专题07 阅读理解（说明文）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末复习考前精练（人教版2024）

专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 学校科目 （一） What class do you find the most interesting? Is it exciting science, history full of stories, beautiful music, or fun PE? To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise you—it’s the “cooking” class. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills. “What a wonderful and interesting class for children,” one parent said happily, “It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to take care of themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life.” 1．How do students learn in the cooking class? A．By reading many books. B．By listening to the teacher all the time. C．By cooking with their own hands. D．By writing about food. 2．What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．ask B．wish C．study D．teach 3．At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A．eat the food with classmates B．bring the food home for dinner C．ask their teachers to eat the food D．borrow cooking books from teachers 4．What do parents think of the class? A．It is boring. B．It is great and helpful for the future. C．It is not useful. D．It is too difficult for children. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Clean school. B．Happy family. C．Interesting class. D．Favourite food. （二） Our school is a nine-year consistent (九年一贯制) school. All students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade One and Two, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. But most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult. In Grade Five and Six, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths. Some students think English is boring! Some students like science because they can learn a lot from it. In Grade Seven, English is some students’ favourite subject. They say it’s fun and easy for them. Some students like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their life. In Grade Eight and Nine, some students like maths best. They think maths is really interesting. But some students say maths isn’t their favourite subject because it’s too difficult! 1．What do students like best in Grade One and Two? A．Maths. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Science. 2．What does the underlined word “arduous” mean? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Special. D．Excellent. 3．What grade of students think Chinese helps them in their life? A．Grade Six. B．Grade Seven. C．Grade Eight. D．Grade Nine. 4．How many grades are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Different Subjects in Different Schools C．Different Subjects in Different Grades D．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades （三） Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 1．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George. 2．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 3．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is always more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. （四） What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 1．What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Ask. B．Wish. C．Study. D．Teach. 2．At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A．eat the food with classmates B．bring the food home for dinner C．ask their teachers to eat the food D．borrow cooking books from teachers 3．What can we know according to parents? A．They like to learn new skills. B．They feel happy about the class. C．They like to help children to cook. D．They can teach kids to cook at home. 4．What can be the best title（标题）for the text? A．Clean school. B．Happy family. C．Interesting class. D．Favourite food. 学校生活 （一） VictoriaJob: cook Morning: gets up at 6:00 makes her breakfast goes to work at 8:15Afternoon: takes a cooking class Evening: has dinner at 6:00 gets home by bus at 8:00 goes to bed at 10:15 MelanieJob: teacher Morning: has breakfast at 7:00 walks to school with her son Dave at 7:30Afternoon: has lunch at school goes home at 4:30Evening: has dinner at 6:00 reads a book goes to bed at 9:30 1．What time does Victoria go to work? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15. D．At 8:30. 2．What does Melanie often do before going to bed? A．She works. B．She takes a walk. C．She has a lesson. D．She does some reading. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Victoria has lunch at home. B．Victoria goes home by subway. C．Melanie gets up at 6 o’clock in the morning. D．Melanie and Victoria have dinner at the same time. （二） In the UK, people usually start work between 8: 50 a.m. and 9: 00 a.m. Some people have breakfast at home but a lot of people just purchase a cup of coffee in a shop and something to eat when they go to work. Most people work five days a week. They work for seven or eight hours with a very short lunch about half an hour at 1: 00 p.m.. People don’t go home for lunch. People usually finish work at 5: 00 p.m. or 5: 30 p.m. They have dinner between 7: 00 and 8: 00 p.m. and this is usually the big meal of the day. During the week they usually go to bed between 10: 50 and 11: 50 p.m. People go shopping after work or at the weekend. Some shops close early during the week (5: 30 ~ 6: 00 p.m.), but supermarkets and a lot of shops open until 8: 00 in the evening or later. Big shops also open on Sunday, and big supermarkets open 24 hours a day, six days a week. 1．What does the underlined word “purchase” mean? A．Buy. B．Take. C．Give. D．Sell. 2．What do most people do between 7: 00 p.m. and 8: 00 p.m. in the UK? A．They finish work. B．They have supper. C．They watch TV. D．They go shopping. 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．In the UK, all the people have breakfast at home. B．In the UK, most people go home for lunch. C．In the UK, people go to bed right after they have dinner. D．In the UK, people can go shopping after work. 4．What can we know from the last paragraph (段落)? A．All the shops close until 8: 00 p.m. B．Big supermarkets are never closed. C．On Sunday, some shops open. D．On Sunday, all the shops close. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Time to Work in the UK. B．How to Shop in the UK. C．People’s Daily Life in the UK. D．People’s Busy Life After Work. （三） Hello! I’m Linda, a student at No 1 Middle School in Hefei. My school life is interesting and colorful. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I study many subjects. English is my favorite because it’s useful. I don’t like geography because it’s difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I read in the library. We must be quiet there. We also have many clubs like art, music, and basketball. I joined the art club because I like drawing. We have club activities every Friday afternoon. School is not only for learning happily. I really enjoy my colorful school life! 1．When do classes begin in Linda’s school? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 2．Why doesn’t Linda like geography? A．Because it’s difficult and boring. B．Because the teacher is strict and not good. C．Because it’s easy and has many tasks. D．Because she doesn’t have geography books. 3．What can we learn from the text about Linda? A．She likes sports and music best. B．She only cares about her studies. C．She doesn’t enjoy her school life. D．She enjoys different school activities. 4．What does the word “colorful” most likely mean in the text? A．Having lots of colors. B．A lot of money. C．Enjoying many activities. D．Full of problems. 5．What is the main idea of this text? A．Linda’s favorite subject is English. B．Linda introduces her school life. C．Linda doesn’t like geography. D．Linda’s school has many clubs. （四） Time management is very important for students. A survey asked 500 middle school students about their daily activities. The survey had 15 questions. It asked about studying, sleeping, leisure (休闲的) activities, and using social media. Look at the pie chart! Students spend 35% of a day on studying. But 60% of them say social media makes them lose focus. They sleep for 30% of a day. Still, 40% of students feel sleepy during the day. Maybe they don’t sleep well. Students use 15% of a day for fun things. 45% of them love playing sports, and 35% like reading books. Students spend 12% of a day on social media. 70% of them think it’s hard to use less. Because they think it helps stay connected with friends and relax. The last 8% of time is for other things, like going to school and helping at home. Also, 55% of students don’t have a study plan, they can’t know how to manage time and only 30% think they’re good at managing time. The Time Management Chart 1．Which activity takes up the second largest part of students’ daily time? A．Study. B．Sleep. C．Leisure activities. D．Social Media. 2．Why do 40% of students feel tired even with enough sleep? A．They need more sleep hours. B．Their sleep quality is not good. C．They should study less. D．They use social media too much. 3．Most students find it difficult to reduce their time on social media because ________. A．they need it for study B．they want to watch funny videos C．their parents allow them to use it freely D．they think it helps stay connected with friends and relax 4．What can we learn from the fact that 55% of students don’t have a fixed study plan? A．These students are very bad at time management. B．Most students prefer to study with their classmates. C．Many students just study when they are free. D．These students always finish homework quickly. 5．What’s the purpose of the survey? A．To learn to manage time. B．To have fun. C．To tell students to work hard. D．To sleep well. 俱乐部 （一） Hello, boys and girls. I’m Mary from England. In England, many schools have breakfast clubs. Why? Some parents are very busy and don’t have time to make breakfast for their children. Also, some children eat unhealthy (不健康的) food for breakfast at home. At my school, lessons start at 9:00 a.m. But I always arrive at school at 8:15 a.m. I’m in the school breakfast club. I get there early to have breakfast. There is bread, milk, orange juice and fruit. I can choose what I like. Every student pays £2 for the breakfast every day. Each week, a different class prepares (准备) the breakfast and takes the money. That way we learn about food and how to do simple calculations (计算) with money. Miss Miller, my class teacher, says, “The breakfast club is a great idea. If students don’t eat breakfast, they won’t have any energy (精力) and can’t study well.” I like the breakfast club. It’s not just about eating; it’s also about learning new things and spending time with friends. 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly (主要地) about? A．Why some food isn’t healthy. B．Why Mary joins the breakfast club. C．Why some children don’t have breakfast at school. D．Why many schools in England have breakfast clubs. 2．What does Miss Miller think of the breakfast club? A．Useful. B．Modern. C．Famous. D．Interesting. 3．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Join a school club. B．Schools in England. C．Eat breakfast every day. D．The school breakfast club. （二） Middle school students like joining clubs. Joining clubs in the middle school can help you make new friends. It can help you know a lot of things. Students need to know something about the clubs. School clubs take time Kids must know that being in a club needs time and needs to do a lot of things. This makes you busy. ▲ Many students like to meet new friends in the clubs. Lindsay Moore from No. 8 Middle School says, “In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well. I like music too, and I can play the guitar. So we can learn from each other. It’s so great.” What club to join There are many clubs in schools. Join a club that you like. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like basketball, you can join the sports club. If your school doesn’t have clubs, you can start a club. They’re fascinating Joining a club can be a lot of fun, so students like the clubs. 1．Joining a club can help you _________. ① make friends       ② be a teacher          ③ learn things A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．When to join the club B．Why to join the club C．How to join the club D．Where to join the club 3．What can Jane do? A．She can play the piano. B．She can play the guitar. C．She can play basketball. D．She can sing and dance. 4．What does the underlined word “fascinating” mean? A．Famous. B．Smart. C．Useful. D．Interesting. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Middle School Students B．School Clubs Are Fun C．Join a Middle School Club D．Clubs in Schools （三） This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water while apples love soil (土). “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different pH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn a lot.” 1．When do students go to club activity classes? A．Every Tuesday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday morning. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Some popular clubs at the school. B．The best way to plant plants. C．What students do in the soil and hydroponics club. D．How students learn to tell plants from each other. 3．What can we learn from Wang’s words? A．Wang doesn’t like this club very much. B．pH levels are important for hydroponic plants. C．Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants. D．Wang still doesn’t know how to change the pH level of water. （四） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make you start a book club easily. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, classmates, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. ① If you have a group, talk about how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet once a month. Pick a date and stick with (坚持) it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (书面提醒). Fix (固定) the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is too long. ② Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③ Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction (小说)? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone decide (决定) which book to read. But, be sure to keep it light and fun. ④ After you decide on these, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1．What should the members in a book club have in common (相同之处)? A．They collect a lot of books. B．They like to join in other activities. C．They have the same friend. D．They really enjoy reading books. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Books are the most important thing for a book club. B．Members of a book club usually meet once a week. C．You should often change the places for club meetings. D．Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities. 3．If the club meeting lasts for ________, it will be a good start. A．30 minutes B．120 minutes C．60 minutes D．a whole day 4．The sentence “but too much food will make discussions (讨论) difficult” should be put in “________”. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to be a member of a club B．How to read in a book club C．How to enjoy your reading D．How to begin a book club 庆祝生日 （一） Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are the same. They usually celebrate with a party. They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have the party on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. They may hold it at the weekend then. Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They make a birthday dinner. The children play games. The other kind is away from home. Some are at a restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Other parties are at a park or at a cinema or in some other places. There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. Birthday parties change. Many people don’t have them when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind. 1．If Tom’s birthday is on October 29th, Wednesday, he may have the party on ________ . A．October 29th B．October 28th C．November 1st D．November 3rd 2．On Tom’s birthday, who usually makes a big dinner for the children at home? A．Tom. B．His friends. C．His teachers. D．His parents. 3．The Chinese for “waiters” may be ________ . A．服务员 B．老板 C．等候的人 D．亲戚 4．To have a birthday party, which place is not mentioned (没有提到) in the passage? A．School B．Restaurant C．Cinema D．Park 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Birthday Parties in China B．Birthday Parties in the World C．Birthday Parties in America D．Birthday Presents for Children （二） We all know that students don’t have much money to buy expensive (昂贵的) presents (礼物). So what should you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers, friends or classmates are coming? Here are some ideas for you. ★ . On your father’s birthday or mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for your dad or mom. To your teacher. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher’s birthday. On the card, you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too. I’m sure (确信) the card will make your teacher feel very happy. To your friend or your classmate. When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies (电影), you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. I hope these ideas can help you. Just have a try! 1．Which can be put back in the blank “ ★ ”? A．To your sister B．To your brother C．To your parent D．To your grandparent 2．When giving your teacher a card, you can write down ________ on it. A．The names of your friends. B．Something about the teacher’s class. C．Something about your birthday party. D．How to make nice birthday presents. 3．Which statement (陈述) is true according to the passage? A．You can go out to see a movie with your friends. B．If your friend likes sports, you can play sports with him or her. C．Parents, teachers, friends and classmates like expensive presents. D．You can buy a nice toy for your friend. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．How to make nice presents for different people? B．Why not buy expensive presents? C．How can we celebrate our birthdays? D．What should we do at different birthday parties? 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, … ) A． B． C． D． （三） ①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. ②We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. ③You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备) a gift for you. ④Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 1．What’s the best time to have a party according to the passage? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. D．On Saturday. 2．You need to tell your friends and classmates two days before the party so they can have time to prepare ________. A．a flower B．a pet C．a gift D．a card 3．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A．The food at the party. B．The people at the party. C．The games at the party. D．The presents at the party. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． （四） People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country? —In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colorful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”. —David, Australia —Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over! —Sam, Jamaica —My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people very happy. —Lucy, the UK —In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening! —Jingjing, China 1．What is the “hundreds and thousands”? A．A food. B．A place. C．A colour. D．A festival. 2．Why was Bruce white all over yesterday? A．Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday. B．Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes. C．Because others painted him white. D．Because others threw flour at him. 3．What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April? A．A cake. B．A letter. C．A call. D．£100. 4．What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday? A．To have a party. B．To have dinner with her friends. C．To go out with her family. D．To make noodles. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 学校科目 （一） What class do you find the most interesting? Is it exciting science, history full of stories, beautiful music, or fun PE? To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise you—it’s the “cooking” class. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills. “What a wonderful and interesting class for children,” one parent said happily, “It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to take care of themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life.” 1．How do students learn in the cooking class? A．By reading many books. B．By listening to the teacher all the time. C．By cooking with their own hands. D．By writing about food. 2．What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．ask B．wish C．study D．teach 3．At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A．eat the food with classmates B．bring the food home for dinner C．ask their teachers to eat the food D．borrow cooking books from teachers 4．What do parents think of the class? A．It is boring. B．It is great and helpful for the future. C．It is not useful. D．It is too difficult for children. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Clean school. B．Happy family. C．Interesting class. D．Favourite food. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文讲述了重庆两江新区一所学校开设的“烹饪”课程，这门课程受到许多学生的喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the ‘cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step.”可知，在烹饪课上，老师不要求学生读书或看黑板，而是指导学生如何一步一步地制作食物，所以学生们是通过自己动手烹饪来学习的，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the ‘cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step.”可知，在烹饪课上，老师不要求学生读书或看黑板，而是指导学生如何一步一步地制作食物，所以instruct的意思应该是“教”，与teach意思相近，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates.”可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们和同学们一起吃面条，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘What a wonderful and interesting class for children’ One parent said happily, ’It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to take care of themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life.’”可知，家长们认为这个烹饪课很棒，对孩子们的未来很有帮助，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要介绍了重庆两江新区一所学校开设的“烹饪”课，这节课很有趣，学生们通过自己动手烹饪来学习，家长们也认为这个课很棒，对孩子们的未来很有帮助，所以文章最好的标题应该是“有趣的课”，故选C。 （二） Our school is a nine-year consistent (九年一贯制) school. All students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade One and Two, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. But most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult. In Grade Five and Six, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths. Some students think English is boring! Some students like science because they can learn a lot from it. In Grade Seven, English is some students’ favourite subject. They say it’s fun and easy for them. Some students like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their life. In Grade Eight and Nine, some students like maths best. They think maths is really interesting. But some students say maths isn’t their favourite subject because it’s too difficult! 1．What do students like best in Grade One and Two? A．Maths. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Science. 2．What does the underlined word “arduous” mean? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Special. D．Excellent. 3．What grade of students think Chinese helps them in their life? A．Grade Six. B．Grade Seven. C．Grade Eight. D．Grade Nine. 4．How many grades are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Different Subjects in Different Schools C．Different Subjects in Different Grades D．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过分析一所九年一贯制学校不同年级段学生对语文、数学、英语等科目的偏好及原因，揭示了学生学科兴趣随年级变化的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Grade One and Two, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese.”可知，一、二年级学生最喜欢的科目是语文，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. But most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult.”可知，语文是母语，对他们来说不难，而他们觉得英语难，所以 “arduous” 意思是 “困难的”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Grade Seven, …Some students like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their life.”可知，七年级学生认为语文在生活中有帮助，故选B。 4．细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章提到了一年级、二年级、五年级、六年级、七年级、八年级、九年级，共七个年级，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同年级学生对不同学科的喜好情况，故选D。 （三） Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 1．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George. 2．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 3．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is always more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了七位学生对不同学科的兴趣和看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lena…Solving problems is fun too.”可知，Lena认为解决科学问题很有趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“George…I enjoy learning English too.”和“Elaine: I love English.”以及“Liz: I like studying English and other languages.”可知，George、Elaine和Liz都喜欢学习英语。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Elaine…In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.”可知，Elaine认为英语与数学的区别在于英语中可以有多种答案，而数学只有一个正确答案。故选A。 （四） What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 1．What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Ask. B．Wish. C．Study. D．Teach. 2．At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A．eat the food with classmates B．bring the food home for dinner C．ask their teachers to eat the food D．borrow cooking books from teachers 3．What can we know according to parents? A．They like to learn new skills. B．They feel happy about the class. C．They like to help children to cook. D．They can teach kids to cook at home. 4．What can be the best title（标题）for the text? A．Clean school. B．Happy family. C．Interesting class. D．Favourite food. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了重庆两江新区一所学校开设的烹饪课，以及这门课受到学生和家长欢迎的情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据“In the ‘cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food.”可知，老师在烹饪课上是教学生做食物，“instruct”在这里的意思是“教”，与Teach意思相近。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates.”可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们和同学一起吃食物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“What an interesting class for children!”a parent says.“And it will help them a lot in their future life.”可知，家长们对这门课感到很高兴。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕有趣的烹饪课展开，介绍了课程内容以及家长和学生的反应等，Interesting class“有趣的课程”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 学校生活 （一） VictoriaJob: cook Morning: gets up at 6:00 makes her breakfast goes to work at 8:15Afternoon: takes a cooking class Evening: has dinner at 6:00 gets home by bus at 8:00 goes to bed at 10:15 MelanieJob: teacher Morning: has breakfast at 7:00 walks to school with her son Dave at 7:30Afternoon: has lunch at school goes home at 4:30Evening: has dinner at 6:00 reads a book goes to bed at 9:30 1．What time does Victoria go to work? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15. D．At 8:30. 2．What does Melanie often do before going to bed? A．She works. B．She takes a walk. C．She has a lesson. D．She does some reading. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Victoria has lunch at home. B．Victoria goes home by subway. C．Melanie gets up at 6 o’clock in the morning. D．Melanie and Victoria have dinner at the same time. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Victoria与Melanie的职业及日常安排。 1．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“goes to work at 8:15”可知，Victoria于8点15分去上班。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“reads a book, goes to bed at 9:30”可知，Melanie在睡觉前读书。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“has dinner at 6:00”以及第二栏“has dinner at 6:00”可知，Victoria与Melanie都是在6点吃晚饭。故选D。 （二） In the UK, people usually start work between 8: 50 a.m. and 9: 00 a.m. Some people have breakfast at home but a lot of people just purchase a cup of coffee in a shop and something to eat when they go to work. Most people work five days a week. They work for seven or eight hours with a very short lunch about half an hour at 1: 00 p.m.. People don’t go home for lunch. People usually finish work at 5: 00 p.m. or 5: 30 p.m. They have dinner between 7: 00 and 8: 00 p.m. and this is usually the big meal of the day. During the week they usually go to bed between 10: 50 and 11: 50 p.m. People go shopping after work or at the weekend. Some shops close early during the week (5: 30 ~ 6: 00 p.m.), but supermarkets and a lot of shops open until 8: 00 in the evening or later. Big shops also open on Sunday, and big supermarkets open 24 hours a day, six days a week. 1．What does the underlined word “purchase” mean? A．Buy. B．Take. C．Give. D．Sell. 2．What do most people do between 7: 00 p.m. and 8: 00 p.m. in the UK? A．They finish work. B．They have supper. C．They watch TV. D．They go shopping. 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．In the UK, all the people have breakfast at home. B．In the UK, most people go home for lunch. C．In the UK, people go to bed right after they have dinner. D．In the UK, people can go shopping after work. 4．What can we know from the last paragraph (段落)? A．All the shops close until 8: 00 p.m. B．Big supermarkets are never closed. C．On Sunday, some shops open. D．On Sunday, all the shops close. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Time to Work in the UK. B．How to Shop in the UK. C．People’s Daily Life in the UK. D．People’s Busy Life After Work. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了在英国人们的日常生活时间安排以及超市营业时间。 1．词句猜测题。Buy买；Take拿；Give给；Sell卖。根据“but a lot of people just purchase a cup of coffee in a shop”可知，是在商店买咖啡，所以purchase含义为“买”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They have dinner between 7: 00 and 8: 00 p.m. and this is usually the big meal of the day.”可知，晚上七点到八点大部分人都在吃晚饭。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People go shopping after work or at the weekend.”可知，在英国，人们下班后或周末去购物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Big shops also open on Sunday, and big supermarkets open 24 hours a day, six days a week.”可知，大商店也在周日营业，大型超市每周六天，每天24小时营业。所以周日一些商店开门营业。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了英国人们的日常生活。故选C。 （三） Hello! I’m Linda, a student at No 1 Middle School in Hefei. My school life is interesting and colorful. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I study many subjects. English is my favorite because it’s useful. I don’t like geography because it’s difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I read in the library. We must be quiet there. We also have many clubs like art, music, and basketball. I joined the art club because I like drawing. We have club activities every Friday afternoon. School is not only for learning happily. I really enjoy my colorful school life! 1．When do classes begin in Linda’s school? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 2．Why doesn’t Linda like geography? A．Because it’s difficult and boring. B．Because the teacher is strict and not good. C．Because it’s easy and has many tasks. D．Because she doesn’t have geography books. 3．What can we learn from the text about Linda? A．She likes sports and music best. B．She only cares about her studies. C．She doesn’t enjoy her school life. D．She enjoys different school activities. 4．What does the word “colorful” most likely mean in the text? A．Having lots of colors. B．A lot of money. C．Enjoying many activities. D．Full of problems. 5．What is the main idea of this text? A．Linda’s favorite subject is English. B．Linda introduces her school life. C．Linda doesn’t like geography. D．Linda’s school has many clubs. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文以第一人称介绍Linda的日常课程、课外活动、社团参与及感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Classes start at 8:00 a.m.”可知，Linda所在学校是上午8点上课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like geography because it’s difficult and boring.”可知，因为地理课既难又无聊，所以Linda不喜欢地理。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I read in the library. We must be quiet there.”、“We also have many clubs like art, music, and basketball. I joined the art club because I like drawing. We have club activities every Friday afternoon.”以及“I really enjoy my colorful school life!”可知，她打篮球、去图书馆、参加美术社，喜欢丰富多彩的学校生活。即她喜欢不同的学校活动。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“We also have many clubs like art, music, and basketball. I joined the art club because I like drawing. We have club activities every Friday afternoon.”可知，学校社团活动丰富，充满乐趣，“colorful”本意为“丰富多彩的”，在描述校园生活时，应理解为“享受许多活动”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以第一人称介绍Linda的日常课程、课外活动、社团参与及感受。故选B。 （四） Time management is very important for students. A survey asked 500 middle school students about their daily activities. The survey had 15 questions. It asked about studying, sleeping, leisure (休闲的) activities, and using social media. Look at the pie chart! Students spend 35% of a day on studying. But 60% of them say social media makes them lose focus. They sleep for 30% of a day. Still, 40% of students feel sleepy during the day. Maybe they don’t sleep well. Students use 15% of a day for fun things. 45% of them love playing sports, and 35% like reading books. Students spend 12% of a day on social media. 70% of them think it’s hard to use less. Because they think it helps stay connected with friends and relax. The last 8% of time is for other things, like going to school and helping at home. Also, 55% of students don’t have a study plan, they can’t know how to manage time and only 30% think they’re good at managing time. The Time Management Chart 1．Which activity takes up the second largest part of students’ daily time? A．Study. B．Sleep. C．Leisure activities. D．Social Media. 2．Why do 40% of students feel tired even with enough sleep? A．They need more sleep hours. B．Their sleep quality is not good. C．They should study less. D．They use social media too much. 3．Most students find it difficult to reduce their time on social media because ________. A．they need it for study B．they want to watch funny videos C．their parents allow them to use it freely D．they think it helps stay connected with friends and relax 4．What can we learn from the fact that 55% of students don’t have a fixed study plan? A．These students are very bad at time management. B．Most students prefer to study with their classmates. C．Many students just study when they are free. D．These students always finish homework quickly. 5．What’s the purpose of the survey? A．To learn to manage time. B．To have fun. C．To tell students to work hard. D．To sleep well. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文通过一项关于初中生日常活动的调查结果，强调了时间管理对学生的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students spend 35% of a day on studying... They sleep for 30% of a day... Students use 15%... on social media 12%... The last 8%...”可知，占据时间第二多的是睡觉，占30%。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Still, 40% of students feel sleepy during the day. Maybe they don’t sleep well.”可知，虽然时间上足够，但40%的学生白天仍感到困倦，说明睡眠质量不佳。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“70% of them think it’s hard to use less. Because they think it helps stay connected with friends and relax.”可知，学生觉得难以减少社交媒体时间，是因为他们认为这有助于放松和与朋友保持联系。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“55% of students don’t have a study plan, they can’t know how to manage time”可知，55%的学生没有学习计划，他们不知道如何管理时间，即不善于时间管理。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Time management is very important for students.”以及最后的分析可知，这项调查的目的是了解学生的时间分配情况，从而帮助他们学会时间管理。故选A。 俱乐部 （一） Hello, boys and girls. I’m Mary from England. In England, many schools have breakfast clubs. Why? Some parents are very busy and don’t have time to make breakfast for their children. Also, some children eat unhealthy (不健康的) food for breakfast at home. At my school, lessons start at 9:00 a.m. But I always arrive at school at 8:15 a.m. I’m in the school breakfast club. I get there early to have breakfast. There is bread, milk, orange juice and fruit. I can choose what I like. Every student pays £2 for the breakfast every day. Each week, a different class prepares (准备) the breakfast and takes the money. That way we learn about food and how to do simple calculations (计算) with money. Miss Miller, my class teacher, says, “The breakfast club is a great idea. If students don’t eat breakfast, they won’t have any energy (精力) and can’t study well.” I like the breakfast club. It’s not just about eating; it’s also about learning new things and spending time with friends. 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly (主要地) about? A．Why some food isn’t healthy. B．Why Mary joins the breakfast club. C．Why some children don’t have breakfast at school. D．Why many schools in England have breakfast clubs. 2．What does Miss Miller think of the breakfast club? A．Useful. B．Modern. C．Famous. D．Interesting. 3．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Join a school club. B．Schools in England. C．Eat breakfast every day. D．The school breakfast club. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【解析】本文介绍了英国学校的早餐俱乐部，说明了其成立的原因、运作方式以及其对学生学习和生活的帮助。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Some parents are very busy and don’t have time to make breakfast for their children. Also, some children eat unhealthy food for breakfast at home.”可知，第一段主要讲述了为什么英国的许多学校有早餐俱乐部。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“Miss Miller, my class teacher, says, ‘The breakfast club is a great idea. If students don’t eat breakfast, they won’t have any energy and can’t study well.’”可知，Miss Miller认为早餐俱乐部是一个很好的主意，说明她觉得早餐俱乐部是有用的。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。根据文中内容，文章主要介绍了学校的早餐俱乐部，因此最佳标题是“The school breakfast club（学校早餐俱乐部）”。故选D。 （二） Middle school students like joining clubs. Joining clubs in the middle school can help you make new friends. It can help you know a lot of things. Students need to know something about the clubs. School clubs take time Kids must know that being in a club needs time and needs to do a lot of things. This makes you busy. ▲ Many students like to meet new friends in the clubs. Lindsay Moore from No. 8 Middle School says, “In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well. I like music too, and I can play the guitar. So we can learn from each other. It’s so great.” What club to join There are many clubs in schools. Join a club that you like. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like basketball, you can join the sports club. If your school doesn’t have clubs, you can start a club. They’re fascinating Joining a club can be a lot of fun, so students like the clubs. 1．Joining a club can help you _________. ① make friends       ② be a teacher          ③ learn things A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．When to join the club B．Why to join the club C．How to join the club D．Where to join the club 3．What can Jane do? A．She can play the piano. B．She can play the guitar. C．She can play basketball. D．She can sing and dance. 4．What does the underlined word “fascinating” mean? A．Famous. B．Smart. C．Useful. D．Interesting. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Middle School Students B．School Clubs Are Fun C．Join a Middle School Club D．Clubs in Schools 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学生加入学校俱乐部的好处、需要注意的时间问题、交友优势、选择俱乐部的方法，说明加入俱乐部很有趣，建议中学生加入学校俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据 “Joining clubs in the middle school can help you make new friends. It can help you know a lot of things.” 可知，加入俱乐部能帮助你交朋友、学习知识。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据 “Many students like to meet new friends in the clubs” 及林赛的例子，可知该部分围绕 “加入俱乐部的原因” 展开。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据 “In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well.” 可知，简会弹钢琴。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据 “Joining a club can be a lot of fun, so students like the clubs.” 可知，“fascinating” 与 “fun” 语义相近，意为 “有趣的”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕中学生加入俱乐部的好处、注意事项、选择方法等展开，核心是 “加入中学俱乐部”。故选C。 （三） This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water while apples love soil (土). “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different pH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn a lot.” 1．When do students go to club activity classes? A．Every Tuesday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday morning. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Some popular clubs at the school. B．The best way to plant plants. C．What students do in the soil and hydroponics club. D．How students learn to tell plants from each other. 3．What can we learn from Wang’s words? A．Wang doesn’t like this club very much. B．pH levels are important for hydroponic plants. C．Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants. D．Wang still doesn’t know how to change the pH level of water. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【解析】本文简短介绍了深圳南山外国语学校高新中学提供的55个俱乐部活动课程，并重点提及了学生们喜爱的水土栽培社团及其活动内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m.”可知，学生每周四下午去上俱乐部活动课。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了学生在水土栽培社团的活动，包括如何识别植物、如何种植以及需要找到最适合种植不同植物的方法。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different pH levels (酸碱值).”可知，在水栽培中，不同的植物需要不同酸碱值的水，由此可知酸碱值对于水栽培植物很重要。故选B。 （四） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make you start a book club easily. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, classmates, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. ① If you have a group, talk about how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet once a month. Pick a date and stick with (坚持) it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (书面提醒). Fix (固定) the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is too long. ② Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③ Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction (小说)? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone decide (决定) which book to read. But, be sure to keep it light and fun. ④ After you decide on these, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1．What should the members in a book club have in common (相同之处)? A．They collect a lot of books. B．They like to join in other activities. C．They have the same friend. D．They really enjoy reading books. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Books are the most important thing for a book club. B．Members of a book club usually meet once a week. C．You should often change the places for club meetings. D．Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities. 3．If the club meeting lasts for ________, it will be a good start. A．30 minutes B．120 minutes C．60 minutes D．a whole day 4．The sentence “but too much food will make discussions (讨论) difficult” should be put in “________”. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to be a member of a club B．How to read in a book club C．How to enjoy your reading D．How to begin a book club 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创办读书俱乐部的方法，包括寻找成员、确定聚会时间地点、选择书籍等方面内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“They could be friends, family, classmates, but they should all love to read.”可知，读书俱乐部的成员都应该热爱阅读，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books!”可知，书对于读书俱乐部来说是最重要的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“An hour is a good start. Two hours is too long.”可知，1个小时（60分钟）是合适的起始时长，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据③处前文“If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking”可知，此处讨论“带食物饮料”的话题，题干句子“but too much food will make discussions (讨论) difficult（但太多食物会让讨论变难）”是对该话题的补充，应放在③处。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕如何轻松创办一个读书俱乐部展开，介绍了找成员、确定聚会时间地点、选书等步骤，“如何创办一个读书俱乐部”最能概括文章内容，故选D。 庆祝生日 （一） Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are the same. They usually celebrate with a party. They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have the party on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. They may hold it at the weekend then. Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They make a birthday dinner. The children play games. The other kind is away from home. Some are at a restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Other parties are at a park or at a cinema or in some other places. There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. Birthday parties change. Many people don’t have them when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind. 1．If Tom’s birthday is on October 29th, Wednesday, he may have the party on ________ . A．October 29th B．October 28th C．November 1st D．November 3rd 2．On Tom’s birthday, who usually makes a big dinner for the children at home? A．Tom. B．His friends. C．His teachers. D．His parents. 3．The Chinese for “waiters” may be ________ . A．服务员 B．老板 C．等候的人 D．亲戚 4．To have a birthday party, which place is not mentioned (没有提到) in the passage? A．School B．Restaurant C．Cinema D．Park 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Birthday Parties in China B．Birthday Parties in the World C．Birthday Parties in America D．Birthday Presents for Children 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国孩子庆祝生日举行派对的相关情况，包括派对举办的时间、场所、活动，还提及派对随年龄的变化及成年人对童年派对的怀念。 1．推理判断题。根据“They don’t have the party on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. They may hold it at the weekend then.”可知如果他们的生日是在上学日期间，那么他们会在周末举行派对，所以推断10月29日，周三过生日的Tom可能在周末举行生日派对，即11月1日或2日，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They make a birthday dinner.”可推断应是Tom的父母做生日大餐，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Some are at a restaurant.”和“...also sing and say happy birthday to the children.”并结合备选项可猜测其应是“服务员”之意，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Other parties are at a park or at a cinema or in some other places.”和“Some are at a restaurant.”可知为了举行生日派对，在这一篇短文中没有提到学校，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文介绍了美国孩子庆祝生日举办派对的相关情况，故选C。 （二） We all know that students don’t have much money to buy expensive (昂贵的) presents (礼物). So what should you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers, friends or classmates are coming? Here are some ideas for you. ★ . On your father’s birthday or mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for your dad or mom. To your teacher. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher’s birthday. On the card, you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too. I’m sure (确信) the card will make your teacher feel very happy. To your friend or your classmate. When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies (电影), you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. I hope these ideas can help you. Just have a try! 1．Which can be put back in the blank “ ★ ”? A．To your sister B．To your brother C．To your parent D．To your grandparent 2．When giving your teacher a card, you can write down ________ on it. A．The names of your friends. B．Something about the teacher’s class. C．Something about your birthday party. D．How to make nice birthday presents. 3．Which statement (陈述) is true according to the passage? A．You can go out to see a movie with your friends. B．If your friend likes sports, you can play sports with him or her. C．Parents, teachers, friends and classmates like expensive presents. D．You can buy a nice toy for your friend. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．How to make nice presents for different people? B．Why not buy expensive presents? C．How can we celebrate our birthdays? D．What should we do at different birthday parties? 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, … ) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在没有太多钱买昂贵礼物的情况下，如何为父母、老师、朋友或同学的生日准备特别的礼物。 1．细节理解题。根据“On your father’s birthday or mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom ...”可知，这段内容是关于给父母的礼物建议，因此选项C“给你的父母”，符合语境。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher’s birthday. ... and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too.”可知，可以在卡片上写一些关于老师课堂的内容。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her.”可知，如果朋友喜欢运动，可以和他或她一起运动。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“So what should you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers, friends or classmates are coming? Here are some ideas for you.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是如何为不同的人制作或选择合适的礼物，而不是购买昂贵的礼物。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，第二至四段分别给出给父母、老师和朋友的礼物建议，最后一段总结，因此文章的结构是总分总，选项A图片符合。故选A。 （三） ①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. ②We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. ③You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备) a gift for you. ④Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 1．What’s the best time to have a party according to the passage? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. D．On Saturday. 2．You need to tell your friends and classmates two days before the party so they can have time to prepare ________. A．a flower B．a pet C．a gift D．a card 3．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A．The food at the party. B．The people at the party. C．The games at the party. D．The presents at the party. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何举办一个很棒的生日派对，包括选择合适的时间、邀请朋友和同学、准备游戏等方面的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon.”可知，根据文章，举办派对的最佳时间是周六或周日，而选项中只有周六符合。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a gift for you.”可知，你需要在聚会前两天告诉你的朋友和同学，这样他们就有时间为你准备一份礼物。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Think about games for the party.”以及整段内容可知，最后一段主要讨论的是为聚会考虑游戏，即聚会上的游戏。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总领全文，提出如何举办一个很棒的派对；第二、三、四段分别从时间、邀请和游戏三个方面具体介绍了如何举办派对。因此，文章的结构是总分结构。故选A。 （四） People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country? —In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colorful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”. —David, Australia —Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over! —Sam, Jamaica —My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people very happy. —Lucy, the UK —In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening! —Jingjing, China 1．What is the “hundreds and thousands”? A．A food. B．A place. C．A colour. D．A festival. 2．Why was Bruce white all over yesterday? A．Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday. B．Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes. C．Because others painted him white. D．Because others threw flour at him. 3．What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April? A．A cake. B．A letter. C．A call. D．£100. 4．What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday? A．To have a party. B．To have dinner with her friends. C．To go out with her family. D．To make noodles. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过不同国家的人物描述，介绍了澳大利亚、牙买加、英国和中国庆祝生日的独特传统习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段David的描述“we eat special bread…with little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’”可知，“hundreds and thousands”是一种带有彩色糖粒的特殊面包，属于食物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章3段Sam的描述“We throw flour at them…He was white all over!”可知，Bruce全身变白是因为被撒了面粉。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段Lucy的描述“She received a special letter from the Queen”可知，Lucy的祖母收到的是女王的信。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第5段Jingjing的描述“I’m going to make ‘long-life noodles’ at home”可知，她计划为生日制作面条。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕不同国家的生日文化习俗展开，属于文化差异主题，最可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $