Test 18-【欧斯克英语】2025-2026学年九年级全一册完形填空与阅读理解

九年级 Test 18 基础篇 米米+r*男 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 如何共处一室 说明文 229 ★★☆☆☆ 6 核心素养：不会宽容别人的人，是不配受到别人宽容的。 You have never lived in a room with anyone.I think you may feel 1.But do you know that student years are the most exciting in your life?When I was a 2 I met lots of great people and my best friends as well.Sharing a room with strange people might be terrible at first,but it will be a useful experience in your life.3 to become best friends with your roommates. About some rules in the room,one should 4 the others.This is the necessary rule for sharing a room together.Make a list of the things that are or aren't allowed and 5 the.Decide on the studying time,cleaning and visiting hours.It's important to talk about one's living habits.Before your friends come to 6 you,if needed,you can tell some rules to your visitors. You'll be away from many fights 7 you manage to talk about problems with others.Sometimes the roommates may not have a lot 8 common.But if you communicate with each other about some problems ahead of time,and when some are coming,you will 9 understand each other better. Common experiences are the right things that pull people together.So why not do something interesting together?Generally speaking,any activity you can share will be 10. Make use of your chances to do it at once. ()1.A.afraid B.excited C.shy D.surprised ( )2.A.teacher B.student C.parent D.stranger ( )3.A.Refuse B.Have C.Need D.Try ( )4.A.agree with B.argue with C.talk with D.compare with ( )5.A.forget B.keep C.consider D.write ( )6.A.interview B.treat C.order D.visit ( )7.A.and B.but C.when D.because ( )8.A.on B.in C.with D.at ( )9.A.truly B.simply C.hardly D.clearly 153 )10.A.helpful B.common C.careful D.simple 英语完形与阏连 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.roommate n.室友 2.make use of充分利用 【Mini考场】 ( )1.-May I use your bike,Jimmy? Sorry.There's something wrong with it and my father is it. A.using B.cleaning C.controlling D.repairing ( )2.-Holly takes exercise.Whenever I see her,she's reading. Yes.However,I think it's bad for her health. A.seldom B.still C.usually D.always 十 Keys:1.D 2.A B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 醉汉乘火车 记叙文 249 ★★☆☆☆ 8' 核心素养：为宽可以容人，为厚可以载物。 ●◆●s A drunk man suddenly entered the train.He shouted and shook his fists (at a woman holding a baby.Then he tried to kick an old woman.Everyone was afraid. I'd been learning kung fu for the past three years.But I'd never fought in real life.As students of kung fu,we're not allowed to start a fight. “Kung fu,”my teacher always told us,“is about resolving conflict(解决冲突)，not starting it..” I decided this was my moment.If I didn't do anything quickly,somebody might get hurt.So I stood up,ready to fight. Just then,someone shouted,"Hey!"It was an old man.He was smiling at the drunk man.“What have you been drinking?”he asked. "I've been drinking wine,but it's none of your business!"said the drunk man angrily. "Oh,that's wonderful,"said the old man.Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon. “I also love watermelon,”said the drunk man. "And I'm sure you have a wonderful wife,too,said the old man. “No,”replied the drunk man.“My wife died.”Then he began to cry..“I have no wife, no home,no job.I'm so ashamed of myself. 54 "Oh,that's so difficult.Sit down here and tell me about it,said the old man. As I got off the train,I realized I'd seen real kung fu in action.This was the real spirit 九年级 of how to resolve conflict. ()1.What happened on the train? A.A man was drinking wine. B.A drunk man was acting wildly. C.A baby was hurt by a man's fists. D.An old woman was knocked down. ()2.What can we learn from the kung fu teacher's words? A.Students shouldn't learn kung fu B.Kung fu isn't used to start fights C.Kung fu can't actually resolve conflict. D.Using kung fu may start conflict. ()3.What does the underlined word "ashamed"mean? A.Sorry and unhappy. B.Excited and shy. C.Terrible and bad. D.Worried and sad. ()4.What can we infer from the passage? A.The old man would fight with the drunk man. B.The writer would give the drunk man a lesson. C.The drunk man continued to kick others. D.The drunk man calmed down at last. ()5.What does the writer mean in the last paragraph? A.There are real and weak forms of kung fu. B.The real spirit of kung fu is to start conflict. C.Fighting isn't the only way to resolve conflict. D.Everyone should learn kung fu to protect themselves. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.kick v.踢 2.watermelon n.西瓜 【Mini考场】 ( )1.-What do you think of the film Kung Fu Panda 4? -No idea.I it,but I will. A.wasn't seeing B.haven't seen C.don't see D.didn't see ()2.-Mum, -Yes.I'm so proud of you,my dear! A.what a pity！ B.take it easy. C.I did it！ D.here you are. Keys:1.B 2.C 55 英语完形与阅博 提高篇 米米+水r*r? A 题目 体裁词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 世界上最小的国家 说明文225 ★★☆☆☆ 21 核心素养：感受不同文化的国度，共创美好未来。 ◆0 Tuvalu is one of the smallest countries in the world.It is difficult to find fresh water in the country,so people can hardly grow vegetables in Tuvalu.People there need to pay much money for fresh vegetables imported()from other countries. However,the sea around Tuvalu is cleaner than any other part of the world because there aren't any large factories in the country.This beautiful country with clean sea attracts many foreigners every year.For visitors,it is more special than any other place around the world. There is only one senior high school in Tuvalu. Thus,some people try to move away from there.However,after people move away from Tuvalu,they can't find good-paying jobs because they almost know nothing but how to catch fish and clean houses. Besides,Tuvalu faces another problem now.Sea level may soon become higher than the land of Tuvalu.If that happens,Tuvalu will only appear on old maps in the future. Most of the people in Tuvalu worry about this,but they can't find any effective() methods to stop this from happening now,and many people are leaving Tuvalu for other countries.For people still living in Tuvalu,it's necessary for them to look on the bright side and try to do something to fight against the rising sea level. ()1.Why is it difficult for people in Tuvalu to grow vegetables? A.Because they don't like growing vegetables. B.Because Tuvalu isn't fit for growing vegetables. C.Because they make more money by growing other plants. D.Because it's cheaper to buy vegetables from other countries. )2.Why is the sea around Tuvalu clean? A.Because there are few people in the country. B.Because there are so many trees near the sea. C.Because Tuvalu has no large factories. D.Because Tuvalu is one of the smallest countries. )3.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank? A.The school teaches students how to plant vegetables. B.The students go to this school without paying any money. 156 C.It is truly difficult for students to learn useful things in the school. D.The school provides many useful and interesting subjects for students. 九年级 ()4.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.The problem Tuvalu faces now. B.How to control sea level. C.The cause of the rising sea level. D.How to solve the problem. ( )5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.The sea around Tuvalu is becoming dirty now. B.Tuvalu will disappear from maps in one year. C.More and more people are moving to Tuvalu. D.The beautiful views of Tuvalu attract lots of visitors. 【长难句分析】 However,the sea around Tuvalu is cleaner than any other part of the world because there aren't any large factories in the country. 译文：然而，图瓦卢周围的海比世界上其他任何地方的海都要干净，因为这个国家没有任何 的大型工厂。 分析：这是一个复合句。because there aren't..in the country为because引导的原因状语从句。 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.appear出现 2.any other..…其他任何一个…（后接可数名词单数） 3.stop..(from)doing sth.阻止…做某事 【Mini考场】 ()1.Many college student volunteers are trying their best to help farmers to product sales online. A.improve B.compare C.afford D.support ( )2.We all need to work together because will be achieved without teamwork. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing Keys:1.A 2.D 十”十十十十十十十十 B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 同污染作斗争 说明文 210 ★★★☆☆ > 核心素养：保护环境，从小做起。美化环境，人人有责。 ●◆●e Although I'm just a child,I always worry about the future of our world. Our world is becoming more and more 1 as there are more and more people.Even 2 not everyone cares about our world-they 3 trees or pour dirty water into rivers.As a result,many people have serious 4 problems.And a lot of fish die every day because of the 5 pollution. I believe that this world belongs to all humans-every man,woman and child.It 6 belongs to all animals.Humans and animals should live in harmony ()We humans should try our best to save our world and 7 it more beautiful. 英语完形与阅博 What can we do to 8 pollution?In fact,many countries are now making rules to fight pollution.For example,factories along the river mustn't pour dirty water into rivers. However,rules are still not 9 Everyone should help to fight pollution.We can do many things in daily life.We can plant more trees and drive 10.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in a car.Only in this way will we save the world for our grandchildren in the future. ( )1.A.large B.important C.crowded D.exciting ( )2.A.worse B.bigger C.heavier D.funnier ( )3.A.look for B.cut down C.wait for D.write down ( )4.A.study B.work C.health D.life )5.A.noise B.water C.air D.light )6.A.ever B.also C.still D.just ( )7.A.start B.create C.keep D.make )8.A.notice B.stop C.realize D.sweep )9.A.enough B.necessary C.useful D.common )10.A.often B.more C.less D.fast 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.pour v.倾倒；注人 2.grandchildren n.孙子/女 【Mini考场】 ()1.-How do you relax yourself in your spare time,Jessica? By listening to music.You know,the slow and light sound always calms me down. A.modern B.soft C.exciting D.scary )2.If you're kind to others,it can make their days brighter and encourage them to kindness.In this way,more and more people can benefit from it. A.depend on B.dream of C.wait for D.pass on Keys:1.B 2.D 冲刺篇 米米r*》 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 世界最大睡莲 说明文219 ★★★★☆ 6 核心素养：了解科学家如何通过观察、实验和对比研究新发现，培养科学探究能力 9 158 A new species()of giant water lily recently was found at Kew Gardens. 九年级 Kew Gardens is a garden in London.People built it to understand and protect plants and fungi(真菌).It was opened in1759 as a garden for the Royal Family(皇家).Inl840, it opened to the public. The Victoria boliviana is named after Bolivia,a South American country.The plant is also named the world's largest water lily.Its leaves can grow to around 3 meters wide! Kew Gardens has been always displaying giant water lilies, Victoria amazonica and Victoria cruziana,since 1852.It also collects Victoria boliviana. However,it is long seen to be one of the other known species. Carlos Magdalena is a scientist who studies water lilies.In 2006,he first saw a picture of the Victoria boliviana online.He said,"It was clear to me that this plant isn't either of the known Victoria species and so it had to be a third." Carlos worked with scientists in Bolivia.He took some seeds back from Bolivia to Kew Gardens.The team at Kew grew them with seeds of the Victoria amazonica and Victoria cruziana.They compared how the plants grew.Surprisingly,they found that the Bolivian seeds grew differently from the two known species. ()1.Which of the following can be put in the blank? A.What is Kew Gardens? B.Where is Kew Gardens? C.What is in Kew Gardens? D.Who has Kew Gardens? ()2.Which plant is called the world's largest water lily? A.The Victoria amazonica. B.The Victoria cruziana. C.The Victoria boliviana. D.The Victoria Bolivia. )3.When Carlos Magdalena first saw the picture of Victoria boliviana,he thought A.it was a Victoria cruziana B.it was a Victoria amazonica C.it was a different Victoria species D.it was not a Victoria specie at all ()4.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.How the water lily grows. B.A new giant water lily species was found. C.What Carlos Magdalena studies. D.There are many water lily species. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.compare.比较 2.differently adv.不同地 【Mini考场】 ()1.-What do you think of Zhou Shen? -He's a born singer and famous for his clear 159 A.mind B.sign C.voice D.mark 英语完形与阅博 )2.Please the first picture of your homework,because it has nothing to do with your homework. A.put up B.cut up C.blow out D.cut out )3.There was a storm yesterday. most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly Keys:1.C 2.D3.B B 题目 体裁词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 火烈鸟 说明文 239 ★★☆☆☆ 6' 核心素养：了解动物习性使我们能够更好地保护野生动物。 e●◆●●9 Many birds like to stand on one leg,for example,flamingos )They don't even put down the other leg when they're faced with strong winds.Do you know why they always stand on one leg? Researchers have been studying and trying their best to find out why. And now they've come up with an answer:to change and keep their body temperature. They've found that birds lose much heat through their legs and feet.The long legs of flamingos make most parts of their skin face cool air and water.It can make their body temperature drop.And water takes in heat faster than air.Holding one leg closer to the body can help them stay warm. When the weather gets warmer,the birds stand on two feet more often. Here's another reason:It's just easier for flamingos to stand on one leg.Believe it or not,it takes them less energy to stand in this way.This is because flamingos have to use muscles to balance on two legs.However,they don't have to do so when standing on one. They can just fix in place the leg they use to stand on the ground.And they can fly away quickly when there's danger. "In fact,a large number of birds stand on one leg.Flamingos have such long legs that it's easier for us to see them doing it,says a researcher. ( )1.According to the article,flamingos stand on two legs A.when they feel sleepy B.when they feel happy C.when they feel hot D.when they feel cold )2.Which of the following isn't a reason for flamingos'one-leg standing? A.They need to keep themselves warm. B.The ground was too hot for them to step on. 160 C.It's easier for them to balance on one leg. D.They want to save energy. 九年级 ()3.What does the underlined word "muscles"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.肌肉 B.翅膀 C.神经 D.涎液 )4.What does the researcher mean in the last paragraph? A.Flamingos stand on one leg more often than other birds B.Flamingos are the only birds that stand on one leg. C.Flamingos'long legs make people see them more easily. D.It's easier for people to notice flamingos than other birds. ( )5.What's the best title for the article? A.Flamingos'living habit B.How flamingos stand on one leg C.What flamingos look like D.Flamingos'secret of standing on one leg 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.researcher n.研究者 2.skin n.皮肤 【Mini考场】 )1.There are quite a few rules in my family. I must help with housework and I can't go out on school nights. A.In fact B.Such as C.Of course D.For example )2.-I nearly fell down on the snowy road when I walked to school this morning. Be more careful next time. A.Lucky you B.Never mind C.Well done D.How amazing ( )3.-Thomas,where are my postcards?I find them. -They're on the bookshelf. A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't ”十十十十十”++十+”十十”十”十十 十”+ 十十+ Keys:1.D 2.A 3.A 任务型阅读 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 可以反复使用的果冻冰块 说明文 200 ★★★★☆ 6' 核心素养：了解科学家如何通过创新研发来解决实际问题，培养创新能力和实践精神。 ●◆●e Ice cubes()are made of frozen water.1.They keep food and drinks cool.They have some problems,though.Some businesses use a lot of ice.After one use,the water 161 often goes to waste.Ice cubes are also messy once they start to melt.Germs()mix 英语完形与阏连 with the water.2.它们对人们的健康有害。 Cubes Scientists in California wanted to help.They made jelly (ice You Con Use cubes.Jelly ice cubes are clear and soft until they freeze.Then,they become white and hard.The cubes can be used over and over.3.They are mostly made of water.However,they do not melt and become a liquid(),as other ice cubes do.People can wash them and freeze them again.4.People can use jelly ice cubes ten to twelve times.After that,the cubes can go in the trash.They can also go into gardens to make the soil better.Either way,jelly ice cubes break down over time. Jelly ice cubes can be nearly any shape..So,they have many uses.5.但是你不能买到 .They are not yet for sale.Someday the scientists hope to use recycled things to make the cubes.They want to reduce the ways that ice harms the natural world. 阅读短文，把画线部分汉译英或英译汉。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.break down分解 2.harm v.伤害 【帮你归纳，助你记忆】 y.十off(y.十adv.短语动词) hold on不挂断电话 clean off擦掉 turn on打开（电器、水龙头等） cut off切除 (2)v.+on (prep. get off下车 depend on依靠 give off散发（气味等） keep on继续 go off(钟、铃)响了 get on上车 kick off开始 y.十away(y.十ady.短语动词) put off推迟；延期 look away转脸看别处 set off出发 drive away开车走了 shut off关闭 put away摆放好 take off脱下，起飞 run away逃走 y.十on(y.十prep.orad.短语动词) take away带走 (1)v.+on (adv.) turn away转过身去 goon继续7.A由题干中的短语“to take good care of their bodies'” B 可知消防员每天都要锻炼才能有好的身体。故选 【语篇解读】 exercise锻炼。 本文介绍了陕西佛坪国家自然保护区野生大熊猫吃肉 8.B由上下文内容推知该句含义为消防员也打扫干净和 的情形，并从科学和历史记录的角度阐述野生大熊猫有时 修理好消防车及消防工具。可知选repair修理。 也吃肉的原因。 9.D由常识及固定句型“the十比较级..the十比较级.” 【答案解析】 “越…就越…”可知，人们对火灾安全知识知道得越 l.B细节理解题。由第二段尾句可知，Li Shuiping和他 多，就越安全。故选safe安全的。 的团队发现大熊猫吃羚牛的骨头。 10.B分析前后句含义可知该句是含有条件状语从句的 2.A细节理解题。由第四段中的“They looked like sticks 复合句，即如果有火灾的话，消防员教人们如何阻止火 and they were gray and white,which were different from 灾，可知选f如果。 the feces of pandas after eating bamboo..”可知，这头野生 B 大熊猫的粪便是条形的，而且是灰白色。说明在颜色与 【语篇解读】 形状上有区别。 短文叙述了一位老人去手机修理店修手机，修理的技 3.D词义猜测题。第五段中的“A proper reason for this 工告诉他，他的手机没有坏，能够接收电话和信息。这使得 sudden meat-eating action is that the animal needs to take 老人很难过，因为老人期待子女的电话却始终没有收到，误 in other nutrients the body requires when necessary." 以为手机坏了。故事告诉我们：作为子女要关爱父母。 释了这头野生大熊猫吃肉行为，原因就是它身体需要吸 【答案解析】 收所需要的营养。 l.B细节理解题。由第一段内容及首句“One afternoon, 4.C推理判断题。纵观全文，详细介绍了陕西佛坪国家 an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop.”可知，老 自然保护区野生大熊猫吃肉的原因。 人带着手机去修理店修手机。 5.B:标题归纳题。全文围绕素岭山区野生大熊猫吃肉被 2.A词义猜测题。由下文内容可知，技工因为长时间工 发现的事展开叙述，论述了野生大熊猫有时吃肉的原因。 作，承担着养家的责任而不能经常给父母打电话，推知他 Test 18 很愧疚于父母。 3.C细节理解题。由第三段内容及“Surprised,the old 基础篇 man began to cry.”可知，技工说老人的手机没有坏，老 A 人感到吃惊并开始大哭，说明他难受。 【语篇解读】 4.B细节理解题。由第三段、第四段内容可知，技工听到 本文叙述了同学们以后在校共住一个宿舍时，如何彼 老人说他的孩子很少给他打电话，感到愧疚，说明技工也 此沟通与相处，如何制定宿舍规则并遵守等。着重闸述了 很少给他父母打电话。 共享宿舍对同学们的成长是有好处的。 5.D写作意图题。作者通过老人修理手机，指出了他的 【答案解析】 孩子不经常给他打电话致使老人感到寂寞、孤独。由此 1.A由短文首句含义“你从没有与人住在一个房间里”以 告诫我们要经常关爱父母。 及下文提到“terrible at first'”推知，你与别人共享房间感 冲刺篇 到害怕。afraid“害怕”符合语境。 2.B由前一句中的“student years”推知，当学生时，会遇 【语篇解读】 到许多人和朋友。 海豚以与人类不同的方式使用大脑，但是科学家认为 3.D由前句含义“在你的生活中与陌生人共享一个房间 海豚和人类有很多相似之处。本文主要介绍海豚与人类的 会是一种很有用的经历”推知，与陌生人共享房间，设法 一些相似之处，包括名字、社交及有计划地得到它们想要的 与他们成为最好的朋友，再结合try to do sth.“设法做某 东西等。 事”可知选D。 【答案解析】 4.A由下文“Make a list of the things that are or aren't l.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The name is a allowed”可知，列出允许或者不允许做的事情，必须个人 special whistle(哨声).”可知，海豚的“名字”是一种特有 服从大家，也就是个人赞同大多数人的意见。故选A。 的声音。故选D。 5.B由上文内容可知，列出的规则要保持和遵守。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Dolphins use their brains quite 6.D由主句中的信息词“visitors”可知，你的朋友来看你 differently from the way humans do.”可知D正a确。 visit“"看望”符合语境。 3.B词义猜测题。signal用作名词是“信号”，用作动词是 7.C由句意“当你就某些问题设法与别人谈论时，你们要 “发信号”，在.…dolphins signal to the fishermen to put 远离许多争吵”可知选when“当…时”。 their nets in the water..句子中，dolphins是主语，故signal 8.B由固定短语have a lot in common“有很多共同之处” 是动词作谓语。故选B。 可知选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When there are fish 9.A由从句含义“如果你们彼此提前就某些问题进行沟 near a boat,dolphins signal to the fisherman to put their 通”推知，当问题来临时，你们将真正地更好理解彼此。 nets in the water”"可推知，海豚可能用它们的身体语言来 truly“真正地”符合语境。 帮助渔民。故选B。 10.A 由前两句含义可知，要创造共同的经历，因此在一起 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文内容，第一段最后两句But 分享任何活动都是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。 scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in B some ways.How?是总起，下面几段描述了海豚与人 【语篇解读】 类的相似处。由此可知，本文主要讲海豚和人类的一些 故事首先叙述了一位醉汉上了火车后对乘客种种桃 相似处。故选C。 衅，引起学功夫的作者不满，想通过功夫来教训醉汉。然 而，车厢里一位老人触及醉汉心灵的话语使得醉汉愧疚起 九年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第23页 来，终于化解了冲突。故事告诉我们：在生活中要学会用智 4.C由上句含义可知，人们砍倒树或把脏水倒人河中，结 慧来解决矛盾和冲突。 果肯定带来人们的健康问题。 【答案解析】 5.B上文介绍人们把脏水倒入河中，该句又介绍鱼儿每 1.B细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，醉汉上了火车后， 天都死亡，说明是水污染。 对抱着孩子的妇女挥舞着拳头，设法踢老奶奶，表明醉汉 6.B上句介绍这个世界属于所有人，也属于所有动物。 粗野的行为令人害怕。 7.D由周定短语make十prom.n.十adj.意为“使”可 2.B细节判断题。由短文第二段尾句“‘Kung fu,’my 知选D。 teacher always told us,'is about resolving conflict( 8.B上文介绍污染带来很多问题，推知该段介绍我们做 冲突)，not starting it.”可知，作者的老师告诉我们，功 些什么来阻止污染。stop“阻止”符合语境。 夫是解决问题的，不是招致打斗的。说明功夫不是用来 9.A根据语境推知该句含义为“然而规则仍然不够”，可 招致打斗的。 知选enough“足够的”。 3.A词义猜测题。由该词所在句“I have no wife,no 10.C根据常识可知，我们应该多栽树少开车。 home,no job.”可知，醉汉说自己没有妻子，没有家也没 冲刺篇 有工作，可猜测醉汉走到这一步，对自已都感到羞愧。 A 4.D推理判断题。由短文最后三段内容及“Then he 【语篇解读】 began to cry.”可知，车厢里的那位老人点到了醉汉的痛 近日在英国伦敦的皇家植物园内，植物学家发现了巨 处，醉汉大哭起来，而且那位老人最后坐到他身边，抚慰 型睡莲的新品种一玻利维亚王莲。据悉，这种睡莲在很 这个醉汉的情绪。由此推知醉汉最终安定下来。 多年前就被引入到皇家植物园，但直到近日才被科学家 5.C段落大意题。由短文内容及最后一段中的“This was 发现。 the real spirit of how to resolve conflict..”可知，功夫是用 【答案解析】 来解决冲突的，不是用来招致打斗的。文中老人点到醉 1.A段落大意题。方框里的内容主要介绍了英国皇家植 汉心灵深处的话语恰当地解决了冲突。说明打斗不是解 物园的基本情况。故选A。 决冲突的唯一办法。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Victoria boliviana.. 提高篇 named the world's largest water lily.”可知，The Victoria bolivian被命名为世界上最大的睡莲。 【语篇解读】 3.C细节理解题。根据第五段的“this plant isn't either of 本文主要介绍了世界上最小的国家之一 图瓦卢， the kcnown Victoria species and so it had to be a third." 文章阐述了其自然环境、社会现状以及面临的问题等。 可知，卡乐斯第一次看到它的图片时认为它是第三种睡 【答案解析】 莲。故选C。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is difficult. 4.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国发现世界上最大 people can hardly grow vegetables in Tuvalu.”可知，因为 的睡莲。故选B。 在图瓦卢很难找到淡水，所以这里的人们几乎不能种植 B 蔬菜，即图瓦卢不适合种植蔬菜。 【语篇解读】 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“However,the sea 很多鸟类都喜欢单腿站立，作者以火烈鸟为例阐述了 around Tuvalu is cleaner...because there aren't any large 它们更喜欢单腿站立的两点原因 factories in the country.”可知，因为图瓦卢没有任何的 【答案解析】 大型工厂，所以该国周围的海比世界上其他任何地方的 1.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知它们热的时 海都要干净。 候会把两只脚站立。 3.C推理判断题。根据上一句“There is only one senior 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中描述热的时候鸟会双腿 high school in Tuvalu.”可知，图瓦卢只有一所高中；再结 站立可知B项表达有误。 合下一句“Thus,some people try to move away from 3.A词义猜测题。由该词所在句句意和常识可知依靠肌 there.”可知，一些人试图离开那里。由此可推断，空处 肉来平衡。 是一些人试图搬离图瓦卢的原因，故C项“学生在学校 4.C细节理解题。第五段中提到有很多鸟用一条腿站 里很难学到有用的东西”符合语境。 立，只是火烈鸟腿长我们才更容易看到它们这样。因此 4,A段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Besides,Tuvalu 可以推断C项正确。 faces another problem now..”可知，本段主要介绍了图瓦 5.D标题归纳题。全文对火烈鸟用一只脚站立的行为作 卢目前面临的另外一个问题一海平面上升。 出一些科学的分析。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This beautiful 任务型阅读 country with clean sea attracts many foreigners every 【语篇解读】 year.”可知，图瓦卢每年都吸引众多游客。 本文介绍了科学家们的新发明，即果冻冰块，这种冰块 & 旨在减少浪费和对自然的危害，目前还没有上市 【语篇解读】 【答案解析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了污染给人们带来了很多 1.它们保持食物和饮料凉爽。keep在句中意为“保持”。 问题。同时作者呼吁我们应该同污染作斗争。 keep sth.十adj.意为“保持某物…” 【答案解析】 2.They are bad for people's health..be bad for'“对…有害”。 1.C由空后含义“有越来越多的人”说明我们的世界正变 3.它们主要由水制成。be made of意为“由…制成”。 得越来越拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。 4,人们能够使用果冻冰块十到十二次。ten to twelve意为 2.A由上句内容推知“更糟糕的是，并非每个人都关心我 “十至十二”，time在句中是名词，意为“次数”。 们的世界”可知选A。 5.But you can't buy them.“不能”用情态动词can的否定 3.B短语cut down'“砍倒”。 形式。 九年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第24页