专题01 用所给单词的适当形式填空(期末专项训练)五年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

专题01 用所给单词的适当形式填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 解题小技巧 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型，主要考查教材中的基础词汇词性变化、时态运用及固定搭配，掌握以下小技巧能快速解题： 一、核心解题四步法 第一步：抓关键词，锁定时态（教材单元高频考点） 先找句子中的 “时间标志词” 或语境提示，确定时态后再变词形，避免盲目变形。 一般现在时（Unit1/2/4 高频）：标志词有 usually、often、every day/week、sometimes、never 等，动词需注意 “第三人称单数” 变形。 现在进行时（Unit4/6/7 高频）：标志词有 now、look、listen 等，结构为 “be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词 - ing”。 固定句型时态（Unit3/11）：如 “use sth. to do sth.”（Unit11）、“be going to do”（Unit1）等，不定式用动词原形。 第二步：分析主语，确定动词形式（Unit1/2/4 重点） 动词变形的核心是 “主谓一致”，重点关注主语是单数还是复数、是否为第三人称。 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 人名 / 单数名词）：一般现在时动词加 - s/-es。 主语是第一 / 二人称（I/we/you）或复数名词：一般现在时动词用原形。 第三步：牢记词性变化规则（教材单元核心变形） 根据空格在句子中的成分（主语、谓语、宾语等），判断词性变形方向，重点掌握 3 类变化： 动词 - ing 变形（Unit6 重点）： 一般情况直接加 - ing：go→going（Unit4 “go riding”）、talk→talking（Unit7 对话） 去 e 加 - ing：make→making（Unit6 手工活动）、come→coming（Unit2 “come to school”） 双写尾字母加 - ing：sit→sitting（Unit7 “sit on the chair”）、get→getting（Unit11 “get water”） 名词复数变形（Unit5/6）： 固定搭配变形（各单元通用）： like doing sth.（Unit1/4） be good at doing sth.（Unit1）want to do sth.（Unit1） 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1.Joe wants ________ (become) a taxi driver. He likes driving cars. 2.How ________ your mother ________ (come) to work? She comes by underground. 3.There are many ________ (hat) at Peter’s orange party. 4.My sister ________ (want) to be a teacher. She likes children. 5.It ________ (begin) at four o’clock in the afternoon. Don’t be late. 6.Look! The boy ________ (fly) a kite in the park. 7.Lily ________ (usually) walk to school because she lives near. 8.When ________ (be) your birthday? It’s on 12th March. 9.They ________ (take) the bus to the zoo every weekend. 10.My father is a ________ (cook). He cooks nice food for us. （二） 11.Alice ________ (often) visit her grandparents on Saturdays. 12.Look! Kitty ________ (do) her homework in the living room. 13.Tom and I are in the same class. We ________ (both) like English. 14.My grandma ________ (never) play sport. She likes reading. 15.The children ________ (be) different from each other, but they are good friends. 16.Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the bedroom. Who is it? 17.My parents ________ (usually) watch TV after dinner. 18.She ________ (be) good at swimming. She wants to be a lifeguard. 19.There are two ________ (bedroom) in my house. 20.We ________ (sometimes) go to the park with our grandparents. （三） 21.Look! The Browns ________ (collect) shells at the beach. 22.Peter ________ (read) the map now. He wants to find the Big Stone. 23.How ________ I ________ (get) to the flower shop? Walk along Winter Street. 24.My family ________ (be) on holiday in Sanya every year. 25.The girl ________ (enjoy) the sunshine on the beach now. 26.He ________ (usually) walk along Spring Street to school. 27.Look! They ________ (swim) in the sea happily. 28.There ________ (be) a hospital between the toy shop and the park. 29.The students ________ (have) an outing on Green Hill now. 30.My brother ________ (find) another letter near the lake. （四） 31The wind ________ (blow) gently. The flowers are dancing softly. 32.Look! The children ________ (fly) kites happily because the wind is strong. 33.We use water ________ (wash) our hands and clothes. 34.The windmill ________ (move) quickly when the wind blows strongly. 35.Firemen ________ (use) water to put out fires. 36.Look! Little Water Drop ________ (fall) down to the ground. 37.We ________ (must) be careful with fire. It’s dangerous. 38.The boy ________ (not play) with matches now. He knows it’s unsafe. 39.The wind ________ (make) the wind-bell ring softly. 40.Farmers ________ (grow) crops with water every year. 【题型二】语篇类 【新情境・梦想与日常】选词填空，注意使用单词的正确形式。 阳光洒在 Lucy 的笔记本上，上面画着飞机，写着 “我的飞行员梦想”。这个周末，五年级的她要和好友 Lily 赴一场期待已久的乡村之旅，还藏着小约定呢！ want play come usually collect be cook visit fly happy My name is Lucy. I’m in Grade Five. Every morning, I 1 to school on foot. My dream is to ___2 a pilot because I like ___3 planes in the sky. My best friend is Lily. She wants to be a ___4 . She ___5 nice food for her family every weekend. We are in different classes, but we ___6 play chess together after school. This Sunday, we will ___7 our grandparents. They live in the countryside. My grandpa likes ___8 shells. He has a big box of beautiful shells. We will ___9 a ___10 time there. I can’t wait! 请给出你的答案： 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 【新情境・自然与生活】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 周末公园的午后，微风轻拂，Mike 一家正享受自然时光，捡花、放风筝、看湖鸭，热闹又惬意。 Hi, I’m Mike. My family loves nature. Every weekend, we often go to the park. Look! Now the wind ___11 (blow) gently. My dad ___12 (fly) a kite. My mom ___13 (collect) some beautiful flowers. I ___14 (usually) bring a map with me. I like ___15 (read) the map and finding new places. My little sister ___16 (be) near the lake. She ___17 (watch) the ducks swimming. We use water ___18 (water) the plants when we get home. Water ___19 (be) very useful. We must save it. At night, my mom ___20 (cook) dinner for us. We always have a good time on weekends! 请给出你的答案： 11.________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类 （一） 1.to become 2. does; come 3. hats 4. wants 5. begins 6. is flying 7. usually 8. is 9. take 10. cook （二） 11.often 12. is doing 13. both 14. never 15. are 16. is singing 17. usually 18. is 19. bedrooms 20. sometimes （三） 21.are collecting 22. is reading 23. do; get 24. are 25. is enjoying 26. usually 27. are swimming 28. is 29. are having 30. finds （四） 31.blows 32. are flying 33. to wash 34. moves 35. use 36. is falling 37. must 38. isn’t playing 39. makes 40. grow 语篇类 【新情境・梦想与日常】 1.come 2. be 3. flying 4. cook 5. cooks 6. usually 7. visit 8. collecting 9. have 10. happy 【新情境・自然与生活】 11.is blowing 12. is flying 13. is collecting 14. usually 15. reading 16. is 17. is watching 18. to water 19. is 20. cooks $