Unit 5 How are the seasons different（期末知识清单）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版四年级上册Unit 5“季节差异”主题内容，涵盖四季核心词汇与特征描述、季节变化句型、季节活动与偏好表达、一般现在时与第三人称单数语法四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从“词汇积累”到“句型应用”再到“语法聚焦”最后到“综合写作”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“分类表格整合”和“分层练习设计”的方式构建知识体系，如考点一通过表格呈现季节名称、天气特征等词汇，标注音标和例句，夯实语言能力基础，考点四以规则表形式梳理第三人称单数变化，培养思维品质。特别设计“写作三步法”指导（思路梳理、结构拆解、核心句型）和“大显身手”分层练习（词汇填空、单选、补全对话），不同基础学生可高效掌握要点，既便于学生自主复习巩固，也为教师提供精准教学资源，提升课堂实效。

知识清单・沪教版四年级上册 Unit 5 How are the seasons different? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】四季核心词汇与特征描述 【考点二】季节变化与自然现象描述句型 【考点三】季节活动与偏好表达 【考点四】一般现在时与第三人称单数 考点一：四季核心词汇与特征描述 类别 词汇 音标 含义 例句 季节名称 spring /sprɪŋ/ 春天 Spring is warm. （春天是温暖的。） summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ 夏天 Summer days are long. （夏天白天很长。） autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ 秋天 In autumn, leaves fall. （在秋天，树叶会落下。） winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/ 冬天 Winter comes after autumn. （冬天在秋天之后到来。） 天气特征 warm /wɔːm/ 温暖的 It gets warm in spring. （春天天气变暖。） hot /hɒt/ 炎热的 It is hot in summer. （夏天天气炎热。） cool /kuːl/ 凉爽的 It gets cool in autumn. （秋天天气变凉爽。） cold /kəʊld/ 寒冷的 It is cold in winter. （冬天天气寒冷。） 自然现象 grow /ɡrəʊ/ （使）生长 Plants grow in spring. （植物在春天生长。） rain /reɪn/ 下雨；雨 It usually rains a lot in spring. （春天通常下雨很多。） snow /snəʊ/ 下雪；雪 It snows in winter in some places. （有些地方冬天下雪。） turn /tɜːn/ （使）变成 Leaves turn red in autumn. （树叶在秋天变红。） fall /fɔːl/ 落下 Leaves fall in autumn. （树叶在秋天落下。） 【大显身手】 一、根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词 1. 夏天：______ 2. 温暖的：______ 3. 凉爽的：______ 4. 生长：______ 5. 下雪：______ 6. 春天：______ 7. 秋天：______ 8. 寒冷的：______ 9. 下雨：______ 10. 冬天：______ 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. ______ comes after spring and it is very ______. A. Summer; cool B. Summer; hot C. Autumn; warm D. Winter; cold ( ) 2. In ______, leaves turn red, yellow and orange. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 3. It usually ______ a lot in spring. The rain helps plants grow. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. to rain ( ) 4. Winter days are ______ and ______. A. long; hot B. short; cold C. long; cold D. short; hot ( ) 5. In Shenzhen, it ______ snow in winter. A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't 考点二：季节变化与自然现象描述句型 核心句型结构与解析 ① 描述天气变化：It gets + 形容词 (warm/hot/cool/cold). （天气变得...） 解析：get 在这里是系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词描述天气变化。 例句：It gets warm in spring. / It gets cool in autumn. ② 描述自然现象：It + 动词 (rains/snows) + 时间/地点. （下雨/下雪...） 解析：it 作非人称主语，指代天气。动词需用第三人称单数形式。 例句：It rains a lot in spring. / It snows in winter in Beijing. ③ 描述季节特征：The days are long. The nights are short. （白天长。夜晚短。） 解析：用于对比不同季节的昼夜长短。 例句：In summer, the days are long and the nights are short. ④ 描述植物变化：Leaves turn red and yellow in autumn. （树叶在秋天变红变黄。） 解析：turn 意为“变成”，后接颜色词。 例句：Leaves turn red, yellow and orange in autumn. 【大显身手】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In summer, it ______ (get) very hot in Shenzhen. 2. It often ______ (rain) in spring here. 3. Look! The leaves ______ (turn) yellow now. 4. In winter, the days ______ (be) short. 5. Plants ______ (grow) quickly in spring. 二、连词成句 1. gets, in, It, warm, spring (.) _____________________________ 2. a lot, usually, in, rains, It, spring (.) _____________________________ 3. summer, The, in, long, are, days (.) _____________________________ 4. winter, in, doesn't, It, Shenzhen, snow (.) _____________________________ 5. and, orange, red, turn, Leaves, yellow (.) _____________________________ 考点三：季节活动与偏好表达 核心句型与功能 ① 询问最喜爱的季节：What's your favourite season? （你最喜欢哪个季节？） 回答：My favourite season is ... / It's ... ② 询问季节活动：What do you do in ...? / What do you like doing in ...? （你在...做什么？/你喜欢在...做什么？） 回答：I (often) ... in ... （我（经常）在...做...） ③ 表达偏好原因：I like ... because it ... I can ... （我喜欢...因为天气...，我可以...） 常见季节活动 · Spring: go to the park (去公园), fly a kite (放风筝), go hiking in the mountains (去爬山) · Summer: go swimming (去游泳), eat ice cream (吃冰淇淋), turn on the air conditioner (开空调) · Autumn: have a picnic (野餐), go cycling (骑自行车), enjoy the cool weather (享受凉爽天气) · Winter: wear warm clothes (穿暖和的衣服), drink hot tea (喝热茶), play outdoors on sunny days (在晴天户外玩耍) 【大显身手】A. Why do you like autumn? B. What’s your favourite season? C. What do you do in autumn? D. What about you? E. Why do you like winter? 一、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy. 1. ______? B: My favourite season is autumn. A: 2. ______? B: Because it's cool. I don't like the hot summer. A: 3. ______ in autumn? B: I often go to the park and have a picnic with my family. 4. ______? A: I like winter. B: 5. ______? It's cold! A: I can make a snowman! But... in Shenzhen, it doesn't snow. So I just wear my nice warm coat. 二、根据自己实际情况回答问题 1. What's your favourite season? _______________________________________ 2. What do you like doing in your favourite season? _______________________________________ 3. What's the weather like in summer in your city? _______________________________________ 4. What do you usually do on a hot summer day? _______________________________________ 5. Does it snow in winter in your city? _______________________________________ 考点四：语法聚焦：一般现在时与第三人称单数 语法精讲 1. 一般现在时：用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实、真理。本单元主要描述季节的特点和人们的日常活动。 2. 第三人称单数：当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单个人名或单数名词）时，谓语动词要发生变化。 规则： 一般动词后加 -s 如：like - likes, get - gets 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加 -es 如：go - goes, watch - watches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es 如：study - studies, fly - flies (注意：play - plays) 重要提示：It 作主语时，后面的动词必须用第三人称单数形式。 正确：It gets warm. It rains. It snows. 错误：It get warm. It rain. It snow. 【大显身手】 一、选择正确的动词形式填空 1. My brother ______ (like / likes) summer because he ______ (go / goes) swimming. 2. She ______ (watch / watches) the flowers grow in spring. 3. It ______ (don't / doesn't) snow in my hometown. 4. The sun ______ (help / helps) fruit and flowers grow in summer. 5. In autumn, he often ______ (fly / flies) a kite in the park. 二、改错题（找出错误并改正） 1. It get hot in summer. ______________________________ 2. She like winter very much. ______________________________ 3. The leaf turn yellow in autumn. ______________________________ 4. Do it snow in Shenzhen? ______________________________ 5. He usually play football in summer. ______________________________ 写作指引 一、写作 请以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。需包含：你最喜欢的季节是什么；这个季节的天气和自然景象如何；你在这个季节里喜欢做哪些活动。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于5句话。 (一) 写作指导（分3步） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想：“3个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 确定季节与总体印象 你最喜欢哪个季节？它给你的总体感觉是什么？ (e.g., spring, warm and nice) 2. 描述天气与自然景象 这个季节的天气怎么样？（温暖/炎热/凉爽/寒冷）大自然有什么变化？（植物生长/树叶变色/下雪等） 3. 介绍个人活动与感受 你在这个季节通常做什么？你为什么喜欢这些活动？你的感受如何？ 第二步：拆解写作结构（分“开头-中间-结尾”，每部分写1-2句） · 开头 (Beginning)：直接点明你最喜欢的季节。 例句：My favourite season is spring. / I like autumn best. · 中间 (Middle)：描述该季节的天气、自然景象以及你的活动。 例句：It is warm and rainy. Plants grow and flowers are beautiful. I often fly a kite in the park. / It gets cool. Leaves turn red and yellow. I like going hiking with my family. · 结尾 (Ending)：总结性陈述或再次表达喜爱之情。 例句：I am happy in spring. / I love autumn very much. / What's your favourite season? 第三步：必用核心句型 季节描述与活动句： 1. My favourite season is ... （我最喜欢的季节是...） 2. It is ... (warm/hot/cool/cold). （天气是...） 3. It gets ... (warm/hot/cool/cold). （天气变得...） 4. It often rains / snows in ... （在...经常下雨/下雪。） 5. Leaves turn red/yellow in autumn. （树叶在秋天变红/黄。） 6. Plants grow in spring. （植物在春天生长。） 7. I (often) ... (fly a kite/go swimming/...) in ... （我（经常）在...（放风筝/去游泳/...）。） 8. I like ... because ... （我喜欢...因为...） (二) 范文 My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. It gets cool and the sky is blue. In autumn, leaves turn red, yellow and orange. They are very beautiful. I often go to the park with my parents. We sometimes have a picnic there. I also like flying kites. I am very happy in autumn. I love this season! 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. ---______ is your favourite season? ---It's autumn. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( ) 2. In ______, the days are long and the nights are short. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 3. It ______ cold in winter. We wear warm clothes. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get ( ) 4. ---What do you do in spring? ---I often ______. A. go swimming B. make a snowman C. go to the park D. eat ice cream ( ) 5. Leaves ______ from the trees in autumn. A. grow B. turn C. fall D. get ( ) 6. ---Does it often rain in summer in Shenzhen? ---______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it does. D. No, it does. ( ) 7. Winter comes ______ autumn. A. after B. before C. in D. on ( ) 8. My sister ______ kites in spring. A. fly B. flys C. flies D. flying ( ) 9. The rain ______ the plants grow. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( ) 10. ---I like making snowmen. ---But it ______ snow in Shenzhen! A. never B. always C. often D. usually 二、根据中文提示或首字母，补全句子 1. There are four s______ in a year. 2. S______ is the second season of the year. It's very hot. 3. In a______, leaves turn red and yellow. It's cool. 4. It often s______ in winter in the north of China. 5. Plants begin to g______ in spring. 6. 天气在春天变暖。 It ______ ______ in spring. 7. 夏天之后是秋天。 ______ comes ______ summer. 8. 在冬天，许多树没有叶子。 In ______, many trees don't ______ leaves. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，补全短文（每词限用一次） warm, summer, cool, winter, spring, autumn, grows, turns, gets, snows There are four seasons in a year. 1. ______ is green and 2. ______. 3. ______ is hot. 4. ______ is golden and 5. ______. 6. ______ is white and cold. In spring, everything 7. ______. In autumn, the leaf colour 8. ______ from green to red or yellow. It 9. ______ cold in 10. ______. Sometimes it ______ in winter. 四、阅读理解 In different seasons, we wear different clothes and do different things. In spring, it's warm and sometimes rainy. We can wear a sweater and go to the park. In summer, it's very hot and sunny. We wear T-shirts and shorts. We like to go swimming and eat ice cream. In autumn, it's cool and dry. We wear jackets. We often go hiking and fly kites. In winter, it's cold. We wear coats, hats and scarves. In the north of China, children can make snowmen and play in the snow. But in the south, like Shenzhen, it doesn't snow. People just wear warm clothes. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. We wear T-shirts in spring. ( ) 2. It's hot and sunny in summer. ( ) 3. We go hiking in autumn. ( ) 4. It snows everywhere in China in winter. ( ) 5. Children in Shenzhen can make snowmen in winter. 五、书面表达 请以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 说明你最喜欢的季节是什么。 2. 描述这个季节的天气和自然景象。 3. 介绍你在这个季节里喜欢做的事情。 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于5句话。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一： 一、1. summer 2. warm 3. cool 4. grow 5. snow 6. spring 7. autumn 8. cold 9. rain 10. winter 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 考点二： 一、1. gets 2. rains 3. turn 4. are 5. grow 二、1. It gets warm in spring. 2. It usually rains a lot in spring. 3. The days are long in summer. 4. It doesn't snow in Shenzhen in winter. 5. Leaves turn red, yellow and orange. 考点三： 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 二、（答案因人而异，仅供参考） 1. My favourite season is spring. 2. I like flying kites in spring. 3. It's hot and sunny. 4. I usually go swimming and eat ice cream. 5. No, it doesn't. 考点四： 一、1. likes, goes 2. watches 3. doesn't 4. helps 5. flies 二、1. get - gets 2. like - likes 3. leaf - leaves; turn - turns 4. Do - Does 5. play - plays 综合训练： 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 二、1. seasons 2. Summer 3. autumn 4. snow 5. grow 6. gets, warm 7. Autumn, after 8. winter, have 三、1. Spring 2. warm 3. Summer 4. Autumn 5. cool 6. Winter 7. grows 8. turns 9. gets 10. winter 11. snows 四、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 五、范文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. It gets cool and the sky is very blue. The leaves turn red, yellow and orange. They are beautiful. I often go to the park with my family. We have picnics there. Sometimes I fly a kite. I don't like the hot summer, so autumn is great for me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $