Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元综合技能全方位精练（听力、阅读、写作）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元综合技能全方位精练 【单元听力技能练习】 一、听力选择 听对话，回答小题。 1．How many strawberries do they need? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 2．What doesn’t Jerry like? A．Honey. B．Milk. C．Sugar. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 3．What are they making? A．Milk shake. B．Fruit salad. C．Vegetable soup. 4．How much yogurt do they need? A．About one teaspoon. B．One cup. C．Two teaspoons. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 5．How often does Molly go to the movies? A．Hardly ever. B．Sometimes. C．Often. 6．What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A．Pea salad. B．Steamed chicken soup. C．Beef with bamboo shoots. 听第二段对话，回答下列小题。 7．How many kinds of fruits are Tom and Claire talking about? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 8．What are Tom and Claire making? A．Fruit salad. B．A fruit sandwich. C．A fruit milk shake. 9．Who are Tom and Claire? A．Neighbors. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 10．What does the boy miss? A．His dog. B．Luck money. C．Grandma’s cooking. 11．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Make dumplings. B．Eat noodles. C．Cook tangyuan. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 12．What can make your fruit salad tastier? A．Fruit. B．Salad. C．Yogurt. 13．What isn’t mentioned (提及) in the instructions? A．Strawberries. B．Pears. C．Apples. 14．What should you do in Step 2? A．Find some delicious fruit.B．Cut your fruit into pieces. C．Wash your fruit. 15．How many steps are there in the instructions? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 16．What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A．How to make a fruit salad.B．How to choose fruit. C．How to make yogurt. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make fruit tea The helpful 17 •Prepare some hot tea and fresh fruit. •Wash the fruit and cut it into small pieces. • 18 the tea and fruit. •Add some honey if you like. •Decorate the fruit tea with a slice (片) of lemon or a 19 . The time needed Less than 20 minutes. The speaker’s feeling It is not only easy but also 21 to make. 【单元阅读技能练习】 一、补全对话 A: Kate, Mary told me that you could make milk shakes. Is it true? B: Yes, I learned that from my mom. 1 A: Really? Can you show me how to make a milk shake? B: Of course. 2 A: And then? B: Get some fruit. 3 A: Strawberries. 4 B: Five are enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. A: 5 I don’t like sugar. B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then turn on the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes. A: I see. Thank you! A．It is quite easy. B．One more thing. C．Can you put some honey into it? D．What’s your favorite fruit? E．First, get a blender and a bottle of milk. F．Thanks for telling me the way to cook. G．How many strawberries do we need? 二、完形填空 A Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 1 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully. Then we cut it into proper 2 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 3 slices. After that, we 4 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon into it and 5 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell of the bacon will soon 6 in the air. Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 7 to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 8 . We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 9 and well cooked. During this process, we have to control the 10 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 11 of both the Artemisia selengensis and the bacon. Finally, when the dish is 12 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 13 bacon and the fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 14 but also show the special food 15 of Poyang County. 1．A．plant B．choose C．grow D．water 2．A．sizes B．shapes C．parts D．lengths 3．A．thick B．wide C．thin D．long 4．A．take B．bring C．heat D．wash 5．A．boil B．bake C．fry D．steam 6．A．spread B．disappear C．return D．stay 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．evenly 8．A．colorful B．delicious C．healthy D．popular 9．A．soft B．hard C．crispy D．dry 10．A．fire B．stove C．heat D．cooker 11．A．smell B．color C．quality D．texture 12．A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．always 13．A．salty B．bitter C．crispy D．spicy 14．A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．ears 15．A．habit B．style C．tradition D．custom B When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the 1 . It was an early morning. My mother went shopping 2 my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told myself. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 3 by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 4 the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something 5 happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident (事故) didn’t 6 me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. Everything went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a 7 to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 8 all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. 9 , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 10 when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be nice. It made me have the courage to cook more dishes. 1．A．restaurant B．factory C．kitchen D．hall 2．A．so B．and C．or D．then 3．A．cook B．driver C．teacher D．doctor 4．A．took up B．dressed up C．cut up D．made up 5．A．exciting B．unlucky C．interesting D．boring 6．A．improve B．question C．move D．stop 7．A．knife B．plate C．spoon D．bowl 8．A．flew B．slept C．shopped D．ran 9．A．Quietly B．Differently C．Finally D．Loudly 10．A．happy B．sad C．interested D．bored 三、阅读理解 A It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup.What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油)  ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣). ·1 kg of tomatoes   ·two eggs ·Salt and pepper    ·Parsley (香菜)    ·CheeseHow to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese.Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 1．It is ________ to make tomato egg soup according to the passage. A．easy B．difficult C．special D．boring 2．Which is not in the ingredients? A． B． C． D． 3．When can we add the egg mixture? A．Before we fry the tomato pieces. B．Right after we pour water into the pot. C．After we take out the fried tomatoes. D．When we see the water is boiling. 4．What is the right order of making the soup? ①Put the soup into a bowl.        ②Fry the tomatoes. ③Boil soup with the eggs.        ④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．②④③① D．③④②① 5．Where is the material probably from? A．A storybook. B．A TV guide. C．A food magazine. D．An English dictionary. B My name is Laleh. I have a daughter named Charlie and a son named Jacob. One day in 2022, I turned my son’s pancake into a “lion” for a bit of fun. He loved it and asked if I could make him a character from a movie, book or toy. Since then, I’ve been turning our meals into art pieces every week. These meals each take 25 to 40 minutes to make. I only use fresh and healthy foods to create them. I color some parts of the meals, but only with natural ingredients, so everything is safe to eat. After watching the movie Turning Red, I fell in love with the main character, Meilin. I decided to make her the star of one of my meals. Firstly, I made her face out of mashed potatoes. Then, I colored her mouth with some watermelon juice. After that, I made her teeth from a boiled egg. Her hair was made out of eggplant. And I turned half an apple and some flatbread into her shirt. Lastly, I cut out her hairpin from a piece of cucumber and added other decorations. My little ones love these interesting meals. Charlie always gives me suggestions on how I can make the characters even more vivid (逼真的). Jacob likes to discuss with me what ingredients I should use. I really enjoy making these pieces with their help. 1．Why did Laleh start making artistic meals? A．To sell them online. B．To become a famous chef. C．To teach her kids cooking skills. D．To create interesting meals for her son after he asked for them. 2．What does Paragraph 3 want to tell the readers? A．How Laleh made this Meilin art meal. B．How long it took Laleh to make this Meilin art meal. C．Why Laleh chose to make this Meilin art meal. D．What Laleh needed for making this Meilin art meal. 3．What is the main message of the story? A．Kids should learn to cook alone. B．Food art is only for professional chefs. C．Cooking requires expensive ingredients. D．Creativity can make everyday activities fun. C ①Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua is a special local food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture. ②Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁). The whole process needs a lot of time and energy. ③People eat douhua with a special spicy sauce. The sauce has chili oil (辣椒油), Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people. ④In the past, douhua was a common dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk. ⑤In short, they kept the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also created the exciting spicy sauce for it. This mix of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas. 1．What are the steps of making douhua? A． B． C． D． 2．According to the passage, the special spicy sauce for douhua ________. A．is sweet and soft B．has a strong and exciting taste C．matches the quiet character of people D．has the only taste of chili oil 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the article about Chongqing douhua? A．To teach readers to cook douhua at home. B．To show a restaurant that sells douhua. C．To show that douhua is a part of local culture. D．To show that douhua is common in Chongqing. 四、语篇补全 A Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 1 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 2 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 3 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 4 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 5 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A．Is tanghulu healthy? B．Many stories talk about how it started. C．What is the reason for eating tanghulu? D．This is what makes it bright and smooth. E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F．Its popularity has spread across different countries. G．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. B You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. 1 First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. 2 3 It’s easy to make the relish. You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. 4 Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. 5 If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A．If you like lettuce, you can also buy some. B．Chicken salad is really delicious! C．Now let me tell you how my family make the salad. D．You can also put some green olives in it. E．I want to learn how to make the chicken salad. F．Next, make the relish. G．Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? 五、任务型阅读 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录),  making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 2．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 3．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 4．What does Long do to share his skills? 5．How do you describe Long Fusun? 【单元写作技能练习】 一、短文填空 A The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 1 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 3 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 76 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. B Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) ? 1 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 2 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhanaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 3 (open) his noodle restaurant here. 4 (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he 5 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团) . Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 (final) , he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water 7 a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 8 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 9 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the 10 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.” Zhao said. 二、翻译句子 1．这是制作这道菜的方法。 2．在一片面包上放一些黄油。 3．然后，把蔬菜切碎。 4．她把蔬菜一个接一个地放进沙拉碗里。 5．把这些香蕉切碎并把它们放入搅拌器。 6．然后把洋葱、土豆、盐和胡椒混合在一起。 7．请不要忘记加一些糖。 8．把汤炖10分钟。 9．现在，就是享用米线的时候！ 10．奶奶教会了我烹饪的秘诀。 三、书面表达 A 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家， 请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇短文， 向该英文专栏进行投稿， 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。 名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes)   做法 土豆冲洗干净备用 土豆切块 锅烧热(heat)， 加油 (oil) 放入土豆块翻炒 (stir-fry)，加适量盐 要求：（1）短文须包括表格内容中所有要点； （2）条理清晰， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥； （3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；   （4）词数80左右。 Everyone has his or her favorite food. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 假设你是李华，上周学校开展了“Fun Cooking”活动。请你根据当时的活动海报，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，介绍活动过程以及分享你的感受 Fun CookingTime:3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. this Friday Place: In the school dining hall Learning by Doing ＊design recipe (食谱) ＊choose ingredients ＊Wash ... cut ... ＊cook share & taste Join us! 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右，必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How are you? ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元综合技能全方位精练 【单元听力技能练习】 一、听力选择 听对话，回答小题。 1．How many strawberries do they need? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 2．What doesn’t Jerry like? A．Honey. B．Milk. C．Sugar. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【原文】M: Kate, Mary told me that you can make milk shakes. W: Yes, Jerry. It is quite easy. M: Really? Can you show me how? W: Of course. First, get a blender and a cup of milk. M: And then? W: Get some fruit. What’s your favorite fruit? M: Strawberries. How many strawberries do we need? W: Five are enough. Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. M: Can I put some honey into it? I don’t like sugar. W: Sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy your milk shake. M: I see. Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 3．What are they making? A．Milk shake. B．Fruit salad. C．Vegetable soup. 4．How much yogurt do they need? A．About one teaspoon. B．One cup. C．Two teaspoons. 【答案】3．A 4．C 【原文】W: Now, we have prepared all the things. Let’s make the milk shake. M: OK, here we go. W: But I have a question. How much yogurt do we need? M: Oh, It’s mainly up to your taste. But usually we need two teaspoons of it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 5．How often does Molly go to the movies? A．Hardly ever. B．Sometimes. C．Often. 6．What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A．Pea salad. B．Steamed chicken soup. C．Beef with bamboo shoots. 【答案】5．A 6．C 【原文】M: Molly, let’s go to the movies this evening. W: Hmm, I don’t really like movies that much. I hardly ever go to the movies. M: Well, how about we go out for dinner? W: Sounds great! Let’s go to the Chinese restaurant on Spring Road. It’s very popular. M: OK. What would you like to eat? W: Beef with bamboo shoots. 听第二段对话，回答下列小题。 7．How many kinds of fruits are Tom and Claire talking about? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 8．What are Tom and Claire making? A．Fruit salad. B．A fruit sandwich. C．A fruit milk shake. 9．Who are Tom and Claire? A．Neighbors. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Tom, let’s make something delicious for mom’s birthday. M: OK, Claire. W: We have many kinds of fruits. M: Mom can’t stand pears. So we don’t eat them. How do we begin? W: First, peel one banana and one apple. And clean the strawberries. Cut up the banana and apple. And put them with strawberries in the large bowl. M: I’m finished. W: Then put in three spoons of honey and two cups of yogurt. And mix it up. M: Wow, mom is going to love it. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 10．What does the boy miss? A．His dog. B．Luck money. C．Grandma’s cooking. 11．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Make dumplings. B．Eat noodles. C．Cook tangyuan. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】A: Hi, you look sad, what’s the matter with you? B: Nothing, I just miss my family. It’s almost the Spring Festival. A: I’m sorry to hear that. You must miss your dog and lucky money very much. B: No, I miss my grandma’s cooking. We have special dishes for the festival. Such as dumplings, noodles, tangyuan and so on. A: Sounds delicious. Why don’t we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. B: Wonderful! Let’s get started. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 12．What can make your fruit salad tastier? A．Fruit. B．Salad. C．Yogurt. 13．What isn’t mentioned (提及) in the instructions? A．Strawberries. B．Pears. C．Apples. 14．What should you do in Step 2? A．Find some delicious fruit.B．Cut your fruit into pieces. C．Wash your fruit. 15．How many steps are there in the instructions? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 16．What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A．How to make a fruit salad.B．How to choose fruit. C．How to make yogurt. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】 Do you like the fruit salad? Do you want to make a fruit salad by yourself? Then you can follow the steps: Step1: Prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don’t forget salad cream. You may choose different salad cream as you wish. Step 2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure it is clean enough. Step 3: Cut the fruit in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut it into pieces. Step 4: Put all your fruit into the plate and add some yogurt and salad cream. Now, your delicious fruit salad is ready. Prepare your fork! Enjoy yourself! 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make fruit tea The helpful 17 •Prepare some hot tea and fresh fruit. •Wash the fruit and cut it into small pieces. • 18 the tea and fruit. •Add some honey if you like. •Decorate the fruit tea with a slice (片) of lemon or a 19 . The time needed Less than 20 minutes. The speaker’s feeling It is not only easy but also 21 to make. 【答案】17．instructions 18．Mix 19．rose 20．10/ten 21．fun 【原文】 Do you enjoy drinking fruit tea? If you like, how about trying to make it by yourself? You can follow the helpful instructions. First, prepare some hot tea and fresh fruit. Next, wash all the fruit you need and cut it into small pieces. Then, mix the tea and these fruit pieces and pour the mixture into a glass. If you like, you can add some honey to the glass. Finally, decorate the fruit tea with a slice of lemon or a rose. We just spend less than ten minutes making it. It’s not only easy but also fun to make. 【单元阅读技能练习】 一、补全对话 A: Kate, Mary told me that you could make milk shakes. Is it true? B: Yes, I learned that from my mom. 1 A: Really? Can you show me how to make a milk shake? B: Of course. 2 A: And then? B: Get some fruit. 3 A: Strawberries. 4 B: Five are enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. A: 5 I don’t like sugar. B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then turn on the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes. A: I see. Thank you! A．It is quite easy. B．One more thing. C．Can you put some honey into it? D．What’s your favorite fruit? E．First, get a blender and a bottle of milk. F．Thanks for telling me the way to cook. G．How many strawberries do we need? 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，介绍了制作草莓奶昔的方法步骤。 1．根据“Yes, I learned that from my mom.”及“Really? Can you show me how to make a milk shake?”可知，此处是B表示制作奶昔很简单，A表示疑问并请求B教自己制作奶昔。故选项A“它很简单。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“And then?”可知，此处是制作奶昔的第一步。故选项E“首先，拿一个搅拌机和一瓶牛奶。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Strawberries.”可知，此处是B询问A喜欢什么水果。故选项D“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Five are enough.”可知，此处是A询问B需要草莓的数量。故选项G“我们需要多少草莓？”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“I don’t like sugar.…Either sugar or honey is OK.”可知，此处是A提出将材料糖换成蜂蜜。故选项C“你能在里面放点蜂蜜吗？”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 A Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 1 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully. Then we cut it into proper 2 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 3 slices. After that, we 4 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon into it and 5 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell of the bacon will soon 6 in the air. Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 7 to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 8 . We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 9 and well cooked. During this process, we have to control the 10 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 11 of both the Artemisia selengensis and the bacon. Finally, when the dish is 12 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 13 bacon and the fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 14 but also show the special food 15 of Poyang County. 1．A．plant B．choose C．grow D．water 2．A．sizes B．shapes C．parts D．lengths 3．A．thick B．wide C．thin D．long 4．A．take B．bring C．heat D．wash 5．A．boil B．bake C．fry D．steam 6．A．spread B．disappear C．return D．stay 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．evenly 8．A．colorful B．delicious C．healthy D．popular 9．A．soft B．hard C．crispy D．dry 10．A．fire B．stove C．heat D．cooker 11．A．smell B．color C．quality D．texture 12．A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．always 13．A．salty B．bitter C．crispy D．spicy 14．A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．ears 15．A．habit B．style C．tradition D．custom 【答案】 1．B 2．A 2．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 6．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳其中一道闻名的美食及制作方法。 1．句意：在制作这道菜时，我们首先需要选择新鲜的青蒿，并仔细清洗。 plant种植；choose选择；grow成长；water浇水。根据“we first need to…fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully”可知，制作美食需要挑选新鲜的食材并清洗。故选B。 2．句意：然后我们把它切成合适的大小。 sizes尺寸，大小；shapes形状；parts部分；lengths长度。根据“cut it into proper”可知，此处指切成合适的大小。故选A。 3．句意：对于培根，我们应该挑选好的，把它们切成薄片。 thick厚的；wide宽的；thin薄的；long长的。根据常识可知，应是将培根切成薄片。故选C。 4．句意：之后，我们加热锅或煎锅，倒一些油。 take拿；bring带来；heat加热；wash清洗。根据后文“When the oil gets hot”可知，此处指加热锅中的油。故选C。 5．句意：当油变热时，我们将切成薄片的培根放入其中并油炸。 boil煮；bake烘焙；fry油炸，油煎；steam蒸。根据“put the sliced bacon into it”及后文“We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell.”可知，放入培根后需要煎。故选C。 6．句意：培根的香味很快就会在空气中弥漫开来。 spread传播，扩散；disappear消失；return返回；stay停留。根据“The smell of the bacon”可知，培根的香味是随空气扩散。故选A。 7．句意：我们快速均匀地搅拌，以确保它被油和培根的味道所覆盖。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；evenly均匀地。根据“…to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon”可知，要使青蒿被油和培根的味道所覆盖应快速且均匀地搅拌。故选D。 8．句意：我们还需要加一些盐和一点酱油，使它更美味。 colorful多彩的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce”及常识可知，加调料是为了使菜更美味。故选B。 9．句意：我们继续搅拌，直到青蒿变软，变熟。 soft柔软的；hard困难的；crispy脆的；dry干燥的。根据“…and well cooked”可知，此处指把青蒿炒软炒熟。故选A。 10．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。 fire火；stove灶；heat热量；cooker炊具。根据“control the…and the time of frying”及常识可知，此处指控制煎炸的火候，control the heat“控制火候”，固定词组。故选C。 11．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。 smell味道；color颜色；quality质量；texture口感，质地。根据“keep the best taste and…”可知，此处指保持青蒿和培根的最佳口感。故选D。 12．句意：最后，当菜做好了，我们把它放在盘子里。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；already已经；always一直。根据“we put it on a plate”可知，菜做好了才装盘。故选C。 13．句意：这道菜结合了咸培根和新鲜的青蒿，创造了许多人喜欢的美味。 salty咸的；bitter苦的；crispy脆的；spicy辣的。根据前文“The dish combines the…bacon”及常识可知，培根是偏咸味的。故选A。 14．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。 eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据常识可知，美味佳肴应是满足了人们的嘴。故选C。 15．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。 habit习惯；style风格；tradition传统；custom习俗。根据“the special food…of Poyang County”及语境可知，此处总体描述鄱阳县地方特色美食文化。故选C。 B When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the 1 . It was an early morning. My mother went shopping 2 my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told myself. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 3 by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 4 the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something 5 happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident (事故) didn’t 6 me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. Everything went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a 7 to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 8 all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. 9 , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 10 when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be nice. It made me have the courage to cook more dishes. 1．A．restaurant B．factory C．kitchen D．hall 2．A．so B．and C．or D．then 3．A．cook B．driver C．teacher D．doctor 4．A．took up B．dressed up C．cut up D．made up 5．A．exciting B．unlucky C．interesting D．boring 6．A．improve B．question C．move D．stop 7．A．knife B．plate C．spoon D．bowl 8．A．flew B．slept C．shopped D．ran 9．A．Quietly B．Differently C．Finally D．Loudly 10．A．happy B．sad C．interested D．bored 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要描述了作者第一次进厨房做煎蛋卷的经过。 1．句意：但是我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。 restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。根据“I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it”和下文可知，作者趁妈妈不在家去厨房做饭，所以此处指妈妈从不让作者进厨房。故选C。 2．句意：我妈妈去购物了，我妹妹还在睡觉。 so所以；and和；or或者；then那时。根据“My mother went shopping... my sister was still sleeping.”可知，两句话是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 3．句意：因为我没有吃早餐，所以我决定从做煎蛋卷开始我作为厨师的第一次尝试。 cook厨师；driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“by making an omelette ”可知，制作煎蛋卷的行为对应厨师身份。故选A。 4．句意：然后我洗了西红柿和洋葱，把它们切碎。 took up开始从事；dressed up打扮；cut up切碎；made up构成。根据“the tomatoes and onions”可知，此处指把西红柿和洋葱切碎。故选C。 5．句意：这时，不幸的事情发生了——我割伤了我的手。 exciting令人兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I cut my hand”可知，割伤了手是不幸的。故选B。 6．句意：这个小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做我的煎蛋卷。 improve提高；question提问；move移动；stop阻止。根据“I went on cooking my omelette”可知，事故没有阻止作者继续烹饪。故选D。 7．句意：突然我发现我没有勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。 knife刀；plate盘子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“look for the spoon”可知，此处指勺子。故选C。 8．句意：很快，我跑遍了厨房去找勺子。 flew飞；slept睡觉；shopped购物；ran跑。根据“I... all over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知，作者在厨房里跑动寻找勺子。故选D。 9．句意：最后我找到了勺子，迅速地把煎蛋翻了个面。 Quietly安静地；Differently不同地；Finally最后；Loudly大声地。根据“I found the spoon”可知，作者最后找到了勺子。故选C。 10．句意：当我看到煎蛋卷的时候，我真的很高兴。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的。根据“I made it!”和“when I saw the omelette”可知，作者最后成功做好了煎蛋卷，所以他是高兴的。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup.What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油)  ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣). ·1 kg of tomatoes   ·two eggs ·Salt and pepper    ·Parsley (香菜)    ·CheeseHow to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese.Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 1．It is ________ to make tomato egg soup according to the passage. A．easy B．difficult C．special D．boring 2．Which is not in the ingredients? A． B． C． D． 3．When can we add the egg mixture? A．Before we fry the tomato pieces. B．Right after we pour water into the pot. C．After we take out the fried tomatoes. D．When we see the water is boiling. 4．What is the right order of making the soup? ①Put the soup into a bowl.        ②Fry the tomatoes. ③Boil soup with the eggs.        ④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．②④③① D．③④②① 5．Where is the material probably from? A．A storybook. B．A TV guide. C．A food magazine. D．An English dictionary. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了番茄蛋汤的简易制作方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup.”可知，番茄蛋汤是一道简单的菜。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据食材列表可知，需要橄榄油、蒜瓣、番茄、鸡蛋、盐、胡椒、香菜和奶酪，没有提到胡萝卜。图A是胡萝卜。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据步骤“When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it”可知，水沸腾时加入蛋液。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据制作步骤可知正确顺序为：②炒番茄→④加盐和胡椒→③水沸后加蛋液煮沸→①将汤盛入碗中。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍一道菜的食谱，最可能来自美食杂志。故选C。 B My name is Laleh. I have a daughter named Charlie and a son named Jacob. One day in 2022, I turned my son’s pancake into a “lion” for a bit of fun. He loved it and asked if I could make him a character from a movie, book or toy. Since then, I’ve been turning our meals into art pieces every week. These meals each take 25 to 40 minutes to make. I only use fresh and healthy foods to create them. I color some parts of the meals, but only with natural ingredients, so everything is safe to eat. After watching the movie Turning Red, I fell in love with the main character, Meilin. I decided to make her the star of one of my meals. Firstly, I made her face out of mashed potatoes. Then, I colored her mouth with some watermelon juice. After that, I made her teeth from a boiled egg. Her hair was made out of eggplant. And I turned half an apple and some flatbread into her shirt. Lastly, I cut out her hairpin from a piece of cucumber and added other decorations. My little ones love these interesting meals. Charlie always gives me suggestions on how I can make the characters even more vivid (逼真的). Jacob likes to discuss with me what ingredients I should use. I really enjoy making these pieces with their help. 1．Why did Laleh start making artistic meals? A．To sell them online. B．To become a famous chef. C．To teach her kids cooking skills. D．To create interesting meals for her son after he asked for them. 2．What does Paragraph 3 want to tell the readers? A．How Laleh made this Meilin art meal. B．How long it took Laleh to make this Meilin art meal. C．Why Laleh chose to make this Meilin art meal. D．What Laleh needed for making this Meilin art meal. 3．What is the main message of the story? A．Kids should learn to cook alone. B．Food art is only for professional chefs. C．Cooking requires expensive ingredients. D．Creativity can make everyday activities fun. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Laleh为了让孩子开心，将餐食制作成艺术作品的故事，展现了创意让日常活动变得有趣。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He loved it and asked if I could make him a character from a movie, book or toy. Since then, I’ve been turning our meals into art pieces every week.”可知，Laleh是在儿子提出要求后，为他创作有趣的餐食才开始制作艺术餐的。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Firstly... Then... After that... And... Lastly...”的内容可知，该段主要讲述了Laleh是如何制作梅林这个艺术餐的。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，Laleh通过创意将日常的餐食制作成艺术作品，让孩子和自己都觉得有趣，因此故事的主要信息是创意能让日常活动变得有趣。故选D。 C ①Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua is a special local food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture. ②Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁). The whole process needs a lot of time and energy. ③People eat douhua with a special spicy sauce. The sauce has chili oil (辣椒油), Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people. ④In the past, douhua was a common dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk. ⑤In short, they kept the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also created the exciting spicy sauce for it. This mix of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas. 1．What are the steps of making douhua? A． B． C． D． 2．According to the passage, the special spicy sauce for douhua ________. A．is sweet and soft B．has a strong and exciting taste C．matches the quiet character of people D．has the only taste of chili oil 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the article about Chongqing douhua? A．To teach readers to cook douhua at home. B．To show a restaurant that sells douhua. C．To show that douhua is a part of local culture. D．To show that douhua is common in Chongqing. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述重庆石磨豆花的历史、制作步骤、食用方式及其文化意义，展现它是当地文化的一部分。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk... Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁).”可知，制作步骤依次是泡黄豆、石磨磨豆、煮豆浆加粉。选项C的图片顺序与之对应。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people.”可知，豆花的特制辣酱味道浓烈且刺激。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述豆花的文化地位；第②段讲制作方法，第③段讲辣酱，第④段讲食用情况；第⑤段总结。结构为“总-分-总”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture.”及全文内容可知，文章目的是展示豆花是当地文化的一部分。故选C。 四、语篇补全 A Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 1 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 2 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 3 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 4 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 5 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A．Is tanghulu healthy? B．Many stories talk about how it started. C．What is the reason for eating tanghulu? D．This is what makes it bright and smooth. E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F．Its popularity has spread across different countries. G．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的相关信息。 1．根据前一句“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆).”可知，此处描述的是糖葫芦的外表。D选项“这就是它色彩鲜艳、表面平滑的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后一句“And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well.”可知，此处介绍的是制作糖葫芦的水果。E选项“草莓糖葫芦是受人们欢迎的另一个选择。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了过量食用糖葫芦的危害。A选项“糖葫芦健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据本段小标题“How has tanghulu developed?”可知，本段谈论的是糖葫芦的发展史， 此处应介绍糖葫芦的起源。G选项“历史记载表明糖葫芦来自中国北方。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据后一句“One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar.”可知，此处应该与糖葫芦的故事有关。B选项“许多故事都讲述了它的起源。”符合语境。故选B。 B You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. 1 First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. 2 3 It’s easy to make the relish. You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. 4 Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. 5 If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A．If you like lettuce, you can also buy some. B．Chicken salad is really delicious! C．Now let me tell you how my family make the salad. D．You can also put some green olives in it. E．I want to learn how to make the chicken salad. F．Next, make the relish. G．Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者家庭制作鸡肉沙拉的方法和步骤。 1．根据第一段“I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad.”可知，接下来要介绍制作方法。C项“现在让我告诉你我家是如何制作沙拉的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions, fruit jam, juice and apples.”可知，此处说的是需要的食材。A项“如果你喜欢生菜，你也可以买一些。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据第三段“It’s easy to make the relish.”可知，此处需填入制作调味酱的步骤引导句。F项“接下来制作调味酱。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据第四段“Because they give the salad an interesting taste.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的某样食材。根据选项D“你也可以放一些绿橄榄。”提到绿橄榄，与第二段食材列表匹配。故选D。 5．根据最后一段“If you do, please tell us about it.”可知，此处询问读者是否有自己的食谱。G项“你有最喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱吗？”符合语境。故选G。 五、任务型阅读 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录),  making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 2．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 3．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 4．What does Long do to share his skills? 5．How do you describe Long Fusun? 【答案】 1．Because the noodles taste very special. 2．In 2021. 3．Yes./Yes, it was. 4．He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 5．Hard-working./Helpful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了龙福顺四十年来对制作桂林米粉技艺的坚守与传承，以及他希望通过自己的努力让更多人了解并学会制作桂林米粉，甚至让桂林米粉走向世界的梦想。 1．根据文章第一段“The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot.”可知，许多游客喜欢桂林米粉是因为它们味道非常特别。故填Because the noodles taste very special. 2．根据文章第一段“In 2021, the government added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，制作桂林米粉的特殊方式在2021年成为了中国文化的一部分。故填In 2021. 3．根据文章第二段“In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. ‘It was really hard to learn.’ he said.”可知，龙福顺刚开始学习制作桂林米粉时，觉得很难。故填Yes./Yes, it was. 4．根据文章第二段“To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools.”可知，龙福顺为了分享他的技艺，经常认真地教他的学生，并且还与一些烹饪学校合作。故填He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 5．根据文章第二段“He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost.”以及全文内容可知，龙福顺四十年来一直坚持制作桂林米粉，并且努力传授技艺，防止技艺失传，可以看出他是一个勤奋且乐于助人的人。故填Hard-working./Helpful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【单元写作技能练习】 一、短文填空 A The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 1 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 3 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 76 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 【答案】 1．to make 2．decided 3．was 4．making 5．up 6．easily 7．adding 8．pieces 9．Finally 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。 1．句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 2．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 3．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。 5．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 6．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 7．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。 8．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 9．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 B Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) ? 1 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 2 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhanaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 3 (open) his noodle restaurant here. 4 (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he 5 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团) . Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 (final) , he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water 7 a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 8 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 9 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the 10 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.” Zhao said. 【答案】 1．If 2．fifth 3．opened 4．To make 5．mixes 6．Finally 7．for 8．how 9．restaurants 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西著名的刀削面及其传承人赵师傅的故事，包括刀削面的制作过程、赵师傅的学习经历以及他希望将传统美食文化发扬光大的愿景。 1．句意：如果你是美食爱好者，你就不应该错过大同刀削面。根据“…you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss…”可知，“你是美食爱好者”是前提，“你不应该错过刀削面”是该前提下应采取的建议。因此，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 2．句意：赵西平是赵氏刀削面的第五代传承人。根据“the…generation (代) inheritor (传承人)”可知，此处需要一个序数词作定语，修饰后面的名词generation。five是基数词，需要变为序数词fifth。故填fifth。 3．句意：他于2004年从大同搬到太原，并在这里开了他的面馆。根据“He moved from…and…”可知，and前后的两个动词短语描述的是并列的动作。前面的动词moved是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，因此后面的动词open也应使用一般过去时opened。故填opened。 4．句意：为了制作刀削面，赵师傅需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。根据“Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables”可知，这是制作刀削面所必需的准备工作。此处需要动词不定式来说明做这些准备工作的目的。故填To make。 5．句意：首先，他将面粉和水混合在一起。根据“he…flour and water together.”可知，此处应用一般现在时来陈述客观步骤。主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词mix应使用其第三人称单数形式mixes。故填mixes。 6．句意：最后，他用刀切面，并在热水中煮几分钟。根据“First, he…”和“Then he makes…”可知，文章正在按顺序描述制作过程。final是形容词，需要转换为副词Finally来引出最后一个步骤。故填Finally。 7．句意：最后，他用刀切面，并在热水中煮几分钟。根据“a few minutes”可知，此处表示煮面条这个动作持续的时间。介词for后接一段时间，常用来表示动作的持续。故填for。 8．句意：赵师傅从他父亲那里学会了如何制作面条。根据“to make the noodles”可知，此处描述的是赵师傅学会的具体内容。在动词learned之后，可以使用“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，说明学会了什么或怎样做。how to make意为“如何制作”，符合语境。故填how。 9．句意：面条是如此受欢迎，以至于赵师傅在山西以外的地方也开了一些其他的餐馆。根据“some other”可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式。restaurant是可数名词，其复数形式为restaurants。故填restaurants。 10．句意：我希望能将山西的传统美食带到中国的每一个地方，甚至其他国家。根据“bring the…food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food。tradition是名词，需要转换为其形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 二、翻译句子 1．这是制作这道菜的方法。 【答案】Here’s how to make the dish. 2．在一片面包上放一些黄油。 【答案】Put some butter on a piece of bread. 3．然后，把蔬菜切碎。 【答案】Then, cut up the vegetables. 4．她把蔬菜一个接一个地放进沙拉碗里。 【答案】She put vegetables into the salad bowl one by one. 5．把这些香蕉切碎并把它们放入搅拌器。 【答案】Cut up these bananas and put them into the blender. 6．然后把洋葱、土豆、盐和胡椒混合在一起。 【答案】Then mix together onions, potatoes, salt and pepper. 7．请不要忘记加一些糖。 【答案】Don’t forget to add some sugar. 8．把汤炖10分钟。 【答案】Simmer the soup for 10 minutes. 9．现在，就是享用米线的时候！ 【答案】Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 10．奶奶教会了我烹饪的秘诀。 【答案】Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking. 三、书面表达 A 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家， 请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇短文， 向该英文专栏进行投稿， 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。 名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes)   做法 土豆冲洗干净备用 土豆切块 锅烧热(heat)， 加油 (oil) 放入土豆块翻炒 (stir-fry)，加适量盐 要求：（1）短文须包括表格内容中所有要点； （2）条理清晰， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥； （3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；   （4）词数80左右。 Everyone has his or her favorite food. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has his or her favorite food. As for me, my favorite food is stir-fried potatoes. Let me share my way to cook it with you. To begin with, prepare two or three potatoes and wash them. Then, what I should do is to cut them into small pieces. Next, heat the pot for half a minute and pour some oil into the pot. After that, put the potatoes and stir-fry them. At the same time, I would like to add some peppers. In fact, it’s up to you whether you add peppers or not. And then add some salt to the potatoes. At last, put the potatoes on a big plate. Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes. 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢的食物是炒土豆； 第二步，详细介绍如何制作炒土豆； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①To begin with首先 ②cut them into small pieces把他们切成小块 ③At the same time同时 ④In fact事实上 [高分句型] ①Let me share my way to cook it with you. (祈使句) ② Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes. (It’s time to do sth.句型) B 假设你是李华，上周学校开展了“Fun Cooking”活动。请你根据当时的活动海报，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，介绍活动过程以及分享你的感受 Fun CookingTime:3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. this Friday Place: In the school dining hall Learning by Doing ＊design recipe (食谱) ＊choose ingredients ＊Wash ... cut ... ＊cook share & taste Join us! 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右，必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How are you? ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How are you? I can’t wait to tell you about the “Fun Cooking” activity I joined in the school dining hall last Friday! First, I designed my own recipe—fried pork. Then I chose fresh ingredients like pork, onions and vegetables. After that, I carefully washed the vegetables and cut the pork into small pieces. When cooking, the oil splashed, and I was a bit nervous. Finally, I happily shared my dish with friends. It tasted great, though a bit oily. This activity not only improved my cooking skills but also brought me so much joy! Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生在写作时应注意要点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以使行文流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出下文要描述的活动。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述活动的整个过程。 第三步，书写结语。表达对活动的喜爱和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①design my own recipe设计自己的食谱 ②fresh ingredients新鲜的食材 ③cut...into small pieces把……切成小块 [高分句型] ①When cooking, the oil splashed, and I was a bit nervous. (when引导的时间状语从句) ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Kate, mary told me that you can make milk shakes. Yes, Jerry IT is quite easy. really. Can you show me how, of course. first get a blender and a cup of milk. and then get some fruit. What's your favorite fruit? strawberries. How many strawberries do we? Five are enough. Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. Can I put some honey into IT? I don't like sugar. sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy your milk shake. I see. Thank you. kate. Mary told me that you can make milk shakes. Yes, Jerry IT is quite easy. really. Can you show me how, of course. first get a blender and a cup of milk. and then get . some fruit. What's your favorite fruit? strawberries. How many strawberries do we need? Five or enough? Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. Can I put some honey into IT? I don't like sugar. sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy . your milk shake. I see. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Now we have prepared all the things. Let's make the milk shake. Okay, here we go. But I have a question, how much yogurt do we need? Oh, it's mainly up to your taste, but usually we need two teas. bones of IT. Now we have . prepared all the things. Let's make the milk shake. Okay, here we go. But I have a question, how much yogurt t do we need? Oh, it's mainly up to your taste, but usually we need two tea, spoonful of IT. Listen to the next question. Molly. Let's go to the movies this evening. HMM. I don't really like movies that much. I hardly ever go to the movies. Well. how about we go out for dinner? Sounds great. Let's go to the chinese restaurant on spring road is very popular. Okay, what would you . like to eat? Beef with bamboo shots. Molly, let's go to the movies this evening. Hm, I don't really like movies that much. I hardly ever go to the movies. Well, how about we go out for dinner? Sounds great. Let's go to the chinese restaurant on spring road is . very popular. Okay, what would . you like to eat beef with bamboo shots? Listen to the next question. tom. Let's make something delicious for mom's . birthday. Okay, clear. We have many kinds of fruits. Mom can't stand pairs, so we don't lead them. How do we begin? First. peel one banana and . one apple . and clean the strawberries. Cut up the banana and apple and put them with strawberries in the legible . and finished. then put in three spoons of honey and two cups of yogurt and mix IT up. Wow, mom is going to love IT. Tom, let's make something delicious for mom's . birthday. Okay, here, we have many kinds of fruits. Mom can't stand pairs, so we don't eat them. How do we begin? First pill, one banana and one apple, and clean the strawberries. Cut up the banana and apple and put them with strawberries in the legible . and finished. then put in three spoons of honey and two cups of yogurt and mix IT up. Wow, mom is going to love IT. Listen to the next question. Hi, you look sad. What's the matter with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and a lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandma cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, 汤圆and so on。Sounds delicious. Why don't we make dumplings? now? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. Hi, you look sad. What's the matter with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandma cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, 汤圆and so on。Some . delicious. Why don't we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. Listen to the next question. do you like the fruit salad? Do you want to make a fruit salad . by yourself? Then you can follow the steps. Step one, prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberry, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. IT can make your fruit salad taste. Don't forget salad cream. You may choose different salad cream as you wish. Step two, wash the fruit carefully, make sure IT is clean enough. Step three, cut the fruit in different shades, if you like. Anyway, cut IT into pieces. Step for put . all your fruit into the plate and add some yogurt salad cream. Now your delicious fruit salad is ready. Prepare your fork. Enjoy yourself. Do you like the fruit salad? Do you want to make a fruit salad by yourself? Then you can follow . the steps. Step one. prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. IT can make your fruit salad taste here. Don't forget salad cream. You may choose different salad cream as you wish. Step to wash the fruit carefully. Make sure IT is clean enough. Step three, cut the food in different shapes, if you like. Anyway, cut into pieces. Step for put all your fruit into the plate and add some yogurt salad cream. Now your delicious fruit salad is ready, prepare your fork, enjoy yourself. Listen to the next question. do you enjoy drinking fruit? A if you like, how about trying to make IT by yourself? You can follow the helpful instructions. First, prepare some hot tea and fresh fruit. Next, wash on the fruit you need and cut into small pieces. Then mix the team these fruit pieces and pour the mixture into a glass. If you like, you can add some honey to the glass. Finally, decorate the fruit tea with a slice of lemon or rose. We just spend less than ten minutes making IT. It's not only easy, but also fun to make. Do you enjoy drinking fruit tea if you like? How about trying to make IT by yourself? You can follow the helpful instructions. First, prepare some heart tea and fresh fruit. Next, watch on the fruit you need and cut IT into small pieces. Then mix the team these fruit pieces and pour the mixture into a glass. If you like, you can add some into the glass. Finally, decorate the fruit tea with a slice of lemon or rose. We just spent less than ten minutes making IT. It's not only easy, but also fun to make. 听力部分到此结束。