Unit 3 Period 4 D Writing（分层作业）英语沪教版2020必修第二册

Unit 3 Progress? Period 4 D Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇拼写 1. We need to ___________ (评估) the impact of this new policy on the environment. 2. The ___________ (适应) to online learning was challenging for many students at first. 3. She showed great ___________ (毅力) in pursuing her dream of becoming a doctor. 4. The team made ___________ (显著的) progress in solving the technical problem. 5. It’s important to ___________ (反思) on our mistakes to avoid repeating them. 6. The ___________ (创新) of AI technology has changed many industries. 7. We should respect the ___________ (多样性) of cultures around the world. 8. His ___________ (奉献) to the project earned him the respect of his colleagues. 9. The company aims to ___________ (促进) sustainable development in rural areas. 10. She has a _________ (敏锐的) sense of observation, which helps her notice details others miss. 2. 单项选择 1. The manager decided to ______ the team’s performance carefully before making a decision. A. assess B. adjust C. assign D. adopt 2. With time going on, most people have ______ to the new working mode after the pandemic. A. applied B. adapted C. addicted D. attached 3. His success is due to his hard work and ______ rather than good luck. A. preference B. perseverance C. pressure D. privilege 4. The scientists have made a ______ breakthrough in the research on renewable energy. A. remarkable B. reasonable C. reliable D. relevant 5. After finishing the project, we need to ______ on what we did well and what we didn’t. A. remark B. reflect C. react D. remind 6. Technological ______ has greatly improved the efficiency of our daily work. A. innovation B. invitation C. information D. inspiration 7. We should celebrate the ______ of different ideas in the team discussion. A. division B. diversity C. dignity D. distance 8. Her ______ to teaching has influenced generations of students. A. dedication B. decoration C. determination D. destination 9. The government has taken measures to ______ the development of green transportation. A. protect B. promote C. prevent D. predict 10. She has a ______ eye for fashion and always dresses elegantly. A. sharp B. keen C. clear D. bright 3. 句子翻译 1. 我们需要客观评估这个项目的进展和挑战。 2. 年轻人应该学会适应不断变化的社会环境。 3. 凭借毅力和努力，他最终实现了自己的目标。 4. 这个城市在环境保护方面取得了显著进步。 5. 每晚花十分钟反思一天的经历对个人成长很有帮助。 6. 科技创新正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。 7. 文化多样性让我们的世界更加丰富多彩。 8. 她对公益事业的奉献赢得了全社会的尊重。 9. 政府计划采取更多措施促进乡村教育发展。 10. 拥有敏锐的观察力是成为优秀记者的关键。 1. 阅读理解 Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on. Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here’s my own suggestion. It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. “My dear husband,” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?” Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. “But it is, it is,” she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply. “Don’t you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience. “Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head... so I’d better listen.” “Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month.” “What is her name?” “Bingley.” “Is she married or single?” “What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.” “How so? How can it possibly affect them?” “My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going.” “Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.” “Nonsense, my love, how little you’ve noticed the world has changed. She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I’m told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.” “Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.” “Oh, that’s not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I’ll go along all the same.” And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company. ...It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she’d no doubt have enjoyed Davos — and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Austen was born 200 years ago. B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice. C．Austen’s success lies in her wisdom. D．Austen’s updated work gains popularity. 2．The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____. A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley B．felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley C．was extremely anxious to meet Bingley D．had a great curiosity about Bingley 3．In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____. A．get married to B．work for her C．help her move in D．take over her store 4．What does the writer intend to tell us? A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men. B．Women have to pay a high price for success. C．A judgment must be made free from prejudice. D．Sex discrimination still exists nowadays. 2. 语法填空 Messaging the stars If there are intelligent aliens out there, should we try to communicate with them? And who should speak for Earth? For 75 years, astronomers have been searching for extraterrestrial intelligence, often shortened to SETI. SETI involves listening for radio or optical signals sent by intelligent civilizations. But, so far, no artificial signals have been detected. The failure of SETI is called “The Great Silence”, but 1 this, many scientists are confident that intelligent aliens do exist. There are thought to be at least 10 billion habitable worlds in our galaxy, and billions of years have passed during which any life on them 2 have developed intelligence and technology. METI, or messaging extraterrestrial intelligence, has been 3 (common). It involves talking rather than listening. To some, it is a controversial activity. The first attempts at communication were imaginative “messages in a bottle”. In 1972, NASA launched the Pioneer 10 spacecraft towards Jupiter, which carried a plaque (牌匾) with a line drawing of a man and a woman as well as symbols to show 4 the craft originated. In1977, NASA followed this up with a golden record 5 (attach) to the Voyager 1 craft. The 12-inch record held sounds and images chosen to convey the diversity of life on Earth. Both spacecraft have since left the solar system. At their current speeds, it will be tens of thousands of years 6 they reach another star system. In the immensity of space, the odds 7 they will be found are extremely tiny. In 1974, a radio message was beamed from the Arecibo Observatory. A series of on-off radio pulses, designed to convey simple information about humanity, 8 (send) towards the globular cluster (球状星团) M13. Since M13 is 25,000 light years away, we shouldn’t hold our breath for a reply. Now, an international team of astronomers plans to use the world’s largest radio telescope, FAST, located in China, to beam a message towards millions of stars that are 10,000 to 20,000 light years away. The new message is 9 amalgam (组合) of previous ones. It contains 25,000 bytes of information, 100 times more than the Arecibo message, but 100 times less than a photo from a smartphone. NASA signals to its remote spacecraft, meanwhile, 10 (reach) four nearby stars so far. A reply from aliens living in the nearby place could reach us by 2029. 书面表达 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．近视问题现状； 2．分析主要原因； 3．提出有效策略。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Progress? Period 4 D Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇拼写 1. We need to ___________ (评估) the impact of this new policy on the environment. 2. The ___________ (适应) to online learning was challenging for many students at first. 3. She showed great ___________ (毅力) in pursuing her dream of becoming a doctor. 4. The team made ___________ (显著的) progress in solving the technical problem. 5. It’s important to ___________ (反思) on our mistakes to avoid repeating them. 6. The ___________ (创新) of AI technology has changed many industries. 7. We should respect the ___________ (多样性) of cultures around the world. 8. His ___________ (奉献) to the project earned him the respect of his colleagues. 9. The company aims to ___________ (促进) sustainable development in rural areas. 10. She has a _________ (敏锐的) sense of observation, which helps her notice details others miss. 答案：assess adaptation perseverance remarkable reflect innovation diversity dedication promote keen 2. 单项选择 1. The manager decided to ______ the team’s performance carefully before making a decision. A. assess B. adjust C. assign D. adopt 2. With time going on, most people have ______ to the new working mode after the pandemic. A. applied B. adapted C. addicted D. attached 3. His success is due to his hard work and ______ rather than good luck. A. preference B. perseverance C. pressure D. privilege 4. The scientists have made a ______ breakthrough in the research on renewable energy. A. remarkable B. reasonable C. reliable D. relevant 5. After finishing the project, we need to ______ on what we did well and what we didn’t. A. remark B. reflect C. react D. remind 6. Technological ______ has greatly improved the efficiency of our daily work. A. innovation B. invitation C. information D. inspiration 7. We should celebrate the ______ of different ideas in the team discussion. A. division B. diversity C. dignity D. distance 8. Her ______ to teaching has influenced generations of students. A. dedication B. decoration C. determination D. destination 9. The government has taken measures to ______ the development of green transportation. A. protect B. promote C. prevent D. predict 10. She has a ______ eye for fashion and always dresses elegantly. A. sharp B. keen C. clear D. bright 答案：1-5: A B B A B 6-10: A B A B B 1. A 考查动词辨析：assess（评估）符合“决策前评估团队表现”语境；adjust（调整）、assign（分配）、adopt（采用）语义不符。 2. B 考查固定搭配：adapt to（适应），句意为“疫情后多数人适应了新工作模式”；apply to（应用）、addict to（沉迷）、attach to（依附）搭配及语义不符。 3. B 考查名词辨析：perseverance（毅力）与hard work并列，解释成功原因；preference（偏好）、pressure（压力）、privilege（特权）语义不符。 4. A 考查形容词辨析：remarkable（显著的）修饰breakthrough（突破）；reasonable（合理的）、reliable（可靠的）、relevant（相关的）语义不符。 5. B 考查固定搭配：reflect on（反思），符合“项目结束后总结优劣”语境；remark on（评论）、react to（反应）、remind of（提醒）语义不符。 6. A 考查名词辨析：technological innovation（技术创新）为固定搭配；invitation（邀请）、information（信息）、inspiration（灵感）语义不符。 7. B 考查名词辨析：diversity（多样性）符合“团队讨论中不同观点”语境；division（分歧）、dignity（尊严）、distance（距离）语义不符。 8. A 考查名词辨析：dedication to teaching（对教学的奉献）；decoration（装饰）、determination（决心）、destination（目的地）语义不符。 9. B 考查动词辨析：promote（促进）符合“政府推动绿色交通发展”语境；protect（保护）、prevent（阻止）、predict（预测）语义不符。 10. B 考查固定搭配：keen eye for（对……有敏锐眼光），为Unit3核心搭配；sharp（锋利的）、clear（清晰的）、bright（明亮的）无此固定用法。 3. 句子翻译 1. 我们需要客观评估这个项目的进展和挑战。 2. 年轻人应该学会适应不断变化的社会环境。 3. 凭借毅力和努力，他最终实现了自己的目标。 4. 这个城市在环境保护方面取得了显著进步。 5. 每晚花十分钟反思一天的经历对个人成长很有帮助。 6. 科技创新正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。 7. 文化多样性让我们的世界更加丰富多彩。 8. 她对公益事业的奉献赢得了全社会的尊重。 9. 政府计划采取更多措施促进乡村教育发展。 10. 拥有敏锐的观察力是成为优秀记者的关键。 答案： 1. We need to objectively assess the progress and challenges of this project. 2. Young people should learn to adapt to the constantly changing social environment. 3. With perseverance and hard work, he finally achieved his goal. 4. This city has made remarkable progress in environmental protection. 5. Spending ten minutes every night reflecting on the day’s experiences is very helpful for personal growth. 6. Technological innovation is changing the way we live and work. 7. Cultural diversity makes our world more colorful and vibrant. 8. Her dedication to public welfare has won the respect of the whole society. 9. The government plans to take more measures to promote the development of rural education. 10. Having a keen sense of observation is the key to becoming an excellent journalist. 1. 阅读理解 Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on. Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here’s my own suggestion. It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. “My dear husband,” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?” Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. “But it is, it is,” she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply. “Don’t you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience. “Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head... so I’d better listen.” “Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month.” “What is her name?” “Bingley.” “Is she married or single?” “What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.” “How so? How can it possibly affect them?” “My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going.” “Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.” “Nonsense, my love, how little you’ve noticed the world has changed. She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I’m told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.” “Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.” “Oh, that’s not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I’ll go along all the same.” And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company. ...It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she’d no doubt have enjoyed Davos — and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Austen was born 200 years ago. B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice. C．Austen’s success lies in her wisdom. D．Austen’s updated work gains popularity. 2．The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____. A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley B．felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley C．was extremely anxious to meet Bingley D．had a great curiosity about Bingley 3．In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____. A．get married to B．work for her C．help her move in D．take over her store 4．What does the writer intend to tell us? A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men. B．Women have to pay a high price for success. C．A judgment must be made free from prejudice. D．Sex discrimination still exists nowadays. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章巧妙套用世界名著《傲慢与偏见》章节，独辟蹊径夹叙夹议，深刻评述性别歧视依然存在的这一社会现实。 1．细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的“Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence(奥斯汀的受欢迎源于她的智慧。)”可知，奥斯丁的成功在于她的智慧。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。画线句的这句话的理解关键是对“beyond me”的理解，这个词组意思是“超出我的理解”，即我不能理解一个女性是怎么知道这些东西的，由此推知Mrs Bennet对Bingley的行为既敬佩又惊讶。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第十一段的“There are bound to be jobs going(肯定会有工作的)。”和倒数第四段的“She surely needs one of our boys!(她肯定需要我们家男孩子中的一个!)”可以推断出，Mrs Bennet认为Bingley会需要他们家的一个男孩为她工作。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段中“It would remain the case, of course, Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues(当然，班纳特太太仍将是公司董事会中为数不多的女性之一，她的薪水将低于她的男同事)”可知，公司委员会的女性还是很少，Mrs Bennet的奖金还是比男性同事要少。可推知，作者想告诉我们性别歧视还是存在。选D项。 2. 语法填空 Messaging the stars If there are intelligent aliens out there, should we try to communicate with them? And who should speak for Earth? For 75 years, astronomers have been searching for extraterrestrial intelligence, often shortened to SETI. SETI involves listening for radio or optical signals sent by intelligent civilizations. But, so far, no artificial signals have been detected. The failure of SETI is called “The Great Silence”, but 1 this, many scientists are confident that intelligent aliens do exist. There are thought to be at least 10 billion habitable worlds in our galaxy, and billions of years have passed during which any life on them 2 have developed intelligence and technology. METI, or messaging extraterrestrial intelligence, has been 3 (common). It involves talking rather than listening. To some, it is a controversial activity. The first attempts at communication were imaginative “messages in a bottle”. In 1972, NASA launched the Pioneer 10 spacecraft towards Jupiter, which carried a plaque (牌匾) with a line drawing of a man and a woman as well as symbols to show 4 the craft originated. In1977, NASA followed this up with a golden record 5 (attach) to the Voyager 1 craft. The 12-inch record held sounds and images chosen to convey the diversity of life on Earth. Both spacecraft have since left the solar system. At their current speeds, it will be tens of thousands of years 6 they reach another star system. In the immensity of space, the odds 7 they will be found are extremely tiny. In 1974, a radio message was beamed from the Arecibo Observatory. A series of on-off radio pulses, designed to convey simple information about humanity, 8 (send) towards the globular cluster (球状星团) M13. Since M13 is 25,000 light years away, we shouldn’t hold our breath for a reply. Now, an international team of astronomers plans to use the world’s largest radio telescope, FAST, located in China, to beam a message towards millions of stars that are 10,000 to 20,000 light years away. The new message is 9 amalgam (组合) of previous ones. It contains 25,000 bytes of information, 100 times more than the Arecibo message, but 100 times less than a photo from a smartphone. NASA signals to its remote spacecraft, meanwhile, 10 (reach) four nearby stars so far. A reply from aliens living in the nearby place could reach us by 2029. 【答案】 1．despite 2．could 3．less common 4．where 5．attached 6．before 7．that 8．was sent 9．an 10．have reached 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类与外星智慧生物交流的历史、现状及其潜在的争议和挑战。 1．考查介词。句意：SETI的失败被称为“大沉默”，但尽管如此，许多科学家仍然相信有智慧的外星人确实存在。空后为代词this，结合“many scientists are confident that intelligent aliens do exist”可知，此处和上文是让步关系，应用介词despite表示“尽管”。故填despite。 2．考查情态动词。句意：据认为，在我们的银河系中至少有100亿个宜居星球，数十亿年过去了，这些星球上的任何生命都可能发展出智慧和技术。空处和have developed构成定语从句的谓语，结合“billions of years have passed”可推知，此处指这些星球上的生命有可能在这么长的时间中发展出智慧和技术，是对已经发生动作进行主观推测，应用情态动词could表示“可能”。故填could。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：METI，即向外星智慧生物发送信息，则不那么常见。空处作表语，上一段在介绍SETI，本段介绍METI，结合下文“To some, it is a controversial activity.”可推知，此处在进行比较，指“不那么常见”，应用比较级less common表示“不常见的”。故填less common。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：1972年，美国国家航空航天局向木星发射了“先驱者10号”宇宙飞船，飞船上有一块牌子，上面画着一男一女的线条，还有一些符号表明飞船的起源地。空处引导名词性从句作show的宾语，结合“the craft originated”可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“何地”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：1977年，美国国家航空航天局又给“旅行者1号”飞船贴上了一张金唱片。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，attach“附上”和record逻辑上是被动关系，应用attach的过去分词形式，作record的后置定语。故填attached。 6．考查连词。句意：以它们目前的速度，它们将需要数万年才能到达另一个恒星系统。结合“it will be tens of thousands of years”可推知，固定句型“It will be+一段时间+before…”符合题意，表示“再过多久就/才……”。故填before。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：在浩瀚的太空中，它们被发现的几率微乎其微。空处引导名词性从句作odds的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一系列旨在传递人类简单信息的无线电脉冲被发送到球状星团M13。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“In 1974”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，send“发送”和主语A series of on-off radio pulses之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示一系列“同一种类”的事物，be动词应用was。故填was sent。 9．考查冠词。句意：这条新消息是以前的消息的一个组合。空处表示泛指，表示“一个组合”，应用不定冠词，且amalgam的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，美国国家航空航天局向其远程航天器发出的信号到目前为止已经到达了附近的四颗恒星。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语signals为复数，助动词用have。故填have reached。 书面表达 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．近视问题现状； 2．分析主要原因； 3．提出有效策略。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Issue of Myopia Among Chinese Middle School Students Currently, the issue of myopia, or nearsightedness, among Chinese middle school students is alarming. A significant portion of students now wear glasses, reflecting a rising trend in vision problems. This prevalent issue can be attributed mainly to excessive screen time and inadequate outdoor activities. Additionally, the lack of exposure to natural light, which is beneficial to eye health, exacerbates the problem. To address this concern, schools and parents should encourage more outdoor activities and limit screen time. Regular eye exercises and proper lighting conditions during study hours can also be effective measures. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address→solve 主要：mainly→mostly 使恶化：exacerbate→aggravate/deteriorate 缺乏、不足的：inadequate→deficient 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A significant portion of students now wear glasses, reflecting a rising trend in vision problems. 拓展句：A significant portion of students now wear glasses, which reflects a rising trend in vision problems. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] A significant portion of students now wear glasses, reflecting a rising trend in vision problems. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Additionally, the lack of exposure to natural light, which is beneficial to eye health, exacerbates the problem.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $