Test 8-【欧斯克英语】2025-2026学年九年级全一册完形填空与阅读理解

game,no matter whether he would win or not..”可推知，通 到的财富做什么事或者买什么东西”可知选what“什么 过和Albert比赛，Pete明白了他不能只关注比赛结果，输 (东西)” 掉比赛也不必难过，而是应该享受比赛过程带来的快乐。 4.D考查形容词辨析。由上下文内容可知，这个农民既 冲刺篇 然把金子埋藏起来，说明他现在并不贫穷，推知他认为在 困难的时候这些金子有帮助。故选hard“困难的” 【语篇解读】 5.A考查动名词用法。由句意“一知道金子在那儿，这个 文章讲述了晨跑可以减肥、静心和减少污染等益处。 农民就不再担心和生气。”可知选A。 【答案解析】 6.A考查动词辨析。由上文这个农民开始亲切对待他的 L.B细节理解题。根据“.because they realize that 家人，推知，这个农民甚至开始帮助他的邻居。故选 health is more important than wealth.”可知，人们是为了 begin的过去式began“开始” 保持健康而跑步、锻炼。故选B。 7.B考查动词短语辨析。上文叙述了这个农民对家人很 2.D细节理解题。根据“Running is a popular kind of 好，又开始帮助邻里了，说明从那以后，他与别人相处得 exercise.”可知，跑步是人们最喜欢的锻炼方式。故选D。 好。故选get on well with sb.“与某人相处得好”。fight 3.A词义猜测题。reduce后面的词是pressure,根据前面 with“与…打架/争吵”，hear from“收到…来信” 的“running helps clear the mind'”和后面的“It can make a keep away from“远离"均不符合语境，须排除。 peaceful..effect on your mind.”可知，“减少，降低”符合 8.D考查名词辨析。上文讲述了农民把突然得到的金子 文意。故选A。 埋在院子里，没有告诉任何人甚至家人，说明这是个秘 4.C细节理解题。根据“Less pollution”分析，文章除了讲 密。故选secret“秘密”。reason'“原因，理由”，doubt'“怀 述晨跑可以减肥，静心，还可以降低污染。故选C。 疑”，change“改变”均不符合语境，须排除。 5.A主旨大意题。根据“Here are three ways in which g.C考查形容词辨析。由后一句“In fact,someone had running in the morning can benefit you..”及下面讲述的 already discovered it...”可知，有人已经发现这个秘密，肯 晨跑的3个好处可知，此文主要讲述了晨跑的好处。故 定把金子偷走了，因而盒子也就空了。故选empty“空 A项符合文章主旨大意。 的”。dirty“脏的”，wet“潮湿的”，broken“坏的：碎的”均 B 不符合语境，须排除。 【语篇解读】 l0.B由题干中的信息词discovered“发现”可知，有人发 本文叙述了塞尔维亚网红景点“德里纳河之家”旅游景 现装满金子的盒子，肯定偷走了金子。故选steal的过去 点的历史由来及故事。 分词stolen“偷”。 【答案解析】 1.B细节理解题。文章第一段是说“我们中的许多人至 【语篇解读】 少在十几岁的时候度过了漫长而懒惰的夏日自由”。故 本文作者通过讲述一个小故事告诉我们一个道理：作 判断，大多数的青少年在暑假期间过得高兴。故选B。 决定前要三思。 2.C细节理解题。根据第五段的“Wanting a little more 【答案解析】 comfort'”可知，Milija Mandic和他的朋友建造这个屋子 l.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Then the peacock 是为了在岩石上更加舒服地放松。故选C。 described the colorful feathers that he wanted to have on 3.D细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知，当地人一直 his tail..”可知，孔雀想要一个漂亮的尾巴，尾巴上要有色 修补它。故选D。 彩鲜艳的羽毛。 4.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After a photo of 2.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“The peacock walked the house was published by National Geographic in like a king.He held his head up and walked with pride!" 2012”可知，2012年，这个屋子的照片被《国家地理》出 可知，孔雀在得到想要的尾巴之后变得既骄傲又自信。 版。故判断，《国家地理》有可能是一本杂志，人们首先了 3.B词义猜测题。上文中提到孔雀得到了漂亮的尾巴 解了这个屋子是因为有关它的文章出现在一本杂志上。 再结合画线单词所在句的上一句“The other birds 故选B。 looked at him in surprise.”可知，此处是指甚至美丽的野 5.A标题归纳题。文章叙述了“德里纳河之家”旅游景点 鸡也非常嫉妒他，故可猜测jealous意为“嫉妒的”。 的历史故事。故选A。 4.A细节理解题。由第四段中的“The peacock was Test 8 shocked because he found he couldn't fly anymore！”可 基础篇 知，孔雀在发现自己不能再飞时感觉很震惊 A 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者希望借此故 【语篇解读】 事告诉我们作决定之前要三思，故选C项。 这是一篇故事。故事主要讲述了有个农民在自家院子 提高篇 里劳作时发现了一盒金子，但他没有告诉任何人就埋藏在 A 院子里以备困难时使用。这位农民也开始对家人和邻人友 【语篇解读】 好起来，直到他去世前才告诉家人金子的情况。故事告诉 文章讲述了陈睿童年时期的经历以及如何通过对大自 人们真正的财富不是金子，而是埋藏在心底的那份对别人 然的热爱和观察，成为了一名科学家。 的友爱和善良。 【答案解析】 【答案解析】 l.C根据下文的“his brain worked”可知，由于他的大脑 l.C考查名词辨析。由题干中的动词短语“treated his 的问题，他直到四岁才会说话。 family badly'”推知，尽管他的家人没有犯错误，再结合固 2.A根据上文可知，陈睿四岁才会说话。故判断，这让他 定短语nake mistakes'“犯错误”可知选C。 在一些人心目中显得奇怪。strange“奇怪的” 2.B考查副词辨析。根据上下文内容推知，这个农民在 3.B根据上文可知，陈睿在一些人心目中显得奇怪，他没有 自家院里劳作，发现一盒金子，说明是无意识发现的，就 同龄朋友。故判断，这导致他把注意力转向了他周围的非 是突然发现的。suddenly“突然”符合语境。故选B。 人类事物。lead sb.to do sth..“引导：导致某人做某事” 3.A考查疑问词辨析。根据句意“他想知道他将用新得 4.C由上句可知，陈睿把注意力转向了他周围的非人类 九年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第10页 事物。故判断，他对昆虫世界产生了兴趣。 业的巨大进步。 5.D根据下文可知，陈睿观察昆虫的活动，包括蚂蚁筑 【答案解析】 巢、蚱蜢吃草和蜻蜓低飞。故判断，他童年时最快乐的时 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Li,82 years old in 光是在农田里。 2021,started working on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway 6.A上文叙述陈睿观察昆虫的活动。故判断，他观察蚂 in1959.”可知，李仁超2021年82岁了，他于1959年开 蚁筑巢。 始在兰新铁路上工作，故推断他那时20岁 7.B根据下文的“was curious about their world”可知，陈 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Li Wen became a 睿对这个世界充满了好奇。故判断，他对昆虫的活动有 diesel(内撚机车)engineer in 1984,as China was saying 很多疑问。 goodbye to most of its old steam trains.”可知，中国在20 8.C根据上文可知，陈睿的童年经历在他心中种下了一 世纪80年代停止使用大多数的老式蒸汽火车。 颗种子。heart'“心” 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中李勇伟说的话“Besides 9.A根据下文可知，有的仍然活着。故判断，他发现了大 my father and grandfather,my uncle and aunt also work 约100种新动物。 in the railway system.I have a special feeling for the 10.D根据上文可知，陈睿的童年几乎没有朋友，与大自 railway”可知，因为李勇伟有几位家人在铁路系统工作， 然为伴。故判断，大自然在他童年时代帮助了他。 所以他对铁路有一一种特殊的情感。 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，李勇伟现在正在 【语篇解读】 学习驾驶高铁列车，故C项正确。根据第四段内容可知， 本文叙述了Noah Bryan在爷爷、奶奶患高血压，之后在 当过兵的是李勇伟，并非李仁超，故A项错误：根据文章 社区举办定期讲习会告诉人们影响老年人健康的问题以及 内容可知，整个家族有五人从事铁路方面的工作，故B项 改变饮食习惯，远离高血压。 错误；根据第二段第二句可知，青藏铁路在2006年开通， 【答案解析】 故D项错误。 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，Noah在看到 5.D标题归纳题。文章讲述了一家三代从事铁路工作的 爷爷、奶奶因为高血压感觉不好时就知道他家的饮食习 故事，故D项“Three generations of train engineer”适合 惯需要改变。故判断，他认为导致爷爷、奶奶高血压的主 作本文标题。 要原因是他们的饮食不健康。故选B。 任务型阅读 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“he believes that having 【答案】 the right information is the best thing people can do to 1.raising 2.helpful 3.develop'have 4.subject 5.loud keep away from hypertension"可知，Noah认为人们远离 Test 9 高血压能够做的事情就是对它有正确的认识。故选B。 基础篇 3.A词义猜测题。下句介绍Noah总是对事情有疑问 A 故判断，他有很强的好奇心。故判断，inquisitive意为“好 【语篇解读】 奇的” 短文介绍旋转木马首先是由士兵们骑马玩游戏而产生 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Noah Bryan对 的，接着据此发明了旋转木马，后来美国制作旋转木马供骑 人类与环境以及食物的关系进行研究，正是由于这个原 乘者娱乐。 因，他开始关注影响自己家人健康的健康并发症。故判 【答案解析】 断，他研究人类环境与食物的关系是为了阻止家庭健康 1.B由上句含义“旋转木马转动，音乐充斥空气”再结合 问题。故选C。 空后文“随着色彩斑斓的木马上下在转动”推知，他们肯 5.A段落大意题。文章第五段主要介绍了Noah在他的 定兴奋。 讲习会上所做的事情。故选A。 2.D由题干后的动词catch“接住”暗示，马背上的士兵们 冲刺篇 扔球与接球进行游戏。throw'“扔”符合语境。 3.C 由第三段第一句“This invention was...”及上文内容 【语篇解读】 可知，这种游戏（旋转木马）是土兵们在马背上练习那个 本文主要介绍了扬子鳄的生存现状，以及扬子鳄面临 游戏而发明的。 灭绝的原因。呼吁人们要保护好扬子鳄，不要去伤害它们。 4.B根据上下文可知士兵们发明的这种游戏也许就是首 【答案解析】 个旋转木马。probably符合语境。 L.A细节理解题。由第一段尾句“..but now we can 5.B由上句含义“首个旋转木马与现代的有区别”再结合 only see them in a few areas around the Yangtze River, 该段最后一句“By the1800s,motors took the place of mainly in Anhui..”可知，短吻鳄（又叫扬子鳄）主要生活 horses..”推知，首个旋转木马是真正的马转圈。 在安徽 6.A由题干后的信息词colors可知，工人们把旋转木马涂 2.D细节理解题。由短文第三段中的“Chinese alligators 成明亮的颜色。paint sth.with colors意为“给某物涂色” can be friendly and they won't hurt people...”可知，扬子 7.B前一分句介绍有些马用鲜花绕着颈项，后一分句介 鳄很友好，不会伤害人的。 绍有些马闪烁着玻璃眼有着野性的样子，由前后句内容 3.C段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍 可知，这两句是顺承关系。and符合语境 了因为某些原因，扬子鳄面临着非常严峻的生存问题，数 8.A由上面的并列句可知，这些马都不一样，说明没有两 量越来越少 匹马是一样的。 4.B写作意图题。本文介绍了野生濒危动物扬子鳄，目 9.D由前两句可知，飞马大约是在1880年被制造出来 的是呼吁大家保护这种濒危动物。 的。produce“制造；生产”符合语境。 5.B标题归纳题。这篇短文主要是围绕扬子鳄的现状展 10.C由上下文内容可知，骑乘者在旋转木马上玩得特别 开叙述的。 开心。短语have special fun意为“玩得特别开心”。 & B 【语篇解读】 【语篇解读】 李仁超祖孙三代都是火车工程师，见证了中国铁路事 这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者不喜欢吃芦笋，有 九年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第11页英语完形与阅博 Test 8 基础篇 米米*》 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 藏金的故事 记叙文212 ★★★☆☆ 核心素养：若想在困厄时得到援助，就应在平日宽以待人。 ◆● Worrying about his farm,his health and his family,a farmer was always afraid,angry and upset.Sometimes he treated his family badly though they didn't make 1. One morning,when the farmer was working in his yard,he 2 found a box of gold.He was shocked by his good luck.He wondered 3 he would do or buy with his new wealth.At last,he decided to bury (the gold again and save it.He told nobody about the thing.He thought the gold would be helpful in 4 times.However,he never dug it up. 5 the gold was there,the farmer no longer worried or got angry.He was kind to his family.He even 6 to help his neighbors.His change made the whole village feel surprised.From then on,he 7 others and lived a happy life. Before the farmer died,he told his sons about the 8.His sons went out to the yard to dig up the gold.When they found the box,though,it was 9.In fact,someone had already discovered it and 10 the gold. For the farmer,the true wealth isn't the gold buried in the yard but those buried deep in his heart. ( )1.A.decisions B.breaks C.mistakes D.friends ( )2.A.finally B.suddenly C.probably D.completely ( )3.A.what B.how C.where D.when ( )4.A.old B.new C.rich D.hard ( )5.A.Knowing B.Hearing C.Guessing D.Hoping ( )6.A.began B.needed C.feared D.hated ( )7.A.fought with B.got on well with C.heard from D.kept away from )8.A.reason B.doubt C.change D.secret )9.A.dirty B.wet C.empty D.broken )10.A.protected B.stolen C.thrown D.processed 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.wealth n.财富；财宝 2.neighbor n.邻居；邻人 九年级 【Mini考场】 ( )1.I've just got two tickets!I to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone )2.-Be please!Your sister is reading a book. All right！Iwil. A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet Keys:1.C 2.D + B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 孔雀的故事 寓言故事 185 ★★★☆☆ 6' 核心素养：注重内在价值，保持谦逊，正确认识自己和他人。 ●●●◆● Before he got his beautiful tail,the peacock()was an ordinary bird with a small bunch(一束)of feathers on his tail. One day,the peacock saw an angel.The peacock told her that he hoped to look beautiful.The angel thought the peacock was a good bird and she liked him.Then the peacock described the colorful feathers that he wanted to have on his tail.He also hoped to be the loveliest of all the birds!The angel agreed to help him. What a wonderful tail the peacock got!It was very beautiful,and it was so big that it looked like a fan when he raised it.The peacock walked like a king.He held his head up and walked with pride！ The other birds looked at him in surprise.Even the pretty pheasant()was very jealous!After showing off his tail,the peacock decided to fly away.The peacock was shocked because he found he couldn't fly anymore!He sadly realized that he had lost his useful ability in order to be beautiful! Think well before we make decisions. )1.The peacock wanted to get A.a beautiful wife B.some useful fans C.a small bunch of feathers D.a beautiful tail with colorful feathers ( )2.What change happened to the peacock after his dream came true? A.He married the angel. B.He became the king of birds. C.He became proud and confident. D.He looked at other birds in surprise. )3.The underlined word“jealous'”means'“ ”in Chinese. A.骄傲的 B.嫉妒的 C.疲惫的 D.怠慢的 ( )4.When the peacock found he couldn't fly anymore,he felt A.shocked B.lucky C.proud D.nervous )5.The writer mainly wants to tell us that A.the angel was kind and helpful B.changes in life can bring us a new feeling C.we should think well before we make decisions D.the peacock couldn't fly because he had a beautiful tail 英语完形与阅博 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 2.feather n.羽毛 3.agree to do sth.同意做某事 4.show off炫耀 5.in order to为了…（表示目的，后接动词原形） 【Mini考场】 ( )1.-As the saying goes,"Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. Let's take action together. A.That's true B.No way C.What a pity D.I don't agree )2.It's useful to the latest technology into schools. A.change B.break C.introduce D.divide Keys:1.A 2.C 提高篇 米%中化*》 A 题目 体裁词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 被大自然治愈 记叙文 200 ★★★☆☆ 7 核心素养：克服困难、坚持梦想，养成积极的生活态度和不屈不挠的精神。 ●◆● Nature was Chen Rui's "childhood home".Chen was not able to 1 until he was 4 years old because of the way his brain worked. This made him 2 in some people's minds.So,he didn't have friends who were around his age. This3 him to turn his attention to non-human(非人类的)things around him.He became 4 in the world of insects. "The happiest time of my childhood was in the farm 5,"says Chen,"I hung out there,watching the activities of insects,including 6 building their homes, grasshoppers eating grass and dragonflies (flying low.I had so many 7 about their activities and was curious about their world." These experiences planted a seed in his 8.Now,he's a scientist who studies living things in almost 100 places around the world.He's found about 100 new kinds of 9 some that are still alive and some that aren't anymore.Some of them are named after him. "Nature 10 me when I was a kid,"Chen says."I want to help kids understand nature too.I want to teach classes where kids can learn outside and see all the amazing things nature gives us." ( )1.A.improve B.jump C.talk D.promise ( )2.A.strange B.successful C.lucky D.lonely )3.A.encouraged B.led C.told D.stopped 66 )4.A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.worried )5.A.house B.lake C.yard D.field 九年级 ( )6.A.ants B.birds C.ducks D.geese ( )7.A.reasons B.questions C.plans D.joys ( )8.A.eye B.ear C.heart D.hand ( )9.A.animals B.cultures C.roads D.shapes )10.A.raised B.remembered C.reminded D.helped 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.insect n.昆虫 2.grasshopper n.蝗虫；蚱蜢 【Mini考场】 ( )1.-Hi,Molly!How do you like the strawberries we picked yesterday? They sweet.And I've already had some. A.sound B.taste C.seem D.smell )2.Katie and I enjoyed at the school food festival last Saturday. A.myself B.herself C.yourselves D.ourselves Keys:1.B 2.D 8 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 少年帮助社区防控高血压 记叙文 261 ★★★☆☆ 8 核心素养：具有社会责任感，提高社区成员的健康意识和生活质量。 ●◆●0 Noah Bryan,15,knew that his family's eating habits needed to change after seeing his grandparents feeling unwell because of hypertension( 压).It's a condition often known as the“silent killer'”because having hypertension,or high blood pressure,is something that you might not notice until it's too late. Noah runs regular seminars(定期讲习会)at health centers in his community as a way of educating people about an issue()that affects older people.Noah said he cares about this problem because he believes that having the right information is the best thing people can do to keep away from hypertension. Noah's interest in health science began at Lake Wilcox,near his home in Richmond Hill,Ontario.The lake has a history of being polluted and unsafe for swimming.He wanted to understand the science behind the pollution."He has a very inquisitive mind. He's always questioning things and the reasons why something is the way that it is,"his friend said. Noah spent time studying how humans relate to the environment and the food that we eat.That's why Noah questioned the health complications()that have affected members of his own family. Noah gave free blood pressure monitors to people who went to his seminars and taught them how to use them at home.He also teaches them how to read nutrition labels( and how to change their eating habits.Noah said,"It's about encouraging people to make better lifestyle choices. Now Noah is looking forward to running more seminars in the future. 英语完形与阅博 )1.What does Noah think mainly causes his grandparents'hypertension? A.They are too fat. B.They eat unhealthily. C.They work a little. D.They hardly exercise. )2.Which does Noah think is the best way for people to keep away from hypertension? A.To see the doctor often. B.To know well about hypertension. C.To take medicine on time. D.To change their living habit. ( )3.What does the underlined word "inquisitive"mean in Chinese? A.好奇的 B.同情的 C.热心的 D.好胜的 ( )4.Why did Noah study human environment and food relationships? A.To understand pollution in Lake Wilcox.B.To learn about health science. C.To prevent family health problems.D.To become a famous doctor. ( )5.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A.What Noah does at his seminars. B.What Noah tells people at his seminars. C.Why Noah wants to help people. D.How old people change their eating habits. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.condition.状况 2.choice n.选择 【Mini考场】 ( )1.-I have tried very hard to solve the problem,but failed. Why not ask our monitor for help?You see, A.great minds think alike B.it's better to think twice before doing something C.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D.two heads are better than one ( )2.-When in trouble,turn to but yourself for help. Exactly.We should try to solve the problems on our own. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody Keys:1.D 2.D 冲刺篇 米%×9 A 题目 体裁词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 短吻鳄 说明文227 ★★☆☆☆ 6 核心素养：短吻鳄是世界上最小的鳄鱼品种之一，也是世界上濒临灭绝的爬 行动物。因其生活在长江流域，故称“扬子鳄”。 ●●◆●0+ 68 The Chinese alligators (are famous as the Yangtze alligators.They used to live throughout much of China,but now we can only see them in a few areas around the 九年级 Yangtze River,mainly in Anhui. Some of the Chinese alligators had to face living problems in the natural environment.Since these alligators attacked farmed ducks and caused some problems in fields by digging holes,some farmers used to kill them angrily and then sell them for medical uses.Now the wild population of the Chinese alligators might be less than 200.In the past ten years,very few of their nests have been found in the wild.And they're in great trouble of giving birth to babies.Most of them stay in the reserve in Anhui. It's a pity that the Chinese alligator is listed as one of the endangered animals in the world.Luckily,Chinese scientists have found good ways to help the Chinese alligators to live and give birth now.More and more Chinese alligators are living freely in the Anhui Research Center for Chinese Alligator Reproduction ()"Chinese alligators can be friendly and they won't hurt people,so people shouldn't take special action to treat them," said the keeper from the center."As long as it's not hit by harmful things,the Chinese alligator can live around us safely. ()1.Where can we mostly see the Chinese alligators in China? A.In Anhui Province. B.In Shanxi Province. C.In Sichuan Province. D.In Jiangsu Province. ()2.What can we know about the Chinese alligators? A.They only live in Anhui Province. B.Farmers eat them as a kind of medicine. C.People can see their homes in the wild. D.They're usually kind to people. ()3.What's the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the Chinese alligators are protected. B.Where the Chinese alligators live. C.Why the Chinese alligators are endangered. D.What the Chinese alligators eat. )4.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To solve the Chinese alligators'living problems. B.To call on people to protect the Chinese alligators. C.To call on people to build more reserves for the Chinese alligators. D.To research the living habits of the Chinese alligators. ( )5.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to raise the Chinese alligators B.The present condition of the Chinese alligators C.How to protect the Chinese alligators D.The living area of the Chinese alligators 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.nest n.巢 2.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；自然保护区 3.take action采取行动 水 英语完形与阅博 【Mini考场】 )1.The road was crowded,so the policemen came to keep things in A.danger B.time C.order D.health ( )2.-Remember:stop at the red light and walk when it turns green. -In this way,we can keep ourselves A.warm B.safe C.silent D.active ( )3.-It's surprising that you have so much knowledge in every subject. That's because I always read A.widely B.loudly C.quickly D.patiently “++…+…++…++++…+…++…+…++…+++…+…++…+…+…++…+…++…+++…+…++…+…++…+…++…++ Keys:1.C 2.B 3.A B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 工作与职业 记叙文 262 ★★★☆☆ 6 核心素养：为了中国的繁荣昌盛，努力学习，坚持拼搏。 When Li Renchao became a train engineer,he did not think it would become a family affair().Li,82 years old in 2021,started working on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway in 1959.He then operated steam engines.The conditions were not what people would accept for a normal job these days.The steam locomotive needed people to add coal without a break.A 200-kilometer journey needed 10 tons of coal.His son,Li Wen,had an unforgettable memory of his father's face covered in soot(after work. Li Wen became a diesel(内燃机车)engineer in 1984,as China was saying goodbye to most of its old steam trains.He was the first engineer on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway when it opened in 2006. The family tradition of working on the railways kindled (the passion of Li Yongwei,the third generation of the family,to become an engineer."Besides my father and grandfather,my uncle and aunt also work in the railway system.I have a special feeling for the railway,he said. After leaving the army in 2009,Li Yongwei began to learn to drive a train and got his license to drive an electric locomotive in 2015. The three generations of the family have seen great progress in China's railway industry. "The dream of a clean and fast train finally came true in the younger generation,"Li Wen said. Li Yongwei,the youngest,is now preparing to qualify(取得资格)as a high-speed train engineer and hopes his father and grandfather can ride with him on one train in the next three years. ( )1.How old was Li Renchao when he began to work on the railway? A.19. B.20. C.29. D.30. )2.When did China stop using most of the steam locomotives? A.In the 1970s. B.In the 1980s. C.In the 1990s. D.In the 2010s. 九年级 ()3.Why does Li Yongwei have a special feeling for the railway? A.Because he is interested in the railway. B.Because he is good at working with machines. C.Because his father often tells him about the railway. D.Because several of his family members work on the railway. )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Li Renchao used to serve in the army. B.Four people in the family work on the railway. C.Li Yongwei is learning to drive a high-speed train now. D.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway opened about thirty years ago. )5.What is the best title for the text? A.The high-speed trains B.A young man's wish C.Great changes of the railway D.Three generations of train engineers 【长难句分析】 原句：Li Wen became a diesel(内燃机车)engineer in 1984,as China was saying goodbye to most of its old steam trains. 译文：李文在1984年成为一名内燃机车工程师，当时中国正在告别大多数老式蒸汽火车。 分析：这是一个复合句。as China was saying goodbye to most of its old steam trains为as引 导的时间状语从句。 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.accept v.接受；承认 2.locomotive n.机车，火车头 3.generation n.一代（人） 4.industry n.工业 5.come true实现；成为事实 【Mini考场】 ( )1.He the invitation to stay with us. A.agreed B.accepted C.gave D.asked 2.I hope your dream will (实现) ()3.In China,people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up 十十十 Keys:1.B 2.come true 3.A 任务型阅读 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 如何成为一名优秀生 说明文161 ★★★★☆ 6 核心素养：习惯决定行为。好习惯能让我们受益终身。 Do you want to be a good student?If you do,here's some helpful advice. When a teacher is giving a lesson,you should take notes.If you can't follow your 英语完形与阅连 teacher,put up your hand and ask questions.You'll learn a lot by asking.Don't pass the notes or talk to friends in class. Do your homework carefully.Homework helps you review your lessons.You can find some questions when you're doing your homework.This is also an important part of your study.Remember that homework can also help you have good habits of study. Bring all the things you need with you to class,for example,books,pens,pencils and homework.Make good plans.Have a folder (for each subject.Put your math papers in your math folder,and put your history papers in your history folder. Start to read more.When you read books and read loudly,you can learn more words, and you can also remember words easily. 根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Some ideas about how to be a good student Take notes ·Ask questions by1. your hand. Don't pass the notes or talk to friends in class. ·Iomework is2. in reviewing your lessons. Do homework carefully ·Homework helps you3. good habits of study. Make good plans Bring everything you need with you to class. Keep a folder for each 4. Read more and in a 5. Read more books and read loudly,and you'll learn and voice remember more words. 【Mini考场】 )1.-I wonder we can call on more people to protect the environment. Making a video can be helpful. A.why B.how C.where D.when ( )2.-I was nervous before the speech,but I did it finally. You your fear successfully. A.used up B.got over C.tried out D.waited for Keys:1.B 2.B 十十十“+十十+十十十 【帮你归纳，助你记忆】 do常见搭配 do the chores做杂活 spend a week./month doing sth.花费一周 do the dishes laundry洗餐具/洗衣服 月做某事 do well/badly in在…做得好：差；在某方 do homework/housework做家庭作业·家 面进展得好/差 务活 do away with摆脱；废除 do harm to对…有害 dosb.down诋毁某人 do nothing for无益于… do sth..up修缮，修理；装饰；把…包起来 do some washing reading/cleaning/shopping do without没有…也行；将就 洗东西读读书/做清洁活/买东西 have something/nothing to do with..... dosb.'s hair/,nails给某人理发/修指甲 有关系没关系 do sportsi=play sports做运动