Test 16-【欧斯克英语】2025-2026学年九年级全一册完形填空与阅读理解

九年级 Test 16 基础篇 米米+r*男 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 乐观面对生活 记叙文 213 ★★☆☆☆ 6 核心素养：面对挫折，我们应该是笑着克服，而不是知难而退或停留在漩涡里 打转。 It seemed that Michael was always happy."1 can you be so positive all the time?" his friend Sam asked. Michael replied,"According to my idea,each morning when we wake up,we have two 2.We can choose to be happy or worried. “T_3 you always choose to be happy,”Sam said.“Yes,you're right,”Michael answered. In fact,Michael had an accident many years ago.He fell from a high tower and 4 himself badly. "Weren't you 5 ?Sam asked.Michael said,"When I saw the doctors'faces,I really feared it.They were nervous and in their 6 I could read 'He's a dead man'.I realized I had two choices.I could choose to live or 7.And I chose to live.I didn't want to 8 my life.I knew I had to do something. “Just then,one of the nurses came over and asked me if I was allergic(过敏的)to anything and I said 9,"Michael continued."All doctors stopped to wait for my reply. And then I shouted 'Gravity ()'They were 10 surprised and later they all laughed and felt relaxed.They tried their best and I was saved. )1.A.What B.Where C.When D.How ( )2.A.plans B.choices C.decisions D.stories ( )3.A.imagine B.regret C.guess D.decide ( )4.A.hurt B.trained C.found D.stuck ( )5.A.crazy B.wrong C.sick D.afraid ( )6.A.hearts B.eyes C.minds D.hands ( )7.A.sleep B.study C.die D.play ( )8.A.give up B.take breaks C.get off D.cut off ( )9.A.sorry B.yes C.goodbye D.no ( )10.A.seriously B.easily C.hardly D.completely 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.tower n.塔 35 2.fear v.害怕 英语完形与阅博 【Mini考场】 ()1.-Can you hear that?The car a strange noise. -It's OK.It always sounds like that. A.makes B.made C.is making D.was making )2.-Do you think our team has a chance to win the game? -I hope so. we have been preparing for the game for a year. A.As a result B.After all C.In a word D.At present Keys:1.C 2.B 十”十4十n十++十十十w十n十 B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 懒惰的国王 童话 264 ★★★☆☆ 7' 核心素养：每个人都应努力担负起自己的社会责任，尽自己最大努力做一个 对社会有益的人。 ●◆●， Long ago,there lived a king.He was quite lazy and liked all the comforts of life.He never carried out his duties.His people complained about this. One day,the king went into the forest to hunt.He came to a lake.As he drank from the lake,he saw a swan (land on a rock nearby."I should catch the swan!"he thought. But as soon as he held up his bow ()the swan was gone.Then the king heard a voice."I'm the swan.If you want to catch me,you must come to heaven." Surprised,the king said,"Please show me the way to heaven." "Do good deeds,serve your people and a messenger (from heaven will come to you,"the voice replied. With this in mind,the king dressed up and went out into the streets.He tried to give some money to a poor old man.But the old man was angry and said,"Do you know why I'm like this?It's because of our king!He has done nothing for us." Suddenly,the king heard the swan's voice."It seems that you're doing good only because you want to go to heaven.That's selfish ()You must do good deeds out of the goodness of your heart,"the swan said. The king realized that this was true.After that,he became a responsible king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own. ( )1.What did the king want to do when he first saw the swan? 36 A.Catch it. B.Scare it away. C.Kill it and eat it. D.Follow it to heaven. 九年级 ()2.The old man on the street A.dressed up to be poor B.actually had lots of money C.knew the other man was the king D.didn't think highly of the king ( )3.What does the underlined word "this"refer to? A.Being angry.B.Being kind. C.Being poor. D.Being lazy. )4.What happened to the king in the end? A.He was just as selfish as before. B.He carried out his duties. C.He didn't become more responsible. D.He realized heaven wasn't real. ()5.What lesson does the story teach us? A.Don't believe selfish people. B.Do good for your interests. C.Carry out your duties selflessly. D.Complain about things that you don't have. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.complain v.抱怨 2.responsible adj.有责任的；有担当的 3.carry out实施；执行 【Mini考场】 ()1.-Look at these pictures.I them for three years. -Wow,they're wonderful. A.bought B.have bought C.kept D.have kept ( )2.Although Jack was only six,he had no trouble the difficult problem. A.to solve B.solving C.solved D.to solving Keys:1.D 2.B 提高篇 米米者》 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 DNA救了一只熊的性命 记叙文 220 ★★★★☆ 7' 核心素养：通过社区合作解决人与野生动物的冲突问题，培养学生的社区参与意识。 e e◆0； 2 Wildlife workers in California wanted to find Hank.He is a black bear.He is huge! Hank lives near Lake Tahoe.People who 1 there thought he broke into more than twenty-four homes.At times,workers have to 2 problem animals.Hank is lucky, though.Scientists collected bear DNA from some of the homes.Scientists can use it to 3 one living thing from another.The scientists studied the DNA from the homes.It 137 4 at least three different bears.This fact saved Hank's life. 英语完形与阅博 Workers want to study the black bears near Lake Tahoe.They will put tags()on their ears.Then,they will set the bears 5 far from where people live.The tags will let workers see 6 the bears go.Workers also plan to scare the bears.They want to teach the bears to stay away from 7. Wildlife workers say the bears broke into homes to look for food.Problems can start when bears find 8 in or near a home where people live.The bears may come back again and again.They start to feel calm around people.This is 9 for bears or humans. DNA kept Hank out of trouble for now.Problems 10 people and wildlife will continue,though.People who live around bears will need to take steps to stay safe. ( )1.A.visit B.live C.study D.like ( )2.A.kill B.get C.save D.leave ( )3.A.grow B.feed C.pick D.tell ( )4.A.came from B.came on C.came in D.came out )5.A.quick B.free C.cool D.easy ( )6.A.why B.when C.where D.how )7.A.trees B.tigers C.people D.rivers )8.A.food B.water C.place D.fire ( )9.A.afraid B.dangerous C.slow D.lucky ( )10.A.across B.next C.behind D.between 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.wildlife n.野生生物 2.calm adj.镇静的 【Mini考场】 ( )1.-I heard you received a present from your friend. -Yes.But I didn't it. A.reach B.prevent C.control D.accept ( )2.-What do you think of the speech? -I can't understand a word he's saying.His pronunciation is simply terrible. A.special B.powerful C.single D.difficult Keys:1.D 2.C B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 撒谎的坏处 科普文 257 ★★★☆☆ 核心素养：诚信是人最美丽的外套，是心灵最圣洁的鲜花。 ●◆●●中 Most of us have told a lie sometimes.However,scientists found that lying can be bad for your brain.It may stop you from doing other important things. 九年级 ◆Hard work When you tell the truth,your brain doesn't have to do extra work. But lying takes much more work. Imagine you're late for class.The teacher asks why and you decide to lie.So you say,"I picked up a book from the library."Your teacher asks,“The book I assigned(布置)last time?”Then you must decide how to answer the question.If you say yes,the teacher might ask to see the book.You have to think of a book name.You need to make sure it's a book the library actually has. See?When you lie,your brain works a lot more. ◆Expensive lies You just gave your brain plenty of extra work.An area called the prefrontal cortex( a额皮质)does the work..“It's the part in control of short-term memories,”scientist Jennifer Vendemia said.That area also takes care of planning,problem-solving and self-control. Using too much brainpower (to lie means there's less available for other things-like solving math problems.Lying is even harder for young people.The prefrontal cortex isn't fully developed until age 25.So when young people lie,they'll have a harder time doing other things,like making study plans or eating healthy diet.So think twice before lying next time！ )1.What did the scientists find out about telling lies? A.It happens quite often. B.Most students have done it. C.It's bad for people's brains. D.It's an important way to protect oneself. ( )2.What happens to your brain when you lie? A.It works more slowly. B.It has to do some extra work. C.It often says yes to others. D.It becomes better at answering questions. ()3.What does the prefrontal cortex help people do? A.Build long-term memories and make plans. B.Make plans and work out problems. C.Work out problems and relax our brains. D.Make plans and relax our brains. ()4.According to the passage,why is it harder for people under 25 to tell lies? A.Because they are not clever enough. B.Because they have too much brainpower. C.Because they're still learning how to talk to others. D.Because they don't have fully grown brains. )5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Lying is hard work for your brain. B.Telling a lie needs to make up one hundred lies. C.Lying means you aren't honest at all. D.Telling a lie is bad for your study. 英语完形与阏博 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.brain n.头脑，大脑 2.available adj..可获得的，有空的 【Mini考场】 )1.-Did Mr.Green to your problem at once? -Yes.He's always so kind and ready to help others. A.speak B.reply C.report D.express )2.-How do you like the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics? People around the world like it. A.Good idea B.You must be kidding C.It's fantastic D.Thanks for your advice Keys:1.B 2.C 十4十十一十十4十十 和十4十十4十十4十 冲刺篇 米洛**公望 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 垃圾鲨鱼：专“吃”海上垃圾 说明文 220 ★★★★☆ 核心素养：了解到先进技术在环境保护中的应用，增强科技素养。 ●●◆●09 Plastic pollution in the ocean is bad for wildlife.It takes years to break it down and is difficult to clean it up.However,Dutch company RanMarine Technology found a way to stop plastic waste going into our oceans. The WasteShark is a robot.It collects plastic waste as well as other things in rivers and near the shore()before it goes out into the ocean.Like a whale shark,the robot has a big "mouth"at its front through which waste can get in inside,while water just passes through. At just under 1.6 meters long and 110 cm wide,the robot can go into narrow() areas of water.People can control it from 3 kilometers away-or it can follow GPS routes on its own.Moving through the water at 3 kilometers per hour,RanMarine says its WasteShark can clean up to 500 kilos of waste every day. Collecting waste close to shore is easier and less expensive than collecting it in the ocean.Once plastic or trash ends up in the ocean,it's very hard to collect because it does 140 break down,and so it gets smaller and smaller. Several WasteSharks are already being used around the world,including on the east 九年级 coast of the US,the UK,India,South Korea and South Africa. ()1.What can the WasteShark do? A.Collect waste in the water. B.Find sharks in the ocean. C.Collect only plastic in the sea. D.Help people keep away from sharks. ( )2.Which country isn't already using the WasteSharks? A.India. B.America. C.England. D.Japan. )3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.How scientists made the WasteShark.B.How the WasteShark works. C.What the WasteShark looks like.D.How fast the WasteShark works. )4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.① B.①② C.①②⑧ D.①②③ ② ③ 4⑤ ④ ③④⑤ ④⑥ ⑤ ()5.What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how plastic pollutes the sea. B.To tell people to save the sharks. C.To tell us about the WasteShark. D.To show why people like the WasteShark. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.waste n.废物 2.end up最终到达 【Mini考场】 )1.I'd like to live on a big farm there are many animals and trees. A.who B.what C.where D.when ( )2.Sorry,this is your letter,but I opened it A.by mistake B.by accident C.by myself D.by hand )3.These are my cousins. are both university students. A.We B.You C.I D.They ++“+…+…十十…十十“十“++“十”+”十4+4+“十…十 十4十 Keys:1.C 2.A 3.D B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 患难中的友谊 记叙文 279 ★★★☆☆ 7 核心素养：友谊是心灵的结合 I stayed many sleepless nights at a local hospital as my mother was in ICU(重监护室)， There was a man close to my age who sat alone for as many nights as I did.The worry 141 was on his face,but he was polite and kind to everyone.Every time he went for a bottle of 英语完形与阅博 water,.he would offer to bring me something back.I just said“No”,not“No,thank you”, just "No".I wasn't very kind to him.I was so sorry. One Saturday night,I went to get something from my car but left my ID 12 floors up. When I wanted to go back into the hospital,the guard said NO to me.No ID,no entry. Before I got really mad,a voice came out of nowhere."Sir,he said to the guard,"the lady's mom is in ICU.Here's my ID.I can vouch(替…担保)for her.She's going through a lot,like what I'm going through with my wife.His voice choked as he spoke.“Please,let her pass！” His true warmth of kindness brought tears to my eyes. The guard let me in. Over the next few days,we cried together and laughed together. Unluckily,his wife passed away a week later. They hadn't lived in our city for long.They didn't have family here.I was one of only a few people at his wife's funeral(葬礼). We have remained friends since that sad time.We meet every week.He's my best friend.Sadness brought us together but our friendship holds us tight () ( )1.Why did the writer feel sorry? A.Because the man lost his job. B.Because the man was very poor. C.Because she didn't help the man. D.Because she wasn't kind to the man. ()2.The man was in the hospital because of his A.wife B.mother C.child D.friend ()3.What happened after the man helped the writer get into the hospital? A.They became close. B.They left the hospital soon. C.The guard was kinder to them. D.The man helped look after the writer's mother. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE about the man? A.He moved out of the city. B.He's older than the writer. C.He lived with a big family. D.He meets with the writer often. )5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.A great mother B.My best friend C.My days in ICU D.A special funeral 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.entry n.进人，加入 2.remain u.保留；继续；保持 【Mini考场】 ()1.It's hot and the sun is like a fire ball.Many girls are using the umbrellas to 142 themselves from the strong sunlight. A.protect B.compete C.cover D.control 九年级 ()2.-Which fish will we buy,this small one or that big one? -The small one.It's cuter. A.pretty B.quite C.such D.much ()3.-Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam? . I think everyone will love it. A.Good idea B.No way C.Enjoy yourself D.The same to you Keys:1.A 2.D 3.A 十十十十十十十十十+十十+” 任务型阅读 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 中国古代的特色桥 说明文 233 ★★★☆☆ > 核心素养：烟气笼青阁，流文荡画桥 In China there are many different kinds of ancient bridges.They show wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Plank Roads(栈道) A plank road is a kind of bridge which is built on a cliff ) 1 Most of them lie in the western part of China in today's Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces.Some of the plank roads were built for wars,and others to help the local people. Today,similar roads are made of glass on cliffs hundreds of meters high or above.2 The Travellers'Bridge The earliest stone single-arch()bridge recorded in China's history was built in about 282 by Emperor Wudi of the Western Jin Dynasty.3 People there also called it the“Travellers'Bridge'”. The arch of the bridge was high enough to allow large boats to pass under.It was made of huge stones.4 The Guangji Bridge The Guangji Bridge was built in 1171.It's just outside the ancient city of Chaozhou in Guangdong Province. The bridge was the special way from Guangdong to Fujian and Zhejiang in ancient times.5 The swing,or opening and closing,was for giving directions and flood relief () According to historical records,the pontoon (was united every morning and every evening for boats to pass through,and whenever there was a flood. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内 容完整。 英语完形与调海 A.It was built near the capital city Luoyang. B.And it took 75,000 workers six months to build the bridge. C.They're mainly built for tourists to go touring. D.Over 2,000 years ago,ancient Chinese people built many plank roads. E.It's now regarded as the first swing bridge in the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 【Mini考场】 ( )1.-Many people plan to visit the Yellow Mountain in summer holiday. -Yes.To get a room in a hotel,you should one before your trip. A.protect B.book C.repair D.explore )2.If you're in the open air,the sun and stars can help you find your way. A.curious B.lost C.awake D.thirsty 十十…+十4十4十…十4十+十4十十 4+44+ Keys:1.B 2.B 十 【帮你归纳，助你记忆】 y.十p(y.十ad.短语动词) stay up熬夜 cheer up振作起来，使振作起来 take up开始（做某事）；占据（时间、空间等） catch up追赶上来 turn up调大音量；到场，露面 cut up切碎 use up用完；用光 dress up乔装打扮 wake up睡醒；唤醒 drink up喝光；喝干 warm up变暖；（使）暖和 eat up吃光 y.十down(y.十ady.短语动词) end up最后成为；最后处于 cut down砍倒；降低，削减 fix up修理；安装 die down逐渐变弱 get up起床 fall down摔倒，落下；倒塌 give up放弃 get down下来；取下 grow up长大 go down下去；降低，降落 hang up挂断电话 let down使失望 hurry up快点 lie down躺下 look up仰视；查阅 look down俯视；看不起 make up编造 pull down拆下，摧毁 pick up拾起；开车去接 put down放下；使某人出洋相，批评某人 put up抬高；提高（价格等）；张贴；建造；留 slow down慢下来 某人过夜 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 send up(向上)发射 turn down调低音量；拒绝 show up到场；露面 write down写下，记下 stand up站起来，起立3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Daisy was listening to 4.B细节理解题。由短文最后一段第二句“After that,hc me complaining about Catherine until she just became became a responsible king.”可知，国王成为一个有责任 really angry.'Either break up with her,or leave me 的人，说明开始履行职责，是个有担当的人了。 alone.,”分析可知D正确。 5.C写作意图题。本文的写作目的就是要人们无私地担 4.D细节理解题。根据“It shows that people who find 负起自己的责任。 reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually 提高篇 happier'”分析可知A正确；根据“But I avoid her because A she never stops complaining!For years,I fought against 【语篇解读】 my feelings'”等分析可知B正确；根据第三段中对Daisy 本文叙述了人们认为一个名叫“汉克”的黑熊闯入村民 的描述和“Her honesty surprised me”分析可知C正确； 家里，破坏村民的东西，但是科学家通过DNA验证，汉克 Catherine老是抱怨，让作者好烦；作者又向Daisy抱怨 没有闯入到村民家里。 Catherine的无休止的抱怨，结果Daisy对作者的抱怨表 【答案解析】 示不满意。故D不正确。 1.B根据语境可知，此处意思是说居住在这里的人们认 5.C主旨大意题。前面几段说明了抱怨的烦人和消极。 为他闯人过超过24户人家。故选B。 通过最后-一段的“By developing a grateful attitude,you 2.A第一段最后一句叙述救了汉克的命。故判断此处是 can be turned away from what's troubling you,and 说，有时工人们必须杀死问题动物。故选A。 towards what makes you happy.Then you will have a 3.D概括下文科学家研究DNA结果发现它来自不同的 beautiful life.”分析可知C符合文章主旨大意。 熊。故判断，科学家用它区分生物。tell..from..区 分…与… Test 16 4.A上句叙述科学家研究来自这些家庭的DNA。故判 基础篇 断，这些DNA来自至少三个不同的熊。come from来 自；come on加油，快点；come in进来；come out出现。故 【语篇解读】 选A。 Michael一直都乐观向上，他告诉人们，人在困境中可以 5.B根据上下文叙述可知，科学家捕捉到熊给它们贴上 选择快乐，也可以选择忧伤，但他选择快乐。尽管自己从高塔 标签之后放它们去远离人们的地方生活。set free释放。 上掉下来摔成重伤，但都微笑面对，选择积极地生活。短文告 6.C根据上句可知，科学家把熊释放到远离人们的地方 诉我们，面对困境，我们要积极地面对，让生活充满阳光。 故判断，这些标签会告诉工人们熊去了哪里。故选C。 【答案解析】 7.C上句介绍工人们也计划恐吓熊。故判断，他们想教 1.D结合句意“你如何能一直保持如此乐观呢？”可知选D。 熊远离人。故选C。 2.B由下句中的信息词choose'“选择”推知，“我们每天早 8.A根据上句的“look for food”可知，当熊在某户家里或 上醒来有两个选择：可以快乐，或者担忧”，可知选choice 附近找到食物的时候问题就来了。故选A。 “选择” 9.B根据上文可知，如果熊在庄子里能找到食物，它们还 3.C由后面Michael回的话“Yes,you're right,”可知 会反反复复地回来。故判断，这对熊和人类都危险。故 “我猜你总是选择快乐”。guess'“猜”符合语境。 选B。 4.A由前一分句讲述Michael从高塔上捧下，推知他伤得 l0.D根据句中and可知，选D。between..and..“在… 很严重。hurt“使受伤”符合语境。 和…之间”。 5.D由下句信息词feared“害怕”可知，Sam问话的含义为 B “难道你不害怕吗？” 【语篇解读】 6.B根据常识，从医生眼里能看出他们紧张的神情。 文章从科学的角度阐述了撒谎对大脑有害这一事实。作 7.C由题干前的信息词live“活着”推知，应选die“死” 者从两个方面：为了圆谎，需要多做很多额外的事情来自圆其 8.A上句介绍，Michael选择了“活着”，意味着他不想放 说：接着从撒谎要付出昂贵的代价来证明撒谎的坏处。 弃生命。give up'“放弃”符合语境 【答案解析】 9.B由下文叙述Michael幽默地大喊对“（地球）重力”感 L.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“However,.scientists found that lying can be bad for your brain.”可知，科学家 到过敏推知，他肯定地回答了护士的话。 发现撒谎对大脑有害处。 10.D题干后意思“过后他们都大笑”说明，护士医生被 2.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“When you tell the Michael的回答完全惊讶到。completely"完全地"符合语境。 truth,your brain doesn't have to do extra work.But lying takes much more work.”可知，说真话大脑不做额 【语篇解读】 外的事情，撒谎大脑需要做更多的额外事情。 这则故事讲述了一位对他的子民毫无作为的国王，有 3.B细节理解题。由第四段尾句“That area also takes 天去森林打猎，看到天鹅就想猎取。天鹅告诉他只有去天 care of planning,problem-solving and self-control."可知， 堂才能抓到它，并交代如果国王为国民做好事，信使就会给 前额皮质有助于人们制定计划、解决问题以及进行自我 他指路。 控制。故选B。 【答案解析】 4.D细节理解题。由最后一段内容及“Lying is even L.A细节理解题。由短文第二段尾句“I should catch the harder for young people.The prefrontal cortex isn't fully swan!”可知，国王看到天鹅，他就想抓住它。 developed until age25.”可知，撒谎对年轻人来说更糟 2.D细节理解题。由短文第六段尾句“It's because of our 糕。因为他们的前额皮质直到25岁才发育完全。 king！He has done nothing for us..”可知，这个贫穷的老 5.A主旨大意题。全文围绕撒谎使得你需要做更多额外 人说他贫穷是因为国王没有为他们做些有益的事情，由 的事情来说明其对大脑有害处。 此可判断出这个老人对他的国王评价不高。 冲刺篇 3.C代词指代题。该段内容叙述国王乔装打扮在街上给穷 A 人施舍，他把钱给一位老人，这位老人反问“你知道我为什 【语篇解读】 么像这样贫穷吗？”说明this指代being poor'“变得贫穷”。 本文介绍了一款名叫VasteShark(垃圾鲨鱼)的海洋 九年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第21页 机器人。 浪费粮食。作者自己购物时总是购买需要的东西，从不 【答案解析】 浪费。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，“垃圾鲨鱼 【答案解析】 在海边或河里收集垃圾。故选A。 1.B由下文内容，奶奶把吃不掉的食物做了米糕。由此 2.D细节理解题。最后一段介绍了使用“垃圾鲨鱼”的国 推知找到另外的用处。故选find“找到”。 家，由此知道日本没有用“垃圾鲨鱼”。故选D。 2.A由下句中的“..half of the rice left'”结合句意可知 3.B段落大意题。第三段主要介绍“垃圾鲨鱼”是怎样收 选A 集垃圾的。故选B。 3.D前一分句说我们大家吃了许多米饭，后一分句说剩下 4.D文章结构题。本文第一至三段介绍了“垃圾鲨鱼”， 一半米饭说明仍然剩下一半米饭。stl仍然，符合语境。 第四段介绍了垃圾进入海洋的危害，第五段介绍了目前 4.C由句中的目的状语“to make delicious rice cake意为 “垃圾鲨鱼”的使用情况。故选D “做美味的米糕”推知是把剩下一半的米饭与鸡蛋和牛奶 5.C写作意图题。本文主要内容就是介绍“垃圾鲨鱼”机 起制作米糕。cook烹任，符合语境。 器人。故选C。 5.A由下句“After that mom liked to take the grease...”可 知，妈妈在上午为我们煮牛肉，过后炼油…。故选A。 【语篇解读】 6.C由题干中的形容词delicious美味的，推知尝起来很 本文作者讲述了自己在陪母亲住院期间遇到一个男 美味。taste尝起来，符合语境。 人，开始对他并不友善，但是这个男人却帮助了作者，后来 7.A由上文内容推知该句含义为“我”自已尽量不浪费食 他们成为了关系最亲近的朋友。 物。再结合固定短语try not/.never to do sth..意为设法 【答案解析】 尽量不做某事可知选A。 L.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wasn'tvery kind to 8.C由上句作者介绍绝不浪费食物推知，去超市购买食 him.I was so sorry.”可知作者因为自己对那个男人不 物时会考虑要吃的食物并且仅仅购买需要的东西，即不 友善而感到抱歉。 浪费。故选think about考虑 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“She's going through a 9.D由句意“如果我午餐没吃完食物，我晚餐会吃的。”故 lot,like what'I m going through with my wife.”可知男人 选f如果。 的妻子在住院，他来陪床。 10.B上文介绍作者绝不浪费食物，推知把食物放在垃圾 3.A细节理解题。根据第六段“Over the next few days, 里是不对的。 we cried together and laughed together.”可知作者和这 B 个男人关系变得亲近起来了。 【语篇解读】 4.D细节理解题。根据第九段中“We meet every week..” 文章介绍最新研究发现英国古树比最后一次记录的多 可知这个男人和作者经常见面。 八至十倍。 5.B标题概括题。作者一开始对这个男人并不友善，但 【答案解析】 是他帮助了作者，后来他成为作者最好的朋友，所以B项 L.D推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，作者举出了白桦 最合适。 树、橡树和紫杉树被称为古树时的年龄。故判断，作者通 任务型阅读 过举例证明自己的观点。故选D。 【语篇解读】 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，古树有空的树 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国古代别具特色的三 干、小树冠，并且树冠有死木头，上面长有其他植物。故 种桥：栈道、旅人桥及广济桥。短文分别介绍了这三种桥的 选C 特色、功能及建筑时间等。 3.C代词指代题。根据最后一段内容可知，此处they指 【答案解析】 代“ancient trees”。故选C 1.D由第二段小标题“Plank Roads”可知，该段主要介绍 4.D主旨大意题。文章介绍最新研究发现英国古树比最 什么是栈道，以及栈道的历史。题干前一句介绍栈道是 后一次记录的多很多。故判断，这篇文章告诉我们英国 建在悬崖上的一种桥。选项D说明栈道的历史，符合 有可能是古树的故乡。故选D。 语境。 提高篇 2.C由题干前一句介绍今天有许多建在数百米高的悬崖 A 上的玻璃栈道，推知该句介绍这个玻璃栈道的用途，是为 【语篇解读】 游客观光服务的。 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了成为一名消防员需要哪 3.A由题干前一句介绍大约在西晋晋武帝282年建造了 些基本的素质以及在危难面前如何处置。 中国历史上最早的石头单拱桥，再结合题干后一句含义 【答案解析】 “那儿的人也称该桥为‘旅人桥”可知，该句介绍旅人桥 1.C根据常识可知，火灾发生时，消防员必须迅速到达现 的地点 场。故选quickly快速地。 4.B题干前一句介绍拱形旅人桥是由大型石块建成的， 2.A由句意可知队伍中的每个消防员得知道怎么办。可 推知该句介绍的是工人们花费很多年建成该桥。 知选know知道 5.E由下段首句“The swing,or opening and closing,was 3.B由句意可知消防员一起练习以便于他们准备好应对 for giving directions and flood relief.”可知，这座桥平转、 下一次火灾。固定短语be ready for为…准备好。 开启与关闭是为了指路与分洪，E项说明“广济桥，现在 4.D消防员平时练习救火，说明他们也学习新办法来灭 被认为是世界上第一座平转桥”符合语境。 火。故选put out扑灭。 Test 17 5.B由上文内容可知，消防员学习新办法灭火说明他们 基础篇 练习那些新技能。故选skll技巧，技能。 6.C由下句含义当人们在火灾中受伤时，消防员首先到 【语篇解读】 达现场进行急救。推知，消防员得训练急救。故选 作者讲述了自己从奶奶和妈妈那学会了节约粮食，不 training训练。 九年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第22页