Unit 3 Period 3 C Listening and speaking（分层作业）英语沪教版2020必修第二册

Unit 3 Progress? Period 3 C Listening and speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇拼写 1. The government has taken measures to promote the ______ (发展) of renewable energy. 2. We need to ______ (评估) the impact of this new policy on the environment. 3. Technology has made great ______ (进步) in the field of medical treatment. 4. The ______ (挑战) ahead requires us to work together with full enthusiasm. 5. She has a strong ______ (渴望) to learn new skills and improve herself. 6. The team spent months ______ (研究) the causes of the problem. 7. It is important to ______ (平衡) work and life for mental health. 8. The new plan is expected to bring ______ (显著的) changes to the local community. 9. We should ______ (珍惜) the opportunities to grow and develop ourselves. 10. His ______ (努力) finally paid off when he achieved his goal. 2. 单项选择 1. With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes ______ in our daily life over the past decade. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place D. will take place 2. The manager asked us to ______ the pros and cons of the new project before making a decision. A. compare B. assess C. separate D. replace 3. She is always willing to take on new challenges ______ she knows they will help her grow. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 4. Making progress in English requires ______ practice and patience. A. consistent B. temporary C. occasional D. casual 5. The government has invested a large amount of money ______ improving public transportation. A. on B. in C. at D. for 6. It is not easy to ______ a balance between career and family, but it is worth trying. A. keep B. make C. take D. hold 7. His desire ______ success motivated him to work harder than ever before. A. of B. for C. with D. in 8. We should cherish the opportunities ______ to us and make full use of them. A. offering B. offered C. to offer D. offer 9. The research team ______ for three years before they made a breakthrough. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. would work 10. Significant progress ______ in environmental protection since the new law was passed. A. has made B. was made C. has been made D. will be made 3. 句子翻译 1. 过去几年里，人工智能领域取得了巨大进步。 2. 我们必须评估这个决定可能带来的所有影响。 3. 她渴望在职业生涯中取得更大的成功。 4. 保持工作和生活的平衡对身心健康至关重要。 5. 政府正投入大量资金改善农村地区的教育条件。 6. 面对挑战时，我们应该保持积极的态度并努力克服它们。 7. 只有通过持续的努力，我们才能在学习上取得进步。 8. 这个团队花了两年时间研究这个复杂的问题。 9. 我们应该珍惜父母给予我们的每一个机会。 10. 科技的发展极大地改变了我们的沟通方式。 1. 阅读理解 The Hottest Peppers in the World The title of “hottest pepper in the world” is something that’s challenged more often than you may expect. Every year hot pepper cultivators find new ways to create peppers that will compete for the top position. Below we list the current hottest peppers based on expected median heat on the Scovile scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位). 1. Pepper X Pepper X was cultivated by the PuckerButt Pepper Company in the US. Measured at its max at 3.18 million Scoville Heat Units (SHU), and officially measured at 2.69 million SHU in the Guinness Book of World Records, Pepper X truly outshines the previous record holder, the Carolina Reaper.2. Carolina Reaper The Carolina Reaper, also developed by the Pucker Butt Pepper Company, held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records from 2013 to 2021. The pepper’s heat level reaches an average of 1.6 million SHU, with some individual peppers recorded at over 2.2 million SHU. 3. Komodo Dragon The Komodo Dragon pepper is a fiery chili hailing from the UK. It’s renowned for its extreme heat between 1.4 million to 2.2 million SHU. The heat of the Komodo Dragon pepper is not immediate but builds up for 10 seconds before it unleashes its full potential. 4. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion   The Trinidad Moruga Scorpion originates from island country Trinidad and Tobago. Its intense heat measures from 1.2 to 2 million SHU. And it looks wicked, with its scorpion-like stinger tail. This fiery pepper was even recognized as the world’s hottest chili by the Guinness Book of World Records in 2012.5. Pot Douglah The 7 Pot Douglah also originates from Trinidad and Tobago, ranging from 923,889 to 1,853,986 SHU. The pepper gets its name from the local belief (and fact) that one pod is enough to spice up seven pots of stew. Its dark brown color gives it a unique appearance among chili peppers. 1．The hottest chili in the world according to the Guinness Book of World Records in 2015 was________. A．Pepper X B．Carolina Reaper C．Komodo Dragon D．Trinidad Moruga Scorpion 2．What’s the similarity between Trinidad Moruga Scorpion and 7 Pot Douglah? A．They both originate from the US. B．They were developed by the same company. C．They both have unique appearance. D．They were both recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. 3．What can be inferred about the Komodo Dragon pepper from the text? A．It is a mild chili pepper known for its immediate heat. B．It is a UK-originated chili pepper with a delayed heat sensation. C．The heat level of the Komodo Dragon pepper is consistently at 2.2 million SHU. D．The Komodo Dragon pepper’s heat is less than that of the Carolina Reaper. 2. 语法填空 Young people around the world have volunteered 1 (help) others in need using their time, energy, knowledge, and skills. For example, Joris, a 10-year-old boy in Seattle, has helped to protect cheetahs 2 the threat of extinction by raising more than $14,000. 3 (donate) all the money he has raised, he makes his own contributions to wildlife conservation. In the last two years, Jack, together with his 14-year-old twin brother, 4 (launch) a database to connect children with volunteer opportunities such as working for animal shelters and urban farming groups. 5 boy, Jackson, is determined to fight against plastic pollution. A campaign 6 (lead) by him to promote the use of recyclable water bottles plays a part in local environmental protection. He also urges the local restaurant to sell more paper water bottles. Xiao Meng, a 20-year-old volunteer tour guide in the Palace Museum, spent three months hanging around the Forbidden City 7 she could remember every detail of the Palace Museum, 8 sounds absolutely incredible. There is no denying that we should show respect for 9 these young volunteers have done for our world. By doing these meaningful volunteering, young people 10 successfully avoid getting annoyed at small things in life and focus on what is truly important. 书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Daniel想参加学校组织的中国古代诗歌知识竞赛，请求你的帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示愿意提供帮助； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Progress? Period 3 C Listening and speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇拼写 1. The government has taken measures to promote the ______ (发展) of renewable energy. 2. We need to ______ (评估) the impact of this new policy on the environment. 3. Technology has made great ______ (进步) in the field of medical treatment. 4. The ______ (挑战) ahead requires us to work together with full enthusiasm. 5. She has a strong ______ (渴望) to learn new skills and improve herself. 6. The team spent months ______ (研究) the causes of the problem. 7. It is important to ______ (平衡) work and life for mental health. 8. The new plan is expected to bring ______ (显著的) changes to the local community. 9. We should ______ (珍惜) the opportunities to grow and develop ourselves. 10. His ______ (努力) finally paid off when he achieved his goal. 答案： 第1题：“发展”对应名词development，由定冠词the修饰，需用名词形式。 第2题：“评估”为动词assess，need to后接动词原形。 第3题：“进步”为不可数名词progress，固定搭配make progress。 第4题：“挑战”为名词challenge，由定冠词the限定，用单数形式。 第5题：“渴望”为名词desire，a strong desire to do sth为固定搭配。 第6题：“研究”为动词research，spend time doing sth为固定结构，故用researching。 第7题：“平衡”为动词balance，it is important to后接动词原形。 第8题：“显著的”为形容词significant，修饰名词changes。 第9题：“珍惜”为动词cherish，should后接动词原形。 第10题：“努力”为可数名词efforts，此处用复数表泛指多次努力。 2. 单项选择 1. With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes ______ in our daily life over the past decade. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place D. will take place 2. The manager asked us to ______ the pros and cons of the new project before making a decision. A. compare B. assess C. separate D. replace 3. She is always willing to take on new challenges ______ she knows they will help her grow. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 4. Making progress in English requires ______ practice and patience. A. consistent B. temporary C. occasional D. casual 5. The government has invested a large amount of money ______ improving public transportation. A. on B. in C. at D. for 6. It is not easy to ______ a balance between career and family, but it is worth trying. A. keep B. make C. take D. hold 7. His desire ______ success motivated him to work harder than ever before. A. of B. for C. with D. in 8. We should cherish the opportunities ______ to us and make full use of them. A. offering B. offered C. to offer D. offer 9. The research team ______ for three years before they made a breakthrough. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. would work 10. Significant progress ______ in environmental protection since the new law was passed. A. has made B. was made C. has been made D. will be made 答案： 第1题：over the past decade为现在完成时标志，主语changes与take place为主动关系，故选A。 第2题：句意“经理让我们在做决定前评估新项目的利弊”，assess“评估”符合语境；compare“比较”、separate“分离”、replace“替换”均不符，故选B。 第3题：前后句为因果关系，“她愿意接受新挑战，因为她知道这会帮助她成长”，because表原因，故选A。 第4题：句意“英语进步需要持续的练习和耐心”，consistent“持续的”符合；temporary“暂时的”、occasional“偶尔的”、casual“随意的”均不符，故选A。 第5题：invest in doing sth为固定搭配“投资做某事”，故选B。 第6题：keep a balance为固定短语“保持平衡”，故选A。 第7题：desire for sth为固定搭配“对……的渴望”，故选B。 第8题：opportunities与offer为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。 第9题：“工作三年”发生在“取得突破”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选A。 第10题：since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；progress与make为被动关系，故选C。 3. 句子翻译 1. 过去几年里，人工智能领域取得了巨大进步。 答案：Great progress has been made in the field of artificial intelligence over the past few years. 2. 我们必须评估这个决定可能带来的所有影响。 答案：We must assess all the possible impacts that this decision may bring about. 3. 她渴望在职业生涯中取得更大的成功。 答案：She has a strong desire to achieve greater success in her career. 4. 保持工作和生活的平衡对身心健康至关重要。 答案：Keeping a balance between work and life is crucial for physical and mental health. 5. 政府正投入大量资金改善农村地区的教育条件。 答案：The government is investing a large amount of money in improving educational conditions in rural areas. 6. 面对挑战时，我们应该保持积极的态度并努力克服它们。 答案：When facing challenges, we should maintain a positive attitude and try our best to overcome them. 7. 只有通过持续的努力，我们才能在学习上取得进步。 答案：Only through consistent efforts can we make progress in our studies. 8. 这个团队花了两年时间研究这个复杂的问题。 答案：The team spent two years researching this complex problem. 9. 我们应该珍惜父母给予我们的每一个机会。 答案：We should cherish every opportunity that our parents have given us. 10. 科技的发展极大地改变了我们的沟通方式。 答案：The development of science and technology has greatly changed the way we communicate. 1. 阅读理解 The Hottest Peppers in the World The title of “hottest pepper in the world” is something that’s challenged more often than you may expect. Every year hot pepper cultivators find new ways to create peppers that will compete for the top position. Below we list the current hottest peppers based on expected median heat on the Scovile scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位). 1. Pepper X Pepper X was cultivated by the PuckerButt Pepper Company in the US. Measured at its max at 3.18 million Scoville Heat Units (SHU), and officially measured at 2.69 million SHU in the Guinness Book of World Records, Pepper X truly outshines the previous record holder, the Carolina Reaper.2. Carolina Reaper The Carolina Reaper, also developed by the Pucker Butt Pepper Company, held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records from 2013 to 2021. The pepper’s heat level reaches an average of 1.6 million SHU, with some individual peppers recorded at over 2.2 million SHU. 3. Komodo Dragon The Komodo Dragon pepper is a fiery chili hailing from the UK. It’s renowned for its extreme heat between 1.4 million to 2.2 million SHU. The heat of the Komodo Dragon pepper is not immediate but builds up for 10 seconds before it unleashes its full potential. 4. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion   The Trinidad Moruga Scorpion originates from island country Trinidad and Tobago. Its intense heat measures from 1.2 to 2 million SHU. And it looks wicked, with its scorpion-like stinger tail. This fiery pepper was even recognized as the world’s hottest chili by the Guinness Book of World Records in 2012.5. Pot Douglah The 7 Pot Douglah also originates from Trinidad and Tobago, ranging from 923,889 to 1,853,986 SHU. The pepper gets its name from the local belief (and fact) that one pod is enough to spice up seven pots of stew. Its dark brown color gives it a unique appearance among chili peppers. 1．The hottest chili in the world according to the Guinness Book of World Records in 2015 was________. A．Pepper X B．Carolina Reaper C．Komodo Dragon D．Trinidad Moruga Scorpion 2．What’s the similarity between Trinidad Moruga Scorpion and 7 Pot Douglah? A．They both originate from the US. B．They were developed by the same company. C．They both have unique appearance. D．They were both recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. 3．What can be inferred about the Komodo Dragon pepper from the text? A．It is a mild chili pepper known for its immediate heat. B．It is a UK-originated chili pepper with a delayed heat sensation. C．The heat level of the Komodo Dragon pepper is consistently at 2.2 million SHU. D．The Komodo Dragon pepper’s heat is less than that of the Carolina Reaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种世界上最辣的辣椒。 1．细节理解题。根据“Carolina Reaper”部分中“The Carolina Reaper, also developed by the Pucker Butt Pepper Company, held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records from 2013 to 2021.(卡罗莱纳死神辣椒也是由Pucker Butt辣椒公司开发的，从2013年到2021年，它在吉尼斯世界纪录中保持着世界上最辣的辣椒的头衔。)”可知，卡罗莱纳死神辣椒是世界上最辣的辣椒。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Trinidad Moruga Scorpion”部分中“And it looks wicked, with its scorpion-like stinger tail.(它长着蝎子一样的毒刺尾巴，看起来很邪恶。)”和“Pot Douglah”部分中“Its dark brown color gives it a unique appearance among chili peppers.(它的深棕色使它在辣椒中具有独特的外观。)”可知，Trinidad Moruga Scorpion和7 Pot Douglah的相似之处是都有独特的外表。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Komodo Dragon”部分中的“The Komodo Dragon pepper is a fiery chili hailing from the UK.(科莫多龙辣椒是一种来自英国的辛辣辣椒。)”以及最后一句“The heat of the Komodo Dragon pepper is not immediate but builds up for 10 seconds before it unleashes its full potential.(科莫多巨蜥辣椒的辣度不是立即产生的，而是在释放出全部潜能之前积累10秒。)”可知，科莫多巨蜥辣椒是一种起源于英国的辣椒，有延迟的辣感。故选B。 2. 语法填空 Young people around the world have volunteered 1 (help) others in need using their time, energy, knowledge, and skills. For example, Joris, a 10-year-old boy in Seattle, has helped to protect cheetahs 2 the threat of extinction by raising more than $14,000. 3 (donate) all the money he has raised, he makes his own contributions to wildlife conservation. In the last two years, Jack, together with his 14-year-old twin brother, 4 (launch) a database to connect children with volunteer opportunities such as working for animal shelters and urban farming groups. 5 boy, Jackson, is determined to fight against plastic pollution. A campaign 6 (lead) by him to promote the use of recyclable water bottles plays a part in local environmental protection. He also urges the local restaurant to sell more paper water bottles. Xiao Meng, a 20-year-old volunteer tour guide in the Palace Museum, spent three months hanging around the Forbidden City 7 she could remember every detail of the Palace Museum, 8 sounds absolutely incredible. There is no denying that we should show respect for 9 these young volunteers have done for our world. By doing these meaningful volunteering, young people 10 successfully avoid getting annoyed at small things in life and focus on what is truly important. 【答案】 1．to help 2．from/against 3．Donating/Having donated 4．has launched 5．Another 6．led 7．before/until 8．which 9．what 10．can 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述世界各地的年轻人都自愿利用自己的时间、精力、知识和技能帮助其他需要帮助的人。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的年轻人都自愿利用自己的时间、精力、知识和技能帮助其他需要帮助的人。分析句子可知，这里考查volunteer to do sth表“自愿做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to help。 2．考查介词。句意：例如，西雅图的一名10岁男孩Joris筹集了14000多美元，帮助保护猎豹免受灭绝的威胁。分析句子可知，这里考查protect...from/against，表“保护……免受……侵害”，为固定搭配。故填from或against。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他把筹集到的所有资金都捐出去，为野生动物保护做出自己的贡献。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，he和donate为主动关系，再由语意可知，此空可填现在分词或者现在分词完成时态，作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Donating或Having donated。 4．考查动词时态。句意：杰克和他14岁的双胞胎兄弟建立了一个数据库，将儿童与志愿者机会联系起来，比如为动物收容所和城市农业组织工作。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Jack和launch为主动关系，且由In the last two years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has launched。 5．考查代词。句意：另一个男孩杰克逊决心与塑料污染作斗争。由上文“Joris, a 10-year-old boy in Seattle”以及语境可知，这里讲“另一个”男孩的故事，所以应用不定代词another，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Another。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他领导的一场推广使用可回收水瓶的运动在当地环境保护方面发挥了作用。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，A campaign和lead为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语，修饰前面名词A campaign。故填led。 7．考查时间状语从句。句意：20岁的小孟是故宫博物院的一名志愿导游，她花了三个月的时间在紫禁城里闲逛，才记住故宫的每一个细节，这听起来绝对令人难以置信。分析句子及句意可知，这里考查时间状语从句，此空可填before或者until。故填before或until。 8．考查定语从句。句意：20岁的小孟是故宫博物院的一名志愿导游，她花了三个月的时间在紫禁城里闲逛，才记住故宫的每一个细节，这听起来绝对令人难以置信。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：不可否认，我们应该尊重这些年轻志愿者为我们的世界所做的一切。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，且指代事，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 10．考查情态动词。句意：通过做这些有意义的志愿服务，年轻人可以成功地避免对生活中的小事感到恼火，并专注于真正重要的事情。分析句子可知，此空应填情态动词，can表“可以”，符合句意。故填can。 书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Daniel想参加学校组织的中国古代诗歌知识竞赛，请求你的帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示愿意提供帮助； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Daniel, How is everything going with you? I am more than willing to provide you with assistance for the upcoming contest organized by our school. It’s great to see your interest in Chinese culture! To prepare for the contest, here are a few suggestions. Firstly, you can start by familiarizing yourself with some famous ancient Chinese poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei. To enhance your understanding of their styles and themes, you can use online resources to learn about the dynasties when they lived and their life experiences. Secondly, it is necessary to study different poetic forms such as quatrains, couplets, and regulated verses. It will help if you pay attention to the rules and structures that govern each form. What’s more, memorize a few popular poems and practice reciting them. This will help you appreciate the beauty of the language and improve your pronunciation. Remember, practice makes perfect! Wish you all the best in the contest! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因为想参加中国古代诗歌知识竞赛而求助的交换生朋友Daniel回一封邮件，表示愿意提供帮助、给予个人建议并表达美好祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion → recommendation 著名的：famous → well-known 提高：enhance → improve 此外：what’s more → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I am more than willing to provide you with assistance for the upcoming contest organized by our school. 拓展句：I am more than willing to provide you with assistance for the upcoming contest, which is organized by our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enhance your understanding of their styles and themes, you can use online resources to learn about the dynasties when they lived and their life experiences. (运用了不定式短语To enhance作目的状语、关系副词when引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词dynasties) 【高分句型2】It will help if you pay attention to the rules and structures that govern each form. (运用了if引导条件状语从句和关系代词that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词rules and structures) 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $