专题02 词汇专练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末复习考前精练（人教版2024）

专题02 词汇专练 一 根据首字母提示填写单词。 1．Who is the girl? I can’t r her name. 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：那个女孩是谁？我记不起她的名字了。根据“Who is the girl?”和“her name”以及首字母可知，此处指不记得她的名字了，remember“记得”，动词，can’t后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 2．I don’t know the r why he is late for class again. 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：我不知道他上课又迟到的原因。根据“why he is late for class again”及首字母可知，此处指的是上课又迟到的原因，reason“原因”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(r)eason。 3．China is an old country with a h of 5000 years. 【答案】(h)istory 【详解】句意：中国是一个有5000年历史的古老国家。根据“5000 years.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是历史，history“历史”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(h)istory。 4．Peter thinks geography is b , so he doesn’t like it. 【答案】(b)oring 【详解】句意：彼得认为地理很无聊，所以他不喜欢它。根据后半句“so he doesn’t like it.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达彼得认为地理很无聊，boring，形容词，作表语，意为“无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。 5．Lin Hua learns a lot in the science club because he wants to be a s . 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：林华在科学俱乐部学到了很多东西，因为他想成为一名科学家。根据“Lin Hua learns a lot in the science club because he wants to be a ...”和首字母可知，加入科学俱乐部应是想成为科学家。scientist“科学家”，且a后加单数名词。故填(s)cientist。 6．John is not happy because he can’t work out a math p . 【答案】(p)roblem 【详解】句意：约翰不开心因为他不能解出一个数学难题。根据“John is not happy because he can’t work out a math….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指数学问题，用名词problem“问题”表示，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(p)roblem。 7．My classmate Kate says math is difficult for her, but I think it’s u . 【答案】(u)seful 【详解】句意：我的同班同学凯特说对于她来说数学是难的，但是我认为它是有用的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“difficult”和“but”及首字母可知useful“有用的”符合语境，故填(u)seful。 8．—Tim, would you like to join the DIY club or the AI club on Friday afternoon? —Oh, it’s hard to c . Both are my favourites. 【答案】(c)hoose 【详解】句意：——Tim，周五下午你想加入DIY俱乐部还是AI俱乐部？——哦，这很难选择。两个都是我最喜欢的。根据“Both are my favourites.”和首字母提示，此处是指这很难选择。“choose”意为“选择”。不定式to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 9．It’s spring now. Let’s have a school trip to the park and go close to the n . 【答案】(n)ature 【详解】句意：现在是春天。让我们去公园进行一次学校旅行，亲近大自然。根据“Let’s have a school trip to the park and go close to”和首字母提示，可知是指去公园进行一次学校旅行，亲近大自然。“nature”意为“大自然”。故填(n)ature。 10．Tom is in the nature club. He usually c insects and then watches them. 【答案】(c)ollects 【详解】句意：汤姆在自然俱乐部，他通常收集昆虫，然后观察它们。根据“Tom is in the nature club. He usually ... insects and then watches them.”可知，在自然俱乐部可以收集昆虫。collect“收集”，且由is可知时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式collects。故填(c)ollects。 11．Can you read with f to make other students moved (感动)? 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意：你能充满感情地读来打动其他学生吗？根据“Can you read with … to make other students moved”和首字母可知，能打动同学，应是带着感情读出来。feeling“感情”，不可数名词。故填(f)eeling。 12．Can you play an i such as the guitar or the piano? 【答案】(i)nstrument 【详解】句意：你会演奏一种乐器吗，比如吉他或钢琴？根据“such as the guitar or the piano”可知，这里需要一个表示“乐器”的词，instrument符合语境，说明吉他、钢琴都属于乐器类别。故填(i)nstrument。 13．The students in our school are e . They often do well in all subjects. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生很优秀。他们常常在所有科目上都表现出色。根据“They often do well in all subjects.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示学生很优秀，在所有科目都表现良好。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xcellent。 14．John sings very well and he wants to become a s in the future. 【答案】(s)inger 【详解】句意：约翰歌唱得很好，他将来想成为一名歌手。根据“John sings very well and he wants to become a…in the future.”及首字母可知，此处指的是成为一名歌手，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，空处应为可数名词单数形式。故填(s)inger。 15．I can play m instruments so I want to join the music club. 【答案】(m)usical 【详解】句意：我会演奏乐器，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。根据“so I want to join the music club”及首字母可知，是指会演奏乐器，musical instruments“乐器”。故填(m)usical。 16．Everyone’s a to make friends is different. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：每个人交朋友的能力都不一样。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填“能力”的英文，其表达为ability，又根据后面的be动词为is，所以使用单数形式。故填(a)bility。 17．When monkeys c trees to pick up bananas, all the visitors take p of them. 【答案】 (c)limb (p)hotos 【详解】句意：当猴子爬树摘香蕉时，所有的游客都会给它们拍照。根据“When monkeys…trees to pick up bananas”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指爬树，climb“爬”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“monkeys”，用动词原形；根据“all the visitors take…of them”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指拍照，take photos“拍照”，是固定词组。故填(c)limb；(p)hotos。 18．I can’t remember e where I found the volleyball. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：我记不清我是在哪里找到排球的。根据“I can’t remember…where I found the volleyball.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我记不清我是在哪里找到排球的。exactly，副词，修饰动词remember，意为“精确地”，符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 19．Reading is like talking with different people. It can open your m and make you think. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：阅读就像与不同的人交谈。它可以打开你的思维，让你思考。根据“and make you think”可知，这里应填mind，意指“心灵”或“思想”，这是常用的比喻，表明阅读能带来启发和思考。故填(m)ind。 20．My little brother can c numbers from 1 to 100. 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟能从1数到100。根据“My little brother can…numbers from 1 to 100.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“数数”，情态动词can后接动词原形，count“数数”，动词。故填(c)ount。 21．My grandpa likes watching n on TV. 【答案】(n)ews 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看电视上的新闻。根据“watching n…on TV.”可知此处是指新闻。news“新闻”，是不可数名词，故填(n)ews。 22．My classes s at eight in the morning and are over at four in the afternoon. 【答案】(s)tart 【详解】句意：我的课程早上八点开始，下午四点结束。根据“are over at four in the afternoon”可知，前半句应表示课程开始时间，start表示“开始”，动词；本句是一般现在时，主语“My classes”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tart。 23．In autumn the leaves f to the ground. 【答案】(f)all 【详解】句意：秋天树叶落到了地上。结合语境及首字母提示可知，应该是“掉落fall”，表示普遍事实和客观真理，要用一般现在时，主语leaves为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)all。 24．Eric always s all his toys with his brother and sister. 【答案】(s)hares 【详解】句意：埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。根据首字母及句意可知，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。share分享，动词，在句中作谓语。再根据“always”可知，此句要使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)hares。 25．My sister likes to read all k of books. 【答案】(k)inds 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢读各种各样的书。根据“ all ....of books”和首字母提示可知，此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 26．Wang Tao b his leg yesterday. He’s in hospital now. 【答案】(b)roke 【详解】句意：王涛昨天摔断了腿。他现在住院了。根据“his leg yesterday. He’s in hospital now.”以及首字母“b”可知，这里需要一个表示“摔断”的动词，break表示“骨折，折断”，且时间是yesterday，要用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，符合王涛因摔断腿住院的语境。故填(b)roke。 27．The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and f at 2:15. 【答案】(f)inish 【详解】句意：下午的课程于12:30开始，2:15结束。根据“The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and…at 2:15.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指课程结束的时间，finish“结束”，根据“begin”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 28．It’s cold and wet, but the traffic policemen are still working o . 【答案】(o)utside 【详解】句意：天气寒冷潮湿，但交警仍在外面工作。根据首字母提示及“It’s cold and wet, but the traffic policemen are still working...”可知，空处指“户外”，其英文为outside。故填(o)utside。 29．—Could you please tell me your d routine? —No problem! 【答案】(d)aily 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的日常生活吗？——没有问题！根据“Could you please tell me your...routine?”及首字母提示可知此处表示“日常的生活”，daily意为“日常的”，形容词修饰routine，作定语。故填(d)aily。 30．When I get home at six o’clock, it’s a dark outside. 【答案】(a)lready 【详解】句意：当我六点钟到家时，外面已经黑了。根据“When I get home at six o’clock, it’s...dark outside.”及首字母“a”提示可知，句中表示在六点到家时，天黑的状态“已经”出现，此处是一个副词，“already”表示“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，强调动作或状态在某个时间点之前已经发生或存在，符合语境。故填(a)lready。 31．As the old s goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】(s)aying 【详解】句意：俗话说：“患难见真情。”根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，这是谚语，saying“谚语”，根据谓语goes是第三人称单数形式，主语用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)aying。 32．My father gets home at a 6:30 every day. 【答案】(a)round/(a)bout 【详解】句意：我父亲每天大约六点半到家。题干已给出具体时间，此空在时间之前，结合首字母“a”推测，此处可能是强调“大约”的时间范围，英文表达为around/about，故填(a)round/(a)bout。 33．Mary w TV for half an hour, and then goes to bed. 【答案】(w)atches 【详解】句意：玛丽看了半个小时电视，然后上床睡觉。结合句意，固定词组watch TV：看电视，所给句子的时态是一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式watches。故填(w)atches。 34．It’s too d in the room. I need to turn on the light (灯). 【答案】(d)ark 【详解】句意：房间里太暗了。我需要开灯。根据“I need to turn on the light (灯).”及首字母可知，需要开灯，说明房间太暗了，dark“黑暗的”符合。故填(d)ark。 35．I p my schoolbag for the next day at 9 p. m. 【答案】(p)repare 【详解】句意：我晚上9点准备第二天的书包。根据“my schoolbag for the next day”可知是指准备第二天的书包，prepare“准备”，此处描述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(p)repare。 36．It’s a q past seven, I must go to school now. 【答案】(q)uarter 【详解】句意：现在是七点一刻。我现在必须去上学了。根据首字母提示及“past seven”可知，此处指的是quarter“一刻钟”，此处名词用单数形式。故填(q)uarter。 37．The sun r in the morning and it goes down in the evening. 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：太阳早上升起，晚上落下。根据常识及句子后半句“it goes down in the evening”可知，前半句说的是太阳在早上升起，结合首字母提示，“升起”的英文表达是“rise”，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，所以用rises。故填(r)ises。 38．I b my teeth before breakfast. 【答案】(b)rush 【详解】句意：我早餐前刷牙。根据“my teeth before breakfast”及首字母提示可知，此处指早饭前刷牙，brush“刷”；时态用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填(b)rush。 39．Lily wants to be a r in the future because she likes talking with different people and collecting information. 【答案】(r)eporter 【详解】句意：莉莉将来想成为一名记者，因为她喜欢和不同的人交谈，收集信息。根据“because she likes talking with different people and collecting information.”可知，和不同的人交谈，收集信息的人是记者，应用名词reporter，a后跟单数名词。故填(r)eporter。 40．The boy often b his teeth in the morning and at night. 【答案】(b)rushes 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常在早上和晚上刷牙。根据“his teeth”可知，是指刷牙，应用动词brush“刷”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。 41．Mary, it’s time to get d for our show. Here are your clothes and shoes. 【答案】(d)ressed 【详解】句意：玛丽，到了我们换衣服参加表演的时间了。这是你的衣服和鞋子。根据首字母和句意可知，此处填dressed，固定短语get dressed“穿衣服”。故填(d)ressed。 42．Timo works in a r . Noon is his busiest time because many people come to eat lunch. 【答案】(r)estaurant 【详解】句意：蒂莫在一家餐馆工作。中午是他最忙的时候，因为很多人都来吃午饭。根据“come to eat lunch”及首字母提示可知他在餐馆工作，空处意为“餐厅”，restaurant“餐厅”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(r)estaurant。 43．M is the third month of a year. 【答案】(M)arch 【详解】句意：三月是一年的第三个月。根据首字母提示和“the third month of a year”可知，空格处指“三月”。March“三月”符合语境。故填(M)arch。 44．I usually hold a p at home on my birthday. 【答案】(p)arty 【详解】句意：我通常在生日那天在家举办聚会。根据首字母提示和“on my birthday”可推知，此处应表示举办聚会。名词party“聚会”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(p)arty。 45．If you are interested in our clubs, please c us. 【答案】(c)ontact 【详解】句意：如果你对我们的俱乐部感兴趣，请联系我们。根据首字母提示及“If you are interested in our clubs”可知，如果对俱乐部感兴趣，就联系我们，contact“联系”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(c)ontact。 46．She and her family live in a small v near the mountains in Guizhou. 【答案】(v)illage 【详解】句意：她和家人住在贵州山区附近的一个小村庄里。根据首字母提示及“ live in a small...near the mountains”可知，此处指的是“住在小村庄”，village“村庄”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(v)illage。 47．You can buy strawberries all year round, but at a high p . 【答案】(p)rice 【详解】句意：你一年四季都能买到草莓，但价格很高。根据首字母提示及“You can buy strawberries all year round, but at a high”及事实可知，一年四季都可以买到草莓，但是价格会很高，price“价格”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(p)rice。 48．What do you mean? Please give me an e . 【答案】(e)xample 【详解】句意：你是什么意思？请给我一个例子。根据首字母提示及“Please give me an”可知，空处指 “例子”，其英文为example，且是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填(e)xample。 49．My father marks my h on the door every year. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：我父亲每年都会在门上标记我的身高。根据首字母提示以及“marks my...on the door”可知，此处表达在门上标记身高，考查名词height“身高” 。故填(h)eight。 50．All the things in the store are on s . They are half price today. 【答案】(s)ale 【详解】句意：商店里所有的东西都在降价出售。今天是半价。根据“They are half price today.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指降价销售，因此应用on sale。故填(s)ale。 二 根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Lots of (excite) sports matches take place on the sports field. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：许多令人兴奋的体育比赛在运动场上进行。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“sports matches”，表示“令人兴奋的”，用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 2．Tom wants to be a (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名科学家。根据“Tom wants to be a...”可知，汤姆想成为一名科学家，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。 3．All of my classmates think the sports meeting is (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我的所有同学都认为这次运动会很令人兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词；根据句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，修饰主语“the sports meeting”(运动会，指事物)；excite的形容词形式有两种，excited“感到兴奋的”，用于修饰人，exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物；此处修饰事物，应用exciting。故填exciting。 4．Reading is (use) to us. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：阅读对我们有用。根据“Reading is…to us.”以及提示词可知，阅读对我们有用，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用useful“有用的”。故填useful。 5．My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长讲笑话，他总是让我笑。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用动名词telling。故填telling。 6．Can you help me (clean) the classroom? 【答案】to clean/clean 【详解】句意：你能帮我打扫教室吗？help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形或不定式结构。故填(to) clean。 7．Sometime it is difficult (remember) all the information. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：有时很难记住所有的信息。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to remember。 8．I just make friends with Janet. She is a (France) girl from Paris. 【答案】French 【详解】我刚才与Janet交朋友，她是一个来自巴黎的法国女孩。根据“She is a … (France) girl from Paris.”可知，此处应填France的形容词形式French“法国的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填French。 9．Amy tells me a very story. And it makes me laugh. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：艾米给我讲了一个非常有趣的故事。这让我开怀大笑。此空修饰名词story，应填形容词作定语，结合“And it makes me laugh.”可知，这个故事很有趣，所以让我开怀大笑，funny“搞笑的”符合，故填funny。 10．I can’t find my pen. I remember (put) it in the pencil box. 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。我记得把它放在铅笔盒里了。remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，根据“I can’t find my pen.”可知此处应为记得之前放在铅笔盒里了，故填putting。 11．She makes all the students (feel) happy in the class. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：她让班上所有的学生都感到高兴。make sb do sth是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，其中make是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 12．The art teacher teaches us how (draw) a nice picture. 【答案】to draw 【详解】句意：美术老师教我们如何画一幅漂亮的画。此处是疑问词+不定式结构，在句中作宾补。故填to draw。 13．Our PE teacher lets us (play) interesting games in class. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师让我们在课堂上玩有趣的游戏。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填play。 14．We want (join) the music club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我们想加入音乐俱乐部。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to join。 15．I had a strange in my stomach. (feel) 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：我的胃有一种奇怪的感觉。此处需要将动词feel转换为名词形式作had的宾语。have a...feeling“有……感觉”，是固定搭配，故填feeling。 16．He wants to be an when he grows up. (act) 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名演员。根据“He wants to be an…when he grows up.”可知，主语是男性，an后使用单数名词，介绍他将来想从事的职业，act的名词形式actor“演员”符合语境。故填actor。 17．If I make the , what can they do? (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：如果我做出选择，他们能做什么？choose“选择”，是动词，冠词the后加名词choice，此处表特指，应用名词单数形式，故填choice。 18．The teacher can play all kinds of (music) instruments. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：这位老师会演奏各种乐器。根据空后的名词“instruments”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，对其进行修饰，musical“音乐的”符合，musical instruments“乐器”。故填musical。 19．My uncle is a stamp (collect). He has a large collection of stamps from different countries. 【答案】collector 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个集邮者。他收集了大量来自不同国家的邮票。根据“He has a large collection of stamps from different countries.”可知，他收集了很多不同国家的邮票，所以此处是指他是一个收藏家；应用动词collect的名词形式collector“收集者，收藏家”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填collector。 20．What club would you like (join) this term? 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：这学期你想参加什么俱乐部？根据空前“would you like”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 21．I feel happy (join) the music club in our school. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我很高兴能加入我们学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“feel happy”可知，考查feel happy to do sth.“做某事很高兴”，故填to join。 22．Jane practises (play) the piano every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：简每天练习弹钢琴。根据题干中“practises”可知，此处用固定搭配practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以空处需用动名词playing。故填playing。 23．—Can your friend (speak) English? —Yes, he can. 【答案】speak 【详解】句意：——你的朋友会说英语吗？——是的，他会。根据情态动词“Can”可知，应填所给单词speak“讲”的原形。故填speak。 24．Please the window. It’s very hot in the room. (open) 【答案】open 【详解】句意：请打开窗户。房间里很热。根据“Please…the window. It’s very hot in the room. (open)”可知，很热需要打开窗户，此处为祈使句，please do sth“请做某事”，应用动词原形open“打开”。故填open。 25．Zhao Pei has to learn (play) the piano at weekends. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：赵佩必须在周末学习弹钢琴。play“演奏”，动词。根据短语learn to do sth.“学习做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to play。故填to play。 26．Can you cook? Join the (cook) club. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：你会做饭吗？加入烹饪俱乐部。cook“烹饪”，空处作定语修饰名词club，指“烹饪俱乐部”，用cooking club表示。故填cooking。 27．My mother tells me not (stay) in the sun too long. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在太阳下待太久。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是to stay。故填to stay。 28．Frank (usual) has eggs and some milk for breakfast. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：弗兰克早餐通常吃鸡蛋、喝一些牛奶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“has”。故填usually。 29．I get up at 6:30 and then I brush my (tooth) today. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：今天我6:30起床，然后刷牙。根据空格前“brush my”，结合所给词可知，tooth“牙”，可数名词单数，brush one’s teeth，动词短语，意为“刷牙”，此空用复数。故填teeth。 30．—What do you want to do? —I want to prepare (buy) a nice gift for my mother. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：——你想做什么？——我想准备给妈妈买一件好看的礼物。buy“购买”，动词；根据短语prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 31．You must get (dress) quickly, or you will be late for school. 【答案】dressed 【详解】句意：你必须快点穿好衣服，否则上学就要迟到了。根据“get...quickly”以及括号内提示词dress可知，这里考查短语get dressed，表示“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。 32．My brother wants to be a police (office). He thinks it’s an exciting job. 【答案】officer 【详解】句意：我哥哥想成为一名警察。他认为这是一份令人兴奋的工作。根据“...it’s an exciting job.”可知， 此处是指想成为一名警察。police officer 意为 “警察”。再根据“a”可知后面用单数。故填officer。 33． (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body. 【答案】Daily 【详解】句意：每天锻炼和健康饮食对你的身体有好处。day“天”，名词，此处用其形容词形式daily“每天的”修饰名词exercise。故填Daily。 34．Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：李太太每天早上花20分钟为她儿子准备早餐。根据“Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填preparing。 35．It takes months (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】句意：每年的春节联欢晚会都要花几个月的时间来准备。it takes some time to do sth. 表示 “做某事花费多少时间”。故填to prepare。 36．Let’s do some in the library. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：让我们在图书馆里读点书吧。do some reading“阅读”，固定短语。故填reading。 37．I’m sorry for (break) your favourite cup. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：很抱歉打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。根据“I’m sorry for…your favourite cup.”可知，for是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，break是动词，其动名词形式是breaking，表示“打碎”，故填breaking。 38． (do) morning exercises is good for students’ health. 【答案】Doing 【详解】句意：做晨练对学生健康有好处。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式doing。故填Doing。 39．Some students often do (they) homework in the library. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：一些学生经常在图书馆做他们的作业。横线处修饰名词homework，因此用对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 40．A few days she finally decided to enter for the competition. (late) 【答案】later 【详解】句意：几天后，她终于决定参加比赛。分析句子“A few days…she finally decided to enter for the competition.”，结合所给词可知，late“迟的”，形容词，此处应填入later，意为“以后”，与空格前“A few days”一同构成时间状语。故填later。 41．It feels great (enjoy) my hobby with Grandpa together. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：和爷爷一起享受我的爱好感觉很棒。分析句子“It feels great ... my hobby with Grandpa together.”可知，it为形式主语，feels为系动词，great为表语，故此处要用不定式；it feels adj. to do sth.表示“做某事感觉……”。故填to enjoy。 42．Granny gave his grandson a nice present on his birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：奶奶在他九岁生日时给了她的孙子一份漂亮的礼物。nine“九”，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第九个生日”，应该用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，且序数词前常用定冠词the，但本题中前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰，所以不需要再加the。故填ninth。 43．— (who) schoolbag is this? —It’s Peter’s. 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——它是彼得的。根据“...schoolbag is this”可知，横线处需填特殊疑问词，且表示所属关系，who“谁”，人称代词，其表示所属关系的特殊疑问词形式为whose，意为“谁的”，后接名词，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whose。 44．The flight from Shanghai to Paris takes almost 12 hours. (national) 【答案】international 【详解】句意：从上海到巴黎的国际航班需要将近12个小时。根据“…flight from Shanghai to Paris…”可知，上海到巴黎的航班是国际航班，international“国际的”，作定语修饰flight。故填international。 45．The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座山的高度超过了3000米。“high”是形容词，意为“高的”。而此句中“mountain’s”是名词所有格，其后应接名词，“height”是“high”对应的名词形式，意为“高度”，“The mountain’s height”表示“山的高度”，故填height。 46．In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：在一些中国家庭中，庆祝孩子的12岁生日是很重要的。根据“it’s important to”可知，考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；celebration的动词形式为celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 47．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：下课了。现在是时候享受一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，固定句型。故填to enjoy。 48．I think helping our parents do housework is . (mean) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我认为帮助父母做家务是有意义的。根据“helping our parents do housework is …”可知，此处是指帮助父母做家务是有意义的，应用动词mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。 49．The end-of-season (sell) in the store attracts many shoppers. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：商店里的季末促销吸引了许多购物者。根据“The end-of-season…in the store attracts many shoppers.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“季末促销”，end-of-season是形容词，修饰名词，sell是动词“卖”，其名词形式sale表示“销售、促销”，符合语境，故填sale。 50． birthday is on 14th September. (Jim) 【答案】Jim’s 【详解】句意：吉姆的生日是在9月14日。根据“ birthday ”及所给词可知，此处表示“吉姆的生日”，所以用名词所有格Jim’s表示“吉姆的”。故填Jim’s。 试卷第1页，共3页 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 词汇专练 一 根据首字母提示填写单词。 1．Who is the girl? I can’t r her name. 2．I don’t know the r why he is late for class again. 3．China is an old country with a h of 5000 years. 4．Peter thinks geography is b , so he doesn’t like it. 5．Lin Hua learns a lot in the science club because he wants to be a s . 6．John is not happy because he can’t work out a math p . 7．My classmate Kate says math is difficult for her, but I think it’s u . 8．—Tim, would you like to join the DIY club or the AI club on Friday afternoon? —Oh, it’s hard to c . Both are my favourites. 9．It’s spring now. Let’s have a school trip to the park and go close to the n . 10．Tom is in the nature club. He usually c insects and then watches them. 11．Can you read with f to make other students moved (感动)? 12．Can you play an i such as the guitar or the piano? 13．The students in our school are e . They often do well in all subjects. 14．John sings very well and he wants to become a s in the future. 15．I can play m instruments so I want to join the music club. 16．Everyone’s a to make friends is different. 17．When monkeys c trees to pick up bananas, all the visitors take p of them. 18．I can’t remember e where I found the volleyball. 19．Reading is like talking with different people. It can open your m and make you think. 20．My little brother can c numbers from 1 to 100. 21．My grandpa likes watching n on TV. 22．My classes s at eight in the morning and are over at four in the afternoon. 23．In autumn the leaves f to the ground. 24．Eric always s all his toys with his brother and sister. 25．My sister likes to read all k of books. 26．Wang Tao b his leg yesterday. He’s in hospital now. 27．The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and f at 2:15. 28．It’s cold and wet, but the traffic policemen are still working o . 29．—Could you please tell me your d routine? —No problem! 30．When I get home at six o’clock, it’s a dark outside. 31．As the old s goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 32．My father gets home at a 6:30 every day. 33．Mary w TV for half an hour, and then goes to bed. 34．It’s too d in the room. I need to turn on the light (灯). 35．I p my schoolbag for the next day at 9 p. m. 36．It’s a q past seven, I must go to school now. 37．The sun r in the morning and it goes down in the evening. 38．I b my teeth before breakfast. 39．Lily wants to be a r in the future because she likes talking with different people and collecting information. 40．The boy often b his teeth in the morning and at night. 41．Mary, it’s time to get d for our show. Here are your clothes and shoes. 42．Timo works in a r . Noon is his busiest time because many people come to eat lunch. 43．M is the third month of a year. 44．I usually hold a p at home on my birthday. 45．If you are interested in our clubs, please c us. 46．She and her family live in a small v near the mountains in Guizhou. 47．You can buy strawberries all year round, but at a high p . 48．What do you mean? Please give me an e . 49．My father marks my h on the door every year. 50．All the things in the store are on s . They are half price today. 二 根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Lots of (excite) sports matches take place on the sports field. 2．Tom wants to be a (science) in the future. 3．All of my classmates think the sports meeting is (excite). 4．Reading is (use) to us. 5．My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 6．Can you help me (clean) the classroom? 7．Sometime it is difficult (remember) all the information. 8．I just make friends with Janet. She is a (France) girl from Paris. 9．Amy tells me a very story. And it makes me laugh. (fun) 10．I can’t find my pen. I remember (put) it in the pencil box. 11．She makes all the students (feel) happy in the class. 12．The art teacher teaches us how (draw) a nice picture. 13．Our PE teacher lets us (play) interesting games in class. 14．We want (join) the music club. 15．I had a strange in my stomach. (feel) 16．He wants to be an when he grows up. (act) 17．If I make the , what can they do? (choose) 18．The teacher can play all kinds of (music) instruments. 19．My uncle is a stamp (collect). He has a large collection of stamps from different countries. 20．What club would you like (join) this term? 21．I feel happy (join) the music club in our school. 22．Jane practises (play) the piano every day. 23．—Can your friend (speak) English? —Yes, he can. 24．Please the window. It’s very hot in the room. (open) 25．Zhao Pei has to learn (play) the piano at weekends. 26．Can you cook? Join the (cook) club. 27．My mother tells me not (stay) in the sun too long. 28．Frank (usual) has eggs and some milk for breakfast. 29．I get up at 6:30 and then I brush my (tooth) today. 30．—What do you want to do? —I want to prepare (buy) a nice gift for my mother. 31．You must get (dress) quickly, or you will be late for school. 32．My brother wants to be a police (office). He thinks it’s an exciting job. 33． (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body. 34．Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning. 35．It takes months (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 36．Let’s do some in the library. (read) 37．I’m sorry for (break) your favourite cup. 38． (do) morning exercises is good for students’ health. 39．Some students often do (they) homework in the library. 40．A few days she finally decided to enter for the competition. (late) 41．It feels great (enjoy) my hobby with Grandpa together. 42．Granny gave his grandson a nice present on his birthday. (nine) 43．— (who) schoolbag is this? —It’s Peter’s. 44．The flight from Shanghai to Paris takes almost 12 hours. (national) 45．The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters. 46．In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday. 47．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 48．I think helping our parents do housework is . (mean) 49．The end-of-season (sell) in the store attracts many shoppers. 50． birthday is on 14th September. (Jim) 试卷第1页，共3页 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $