Unit 3 Period 2 B Grammar and activity（分层作业）英语沪教版2020必修第二册

Unit 3 Progress? Period 2 B Grammar and activity分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇拼写 1. We should respect the ______________ (多样性) of different cultures around the world. 2. The new policy aims to ______________(促进) fair competition in the market. 3. Technology has brought great ______________(创新) to people's daily life. 4. We need to ______________(平衡) work and rest to keep healthy. 5. The ______________(进步) of science has changed the way we live completely. 6. She has a strong ______________(志向) to become a doctor and help others. 7. The team made remarkable ______________(成就) in the field of environmental protection. 8. We must ______________(适应) to the changing situation to avoid being left behind. 9. The project requires ______________(合作) between different departments. 10. His ______________(奉献) to the research won him widespread praise. 答案：diversity promote innovation balance advance ambition achievements adapt cooperation devotion 2. 单项选择 1. With the rapid development of AI, many traditional jobs may be replaced, but new opportunities will also ______. A. arise B. raise C. rise D. arouse 2. It is important for young people to ______ a sense of responsibility towards society. A. build B. develop C. create D. establish 3. The success of the project ______ on the close cooperation of all team members. A. depends B. relies C. bases D. focuses 4. We need to find a way to ______ the gap between urban and rural education. A. bridge B. cross C. narrow D. widen 5. She ______ her dream of becoming a scientist after years of hard work. A. realized B. recognized C. achieved D. accomplished 6. Technology should be used to ______ people's life, not to make it more complicated. A. improve B. increase C. raise D. lift 7. The government has taken measures to ______ the development of renewable energy. A. encourage B. inspire C. stimulate D. promote 8. In order to ______ the needs of customers, the company has upgraded its products. A. meet B. satisfy C. fulfill D. all of the above 9. He ______ great efforts to learn English and finally passed the exam. A. made B. did C. took D. put 10. The new technology has ______ a revolution in the medical industry. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought in D. brought out 答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. A 1. A ：arise（vi. 出现，产生），符合“新机会出现”；raise（vt. 举起）、rise（vi. 上升）、arouse（vt. 激起）均不贴合语境。 2. B ：develop a sense of responsibility（培养责任感）为固定搭配，build（建造）、create（创造）、establish（建立）不与“sense”搭配。 3. A ：depend on（依赖）为常用短语，rely需与on搭配但语气更侧重“信赖”，base on（基于）、focus on（聚焦）语义不符。 4. C ：narrow the gap（缩小差距），bridge the gap也可表“填补差距”，但结合语境“城乡教育差距”，narrow更贴合“缩小”的核心需求。 5. A ：realize one's dream（实现梦想）为固定搭配，achieve侧重“达成目标”，accomplish侧重“完成任务”，recognize（认出）语义不符。 6. A ：improve life（改善生活），increase（增加数量）、raise（提升高度）、lift（举起）均不与“life”搭配。 7. D ：promote the development（促进发展）为单元核心搭配，encourage（鼓励）、inspire（激励）、stimulate（刺激）语义不及promote贴合“政策推动发展”的语境。 8. D ：meet/satisfy/fulfill the needs均为“满足需求”，为同义搭配，故选择all of the above。 9. A ：make great efforts（付出巨大努力）为固定短语，其他动词均不与“efforts”搭配。 10. A ：bring about（引发，导致），符合“新技术引发医疗行业革命”；bring up（抚养）、bring in（引入）、bring out（出版）语义不符。 3. 句子翻译 1. 我们应该珍惜每一个促进个人成长的机会。 2. 科技的进步为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 3. 平衡经济发展与环境保护是一个巨大的挑战。 4. 团队合作是完成这个复杂项目的关键。 5. 他花了五年时间才实现自己的音乐梦想。 6. 政府正采取措施缩小贫富差距。 7. 我们需要适应不断变化的社会环境。 8. 创新精神对于国家的发展至关重要。 9. 她的奉献精神激励了许多年轻人投身公益事业。 10. 只有通过不懈努力，我们才能取得真正的进步。 答案： 1. We should cherish every opportunity to promote personal growth. 2. The progress of science and technology has brought great convenience to our life. 3. Balancing economic development and environmental protection is a great challenge. 4. Teamwork is the key to completing this complex project. 5. It took him five years to realize his music dream. 6. The government is taking measures to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. 7. We need to adapt to the constantly changing social environment. 8. The spirit of innovation is crucial to the development of a country. 9. Her devotion has inspired many young people to engage in public welfare. 10. Only through unremitting efforts can we make real progress. 1. 阅读理解 Our combination of world-class benefits combine pay, progression, and career development, designed to be inclusive and appealing, no matter where you are in your career. We also offer useful discounts to reduce everyday household costs as well as bigger budget items or treats. What we offer is different in our nearly 50 different office locations around the world, but our UK benefits are listed below. If you are interested in a vacancy elsewhere in the world, please ask our recruitment specialists, whose names can be found on our job adverts for details of the benefits in your location.UK Benefits Key benefits •28 days paid holiday •A contributory pension matched up to 9% •Life cover •Long-term sick cover Help with everyday costs •Generously subsidised on-site catering •Free on-site gym and wellbeing centre •Discounted fees to use at the University of Cambridge Sport Centre and a number of other local gyms •Discount portal and cashback at more than 2,500 retailers Family friendly •Hybrid and flexible working •Wellbeing programme and employee assistance programme offering 24/7 support and advice for you and your family •Access to workplace nurseries and enhanced family leave from day one Planet friendly •Pedal/ electric bicycle pool for colleagues to use during office hours (central Cambridge only) •Cycle to work scheme, allowing you to buy a bike or equipment with nearly 50% off •Green travel loan and season ticket discounts •Low emissions car hire purchase scheme through salary exchange Supportive •Financial, physical and mental wellbeing support for you and your family •Competitive private healthcare plans for you and at a discounted rate for your family •Continuous professional development, from short courses to industry certifications and qualifications •Clear career paths linked to pay progression 1．Which of the following statements is true? A．If an applicant wishes to apply for a job vacancy in our UK office, he or she should first consult our recruitment specialist. B．Our employees in the UK office will be entitled to a discount when using several local gyms and sports centres. C．Employees are less likely to be distracted by concerns regarding the caring and well-being of their children. D．Our employees will have round-the-clock access not only to pedal/ electrical bicycles but also to low emission vehicles. 2．Which of the following can best describe UK benefits? A．friendly, exclusive, generous B．supportive, rewarding, comprehensive C．diverse, attractive, demanding D．caring, conventional, growth-oriented 3．This article is mainly intended to ________. A．explain why employees need support and benefits at in their work B．introduce how family-friendly and planet-friendly the UK Benefits are C．describe the specific features of the UK benefits and how they operate D．inform those interested in order to attract prospective employees 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了公司提供的福利，包括薪酬、晋升和职业发展，重点描述了英国办公室的福利特色内容，目的是为了吸引潜在的员工。 1．细节理解题。根据Family friendly中的“•Wellbeing programme and employee assistance programme offering 24/7 support and advice for youyou’re your family •Access to workplace nurseries and enhanced family leave from day one Planet friendly (•福利计划和员工援助计划，为您和您的家人提供全天候支持和建议 •从第一天起就可以使用工作场所托儿所，并增加家庭假)”可知员工不太可能因为关心孩子的照顾和幸福而分心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据UK Benefits中的各种福利的描述，如工作支持、家庭友好、环保、健康支持等方面，可以看出福利是支持性的、有益的和全面的，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our combination of world-class benefits combine pay, progression, and career development, designed to be inclusive and appealing, no matter where you are in your career. We also offer useful discounts to reduce everyday household costs as well as bigger budget items or treats. What we offer is different in our nearly 50 different office locations around the world, but our UK benefits are listed below. (我们将世界级的福利结合在一起，包括薪酬、晋升和职业发展，无论您处于职业生涯的哪个阶段，我们的设计都是包容和有吸引力的。我们还提供有用的折扣，以减少日常家庭开支以及较大的预算项目或款待。我们在全球近50个不同的办事处提供的服务各不相同，但我们在英国的福利如下)”以及下文的英国福利可知文章主要介绍了公司提供的福利，包括薪酬、晋升和职业发展，重点描述了英国办公室的福利特色内容，目的是为了吸引潜在的员工。故选D。 2. 语法填空 Mutton is Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore Winter is often seen as the best season to eat mutton, but that is not the case in Shanghai. The annual mutton festival began today in Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District, 1 highlight of the city’s summer rural tourism market. Running until August 22, the festival features tasting and cooking events 2 agriculture-related activities. The history of eating mutton in sanfu, 3 (hot) period of summer, in Zhuanghang dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). Mutton braised in soy sauce and plain boiled mutton are popular in Zhuanghang during the festival, the tradition of tasting mutton with shaojiu is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai. Mutton has a reputation for its tender taste, marbled texture, rich flavors and thick soup. According to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, goat meat, like beef and lamb, 4 (consider) a “hot” food and thus should be avoided or taken in smaller quantities on hot sweltering days of summer. But for hundreds of years, the people of Zhuanghang town in Fengxian district 5 (eat) goat meat during the summer. This hearty mix of alcohol and goat meat promotes sweating, 6 some traditional medicine practitioners believe helps the body get rid of toxins and prevent illnesses in the forthcoming winter. Goat meat also is believed to be an excellent way of building up “energy” in the body that will last through the winter season. That’s 7 eateries in Zhuanghang are usually packed with diners during summer. Li Yingchun, boss of a local goat meat restaurant in Zhuanghang, claims that his restaurant receIves 8,000 to 10,000 customers on average every weekday. The number 8 reach as high as 12,000 on weekends, according to a daily report. The Fengxian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said it is with the help of the traditional festival which caters to the travel, dining, entertaining and leisure dernand of tourists 9 rural revitalization will be achieved. 10 Zhuanghang, Zhangze Town in Songjiang District also has the tradition of eating mutton in sanfu. Its own mutton festival kicks off on Saturday and runs until October. 【答案】 1．a 2．as well as 3．the hottest 4．is considered 5．have been eating 6．which 7．why 8．can 9．that 10．Besides 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上海的羊肉节，特别是奉贤区庄行镇的夏季羊肉节。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：一年一度的羊肉节今天在奉贤区庄行镇开幕，这是该市夏季乡村旅游市场的一个亮点。此处表示“一个”亮点，且highlight是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查固定短语。句意：该庆典将持续到22日，届时将举行品尝和烹饪活动以及与农业相关的活动。固定短语as well as“也，还有，和……一样”，此处表示“还有”农业相关的活动。故填as well as。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：庄行夏季最热的三伏吃羊肉的历史可以追溯到元朝(1279-1368)。此处指夏天“最热的”时候，应用形容词最高级。故填the hottest。 4．考查动词语态。句意：根据中医原理，山羊肉和牛肉、羔羊肉一样，被认为是“热”食物，因此在炎热的夏天要避免或少吃。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语是goat meat，和谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is considered。 5．考查动词时态。句意：但是几百年来，奉贤区庄行镇的人们在夏天都吃山羊肉。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，句子表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在并且仍然在继续的事情，所以句子用现在完成进行时，句子主语是the people，助动词使用have。故填have been eating。 6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这种酒精和山羊肉的丰盛组合能促进出汗，一些传统医学从业者认为，这有助于身体排出毒素，在即将到来的冬天预防疾病。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么庄行的餐馆在夏天通常挤满了食客。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 8．考查情态动词。句意：据一份日报报道，周末这一数字可能高达1.2万。此处表示对客观事实的一种推测，应用情态动词can。故填can。 9．考查强调句型。句意：奉贤区文化旅游局表示，通过传统节日满足游客旅游、餐饮、娱乐、休闲的需求，实现乡村振兴。强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他，强调部分为物，应用that。故填that。 10．考查介词。句意：除了庄行，松江区张泽镇也有吃羊肉的传统。此处表示“除……之外，还有……”，应用介词besides，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。 书面表达 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，你有意参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 个人优势； 2. 当选后的打算。 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 2.写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good afternoon, my dear friends, My name is Li Hua. I feel honored to run for the president of the English Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good afternoon, my dear friends, My name is Li Hua. I feel honored to run for the president of the English Club. I am qualified to take the job. Firstly, I have gained a lot of experience and have won wide praise for my job as a monitor. Besides, I am warm-hearted and good at organizing activities. If I luckily succeed, I will try my best to serve my fellow students. Not only will I invite professors to give lectures, but also various activities will be held, such as debate contests and speech contests, for the students to voice opinions and enhance communication. In the end, I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and I promise you that I will be a good president. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇竞选演讲稿，陈述个人优势以及当选后的打算。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 许多：a lot of→plenty of 称赞：praise→compliment 擅长：be good at→do well in 演讲：lecture→speech 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：If I luckily succeed, I will try my best to serve my fellow students. 拓展句：If luckily succeeding, I will try my best to serve my fellow students. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Not only will I invite professors to give lectures, but also various activities will be held, such as debate contests and speech contests, for the students to voice opinions and enhance communication. (使用了Not only…but also…结构且前一分句使用了倒装句) 【高分句型2】In the end, I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and I promise you that I will be a good president. (使用了省略that的宾语从句) 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Progress? Period 2 B Grammar and activity分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇拼写 1. We should respect the ______________ (多样性) of different cultures around the world. 2. The new policy aims to ______________(促进) fair competition in the market. 3. Technology has brought great ______________(创新) to people's daily life. 4. We need to ______________(平衡) work and rest to keep healthy. 5. The ______________(进步) of science has changed the way we live completely. 6. She has a strong ______________(志向) to become a doctor and help others. 7. The team made remarkable ______________(成就) in the field of environmental protection. 8. We must ______________(适应) to the changing situation to avoid being left behind. 9. The project requires ______________(合作) between different departments. 10. His ______________(奉献) to the research won him widespread praise. 2. 单项选择 1. With the rapid development of AI, many traditional jobs may be replaced, but new opportunities will also ______. A. arise B. raise C. rise D. arouse 2. It is important for young people to ______ a sense of responsibility towards society. A. build B. develop C. create D. establish 3. The success of the project ______ on the close cooperation of all team members. A. depends B. relies C. bases D. focuses 4. We need to find a way to ______ the gap between urban and rural education. A. bridge B. cross C. narrow D. widen 5. She ______ her dream of becoming a scientist after years of hard work. A. realized B. recognized C. achieved D. accomplished 6. Technology should be used to ______ people's life, not to make it more complicated. A. improve B. increase C. raise D. lift 7. The government has taken measures to ______ the development of renewable energy. A. encourage B. inspire C. stimulate D. promote 8. In order to ______ the needs of customers, the company has upgraded its products. A. meet B. satisfy C. fulfill D. all of the above 9. He ______ great efforts to learn English and finally passed the exam. A. made B. did C. took D. put 10. The new technology has ______ a revolution in the medical industry. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought in D. brought out 3. 句子翻译 1. 我们应该珍惜每一个促进个人成长的机会。 2. 科技的进步为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 3. 平衡经济发展与环境保护是一个巨大的挑战。 4. 团队合作是完成这个复杂项目的关键。 5. 他花了五年时间才实现自己的音乐梦想。 6. 政府正采取措施缩小贫富差距。 7. 我们需要适应不断变化的社会环境。 8. 创新精神对于国家的发展至关重要。 9. 她的奉献精神激励了许多年轻人投身公益事业。 10. 只有通过不懈努力，我们才能取得真正的进步。 1. 阅读理解 Our combination of world-class benefits combine pay, progression, and career development, designed to be inclusive and appealing, no matter where you are in your career. We also offer useful discounts to reduce everyday household costs as well as bigger budget items or treats. What we offer is different in our nearly 50 different office locations around the world, but our UK benefits are listed below. If you are interested in a vacancy elsewhere in the world, please ask our recruitment specialists, whose names can be found on our job adverts for details of the benefits in your location.UK Benefits Key benefits •28 days paid holiday •A contributory pension matched up to 9% •Life cover •Long-term sick cover Help with everyday costs •Generously subsidised on-site catering •Free on-site gym and wellbeing centre •Discounted fees to use at the University of Cambridge Sport Centre and a number of other local gyms •Discount portal and cashback at more than 2,500 retailers Family friendly •Hybrid and flexible working •Wellbeing programme and employee assistance programme offering 24/7 support and advice for you and your family •Access to workplace nurseries and enhanced family leave from day one Planet friendly •Pedal/ electric bicycle pool for colleagues to use during office hours (central Cambridge only) •Cycle to work scheme, allowing you to buy a bike or equipment with nearly 50% off •Green travel loan and season ticket discounts •Low emissions car hire purchase scheme through salary exchange Supportive •Financial, physical and mental wellbeing support for you and your family •Competitive private healthcare plans for you and at a discounted rate for your family •Continuous professional development, from short courses to industry certifications and qualifications •Clear career paths linked to pay progression 1．Which of the following statements is true? A．If an applicant wishes to apply for a job vacancy in our UK office, he or she should first consult our recruitment specialist. B．Our employees in the UK office will be entitled to a discount when using several local gyms and sports centres. C．Employees are less likely to be distracted by concerns regarding the caring and well-being of their children. D．Our employees will have round-the-clock access not only to pedal/ electrical bicycles but also to low emission vehicles. 2．Which of the following can best describe UK benefits? A．friendly, exclusive, generous B．supportive, rewarding, comprehensive C．diverse, attractive, demanding D．caring, conventional, growth-oriented 3．This article is mainly intended to ________. A．explain why employees need support and benefits at in their work B．introduce how family-friendly and planet-friendly the UK Benefits are C．describe the specific features of the UK benefits and how they operate D．inform those interested in order to attract prospective employees 2. 语法填空 Mutton is Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore Winter is often seen as the best season to eat mutton, but that is not the case in Shanghai. The annual mutton festival began today in Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District, 1 highlight of the city’s summer rural tourism market. Running until August 22, the festival features tasting and cooking events 2 agriculture-related activities. The history of eating mutton in sanfu, 3 (hot) period of summer, in Zhuanghang dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). Mutton braised in soy sauce and plain boiled mutton are popular in Zhuanghang during the festival, the tradition of tasting mutton with shaojiu is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai. Mutton has a reputation for its tender taste, marbled texture, rich flavors and thick soup. According to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, goat meat, like beef and lamb, 4 (consider) a “hot” food and thus should be avoided or taken in smaller quantities on hot sweltering days of summer. But for hundreds of years, the people of Zhuanghang town in Fengxian district 5 (eat) goat meat during the summer. This hearty mix of alcohol and goat meat promotes sweating, 6 some traditional medicine practitioners believe helps the body get rid of toxins and prevent illnesses in the forthcoming winter. Goat meat also is believed to be an excellent way of building up “energy” in the body that will last through the winter season. That’s 7 eateries in Zhuanghang are usually packed with diners during summer. Li Yingchun, boss of a local goat meat restaurant in Zhuanghang, claims that his restaurant receIves 8,000 to 10,000 customers on average every weekday. The number 8 reach as high as 12,000 on weekends, according to a daily report. The Fengxian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said it is with the help of the traditional festival which caters to the travel, dining, entertaining and leisure dernand of tourists 9 rural revitalization will be achieved. 10 Zhuanghang, Zhangze Town in Songjiang District also has the tradition of eating mutton in sanfu. Its own mutton festival kicks off on Saturday and runs until October. 书面表达 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，你有意参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 个人优势； 2. 当选后的打算。 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 2.写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good afternoon, my dear friends, My name is Li Hua. I feel honored to run for the president of the English Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $