that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：李宝别无选择，不得不把油和面条完全混合在一起。根据动词mix可知，此空应是副词作状语。complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：顾客们津津有味地吃着面条，被它滚烫的香气所打动。根据ate以及and连接并列谓语可知，此空应是一般过去时。customers与impress是动宾关系，此空应是被动语态，主语The customers是复数。故填were impressed。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及面条的名字时，他不假思索地回答：“热干面。”此空引导宾语从句，从句中缺表语，且指物，应用what引导。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，人们添加了更多的配料，如胡椒、泡菜、虾等，从而使其更具吸引力和独特性。“添加配料的做法”与“使得(make)”是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词作结果状语，thus doing也是常见用法。故填making。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，改良后的热干面成了武汉早餐的必备之选。此空修饰名词hot dry noodles，应用形容词作定语，improve的形容词形式improved，意为“改良的”，符合句意。故填improved。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据给出的首字母或者汉语提示用正确的单词填空，每空一词。 46. He is looking forward to e_________ (探索) Chinese herbal medicine and wishes to combine it with the present treatments. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】exploring##xploring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待探索中药，并希望将其与现有的治疗方法相结合。根据首字母e及汉语提示“探索”可知，本空用动词explore，且look forward to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，本空用动名词形式，作宾语。故填exploring。 47. Luxun is r_________ (公认) as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognised##recognized##ecognised##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：鲁迅被公认为20世纪最伟大的作家之一。根据首字母r及汉语提示“公认”可知，本空用动词recognize/recognise，与主语Luxun为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognized/recognised。 48. Experts worry phones are creating an “anxious g__________ (一代)” of stay-at-home introverts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation##eneration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家担心手机正在造就一代“焦虑的”宅家内向者。根据首字母“g”及中文提示“一代”可知，这里填generation，空前有不定冠词an，所以用单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填generation。 49. Healthy living is about taking r__________ (责任) for your decisions and choices for today and for the future. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康的生活方式意味着要对自己的当下以及未来的决定和选择负责。根据中英文提示可知用名词responsibility，作宾语。故填responsibility。 50. Life is like a long race where we c______(竞争) with others to go beyond ourselves. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】compete##ompete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：生活就像一场长跑比赛，我们与他人竞争，超越自己。根据中英文提示可知，空处应用动词compete，作where引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，且从句中主语we是复数，compete用原形。故填compete。 51. By now, the short video has received more than five million likes and a long list of c__________ (评论). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments##omments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，这个短视频已经获得了超过500万点赞和一长串评论。根据汉语意思“评论”及首字母提示可知，对应可数名词comment，a long list of后接可数名词复数，此空应是comments作宾语。故填comments。 52. She has a s__________ (苗条的) figure than before because she exercised for two months. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】slimmer##limmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的身材比以前苗条了，因为她锻炼了两个月。根据首字母s及汉语提示“苗条的”可知，本空用形容词slim，结合后文than before可知，此处应用其比较级slimmer，作前置定语，修饰figure。故填slimmer。 53. After reading a biography of Premier Zhou Enlai, I knew more about his l__________ (传奇的) life. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】legendary##egendary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：读了周恩来总理的传记后，我对他传奇的一生有了更多的了解。根据首字母l及汉语提示“传奇的”可知，本空用形容词legendary，修饰名词life，作前置定语。故填legendary。 54. The car ran out of control and s__________ (撞到) a tree. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：汽车失去控制，撞到了一棵树上。根据首字母s及汉语提示“撞到”可知，本空用动词strike，结合ran out of可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式struck。故填struck。 55. The volcanic e__________ (爆发) destroyed several villages nearby. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】eruption##ruption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：火山爆发摧毁了附近的几个村庄。空处作主语，结合中英文提示可知，名词eruption符合题意。故填eruption。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给内容用正确的短语完成句子，每空一词。 注：所填短语需来自必修一Welcome Unit—Unit 4，否则不给分。 56. I’m writing ______ ______ _____ (申请) the post of volunteer for our school English association. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. to ②. apply ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我写信申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者职位。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，用固定短语apply for，本句谓语为am writing，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填①to；②apply；③for。 57. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ________ ________(除了) the perfect fit of the stones. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. other ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：印加的建造者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样，除了完美的契合石头，就不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接在一起。根据汉语提示“除了”可知短语为other than。故填other than。 58. My neighbour came to ________________________ (陪我) while my parents were out. 【答案】keep me company##accompany me 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我父母外出时，我的邻居来陪我。keep sb company/accompany sb 陪伴某人。分析句子可知came to的to为不定式表目的，所以空格处的动词要用原形，故填keep me company/accompany me。 59. The rescue team, which _______ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) doctors, nurses, soldiers and volunteers, went quickly to where the earthquake happened. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. was ②. made ③. up ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：由医生、护士、士兵和志愿者组成的救援队迅速赶往地震发生地。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，用固定短语be made up of，根据went和happened可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语which指代The rescue team，为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填①was；②made；③up；④of。 60. Planning so far ahead ______ ______ ______（没有意义）— so many things will have changed by next year.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. makes ②. no ③. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如此超前地计划毫无意义，因为到明年许多事情都将已经发生变化。根据所给汉语提示，应该是短语make no sense；句子叙述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时；主语planning so far ahead是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用单数第三人称形式。故填(1)makes (2)no (3)sense。 61. ________ ________ (与……作比较) past works this movie includes a few technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with##to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：与过去的作品相比，这部电影包含了一些需要具备基础科学知识才能理解的技术。comparedwith/to...是固定短语，意为“与……相比”，在句中作状语，用过去分词修饰，首字母大写。故填Compared with/to。 62. As the class monitor, you should ______ ______ ______ ______ (为……树立榜样) your classmates. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为班长，你应该为你的同学们树立榜样。“为……树立榜样”用set an example for表达，set位于情态动词should后应用原形。故填set；an；example；for。 63. When we reached the destination, we saw an old temple _______ _______ (成为废墟). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当我们到达目的地时，我们看到一座古老的寺庙已破败不堪。根据汉语提示可知短语为in ruins，作状语。故填in ruins。 64. We sat in the shade, ________ ________ (躲避) the sun.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. sheltering ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们坐在阴凉处，躲避太阳。“躲避”是固定短语shelter from，句中谓语是sat，空格处用非谓语动词，We和shelter之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填sheltering，from。 65. During the Great Recession of 2008, the president’s speech ________ ________ (彻底消除) people’s fears and anxieties. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. swept ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在2008年的大衰退期间，总统的演讲彻底消除了人们的恐惧和焦虑。根据汉语提示“彻底消除”可知，用固定短语sweep away，结合时间状语During the Great Recession of 2008可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填①swept；②away。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她经常生病，希望你能给她一些保持健康的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封建议信： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.给出具体的建议。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使连贯。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear about your recent health struggles. It’s completely understandable to feel frustrated when your body doesn’t seem to cooperate, so I’d like to offer some advice that might help. Firstly, prioritize a balanced and nutritious diet. Make a conscious effort to include more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your meals, as they are packed with essential vitamins and minerals that help boost the immune system. Moreover, it is strongly recommended that you establish a sustainable exercise routine, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling. Whatever activity you choose, make sure to work out at least 30 minutes every day, which will not only build your physical strength but also relieve stress and uplift your mood. Last but not least, you’d better ensure adequate and high-quality sleep. Only when you secure seven to eight hours of uninterrupted rest each night can your body fully repair itself. With patience and persistence, I believe you will regain health and energy in the near future! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给经常生病的英国朋友Alice回一封信，表示对她的理解和关心，并提供一些保持健康的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：frustrated→upset 提高：boost→improve 建立：establish→set up 提振：uplift→raise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m sorry to hear about your recent health struggles. 拓展句：I’m sorry to hear that recently you are struggling with health problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s completely understandable to feel frustrated when your body doesn’t seem to cooperate, so I’d like to offer some advice that might help.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Make a conscious effort to include more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your meals, as they are packed with essential vitamins and minerals that help boost the immune system. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $