Test 15-【欧斯克英语】2025-2026学年九年级全一册完形填空与阅读理解

3 英语完形与阅博 Test 15 基础篇 米%*r》 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 诚实的人 记叙文230 ★★★☆☆ 7 核心素养：人人都争做一个诚实快乐的人，一个高尚的人，社会会变得更 美好。 Every Friday night,Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station to play his violin happily.He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the 1 in front of him.One day,Winston 2 and put his hat on the ground as usual.But 3 from what he always did in the past days,he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said:Last night,a gentleman 4 George Miller left an important thing in my hat by mistake.Please 5 Mr.Miller.About half an hour later,a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said,"It is you!I know that you are an 6 man and will certainly be here.” Winston asked,"Are you Mr.Miller?Did you lose anything yesterday?""Yes,a lottery()ticket!"answered the middle-aged man quickly.Winston then 7 it to the man.When the man knew that his 8 was worth 500,000 dollars yesterday,he was so excited!So he threw some money into the young man's hat,later he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money! Someone asked Winston,"You play the violin to 9.Why didn't you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?"Winston replied,"Although I don't have much money,I live 10 now.But if I lose honesty,I won't be happy forever." ( )1.A.hat B.bag C.paper D.ground ( )2.A.sent up B.cleaned up C.showed up D.picked up ( )3.A.usual B.different C.free D.tired )4.A.had B.talked C.said D.named ( )5.A.talk back B.come back C.hand back D.give back )6.A.interesting B.unhappy C.energetic D.honest ( )7.A.returned B.offered C.sent D.sold )8.A.watch B.clothes C.ticket D.car )9.A.make friends B.make money C.make plans D.make mistakes ( )10.A.happily B.angrily C.silently D.confidently 【考点词汇、句型探究】 26 1.leave v.留下，遗忘 2.reply u.回答，回复 九年级 3.honesty n.诚实 4.be worth doing值得做 5.by mistake错误地 【Mini考场】 ( )1.Sorry,this is your letter,but I opened it A.by mistake B.by accident C.by myself D.by hand )2.-Have you read the book Jane Eyre? -Yes.It's a famous book and really worth A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read ++十+十十+++++十+++++++++++++++++++++++++十+十十++ Keys:1.A 2.B B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 神秘的太行小山村 记叙文246 ★★★☆☆ 核心素养：人文山水秀，醉美乡村游。 Among many ancient villages in Shanxi,Dachang at the heart of the Taihang Mountains is special in attracting tourists interested in history. "Han is the only family name in the village,"said Han Guoyin,a villager."The history of the Han family in Dachang should be about 300 years."But this wasn't the beginning of the village."Records on a stone in the Mountain Gods'Temple (show that it was built in 1197 during the Jin Dynasty,Han said. Han said the most mysterious thing in the village is that one of the statues (in the Mountain Gods'Temple changes weight at different times of the day."Weighting it in the morning and in the afternoon,there's a difference of two or three kilograms,"Han said. "This is something we cannot explain.Many tourists come here for it. The village had its largest population of nearly 350 in the early 1980s.However,it has become quieter in recent years,as many people moved to other places."In 2020,there were only 13 villagers in Dachang and most of them were elderly,"said Han. "But as more tourists come,some of our villagers have come back again in the past two years,"Han said."They're back to open bed-and-breakfast businesses,work as tour guides and sell local products. Han believed the tourism can make this quiet village better."I hope this can bring life to this old village,"Han said. ( )1.What's the second paragraph mainly about? A.The history of the village. B.The story of the mountain gods. C.Some information about Han's family. D.The environment of the Dachang village. ( )2.What's the most mysterious thing in the village? A.The story about the temple. B.How the statues were built. 卖语完形与阅博 C.Why the villagers are getting fewer and fewer. D.A statue that changes weight by itself. ( )3.Why have some villagers returned to the village in the past two years? A.To improve the village's environment.B.To take care of the elderly. C.To do tourism business. D.To draw tourists'interest. ( )4.What can we infer from the text? A.The village is so poor that few young people want to live in it. B.The Mountain Gods'Temple has a history of more than 800 years. C.The village not only has a long history,but also has a large population. D.Han will no longer be the only family name of the village. ( )5.What's the text mainly about? A.Mysterious stories about mountain gods. B.Tourism in the village of Dachang. C.The daily work of Han Guoyin. D.A village attracting tourists with mysteries. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.attract v.吸引 2.dynasty n.朝代 3.elderly adj.&.n.老年人的，老年人 【Mini考场】 ( )1.-It's already 7:00.If we don't want to miss the basketball game,we must Dave. -OK.I'm arriving soon. A.call back B.stay up C.hurry up D.part with )2.-What do you think of Fuyang City,Anhui Province? -Oh,it's quite beautiful.I Fuyang twice,and I'd like to go there for a third time. A.have gone to B.have been to C.will go to D.have been in Keys:1.C 2.B 提高篇 米米r*公斗 A 题目 体裁词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 朝既定目标奋斗 议论文227 ★★★☆☆ 核心素养：有了坚决的意志，就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。 Everyone is good at something.Do you know what you're good at?No?You need to 128 1 what that is.What can help you find that? No matter what you want to do,I promise that you'll need to receive a(n)2 to do 九年级 it.You want to be a doctor,a teacher,or a police officer.You're going to need a good education for one of those 3.You cannot drop out of school and get a good job easily. You have to 4 for it,work for it and learn for it. This isn't just 5 for your own life and your own future.Your education means far more.It'll decide the future of this country!The future of our country 6 you.What you're learning at school today will determine (whether you and even the country can 7 the greatest challenges in the future. That's 8 today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education. Your goal can be something as 9 as doing all your homework,paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. But whatever you decide to do,I want you to devote yourself to (it.I want you to 10 work at it and do everything to make it. ()1.A.discover B.expect C.cause D.guess ( )2.A.introduction B.discussion C.education D.conversation ( )3.A.jobs B.events C.presents D.prizes ( )4.A.search B.wait C.hide D.train ( )5.A.serious B.important C.wonderful D.successful ( )6.A.passes by B.looks like C.worries about D.depends on ( )7.A.offer B.meet C.give D.save ( )8.A.how B.when C.why D.what ( )9.A.huge B.simple C.common D.proper )10.A.clearly B.quickly C.really D.quietly 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 2.drop out of school退学，辍学；停学 【Mini考场】 )1.-Dear teacher,we are graduating soon.Can you give us some advice? -Just do one small thing well 100 things carelessly. A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of )2.-Mum,can I watch TV?I my homework. -OK.But just for a while. A.Finish B.have finished C.was finishing D.am finishing Keys:1.B 2.B B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 Arthur墓 说明文 220 ★★★★☆ 7 核心素养：了解古代历史和文化，认识到这些历史遗址在理解人类过去中的重要性。 ●◆●0 9∽ Arthur's Stone,a famous tomb of King Arthur,is being excavated()for the first time. 英语完形与阅博 Arthur's Stone is in Herefordshire,England and it is there quietly for 5,000 years. However,people from the University of Manchester are working with English Heritage to try and learn more about it. What is English Heritage? English Heritage cares for more than 400 historic buildings and sites. They help people to learn about the past by looking after historic places such as Stonehenge and Tintagel Castle. King Arthur was the mythical()ruler of Camelot.He became king as a boy after pulling the sword()from the stone. But the stones of Arthur's Stone are from a different story. One story goes that King Arthur fought with a giant().Arthur killed the giant and,when he fell,the giant's arm hit one of the stones. It's a nice story,of course,but the tomb came before the story of King Arthur by a few thousand years. However,another story thought that Arthur's Stone was the inspiration for the "stone table"in The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S.Lewis. Whether it is King Arthur or Narnia,the stones,and what lies under them,should help us learn more about real Stone Age stories. ( )1.What can Stonehenge help us do? A.Keep healthy. B.Learn history. C.Find lost things. D.Look after buildings. ( )2.How did Arthur become king? A.He fought with a big man. B.He pulled a sword from the stone. C.He killed a giant. D.He moved away a big stone. ( )3.According to the passage,how was the first story about King Arthur? A.It was boring. B.It was not true. C.It was difficult. D.It was not good. )4.Who is Narnia? A.King Arthur's wife. B.King Arthur's daughter. C.A person in a book. D.A school teacher. ( )5.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Arthur's Stone has a lot of stories. B.Arthur's Stone is heavy to move away. C.Arthur's Stone is a good place to visit. D.Arthur's Stone is important to learn history. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.historic adj.历史的 2.inspiration n.灵感 【Mini考场】 ()1.-What are you doing? 30 -We are talking about the books and writers we like. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 九年级 )2.We believe that success always belongs to the people never say“give up'”. A.whom B.what C.who D.which Keys:1.A 2.C 冲刺篇 %米kr*男 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 亚马逊雨林 说明文236 ★★☆☆☆ 6' 核心素养：手下留情，足下留青，爱护环境，人人有责。 The Amazon rainforest is in South America.It covers 5.5 million square kilometers.That's about half the size of China!The Amazon River runs through the rainforest.It's the world's second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil.The green color on the country's national flag stands for the rainforest. However,according to a new study,the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years..Climate(气候)change and human activities make it“sick”. Why is the Amazon "sick"? The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places.Since 2005,three droughts() have hit the rainforest.They were caused by climate change.The trees don't have enough water to grow.What's worse,as they become dry,they can easily catch fire. On top of this,people cut down rainforest trees for wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.They clear trees to find minerals().All these activities have caused about 17%of the rainforest to disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs (of our planet.The rich plants take COz out of the air and make O2.They make over 20%of the planet's O2.If the Amazon "dies",there will be more COz and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.Perhaps they would disappear. ()1.What do we know from the first paragraph? A.The Amazon rainforest lies in South Africa. B.The Amazon River is the longest river in the world. C.The Brazilian national flag's color is a symbol of the Amazon forest. D.The Amazon rainforest is almost as large as China. 英语完形与阅博 )2.What does the new study show? A.The Amazon rainforest was once grassland. B.Rainforests can speed up climate change. C.The Amazon will have few trees in the future. D.Many people enjoy activities in the Amazon rainforest. ()3.How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest "sick"? DThey make plants grow more slowly. 2They cause climate change. 3They make the grass in the forest grow faster. 4They make it easier for the forest to catch fire. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ ()4.Why is the Amazon called "the lungs"of the Earth? A.Because it makes over one-fifth of the Earth's O2. B.Because it has 17%of the Earth's minerals. C.Because the air there is the freshest and the cleanest. D.Because it's the coolest place on the Earth. ()5.What's the best title for the passage? A.The future of the Amazon rainforest B.The changing Amazon rainforest C.The importance of the Amazon rainforest D.The reason for animals to live in the Amazon rainforest 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.national adj.国家的；民族的 2.climate n.气候 3.farmland n.农田 【Mini考场】 ()1.The mother didn't get a to thank the man who saved her kid because he had left. A.choice B.decision C.promise D.chance ()2.Because Mrs. Smith felt sick,she to take part in the singer's concert. A.gave away B.waited for C.turned down D.made up )3.I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel today. A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud +…+…++++…+…++…+…+…+ Keys:1.D 2.C 3.A 132 九年级 B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 摒弃抱怨，开心生活 记叙文 281 ★★★★☆ 8' 核心素养：一味地抱怨不如潜心分析问题、解决问题。 ◆● I know a Catherine who is smart,educated and interesting.But I avoid her because she never stops complaining!For years,I fought against my feelings,because I really like and admire her,but I've found I just can't be her friend.Her world is full of "buts..." The trip would have been nice,but the drive was too long.The food was good,but the light of the restaurant was too strong.The hotel was too hot,the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were silently changing me.Months ago,my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine until she just became really angry."Either break up with her,or leave me alone,"she shouted at me."I'm tired of listening to your complaining."Her honesty surprised me,and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later,I forget her. Now I try to remain happy and positive()about life,and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life worse. Some people take“gratitude(感激)walks'”every day,where they think about their lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude,you can be turned away from what's troubling you,and towards what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life. ( )1.The writer Catherine at first. A.fought against B.liked and admired C.hated to talk with D.enjoyed learning from ()2.What does the second paragraph of the passage mainly refer to()? A.Catherine's endless complaints. B.The poor service in the restaurant. C.The hot weather in the hotel. D.The terrible light in the room. ( )3.Who or what made the writer change her attitude to Catherine? A.The writer himself. B.Scientific research C.Gratitude walks. D.Daisy. )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.People who are thankful for their lives are actually happier. B.Sometimes the writer was tired of Catherine's complaints. C.Daisy was really honest with the writer. D.Daisy was tired of Catherine's complaints. ()5.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Complaining can make people healthier. B.How to break up with a man who often complains. C.A grateful attitude can make our life better. 英语完形与阅博 D.The reasons for people to complain. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 L.avoid躲避；admire羡慕；until.直到…为止；endless无休止的；honest诚实的；honesty诚实 2.what makes you happy使你快乐的事情；leave sb../sth.alone对某人/某事不闻不问；fight against与…打仗作斗争 3.Ijust can't be her friend.我不可能是她的朋友。 【Mini考场】 ( )1.The blue coat be Tony's.He never wears blue clothes. A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't ( )2.-Must I finish reading the book today,Mr.Brown? -No,you You can finish it in two days. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't )3.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.You'd better avoid in the center of the city. A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.driven )4.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students rules to play it. A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught Kys:l.C【解析】根据句意及语境得知“这蓝色的外套不可能是托尼的”。故选C。 2.A 【解析】must表示“必须”的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't表示“没有必要”。 3.B【解析】习惯搭配avoid doing sth..是“避免做某事”。故选B。 4.D 【帮你归纳，助你记忆】 接有o的不定式作宾补 leave sb.to do sth.丢下某人做某事 advise sb..to do sth.建议某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.乞求某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选择某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 trouble sb..to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 get sb.to do sth..让某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 hate sb..to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 warn sb..to do sth.警告某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth..打算要某人做某事 would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 invite sb..to do sth.邀请某人做某事3.D细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三、四句“The first 及林日耕的儿子是导游，故排除C项；根据全文内容可 thing you must do is not forget what your dream is. 知，当地的土楼吸引很多游客到此参观，游客们对土楼很 Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what 感兴趣，故D项正确 you want every day and then your dream will come true 任务型阅读 faster.”可知A、B、C都符合题意。故选D。 【语篇解读】 4.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“Jack Smith,an 文章介绍了历史上铁器时代人们的生活情况。 Australian poet,tells us that making your dreams come 【答案解析】 true is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not L.Africa and Asia根据第一段第二句可知，非洲和亚洲一 very good at some school subjects."可知A、B已经被提 些地方的人第一次使用铁。 及；根据第五段第一句“You must also never give up your 2.500BC根据第一段最后一句可知，北欧直到公元前 dream.”可知D也被提及。故选C 500年左右才开始使用铁。 5.B标题归纳题。综合理解第三、四、五段，根据“..not 3.enough food根据第二段的“people have enough food so forget what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart. that they could live longer lives"可知，铁器时代人们有足 Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then 够的食物吃。 your dream will come true faster..”等关键句子分析可 4.salt,clothes and jewelry根据第三段的“make salt,sew 知，文章阐述了人们应该如何实现梦想。故选B。 clothes,and craft jewelry,They traded these things" 冲喇篇 知，人们可以互相交换盐、衣服和珠宝。 5.show their beliefs根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句 【语篇解读】 可知，人们有时举行典礼来展示他们的信仰。 本文作者讲述了她的爸爸对她苛刻，因为她做错事而 Test 15 责备她。作者有次学骑自行车摔倒了，她爸爸不仅不拉她， 基础篇 还挥手让她妈妈走开不要护着她。等到上大学了，作者才 A 悟出爸爸的爱是深沉与厚重的。可谓父爱如山，为你镇守 【语篇解读】 四方；父爱如路，为你指引人生。 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Winston是一个诚实的人， 【答案解析】 他每天都在火车站前拉小提琴，对人们微笑，许多人在他的 l.B细节理解题。由短文第一段内容以及首句“I always 帽子里放钱。一个叫George Miller的人不小心把自己中 thonght my dad didn't love me at all.”可知，作者认为她 了500000美元的彩票放到他的帽子里了。他将彩票归还 的父亲不喜欢她，不关爱她。 给George,有人问他为什么不把彩票据为己有，他说虽然 2.D细节理解题。由短文第二段首句“Once when I stole 自己没钱，但很快乐，如果连诚实都失去了，就再也不会快 a piece of candy,he made me take it back and tell the man 乐了。 that I stole it and that I'd pay for it..”可知，作者偷了一 【答案解析】 块糖，她的爸爸要她把糖带回去给被偷者，并要付款。说 l.AA帽子：B包；C纸；D地面。由下文的“and put his 明她爸爸要她正确处理偷糖一事。 hat on the ground as usual”可知此处表示许多人把钱放 3.B细节理解题。由短文第三段中“I was so mad that I 在他前面的帽子里，故选A。 got right back on that bike and rode it myself..”可知，作 2.CA发射；B打扫：C出现；D捡起。结合语境可知此处表 者学骑车摔倒了，她爸爸都不拉她，她是如此生气以至于 示Winston出现了并像平常一样把帽子放在地上，故选C。 返回到自行车上独自骑行。 3.BA平常的；B不同的：C自由的；D累的。different 4.C数字统计题。作者在文章中一共描述了五次她与她 from与…不同，此处表示但不同于他往常做的一样， 爸爸的生活片段，深深地印记着对她爸爸的回忆。 故选B。 5.D推理判断题。通过短文内容可推知，作者全文叙述 4.DA有：B谈话：C说：D命名，叫做。此处表示一个叫 爸爸对她的关爱方式与她妈妈的不一样。 作George Miller的绅士，故选D。 B 5.BA顶嘴：B回来；C交还；D归还。由上文的“a 【语篇解读】 gentleman named George Miller left an important thing in 本文介绍了福建洪坑村的客家土楼已成为吸引游客参 my hat by mistake”可知此处是想让他回来，故选B。 观的建筑。旅游业的发展也让当地人民过上了好的生活。 6.DA有趣的：B不开心的：C有能量的：D诚实的。由下 【答案解析】 文的Winston还了George的彩票可知他是一个诚实的 1.A数字计算题。根据第二段第一句可知，振成楼是1912年 人，故选D。 建造，故判断，它已经有大约110年的历史。故选A。 7.AA归还；B提供；C送；D卖。由下文的“Why didn't 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“But through his talks you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself" with visitors,Lin came to know that each of the Winston是将彩票还给了George,故选A。 buildings is special.”可知，林日耕通过和游客交谈，知道 8.CA手表；B衣服：C票；D汽车。由“Yes,a lottery 他们的房子的特别之处。故选D。 ticket'”可知此处表示他的彩票值500000美元，故选C。 3.B词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，参观者对客家 9.BA交朋友；B挣钱；C制定计划；D犯错误。结合语境 土楼很感兴趣。故判断，林日耕认为他们的房子是宝物。 可知此处表示你拉小提琴是为了挣钱，故选B。 故选B。 10.AA开心地；B生气地；C沉默地；D自信地。由“but” 4.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“He stopped 可知此句与“if I lose honesty,Iwon't be happy forever” farming in the late1990s”可知，20世纪90年代后期林日 是转折关系，所以此处表示虽然“我”没有很多钱，但我生 耕放弃农田劳动。故判断，在这之前他是农民。故选C。 活得很开心，故选A。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，建造振成楼 B 花费将近5年时间，故A项不对；根据第三段第一句可 【语篇解读】 知，土楼对当地人来说很普通，故B项不对：文章没有提 本文介绍了山西一个古老的村庄，由村庄的历史展开 九年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第19页 引出它的神秘之处，正是因为村庄的神秘，它才吸引了许多 【答案解析】 游客前来，相信不久后旅游业可以重振村庄的经济。 L.B推理判断题。根据文中方框里的内容“historic places 【答案解析】 such as Stonehenge and Tintagel Castle'”可知，Stonehenge是 1.A段落大意题。本段追溯了村庄的起源以及居民姓氏 历史遗迹。故判断，它能帮助了解历史。故选B。 的历史，所以A项最合适。 2.B细节理解题。根据文中的“He became king as a boy 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Han said the most after pulling the sword from the stone.”可知，Arthur从 mysterious,.at different times of the day..”可知村庄最t神 巨石里拔出剑之后成为了国王。故选B。 秘的事情是寺庙里的雕像每天不同时间体重会自动变化。 3.B推理判断题。根据文中的“t's a nice story,of 3.C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“They're back to course,but the tomb came before the story of King open bed-and-breakfast businesses,work as tour guides Arthur by a few thousand years..”可知，Arthur墓比第 and sell local products.”可知村民回到村庄是想做旅游 个故事早了几千年。故判断，文章第一个故事是不真 业生意 实的。 4.B椎理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Records on a stone 4.C推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知，Narnia是The in the Mountain Gods'Temple (show that it was Liom,the Witch and the Wardrobe这本书中的人物。故 built in 1197 during the Jin Dynasty,”可知寺庙建成历史 选C。 超过了八百年。 5.D段落大意题。最后一段介绍了Arthur墓的意义是B 5.D主旨大意题。本文介绍了山西一个古老的村庄，因 人们更好地了解石器时代。故选D。 为它的神秘吸引了许多游客前来，所以D项最合适。 冲刺篇 提高篇 4 A 【语篇解读】 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林正面临着成为草地的危 这是一篇议论文。短文叙述如何发现自己的长处，自 险。短文从气候变化和人类活动两个方面来阐述亚马逊雨 己在某方面的才能。短文论述了无论你想做什么，你都要 林“忠病”的原因及其给人类带来的严重后果。呼吁人们， 进行该项的教育来丰富自己。接受良好的教育，为未来的 为了人类的生存应该保护“地球之肺” 挑战做准备，同时也树立自己的目标，并为目标而奋斗，做 【答案解析】 好每件事就会成功。 l.C细节理解题。由第一段尾句“The green color on the 【答案解析】 country's national flag stands for the rainforest..”"可知，巴 l.A考查动词辨析。discover发现：expect期待：cause造 西国旗的颜色就代表着亚马逊雨林的颜色。 成；guess猜测。根据下句“What can help you find that?”可 2.C细节判断题。由第二段第一句“Hoever,.according to a 知此处指你需要自己去发现自己擅长的东西。故选A。 new study,the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a 2.C考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；discussion讨论； few years.”可知，亚马逊雨林因为气候变化和人类活动， education教育；conversation谈话。根据下文内容，可知 未来几年后也许会变成草地。由此可判断出雨林的树木 此处指需要接受教育才能做到这一点。故选C。 减少了才成为草地。 3.A考查名词辨析。根据上文“You want to be a doctor, 3.D细节理解题。由第三段内容以及“The trees don't a teacher,or a police officer”可知此处指只有接受良好的 have enough water to grow..”和最后一句“What's worse, 教育才能从事这些工作。故选A。 as they become dry,they can easily catch fire.”可知，亚 4.D考查动词辨析。search搜寻；wait等待；hide隐藏： 马逊雨林生病了，是由于没有足够的水供树木生长，也就 train训练。根据上文“You cannot drop out of school and 是树木生长变慢了。而且亚马逊雨林变得干燥，导致很 get a good job easily..”可推知此处指必须要为此训练，学 容易着火。故选D。 习。故选D。 4.A 细节理解题。由第五段第二、三两句“The rich 5.B考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；important重要 plants take CO,out of the air and make O2.They make 的；wonderful精彩的；successful成功的。根据语境此处 over20%of the planet'sO2,”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为 指这不仅对你的人生和未来很重要。故选B。 “地球之肺”是因为该雨林吸收CO2产生O,能产生地球 6.D考查动词短语辨析。pass by通过；look like看上去 起过20%的O2。故选A。 像；worry about担心：depend on取决于。根据上文“It'll 5.B标题归纳题。全文主要围绕亚马逊雨林发生的变化 decide the future of this country!”可知这个国家的未来 展开叙述。 取决于你们。故选D。 B 7.B考查动词辨析。此处指你在学校学到的一切将会决 【语篇解读】 定你和这个国家是否能迎接未来更大的挑战。故选 本文是记叙文。作者认识一个叫凯瑟琳的女孩。她很 meet“迎接”。 聪明，受过良好的教育，也很有趣。但是作者总是躲避她， 8.C考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据语境可知此处指这就是 原因是她从未停止过抱怨。最终她们的友谊结束了。作者 为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人为教育设定目标。故选C。 由此引发要心怀感恩、积极面对生活的感慨。太多的抱怨 9.B考查形容词辨析。huge庞大的；simple简单的； 会让我们的生活一团糟，而拥有感恩的态度会使我们过着 common常见的；proper正确的。根据后面“doing all 精彩的生活。 your homework”可知此处指你的目标可以设定得很简 【答案解析】 单，诸如完成所有的家庭作业。故选B。 l.B细节理解题。根据“I know a Catherine who is 10.C考查副词辨析。根据语境可知此处指“我”希望你 smart,.educated and interesting.”和“I really like and 真的努力，然后尽全力去实现它。故选C。 admire her”可知B正确。 B 2.A段落大意题。根据第一段末尾句“Her world is full 【语篇解读】 of 'buts..’.”和第二段几乎每句都有but,由此可知 本文介绍了Arthur墓的挖掘及与其有关的故事 Catherine老是抱怨。故选A。 九年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第20页 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Daisy was listening to 4.B细节理解题。由短文最后一段第二句“After that,hc me complaining about Catherine until she just became became a responsible king.”可知，国王成为一个有责任 really angry.'Either break up with her,or leave me 的人，说明开始履行职责，是个有担当的人了。 alone.,”分析可知D正确。 5.C写作意图题。本文的写作目的就是要人们无私地担 4.D细节理解题。根据“It shows that people who find 负起自己的责任。 reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually 提高篇 happier'”分析可知A正确；根据“But I avoid her because A she never stops complaining!For years,I fought against 【语篇解读】 my feelings'”等分析可知B正确；根据第三段中对Daisy 本文叙述了人们认为一个名叫“汉克”的黑熊闯入村民 的描述和“Her honesty surprised me”分析可知C正确； 家里，破坏村民的东西，但是科学家通过DNA验证，汉克 Catherine老是抱怨，让作者好烦；作者又向Daisy抱怨 没有闯入到村民家里。 Catherine的无休止的抱怨，结果Daisy对作者的抱怨表 【答案解析】 示不满意。故D不正确。 1.B根据语境可知，此处意思是说居住在这里的人们认 5.C主旨大意题。前面几段说明了抱怨的烦人和消极。 为他闯人过超过24户人家。故选B。 通过最后-一段的“By developing a grateful attitude,you 2.A第一段最后一句叙述救了汉克的命。故判断此处是 can be turned away from what's troubling you,and 说，有时工人们必须杀死问题动物。故选A。 towards what makes you happy.Then you will have a 3.D概括下文科学家研究DNA结果发现它来自不同的 beautiful life.”分析可知C符合文章主旨大意。 熊。故判断，科学家用它区分生物。tell..from..区 分…与… Test 16 4.A上句叙述科学家研究来自这些家庭的DNA。故判 基础篇 断，这些DNA来自至少三个不同的熊。come from来 自；come on加油，快点；come in进来；come out出现。故 【语篇解读】 选A。 Michael一直都乐观向上，他告诉人们，人在困境中可以 5.B根据上下文叙述可知，科学家捕捉到熊给它们贴上 选择快乐，也可以选择忧伤，但他选择快乐。尽管自己从高塔 标签之后放它们去远离人们的地方生活。set free释放。 上掉下来摔成重伤，但都微笑面对，选择积极地生活。短文告 6.C根据上句可知，科学家把熊释放到远离人们的地方 诉我们，面对困境，我们要积极地面对，让生活充满阳光。 故判断，这些标签会告诉工人们熊去了哪里。故选C。 【答案解析】 7.C上句介绍工人们也计划恐吓熊。故判断，他们想教 1.D结合句意“你如何能一直保持如此乐观呢？”可知选D。 熊远离人。故选C。 2.B由下句中的信息词choose'“选择”推知，“我们每天早 8.A根据上句的“look for food”可知，当熊在某户家里或 上醒来有两个选择：可以快乐，或者担忧”，可知选choice 附近找到食物的时候问题就来了。故选A。 “选择” 9.B根据上文可知，如果熊在庄子里能找到食物，它们还 3.C由后面Michael回的话“Yes,you're right,”可知 会反反复复地回来。故判断，这对熊和人类都危险。故 “我猜你总是选择快乐”。guess'“猜”符合语境。 选B。 4.A由前一分句讲述Michael从高塔上捧下，推知他伤得 l0.D根据句中and可知，选D。between..and..“在… 很严重。hurt“使受伤”符合语境。 和…之间”。 5.D由下句信息词feared“害怕”可知，Sam问话的含义为 B “难道你不害怕吗？” 【语篇解读】 6.B根据常识，从医生眼里能看出他们紧张的神情。 文章从科学的角度阐述了撒谎对大脑有害这一事实。作 7.C由题干前的信息词live“活着”推知，应选die“死” 者从两个方面：为了圆谎，需要多做很多额外的事情来自圆其 8.A上句介绍，Michael选择了“活着”，意味着他不想放 说：接着从撒谎要付出昂贵的代价来证明撒谎的坏处。 弃生命。give up'“放弃”符合语境 【答案解析】 9.B由下文叙述Michael幽默地大喊对“（地球）重力”感 L.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“However,.scientists found that lying can be bad for your brain.”可知，科学家 到过敏推知，他肯定地回答了护士的话。 发现撒谎对大脑有害处。 10.D题干后意思“过后他们都大笑”说明，护士医生被 2.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“When you tell the Michael的回答完全惊讶到。completely"完全地"符合语境。 truth,your brain doesn't have to do extra work.But lying takes much more work.”可知，说真话大脑不做额 【语篇解读】 外的事情，撒谎大脑需要做更多的额外事情。 这则故事讲述了一位对他的子民毫无作为的国王，有 3.B细节理解题。由第四段尾句“That area also takes 天去森林打猎，看到天鹅就想猎取。天鹅告诉他只有去天 care of planning,problem-solving and self-control."可知， 堂才能抓到它，并交代如果国王为国民做好事，信使就会给 前额皮质有助于人们制定计划、解决问题以及进行自我 他指路。 控制。故选B。 【答案解析】 4.D细节理解题。由最后一段内容及“Lying is even L.A细节理解题。由短文第二段尾句“I should catch the harder for young people.The prefrontal cortex isn't fully swan!”可知，国王看到天鹅，他就想抓住它。 developed until age25.”可知，撒谎对年轻人来说更糟 2.D细节理解题。由短文第六段尾句“It's because of our 糕。因为他们的前额皮质直到25岁才发育完全。 king！He has done nothing for us..”可知，这个贫穷的老 5.A主旨大意题。全文围绕撒谎使得你需要做更多额外 人说他贫穷是因为国王没有为他们做些有益的事情，由 的事情来说明其对大脑有害处。 此可判断出这个老人对他的国王评价不高。 冲刺篇 3.C代词指代题。该段内容叙述国王乔装打扮在街上给穷 A 人施舍，他把钱给一位老人，这位老人反问“你知道我为什 【语篇解读】 么像这样贫穷吗？”说明this指代being poor'“变得贫穷”。 本文介绍了一款名叫VasteShark(垃圾鲨鱼)的海洋 九年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第21页