精品解析：广西壮族自治区来宾市武宣县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是广西2025至2026学年度上学期第二阶段素质评价10版8年级英语科听力部分。下面是听力试音时间。Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. O, K, let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One max words glasses. One max worse glasses. Too, lily is playing the piano. Too, lily is playing the piano. Three, my grandma choice making moon cakes. Three, my grandma choice making moon cakes. For Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents. For Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents. Five, jim often searches online to finish his homework. Five, jim often searches online to finish his homework. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, hi, lily. Do you have any good friends? sure. My best friend is Lucy. SHE is taller and more outgoing than me. Six, hi, lily. Do you have any good friends? sure. My best friend is Lucy. SHE is taller and more outgoing than me. Seven, the middle autumn festival is coming. Shall I make moon cakes at home? Of course, my boy i'd like to make with you. Seven, the middle autumn festival is coming. Shall I make moon cakes at home? Of course, my boy i'd like to make with you. Eight, how did you learn paper cutting? Linda. I taught myself through all mine videos. It's fun to create all by myself. Eight, how did you learn paper cutting? Linda. I taught myself through online videos. It's fun to create all by myself. Nine, what's your problem with english check? I can't remember new words easily. Nine, what's your problem with english check? I can't remember new words easily. Ten, do you have a special building for arts? Yes, it's big and has a music room and an art gallery. Ten, do you have a special building for arts? Yes, it's big and has a music room and an art gallery. 三听对话选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话回答11至13小题。Hi tony, what club would you like to join? I'd like to join the music club. Mary, you know, I like music. wonderful. It's my favorite too, so we can join the same club. But my mother asked me to join the . english club. Why SHE . thinks i'm not good at english and I need . to learn IT. Well, she's right. English is very important, and you can learn some english songs in the english club too. Good idea. I can not only learn english, but also music. Thank you. Hi tony, what club would you like to join? I'd like to join the music club. Mary, you know, I like music. wonderful. It's my favorite too, so we can join the same club. But my mother asked me to join the . english club. Why SHE . thinks i'm not good at english and I need . to learn IT. Well, she's right. English is very important, and you can learn some english songs in the english club too. Good idea. I can not only learn the english, but also music. Thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。You always get goods. Mark, sit school. You're lucky. I'm not lucky. I know how to study and always do three things. Number one, always study in a quiet place. I usually study in my bedroom. It's very quiet. Number two, have a clear desk. Oh, my desk isn't clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on IT. Well, that isn't very good. Number three, make sure to study for at least an hour at a time. I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs, then I study again. I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do Better. You always get good, good Marks at school. You're lucky. I'm not lucky. I know how to study and always do three things. Number one, always study in a quiet place. I usually study in my bedroom. It's very quiet. Number two, have a clear desk. Oh, my desk isn't clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on IT. Well, that isn't very good. Number three, make sure to study for at least an hour at a time. I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs, then I study again. I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do Better. 请听第三段对话，回答17至20小题。I love your bag, kate. Where did you get that? I made IT myself from all genes. really. How did you make IT? First I cut out parts of the genes, then I saw them together. amazing. You turn something old and is something useful. Thank you. I think we're using old things can be good for our environment. Do you have any other D, I, Y projects . in mind? Yes, I want to make gloves from bottle caps. That's interesting. May I join you? Of course. Let's meet on . sunday. okay. I can't awake for IT. I love your bag, kate. What did you get? IT, I made IT myself from all. really. How did you make? IT? First I cut out parts of the genes, then I saw them together. amazing. You turn something old and is something useful. Thank you. I think we're using old things can be good for our environment. Do you have any other D, I, Y projects . in mind? Yes, I want to make gloves from bottle caps. That's interesting. May I join you? Of course. Let's meet on sunday. okay. I can't awake for IT. 4、听短文选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑，短文读两遍。The best way of learning a language is using IT. The best way of learning english is speaking english as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will speak too quickly and you can't understand them, but if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's Better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning english is don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. The best way of learning a language is using IT. The best way of learning english is speaking english as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will speak too quickly and you can understand them, but if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's Better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning english, don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填在相应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。How to learn english well with the development of society, english has become more and more important in our daily life. How can we learn that well? Now I will give you some suggestions. Firstly, you should practice listening as much as possible. IT is said that practice makes perfect. You can listen to the tapes or do lots of listening practice. Secondly, it's necessary to improve your speaking by practicing conversations with friends, and you can read aloud to practice principle. Thirdly, you'd Better choose some good materials which you are interested to read, such as english stories, newspapers and magazines. Reading textbooks after the tape is also a good choice. Last but not least, he being in english diary every day or writing to pen pals in english is an effective way to improve your writing ability if you are confident in yourself and practice your english in this way, i'm sure you will make great progress in english one day. How to learn english well with the development of society, english has become more and more important in our daily life. How can we learn IT well? Now I will give you some suggestions. Firstly, you should practice listening as much as possible. IT is said that practice makes perfect. You can listen to the tapes or do lots of listening practice. Secondly, it's necessary to improve your speaking by practicing conversations with friends, and you can read, allow the practice pronunciation. Thirdly, you'd Better choose some good materials which you were interested to read, such as english stories, newspapers and magazine. Reading textbook after the tape is also a good choice. Last but not least, keeping an english diary every day or writing to pen pals in english is an effective way to improve your writing ability if you are confident in yourself and practice your english this way, i'm sure you will make great progress in english one day. How to learn english well with the development of society, english has become more and more important in our daily life. How can we learn that well? Now I will give you some suggestions. Firstly, you should practice listening as much as possible. IT is said that practice makes perfect. You can listen to the tapes or do lots of listening practice. Secondly, it's necessary to improve your speaking by practicing conversations with friends, and you can be allowed to practice principle. Thirdly, you'd Better choose some good materials which you are interested in to read, such as english stories, newspapers and magazines. Reading textbooks after the tape is also a good choice. Last but not least, keeping in english diary every day or riding to pen pills in english is an effective way to improve your writing ability if you are confident in yourself and practice your english in this way, i'm sure you will make great progress in english one day. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 【译林版】 广西2025~2026学年度上学期第二阶段素质评价 八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What is Lucy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shorter and quieter. B. Shorter and more outgoing. C. Taller and more outgoing. 3. What are they going to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lanterns. B. Mooncakes. C. Sandwiches. 4. How did Linda learn paper-cutting? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taking classes. B. By teaching herself through online videos. C. By learning from a friend. 5. What’s Jack’s problem with English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t understand English movies. B. He can’t write English easily. C. He can’t remember new words easily. 6. Does Mike have a special building for arts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which club does Tony want to join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The basketball club. 8. Who asks Tony to join the English club? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 9. What does Mary think of English? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Interesting. 请听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the boy always get good marks? A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him. 11 How many things does the boy always do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How long should we study at a time? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 请听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Kate make? A. gloves. B. jeans. C. A bag. 14. Why did Kate do this? A. Because reusing is good for the environment. B. In order to save money. C. Because it is interesting. 15. Does Kate have any other DIY projects in mind? A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 16. When will they start the DIY project? A On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the best way of learning a language? A. Reading it. B. Using it. C. Listening to it. 18. What should you do in learning English? A. Speak English as much as possible. B. Avoid making any mistakes. C. Always look up new words. 19. What should you do if people laugh at the mistakes you make? A. You should be angry with them. B. You should believe you are right. C. You should not care. 20. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Never make any mistakes again. B. Keep your sense of humor. C. Tell others not to make the same mistake. 21. What does this passage tell us? A. It is normal to make some mistakes in learning English. B. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language. C. Laughing can help one learn English well. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Suggestions for learning English well First You should practice ____22____ as much as possible. Second It’s necessary to improve your speaking by practicing ____23____ with friends. Third You’d better choose some good materials which you are ____24____ in to read. Last Keeping an English diary every day is an effective way ____25____ improve your writing ability. If you are confident in ____26____ and practice your English in this way, I’m sure you will make great progress in English one day. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Lucy! There’s a DIY course in the community this Sunday. B: ____27____ I’m really interested in DIY. A: It’s about making paper flowers. B: ____28____ I’ve always wanted to learn how to make them. A: ____29____ B: I think it will be easy. I’ve seen some videos about it. A: ____30____ B: We need some colored paper, scissors and glue. A: ____31____ B: It starts at 9:00 a.m. and ends at 11:00 a.m. A: Great! Let’s go together. A. How wonderful! B. When does it start and end? C. What do we need? D. Do you think it will be difficult? E. What’s it about? F. Where is it? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Practice makes perfect During the summer holiday I saw a group of American students at the Temple of Heaven. They asked me ____32____ the restaurants nearby, and I answered them in English. To my ____33____, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. I then decided to make a plan to improve my English. I started my plan after I came back. Every morning I ____34____ 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning app on my phone, then another 10 minutes ____35____ my pronunciation. I did this every day, even ____36____ the weekend. One day, my English teacher noticed my efforts. She ____37____ me to join an English speech contest. At first, I was very ___38___ because I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people. But with the teacher’s encouragement, I decided to have a try. I spent every free moment preparing for the contest. I wrote my speech carefully and practiced it again and again in front of the mirror. ____39____ the day of the contest came. When I stood on the stage, I was a little nervous at first, but as I started speaking, I gradually became more confident. Finally, I got a very good ____40____ in the contest. This experience made me understand that if we keep ____41____, we will surely achieve our goals. Practice makes perfect. I still follow this plan, and now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well. I even work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in my free time. 32. A. for B. about C. with 33. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise 34. A. cost B. took C. spent 35. A. practicing B. to practice C. practices 36. A. in B. from C. at 37. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited 38. A. nervous B. excited C. happy 39. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Usually 40. A. prize B. mark C. result 41. A. trying B. thinking C. watching 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us. Yummi I’ve made some good friends at the gym (体育馆) I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Tom I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. Anna I spend lots of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me learn English. Peter Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a good time to be with him. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Who often plays basketball after school? A. Peter. B. Yummi. C. Anna. 43. What does Anna do with the help of her friends? A. She takes more exercise. B. She learns English better. C. She feels happier at picnics. 44. Where has Yummi made good friends? A. At her school. B. At the gym. C. In other countries. 45. How long have Adam and Peter been close friends? A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 5 years. 46. Why can Tom make more friends on the Internet? A. Because it is fun. B. Because he likes it. C. Because it keeps him in touch with the whole world. B My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. It should be in an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that it will be quiet around the school and students can study with attention. The building should also be big enough to place the classes in a planned way. It must include all facilities (设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their minds during the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and care about the students. Teachers should always be ready to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a parent or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be afraid of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t understand, they shouldn’t hesitate to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. Why should the ideal school be far from factories? A. To have short travel time. B. To be in the middle of the town. C. To keep the area quiet for studying. 48. What does “big enough” mean in the passage? A. The building is very small. B. The building is large to arrange classes properly. C. The building has no facilities. 49. What should teachers be like in the ideal school? A. Only care about lessons, not students. B. Be ready to help as a teacher, parent, or friend. C. Let students be afraid of asking questions. 50. What does the underlined word “hesitate” mean? A. 犹豫 B. 拒绝 C. 喜欢 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A The problems of current schools. B. The importance of making mistakes. C. The description of an ideal school education. C In ancient China, there were two young men named Che Yin and Sun Kang. They were both very eager to learn but faced a common problem—lack of light for reading at night. Che Yin lived in a poor family. He couldn’t afford to buy oil for a lamp. One summer night, he noticed that fireflies gave off light. So he caught many fireflies and put them into a thin bag. The faint light from the fireflies in the bag allowed him to read his books. Sun Kang also came from a poor family. During the winter, he had no money to buy lamp-oil. On a cold winter night, when there was heavy snow, he found that the reflection of the snow was quite bright. He then sat in front of the window and read his books by the light reflected from the snow. Thanks to their hard-working and persistent spirit, both of them became well-known scholars in the end. Today, “Nang Ying Ying Xue” is a famous idiom in China, telling people to value time and study diligently. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Who caught fireflies to get light for reading? A. Che Yin. B. Sun Kang. C. Both of them. 53. Why did Che Yin and Sun Kang have trouble reading at night? A. They were too lazy. B. They didn’t like reading in the dark. C. They couldn’t afford oil for a lamp. 54. How did Sun Kang read books in winter? A. By the light of a small candle. B. By the light reflected from the snow. C. By the light of the moon. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Che Yin and Sun Kang were well-known scholars. B. Sun Kang used moon-reflected light to study. C. Only Che Yin became a learned person. 56. What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang? A. We should catch fireflies in summer. B. We should play in the snow in winter. C. We should be hard-working and persistent in learning. D DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. These days, lots of people like DIY and are fond of making things on their own. Daniel is crazy about DIY. He has so many DIY tools at home, like scissors, glue, paint and brushes. He once decided to put in a brighter light in his bedroom. However, he made a big mistake. He cut the power line and put his house in danger. Another time, he wanted to make a card for his mother’s birthday. He spent a long time preparing it. He glued a picture on the card, but he made the picture crooked (歪的). Also, the words he wrote were not straight. His mother said she liked it, but Daniel knew his card was not very nice. Sandy is also interested in DIY. She once tried to make a fruit salad. First, she peeled (剥) the bananas and apples. Then she cut them into pieces and put them into a bowl. After that, she added some cream and sugar. Finally, she mixed them together. But she put too much sugar in it, so the salad was too sweet. DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems. People should be careful when they do DIY projects. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. What does “DIY” stand for? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What happened when Daniel tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. Did Daniel’s mother like the card? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. How many steps did Sandy take to make the fruit salad? __________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can we learn from the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be scientist ask so more interest playing safety grateful how Thomas Edison was a great American ____62____. When he was a child, he was always ____63____ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter ____64____ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had ____65____ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any ____66____. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to ____67____ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very ____68____ in science. One day, he saw a little boy ____69____ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to ____70____. The boy’s father was so ____71____ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 六、书面表达（15分。） 72. “凡事预则立，不预则废”。紧张忙碌的新学期已开始，你有什么样的决心让自己的新学期更加充实和有意义呢？请根据以下提示，以“My New Term’s Resolutions”为题，根据下列提示谈一谈你的新学期的决心和打算。 内容包括： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体； 2. 坚持读书，发展兴趣，努力学习，提高成绩； 3. 勤做家务，关爱家人和朋友，多花时间与家人和朋友在一起。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 可适当增加细节，文中不得出现真实人名校名； 3. 词数90词左右。 参考词汇：develop（发展）；improve（提高） My New Term’s Resolutions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【译林版】 广西2025~2026学年度上学期第二阶段素质评价 八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Mex wears glasses. 2. Lily is playing the piano. 3. My grandma enjoys making mooncakes. 4. Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents. 5. Jim often searches online to finish his homework. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What is Lucy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shorter and quieter. B. Shorter and more outgoing. C. Taller and more outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Do you have any good friends? W: Sure. My best friend is Lucy. She is taller and more outgoing than me. 3. What are they going to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lanterns. B. Mooncakes. C. Sandwiches. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Shall I make mooncakes at home? W: Of course, my boy. I’d like to make with you. 4. How did Linda learn paper-cutting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taking classes. B. By teaching herself through online videos. C. By learning from a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you learn paper-cutting, Linda? M: I taught myself through online videos. It’s fun to create art by myself. 5. What’s Jack’s problem with English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t understand English movies. B. He can’t write English easily. C. He can’t remember new words easily. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: What’s your problem with English, Jack? M: I can’t remember new words easily. 6. Does Mike have a special building for arts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have a special building for arts? M: Yes! It’s big and has a music room and an art gallery. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which club does Tony want to join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The basketball club. 8. Who asks Tony to join the English club? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 9. What does Mary think of English? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Interesting. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Tony, what club would you like to join? M: I’d like to join the music club, Mary. You know I like music. W: Wonderful! It’s my favorite too, so we can join the same club. M: But my mother asks me to join the English club. W: Why? M: She thinks I’m not good at English and I need to learn it well. W: She’s right. English is very important and you can learn some English songs in the English club, too. M: Good idea. I can not only learn English but also music. Thank you. 请听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the boy always get good marks? A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him. 11. How many things does the boy always do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How long should we study at a time? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky! M: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Number one, always study in a quiet place. W: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet. M: Number two, have a clear desk! W: Oh, my desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it. M: Well, that isn’t very good! Number three, make sure to study for at least an hour at a time. I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs. Then I study again. W: I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do better. 请听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Kate make? A. gloves. B. jeans. C. A bag. 14. Why did Kate do this? A. Because reusing is good for the environment. B. In order to save money. C. Because it is interesting. 15. Does Kate have any other DIY projects in mind? A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 16. When will they start the DIY project? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love your bag, Kate! Where did you get it? W: I made it myself from old jeans. M: Really? How did you make it? W: First, I cut out parts of the jeans. Then, I sewed them together. M: Amazing! You turned something old into something useful. W: Thank you! I think reusing old things can be good for our environment. M: Do you have any other DIY projects in mind? W: Yes, I want to make gloves from bottle caps. M: That’s interesting! May I join you? W: Of course. Let’s meet on Sunday. M: OK. I can’t wait for it. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the best way of learning a language? A. Reading it. B. Using it. C. Listening to it. 18. What should you do in learning English? A. Speak English as much as possible. B. Avoid making any mistakes. C. Always look up new words. 19. What should you do if people laugh at the mistakes you make? A. You should be angry with them. B. You should believe you are right. C. You should not care. 20. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Never make any mistakes again. B. Keep your sense of humor. C. Tell others not to make the same mistake. 21. What does this passage tell us? A. It is normal to make some mistakes in learning English. B We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language. C. Laughing can help one learn English well. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is speaking English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will speak too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Suggestions for learning English well First You should practice ____22____ as much as possible. Second It’s necessary to improve your speaking by practicing ____23____ with friends. Third You’d better choose some good materials which you are ____24____ in to read. Last Keeping an English diary every day is an effective way ____25____ improve your writing ability. If you are confident in ____26____ and practice your English in this way, I’m sure you will make great progress in English one day. 【答案】22. listening 23. conversations 24. interested 25. to 26. yourself 【解析】 【原文】How to learn English well? With the development of society, English has become more and more important in our daily life. How can we learn it well? Now, I will give you some suggestions. Firstly, you should practice listening as much as possible. It is said that practice makes perfect. You can listen to the tapes or do lots of listening practice. Secondly, it’s necessary to improve your speaking by practicing conversations with friends and you can read aloud to practice pronunciation. Thirdly, you’d better choose some good materials which you are interested in to read, such as English stories, newspapers and magazines. Reading textbooks after the tape is also a good choice. Last but not least, keeping an English diary every day or writing to pen pals in English is an effective way to improve your writing ability. If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way, I’m sure you will make great progress in English one day. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Lucy! There’s a DIY course in the community this Sunday. B: ____27____ I’m really interested in DIY. A: It’s about making paper flowers. B: ____28____ I’ve always wanted to learn how to make them. A: ____29____ B: I think it will be easy. I’ve seen some videos about it. A: ____30____ B: We need some colored paper, scissors and glue. A: ____31____ B: It starts at 9:00 a.m. and ends at 11:00 a.m. A: Great! Let’s go together. A. How wonderful! B. When does it start and end? C. What do we need? D. Do you think it will be difficult? E. What’s it about? F. Where is it? 【答案】27. E 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。A告知Lucy周日社区有DIY纸花课程，Lucy表示感兴趣，二人围绕课程内容、难度、所需材料及时间展开对话，最终约定一起参加。 【27题详解】 根据“There’s a DIY course in the community this Sunday.”以及“It’s about making paper flowers.”可知，B在询问课程内容，选项E“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s about making paper flowers.”以及“I’ve always wanted to learn how to make them.”可知，B对课程内容感到欣喜，选项A“太棒了！”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“I think it will be easy.”可知，A在询问难度，选项D“你认为这会很难吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“We need some colored paper, scissors and glue.”可知，A在问材料，选项C“我们需要什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“It starts at 9:00 a.m. and ends at 11:00 a.m.”可知，A在问时间，选项B“它什么时候开始和结束？”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Practice makes perfect During the summer holiday, I saw a group of American students at the Temple of Heaven. They asked me ____32____ the restaurants nearby, and I answered them in English. To my ____33____, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. I then decided to make a plan to improve my English. I started my plan after I came back. Every morning I ____34____ 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning app on my phone, then another 10 minutes ____35____ my pronunciation. I did this every day, even ____36____ the weekend. One day, my English teacher noticed my efforts. She ____37____ me to join an English speech contest. At first, I was very ___38___ because I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people. But with the teacher’s encouragement, I decided to have a try. I spent every free moment preparing for the contest. I wrote my speech carefully and practiced it again and again in front of the mirror. ____39____ the day of the contest came. When I stood on the stage, I was a little nervous at first, but as I started speaking, I gradually became more confident. Finally, I got a very good ____40____ in the contest. This experience made me understand that if we keep ____41____, we will surely achieve our goals. Practice makes perfect. I still follow this plan, and now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well. I even work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in my free time. 32. A. for B. about C. with 33. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise 34. A. cost B. took C. spent 35. A. practicing B. to practice C. practices 36. A. in B. from C. at 37. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited 38. A. nervous B. excited C. happy 39. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Usually 40. A. prize B. mark C. result 41. A. trying B. thinking C. watching 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过坚持练习英语，最终在英语演讲比赛中取得优异成绩的经历，验证了“熟能生巧”的道理。 【32题详解】 句意：他们问我附近有什么餐馆，我用英语回答了他们。 for为了；about关于；with和。根据“the restaurants nearby”可知，此处指询问关于附近餐馆的信息，应用about。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不重复很多遍。 joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶。根据“they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times”可知，此处指令作者惊讶的是，应用surprise。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：每天早上我花10分钟在手机上用语言学习应用程序听英语。 cost花费（主语为物）；took花费（常用it作形式主语）；spent花费（主语为人）。根据“Every morning I...10 minutes listening to English”可知，此处指作者花费时间听英语，主语为人，应用spent。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然后再花10分钟练习发音。 practicing练习（动名词或现在分词）；to practice练习（动词不定式）；practices练习（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据“then another 10 minutes...my pronunciation”可知，此处指花费时间练习发音，考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用practicing。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我每天都这样做，甚至在周末也是如此。 in在某年/某月/某季节；from从……起；at在。根据“the weekend”可知，此处指在周末，应用at，at the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她鼓励我参加英语演讲比赛。 allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“with the teacher’s encouragement”可知，此处指老师鼓励作者参加比赛，应用encouraged。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，我非常紧张，因为我害怕在这么多人面前犯错。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；happy快乐的。根据“because I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people”可知，此处指作者感到紧张，应用nervous。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：终于，比赛的那一天来了。 Hardly几乎不；Finally终于；Usually通常。根据“the day of the contest came”可知，此处指比赛的那一天终于来了，应用Finally。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我在比赛中取得了很好的成绩。 prize奖品；mark分数；result结果。根据“in the contest”可知，此处指在比赛中取得好成绩，得到好结果，应用result。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，如果我们不断尝试，我们一定会实现我们的目标。 trying尝试；thinking思考；watching观看。根据“we will surely achieve our goals”以及“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处指不断尝试，应用trying。故选A。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us. Yummi I’ve made some good friends at the gym (体育馆) I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Tom I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. Anna I spend lots of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me learn English. Peter Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a good time to be with him. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Who often plays basketball after school? A. Peter. B. Yummi. C. Anna. 43. What does Anna do with the help of her friends? A. She takes more exercise. B. She learns English better. C. She feels happier at picnics. 44. Where has Yummi made good friends? A. At her school. B. At the gym. C. In other countries. 45. How long have Adam and Peter been close friends? A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 5 years. 46. Why can Tom make more friends on the Internet? A. Because it is fun. B. Because he likes it. C. Because it keeps him in touch with the whole world. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四人介绍了自己交友的方式。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often play basketball together after school.”可知，Peter经常放学后打篮球。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They help me learn English.”可知，Anna的朋友帮助她学习英语，由此可推断在朋友帮助下，她英语学得更好。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve made some good friends at the gym (体育馆) I go to.”可知，Yummi在体育馆交到了一些朋友。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years.”可知，Adam和Peter成为好朋友五年了。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.”可知，Tom能在互联网上交到更多的朋友是因为网络让他与全世界保持联系。故选C。 B My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. It should be in an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that it will be quiet around the school and students can study with attention. The building should also be big enough to place the classes in a planned way. It must include all facilities (设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their minds during the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and care about the students. Teachers should always be ready to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a parent or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be afraid of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t understand, they shouldn’t hesitate to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. Why should the ideal school be far from factories? A. To have short travel time. B. To be in the middle of the town. C. To keep the area quiet for studying. 48. What does “big enough” mean in the passage? A. The building is very small. B. The building is large to arrange classes properly. C. The building has no facilities. 49. What should teachers be like in the ideal school? A. Only care about lessons, not students. B. Be ready to help as a teacher, parent, or friend. C. Let students be afraid of asking questions. 50. What does the underlined word “hesitate” mean? A. 犹豫 B. 拒绝 C. 喜欢 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The problems of current schools. B. The importance of making mistakes. C. The description of an ideal school education. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从学校位置、建筑设施、教师要求、学生氛围四个核心维度，详细描述了作者心中理想学校教育的模样。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It should also be far away from factories so that it will be quiet around the school and students can study with attention.”可知，远离工厂，那么学校周边就会很安静，学生能专心学习。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The building should also be big enough to place the classes in a planned way.”可知，建筑应该足够大能有计划地安排班级，因此此处big enough指能够合理安排班级。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers should always be ready to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a parent or a friend.”可知，理想学校的老师应像老师、家长或朋友一样随时帮助学生。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If they don’t understand, they shouldn’t hesitate to ask questions.”可知，强调学生提问不应迟疑，因此此处hesitate是指“犹豫”。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要描述了理想学校教育的样子。故选C。 C In ancient China, there were two young men named Che Yin and Sun Kang. They were both very eager to learn but faced a common problem—lack of light for reading at night. Che Yin lived in a poor family. He couldn’t afford to buy oil for a lamp. One summer night, he noticed that fireflies gave off light. So he caught many fireflies and put them into a thin bag. The faint light from the fireflies in the bag allowed him to read his books. Sun Kang also came from a poor family. During the winter, he had no money to buy lamp-oil. On a cold winter night, when there was heavy snow, he found that the reflection of the snow was quite bright. He then sat in front of the window and read his books by the light reflected from the snow. Thanks to their hard-working and persistent spirit, both of them became well-known scholars in the end. Today, “Nang Ying Ying Xue” is a famous idiom in China, telling people to value time and study diligently. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Who caught fireflies to get light for reading? A. Che Yin. B. Sun Kang. C. Both of them. 53. Why did Che Yin and Sun Kang have trouble reading at night? A. They were too lazy. B. They didn’t like reading in the dark. C. They couldn’t afford oil for a lamp. 54. How did Sun Kang read books in winter? A. By the light of a small candle. B. By the light reflected from the snow. C. By the light of the moon. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Che Yin and Sun Kang were well-known scholars. B. Sun Kang used moon-reflected light to study. C. Only Che Yin became a learned person. 56. What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang? A. We should catch fireflies in summer. B. We should play in the snow in winter. C. We should be hard-working and persistent in learning. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述车胤和孙康刻苦读书的故事，体现了古人克服困难、勤奋好学的精神，激励人们珍惜时光、努力求学。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Che Yin lived in a poor family... So he caught many fireflies and put them into a thin bag.”可知，是车胤捉萤火虫来获取阅读的光，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Che Yin lived in a poor family. He couldn’t afford to buy oil for a lamp.”和“Sun Kang also came from a poor family. During the winter, he had no money to buy lamp-oil.”可知，他们晚上读书有困难是因为买不起灯油，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a cold winter night, when there was heavy snow, he found that the reflection of the snow was quite bright. He then sat in front of the window and read his books by the light reflected from the snow.”可知，孙康冬天借着雪反射的光读书，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to their hard-working and persistent spirit, both of them became well-known scholars in the end.”可知，车胤和孙康最终都成为了著名的学者，选项A正确，故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ is a famous idiom in China, telling people to value time and study diligently.” 可知，我们能从车胤和孙康身上学到在学习上要勤奋和坚持不懈，故选C。 D DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. These days, lots of people like DIY and are fond of making things on their own. Daniel is crazy about DIY. He has so many DIY tools at home, like scissors, glue, paint and brushes. He once decided to put in a brighter light in his bedroom. However, he made a big mistake. He cut the power line and put his house in danger. Another time, he wanted to make a card for his mother’s birthday. He spent a long time preparing it. He glued a picture on the card, but he made the picture crooked (歪的). Also, the words he wrote were not straight. His mother said she liked it, but Daniel knew his card was not very nice. Sandy is also interested in DIY. She once tried to make a fruit salad. First, she peeled (剥) the bananas and apples. Then she cut them into pieces and put them into a bowl. After that, she added some cream and sugar. Finally, she mixed them together. But she put too much sugar in it, so the salad was too sweet. DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems. People should be careful when they do DIY projects. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. What does “DIY” stand for? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What happened when Daniel tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. Did Daniel’s mother like the card? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. How many steps did Sandy take to make the fruit salad? __________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can we learn from the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 58. He cut the power line and put his house in danger. 59. Yes, she did. 60. Four. 61. DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems and people should be careful when doing DIY projects. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY流行以及Daniel和Sandy在DIY过程中遇到的失败经历，最后总结DIY的注意事项。 【57题详解】 根据“DIY stands for ‘do-it-yourself’.”可知，DIY代表“自己动手做”。故填It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 【58题详解】 根据“He cut the power line and put his house in danger.”可知，他剪断了电线，使他的房子处于危险中。故填He cut the power line and put his house in danger. 【59题详解】 根据“His mother said she liked it”可知，他的妈妈喜欢这张卡片。故填Yes, she did. 【60题详解】 根据“First, she peeled (剥) the bananas and apples. Then she cut them into pieces and put them into a bowl. After that, she added some cream and sugar. Finally, she mixed them together.”可知，Sandy制作水果沙拉采取了4个步骤：剥香蕉和苹果；切块放入碗中；加入奶油和糖；把它们混合在一起。故填Four. 【61题详解】 根据“DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems. People should be careful when they do DIY projects.”可知，从文中可以学到：DIY可能很有趣，但有时并不像看起来那么容易。人们在DIY时应该小心。故填DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems and people should be careful when doing DIY projects. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be scientist ask so more interest playing safety grateful how Thomas Edison was a great American ____62____. When he was a child, he was always ____63____ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter ____64____ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had ____65____ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any ____66____. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to ____67____ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very ____68____ in science. One day, he saw a little boy ____69____ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to ____70____. The boy’s father was so ____71____ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 【答案】62. scientist 63. asking 64. how 65. so 66. more 67. be 68. interested 69. playing 70. safety 71. grateful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕美国伟大科学家托马斯・爱迪生的童年展开，讲述了他小时候爱提问、乐于尝试新想法却被学校退学，后由母亲教导并展现出超强学习能力，以及他救助铁轨上的小男孩、进而学会发电报的经历。 【62题详解】 句意：托马斯・爱迪生是一位伟大的美国科学家。根据“a great American”结合备选词汇与常识可知，托马斯・爱迪生是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 【63题详解】 句意：他小时候总爱提问题，还喜欢尝试新想法。根据“and trying”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词ing形式与trying构成并列结构，且ask questions“问问题”，应用ask的分词形式asking。故填asking。 【64题详解】 句意：无论事情有多难，他从来都不放弃。根据“No matter...hard it was”结合备选词汇可知，no matter how+形容词/副词，“无论多么……”。故填how。 【65题详解】 句意：他的老师不明白，为什么他会有这么多奇怪的问题。根据“many”结合备选词汇可知，so many“如此多的”。故填so。 【66题详解】 句意：这位老师不想再教汤姆了。根据“The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any...”结合备选词汇可知，not...any more“不再”。故填more。 【67题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈教他读书写字，还发现他是个非常优秀的学生。根据“and she found him to...a very good pupil.”结合备选词汇可知，find sb. to be+名词/形容词“发现某人是……”。故填be。 【68题详解】 句意：他学得特别快，并且对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“became very...in science.”结合备选词汇可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，修饰人应用interested。故填interested。 【69题详解】 句意：有一天，他在一个车站看到一个小男孩正在铁轨上玩耍。根据“he saw a little boy...on the railway tracks at a station.”结合备选词汇可知，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【70题详解】 句意：爱迪生冲了出去，把小男孩带到了安全的地方。根据“to”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词形式，safety“安全，安全场所”，此处表示爱迪生把小男孩带到了安全的地方。故填safety。 【71题详解】 句意：小男孩父亲非常感激，于是教爱迪生用电报发送信息。根据“was”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，构成系表结构，grateful“感激的”。故填grateful。 六、书面表达（15分。） 72. “凡事预则立，不预则废”。紧张忙碌的新学期已开始，你有什么样的决心让自己的新学期更加充实和有意义呢？请根据以下提示，以“My New Term’s Resolutions”为题，根据下列提示谈一谈你的新学期的决心和打算。 内容包括： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体； 2. 坚持读书，发展兴趣，努力学习，提高成绩； 3. 勤做家务，关爱家人和朋友，多花时间与家人和朋友在一起。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 可适当增加细节，文中不得出现真实人名校名； 3. 词数90词左右。 参考词汇：develop（发展）；improve（提高） My New Term’s Resolutions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Term’s Resolutions The new term is coming. To make myself more excellent, I want to make a plan for the next term. First, health is important. So I will go to bed early and get up early. I will eat healthily and take more exercise. Second, I’ll read more books and develop different hobbies to relax myself. I’ll study hard and improve my grades. Third, I will help my parents do some housework at home. I will spend more time with my family and friends. I believe I can do it well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步：介绍自己的新学期的决心和打算； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②go to bed上床睡觉 ③take more exercise多锻炼 [高分句型] ①To make myself more excellent, I want to make a plan for the next term.（不定式作目的状语） ②I believe I can do it well.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $