福建省厦泉五校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

厦泉五校2025-2026学年高二年级第一学期期中联考 英语科参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1－5 CCBBA 6－10 BCACA 11－15 ACBCA 16－20 CBABB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23 CBD 24-27. BCDA 28-31. AADD 32-35 CBAA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 ADGEF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DABAC 46-50 BDDCB 51-55 ADBCA 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. to refresh 57. what 58. Founded 59. establishment 60.to 61. covers 62. hitting 63. a 64. itself 65. gradually 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节应用文(满分15分) Dear Max, I am writing to invite you to attend our school’s book sharing event, which will be held next Friday at 3:00 p. m. in the school hall. This event aims to bring together students and teachers to share and discuss their favourite books. The event will begin with an introduction to its objectives, followed by individual book presentations where participants will share and discuss their favourite books. To make it a memorable experience, you can prepare a brief summary of your chosen book and speak for approximately 10 minutes. I hope you can join us for this engaging and enriching event. 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal, still feeling disheartened. As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. But then, as I started to act out my role, something shifted. Mr. Ellison’s words echoed in my mind, “Every role is important.” Gradually, I immersed myself in the character of the old woman. My lines flowed naturally, and I found a newfound respect for my role. To my surprise, my performance drew applause from my peers. This small role, I realized, could be a powerful one. Finally, the great day arrived, and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. As the curtains opened, a rush of excitement filled me. I delivered my lines with conviction, feeling more alive on stage than I had ever been. The audience laughed at my humorous lines, and I felt a sense of accomplishment. When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. Mr. Ellison’s words had been right — every role was important. I had found my place in the spotlight, not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier. And it was enough. 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力材料 (Text 1) M: Honey, there's a yard sale in the neighborhood tomorrow. We've already prepared bags of toys Lisa is no longer playing with. What about taking them there tomorrow? W: Good idea. (Text 2) W: Hey, Sam, did you try that translation app I told you about? It was really useful for my essay writing. M:Yes, thanks for the suggestion. It was quite easy to use.I found some phrases to put in my essay. (Text 3) W: Mike, how's your new job going? M: It's hard work and you need to be very calm and have steady hands and fingers! But it's so rewarding to see people back on their feet after treatment. (Text 4) W:I recently ordered a pair of boots from your website. However, I ordered brown and they were black. I emailed you yesterday, but nobody has replied.I'm really unhappy about this. M: Sorry, madam.!' ll deal with it as soon as possible. (Text 5) W: Front desk. How can I help you? M: Oh. There seems to be a problem with the electricity, I turned on the light, the desk lamp, and the TV, and nothing worked. W: OK, please wait a moment. I' ll have someone deal with it right away. (Text 6) W: I'd love to have a robot teaching assistant in our class. M: You can't be serious. Emma! Ms. Walker was getting really embarrassed by Ari in class yesterday. W: I know. That was because it was the first time we'd had one. It was very funny when Ms. Walker asked it to hand out some papers to us. M: On the whole, robots are useful in lots of situations. I tried to ask Ari to translate words—it was faster than using a dictionary. W: Absolutely! Who knows, we might see a lot more robots in our school soon. (Text 7) M: Sarah, you are a gym instructor and are well-known for your fitness app, but what you do for a living is advise people on their weight. Isn't that right? W: Yes. I run a clinic which deals with eating disorders. M: I heard there is medicine available to help people lose weight, so I've decided to try that. W: Oh, it is something I totally disapprove of. Food itself is more powerful than any diet pills. M: And what role does lack of exercise play? W: In my opinion, it's not directly responsible for weight gain. Actually, you get fat because you don't eat food at the right times each day. That's definitely food for thought for those of you who wish to lose weight! (Text 8) M: Zoe, I heard that you went to the zoo last weekend. W: Yes, I've been studying animals' body language recently. I need some reliable data. M: What have you found? W: I've found that some communication between groups of animals is more complicated than we previously believed. For example, I met a monkey and discovered that he covered his eyes with his hands. But none of the zoo staff know what the gesture means, nor do I. M: It seems that the monkey invented the gesture himself. W: Incredible! Another example is about two elephants, Jenny and Shirley. Jenny was a baby when they first met in the zoo in 2013. In that year, Shirley left the zoo and started working in the circus. Luckily, Shirley returned to the zoo in 2023 and they were reunited. M: Did they forget each other? W: No. They moved their trunks happily. It was obvious that they were still great friends. (Text 9) W: Here with me today is Mark Rivers, who took part in the Desert Rally. Mark, how did it all start? M: I saw an ad in a newspaper for the race. I mentioned the idea to my friend Tom. We were both seriously considering taking part. It's just that there were enormous costs involved and we needed a sponsor. W: What did you do then? M: At the time, we were working in a car showroom as salesmen. We tried to ask the manager for financial help. He told us he was willing to support us as long as we put advertisements on the vehicle. That was fine by us. W: What about the race? M: The track was very challenging. There were lots of hills of sand. We were quite nervous at times when we felt our car about to sink in the sand. An experienced driver told us that the secret was constant movement. Thankfully, it didn't let us down. W: I imagine crossing the finish line must have been quite an experience. M: Yes. Like all competitors who completed the race, we were awarded a cup. We were really satisfied to have finished the race. I'd love to do it again sometime. (Text 10) Now I'd like to tell you about a volunteer project. The project will bring you close to villagers in rural Uganda who have devoted their lives to farming. For this project, you will work with local farmers and help them with their daily work. Your tasks include planting and watering the crops, cleaning the farm, feeding the animals, and picking fruits and vegetables depending on what is needed at the time. Our project is for anyone aged 18 and above who loves service and social experiences. There isn't a maximum age limit. You only need to pay 360 dollars for three weeks. And any extra week costs just 100 dollars more. If you have a love for nature and a willingness to learn, this is the perfect volunteer placement for you. It's a unique experience, as you'll get to learn about farming through volunteering in ecological ways. So guys, get some of your classmates together from your college and join this incredible project! 1－5 CCBBA 6－10 BCACA 11－15 ACBCA 16－20 CBABB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【答案】21. C 22.B 23.D 21：根据文本中的信息：- National Parks Adventure: Cost: $110 adult/child pair 22：根据文本中的信息：- Festival of Human Abilities: This festival will include sign language interpreters. 23：根据文本中的信息： - National Parks Adventure: Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation's awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ed Jackson，一个勇于冒险的人，他在冒险中面临的挑战对他的身体和精神恢复都产生了巨大的影响，并且创办了慈善组织M2M，帮助有类似经历的人。 24. 解析：第一段描述了Jackson和他的团队在攀登喜马拉雅山时遭遇的极端困境，包括缺乏食物、水和帐篷，以及极低的温度。他们不得不轮流保持清醒，以防止睡着后无法醒来。第二段提到Jackson在五年前作为一名职业橄榄球运动员时，因颈部受伤几乎丧命，医生告诉他可能要终身坐轮椅，并被迫退役。 · 这两段主要讲述了Jackson在生活和登山过程中多次面临生死考验，表明他在生活中经历了极大的痛苦和挑战。 25. 解析：在第三段中，Jackson在事故后六个月设法“discard his wheelchair”，这意味着他不再依赖轮椅。 26. 解析：文章最后一段提到Jackson意识到其他人也可能从他的经历中受益，因此他与妻子Lois和朋友Oily Barkley一起创立了慈善机构Millimeters to Mountains (M2M)。M2M的目的是帮助那些在世界各地因挑战而遭受身体或心理伤害的人，让他们能够接触到大自然的治愈力量。这表明Jackson创立M2M的目的是为了帮助那些有类似经历的人。 27. 解析：Jackson在经历了严重的身体伤害后，不仅克服了困难，还继续挑战更高的山峰，这表明他具有冒险精神（Adventurous）。他创立了M2M，希望通过自己的经历激励他人，这表明他是一个鼓舞人心的人（Inspiring）。 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南美驼类如何快速恢复冰川退缩后的土地，帮助当地社区应对气候变化。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“By the foot of Peru’s Uruashraju glacier, researchers partnered with local farmers to herd camelids on four plots. For three days a month from 2019 to 2022, the camelids grazed the plots. By the end of that time, the otherwise dry and easily destroyed soil stabilized, grew richer in nutrients and supported 57 percent more plant cover than before. Such an ancestral Andean practice of camelids herding could potentially cushion the crops, animals and livelihoods of local communities from the impacts of climate change. (在秘鲁乌鲁阿什拉尤冰川脚下，研究人员与当地农民合作，在四个地块上放牧美洲鸵。从2019年到2022年，每月三天，这些美洲鸵在这片土地上吃草。到了最后，原本干燥且容易遭到破坏的土壤变得稳定了，养分更加丰富，并且植物覆盖率比之前增加了57%。这种安第斯山脉传统的美洲鸵放牧做法有可能减轻气候变化对当地社区作物、动物和生计的影响。)”可知，本段主要描述了美洲鸵放牧后土地的变化结果。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“And as the ice melts, nearby ecosystems lose access to summertime supplies of freshwater and sometimes encounter harmful acidic minerals in rocks once covered by the glaciers. Camelids may help counter some of these effects. Their transformation of the land could reduce rock weathering, thus limiting the acidic runoff that can poison farmers’ crops. (随着冰的融化，附近的生态系统失去了夏季淡水的供应，有时还会遇到曾经被冰川覆盖的岩石中有害的酸性矿物质。美洲鸵可能有助于抵消这些影响。它们对土地的改造可以减少岩石的风化，从而限制可能毒害农民庄稼的酸性径流。)”可知，冰川融化可能导致酸性径流增加。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“The idea that grass-eating animals grazing may positively impact a landscape is not new. Nor is rewilding, the push to reintroduce key species to their native ecosystems, unique to the Cordillera Blanca mountains. In Finland, for example, the Indigenous Sami are working to reintroduce reindeer in deforested land. And a group in Spain hopes one day to lift the wild cattle known as the auroch out of extinction, putting it to use in grazing. (食草动物放牧可能对景观产生积极影响的想法并不新鲜。重新野生化，也就是将关键物种重新引入它们的原生生态系统，这是科迪勒拉布兰卡山脉独有的。例如，在芬兰，土著萨米人正在努力在被砍伐的土地上重新引入驯鹿。西班牙的一个组织希望有一天能将被称为auroch的野牛从灭绝中拯救出来，将其用于放牧。)”可知，这两个例子被用来证明重新引入关键物种到它们原生的生态系统的做法不仅限于科迪勒拉布兰卡山脉，而是全球范围内的努力。因此，提到二者是为了证明这项保护工作的合理性。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Putting nutrients over the soil can produce similar effects on plant growth,” says ecologist Kelsey Reider of James Madison University, but “the animals themselves are doing a lot.” For one, animal waste is special. For another, the camelids weed out dominant plants, making space for new species. (詹姆斯·麦迪逊大学的生态学家凯尔西·赖德说：“在土壤上施用营养物对植物生长也会产生类似的影响，但动物本身也在做很多事情。”首先，动物粪便是特殊的。另一方面，美洲鸵会淘汰优势植物，为新物种腾出空间。)”可知，Kelsey Reider认为动物本身对土地的改善作用很大，因此她对美洲鸵放牧持积极态度。故选D。 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述人工智能可能是今年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家。AI的先驱者获得了诺贝尔奖物理学奖。诺贝尔化学奖也有与人工智能相关的贡献。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1982, Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things.(1982年，Hopfield创建了一个网络，帮助计算机存储和回忆模式，类似于我们的大脑记忆事物的方式)”可知，Hopfield因为开发模式存储网络获得2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function. However, AlphaFold2, developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins, showing great potential in the field of drug development.(几十年来，科学家们一直在努力预测蛋白质如何折叠成决定其功能的3D形状。然而，人工智能研究实验室DeepMind开发的AlphaFold2可以准确预测几乎所有已知蛋白质的3D结构，在药物开发领域显示出巨大的潜力)”可知，AlphaFold2的意义是它可以预测蛋白质的折叠模式。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“In his view, AI applications are not limited to fields like biology, chemistry or physics. Their scope mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process, and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks.(在他看来，人工智能的应用并不局限于生物、化学或物理等领域。它们的范围主要取决于现实世界中的问题能在多大程度上抽象成人工智能可以学习和处理的形式，以及是否有足够的现实世界数据来训练和构建深度学习网络)”可知，真实世界数据的可获得性是限制AI应用范围的一个因素。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI’s importance in scientific research is increasingly evident (明显的). Yang believes that scientists should actively embrace this trend while remaining aware of AI’s limitations. Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference. “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences, particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he said “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical way, for the greatest benefit of humankind,” said Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics.(人工智能在科学研究中的重要性日益明显。杨认为，科学家应该积极接受这一趋势，同时也要意识到人工智能的局限性。Hinton在诺贝尔奖新闻发布会上表达了类似的担忧。“我们还必须担心一些可能的不良后果，特别是这些事情失控的威胁，”他说，“人类有责任以安全和道德的方式使用这项新技术，为人类带来最大的利益，”诺贝尔物理学委员会主席Ellen Moons说)”可知，在诺贝尔奖新闻发布会上，辛顿对人工智能提出了人工智能的风险变得难以控制的担忧。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平。 36．前文提到“Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England.(1942年1月8日，霍金出生于英国牛津。)”霍金出生于1942年1月8日，后文“The political climate was also tense. The couple was living as Frank Hawking undertook research in medicine.(政治气氛也很紧张。这对夫妇生活在弗兰克·霍金从事医学研究的时期。)”说明当时政治局势紧张，霍金父母生活的情况。选项A“Hawking’s birth came at an improper time for his parents, who didn’t have much money.(霍金出生的时间对他的父母来说不太合适，他们没有多少钱。)”指出霍金出生时对他父母来说不是个好时机，且他们没什么钱，既承接了前文出生时间，又引出后文紧张的生活状况。故选A项。 37．前文“Hawking’s father wanted him to go into medicine.(霍金的父亲希望他从医。)”说霍金的父亲希望他学医，后文“That was evident to his mother, who, along with her children, often stretched out in the backyard on summer evenings to stare up at the stars.(这对他的母亲来说是显而易见的，她和她的孩子们经常在夏天的晚上躺在后院盯着天上的星星。)”表明霍金对科学和天空有兴趣。选项D“But at an early age, Hawking showed a passion for science and the sky.(但在很小的时候，霍金就表现出对科学和天空的热情。)”起到转折作用，说明霍金早年就对科学和天空有热情，与前文父亲希望他学医形成对比，引出后文他对天空的兴趣表现。故选D项。 38．前文“Early in his academic life, Hawking, while recognized as bright, was not an exceptional student.(在他早期的学术生涯中，霍金虽然被认为很聪明，但并不是一个出类拔萃的学生)”指出霍金早期在学业上不是特别出色。选项G“During his first year at St. Albans School, he was the third from the bottom of his class.(在圣奥尔本斯学校的第一年，他是班里倒数第三名。)”具体举例说明他在圣奥尔本斯学校第一年成绩在班级里接近垫底，是对前文他学业不出色的具体阐述。故选G项。 39．后文“He would later calculate that he averaged about an hour a day focusing on school.(他后来计算出，他平均每天花一个小时在学习上。)”说明霍金后来计算自己每天平均花在学习上的时间约一小时。选项E“By his own account, Hawking didn’t put much time into his studies.(据霍金自己说，他并没有在学习上花太多时间。)”表明据霍金自己说，他没在学习上投入太多时间，引出后文他学习时间少的具体情况。故选E项。 40．后文“The next few years were a fruitful time for Hawking and his research.(接下来的几年是霍金和他的研究成果丰硕的时期。)”说明接下来的几年对霍金的研究来说是成果丰硕的时期。选项F“In 1968, Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.(1968年，霍金成为剑桥天文研究所的一员。)”提到1968年霍金成为剑桥大学天文研究所的一员，为后文他研究成果丰硕做了铺垫。故选F项。 第三部分 综合应用（满分30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为专注于照顾生病的妈妈，而忽略妈妈心爱的植物，以致植物开始死亡，叶子也开始脱落。但后来在作者和妈妈的照顾下，它们又活了过来，所以我们花一生培养的东西从来不会真正失去，妈妈在我心里种下的善良依然在盛开。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我母亲被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病并被送进医院后，我们家的植物开始死亡，叶子也开始脱落。A. blooming开花；B. swinging摆动；C. growing生长；D. dropping掉落。根据句中“the plants in our house began to die”可知，植物开始死亡，叶子会脱落。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我一直专注于对她的照顾，以至于她心爱的植物都被我忽略了。A. care照料，护理；B. health健康；C. business生意；D. condition状况。根据上文“my mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and was sent in hospital”和句中“focused on the increasing demands”可知，妈妈住院了，所以作者更专注于对她的照顾。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我一直专注于对她的照顾，以至于她心爱的植物都被我忽略了。A. got得到；B. escaped忽略；C. deserved应得；D. changed改变。根据上文“the plants in our house began to die and the leaves were　　1　　 .”可知，作者专注于照顾妈妈，所以忽略了植物，植物都快枯死了。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我接替了她的工作，每天往干渴的土壤里浇水。A. took over接替；B. applied for申请；C. participated in参与；D. kept on继续。根据句中“poured water into the thirsty soil every day.”可知，作者开始照顾植物，接替了妈妈的工作。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与孩子或宠物不同，室内植物不需要任何东西。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. demand需要；D. complain抱怨。根据句中“Unlike children or pets”可推知，植物与孩子或宠物不同，它们不需要任何东西。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们安静地等待，不管多么渴望得到关注。A. ready准备好的；B. eager渴望的；C. necessary必要的；D. grateful感激的。“no matter how”引导让步状语从句，上下文之间有转折对比关系，结合“wait quietly”可推知，它们渴望得到关注，但只会安静等待。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期照料一株植物需要对一个生物有耐心。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. diligence勤奋；D. patience耐心。根据句中“undertake the care of a plant during a long period of time”可知，长时间照料植物需要耐心。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实它完全依靠你生存，但甚至不能请求帮助。A. focuses专注；B. decides决定；C. insists坚持；D. depends依靠。根据句中“for survival”可知，植物要依靠人才能生存。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使阿尔茨海默氏症偷走了她很多瞬间的记忆，她与生俱来的关爱之心依然存在。A. reflects反映；B. improves改善；C. steals偷；D. refreshes更新。结合“Alzheimer’s disease”和常识可知，患阿尔茨海默氏症的病人会失去记忆，所以阿尔茨海默氏症偷走了妈妈很多瞬间的记忆。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出院回家后，有时我会领着她走下台阶，自己给植物浇水。A. sell出售；B. water浇水；C. admire羡慕；D. observe观察。根据下文“she smiled up at me with　　11　　 , because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy.”可知，作者带妈妈去给植物浇水，给她带为快乐。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次，她都满意地对我微笑，因为能够关心一些事情仍然是她最大的快乐。A. satisfaction满意；B. gratitude感激；C. praise赞美；D. curiosity好奇。根据句中“smiled up at me”可推知，妈妈很快乐。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她和它们在一起的时候，不管过一会儿她会忘记什么，她都是全身心投入的。A. mention提及；B. regret遗憾；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。根据上文可知，阿尔茨海默氏症偷走了妈妈很多瞬间的记忆，所以一会儿她就会遗忘一些事情。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她和它们在一起的时候，不管过一会儿她会忘记什么，她都是全身心投入的。A. popular受欢迎的；B. involved专心于……的；C. concerned关注的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy.”可推知，在给植物浇水，和植物在一起的时候，妈妈是专注于此，全身心投入其中的。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对它们的看法就像我母亲对它们的看法一样：它们无声地提醒着我们，需要对每一种有生命的东西都有深厚的感情和爱。A. consideration考虑；B. caution谨慎；C. affection感情；D. conservation保护。根据句中“and love for every living thing.”可推知，空格处单词与名词love是并列关系，结合上文和选项可知，植物也需要感情和爱。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，我们花一生培养的东西从来不会真正失去；她在我身上种下的善良依然在开花。A. lost失去；B. developed发展；C. found发现；D. gained获得。根据上文可知，尽管作者因为专注于照顾生病的妈妈，而忽略妈妈心爱的植物，以致植物开始死亡，叶子也开始脱落，但后来在作者和妈妈的照顾下，它们又活了过来，所以我们花一生培养的东西从来不会真正失去，隐喻下文“the kindness she has planted in me still blooms”。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, bookstores remain an important part of the cityscape. They provide quiet and comforting spots for you ___56___ （refresh）the mind and body. But can you imagine ___57___ it is like to have a contemporary bookstore in an ancient village, deep in the mountains? ___58___ （found）in the city of Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-known bookstore brand in China. Since its ___59___ （establish）, it has explored a cultural and creative business model, whose themes range from cultural salon or coffee and art gallery ___60___ elements of film, music, lifestyle and fashion. One of its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, ___61___ （cover）300 square meters with about 30,000 books and related products. The store, located in a corner of the village, receives up to 50,000 visitors during the busiest travel season, with income this year already ___62___ （hit）1.5 million yuan（$234,600）. The bookstore in Chenjiapu has become ___63___ must-see attraction. Chenjiapu ___64___ （it）is being praised as a demonstration zone for closing urban-rural development gaps and achieving common prosperity（繁荣）. The latest development efforts and achievements, including its “cliffside bookstore", show how the area is ____65____ （gradual）realizing its green, common prosperity dream, in line with the major concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（资产）”. 【答案】56. to refresh 57. what 58. Founded 59. establishment 60. to 61. covers 62. hitting 63. a 64. itself 65. gradually 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京先锋书店的一家位于浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的分店成为一个必看景点，也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为你提供安静舒适的场所，让你提神醒脑。根据句意和分析句子可知，provide为句子谓语，设空处需用不定式作目的状语。故填to refresh。 【57题详解】 考查连接词。句意：但是你能想象在一个古老的深山里的村庄，有一家当代的书店是什么感觉？分析句子可知，设空处需用关系词引导宾语从句，根据句意“是什么感觉”可知，需用what作从句中介词like的宾语。故填what。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，创建于南京城，南京先锋书店是一个在中国众所周知的书店品牌。分析句子可知，Librairie Avant-Garde为句子主语，is为句子谓语，设空处需用非谓语动词，再根据句意“（被）创建于南京城”可知，动词found与主语为动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语，表示被动意义。因为放于句首，故首字母需大写。故填Founded。 59题详解】 考查名词。句意：从它创建以来，它一直探索一种文化创新的生意模式。根据句意和前文its可知，设空处需用名词，再因为establishment为不可数名词。故填establishment。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的主题从文化沙龙或者咖啡和艺术馆到电影，音乐，生活方式和时尚元素。根据句意和from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的一家分店占地30平方米。分析句子可知，One of its branches为句子主语，设空处需用谓语动词，根据下文句子谓语receives用一般现在时可知，该空谓语动词也需用一般现在时描述客观情况，再根据主语为可数名词单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家店位于村子中心，在旅游旺季时接待游客多达5万人，今年收入已经达到150万元。with+宾语+宾补为with的固定用法，with的复合结构，再根据句意和分析句子可知设空处动词与宾语income为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，表示主动意义。故填hitting。 【63题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：陈家铺的这家书店已经成为一个必看景点。根据句意“一个必看景点”可知，设空处需用不定冠词修饰名词景点，根据下文must第一个音节为辅音，故需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：陈家铺本身也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。分析句子可知，Chenjiapu为句子主语，is being praised为句子谓语，再根据句意“陈家铺本身”可知，设空处需用反身代词作名词Chenjiapu的同位语，因为名词为物的单数形式，故用反身代词单数形式。故填itself。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：最新的发展和成就表明这个地区正在逐渐地实现它的绿色的共同繁荣的梦想，同时符合 “青山绿水就是金山银山” 的主要概念。根据句意和分析句子可知，设空处需填副词修饰动词realizing。故填gradually。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办一次读书分享会，邀请老师和同学们分享他们喜爱的书籍。请你给外教Max写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括： (1)时间、地点和活动安排； (2)对参与者的具体要求。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 写作提纲 第一段：邀请及活动简介 - 开场白，表达写信的目的，即邀请Max参加学校即将举办的读书分享会。 - 简要介绍读书分享会的意义，强调这是一个分享和交流喜爱的书籍的活动。 - 提供活动的具体时间，确保Max能够提前安排日程。 第二段：活动细节和安排 - 描述活动的地点，如学校图书馆或多功能厅，以及任何特别的安排，如开场介绍或书展。 - 阐述活动流程，包括每位参与者将有10分钟左右的时间来介绍他们的书籍选择。 - 说明参与者的具体要求，比如准备书籍简介和为什么选择这本书，以及携带书籍副本供他人浏览。 第三段：结束语和期待回复 - 强调Max的参与对活动的重要性，表达对他独特视角和国际视野的期待。 - 以友好的语气结束邀请，表达对Max积极回应的期待。 - 提供联系方式，以便Max有任何问题或需要更多信息时能够与你联系。 - 结束语，署名，保持礼貌和专业。 【答案】 Dear Max, I am writing to invite you to attend our school’s book sharing event, which will be held next Friday at 3:00 p. m. in the school hall. This event aims to bring together students and teachers to share and discuss their favourite books. The event will begin with an introduction to its objectives, followed by individual book presentations where participants will share and discuss their favourite books. To make it a memorable experience, you can prepare a brief summary of your chosen book and speak for approximately 10 minutes. I hope you can join us for this engaging and enriching event. 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up. As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began. My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess. The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!. I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练). 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal, still feeling disheartened. As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. But then, as I started to act out my role, something shifted. Mr. Ellison’s words echoed in my mind, “Every role is important.” Gradually, I immersed myself in the character of the old woman. My lines flowed naturally, and I found a newfound respect for my role. To my surprise, my performance drew applause from my peers. This small role, I realized, could be a powerful one. Finally, the great day arrived, and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. As the curtains opened, a rush of excitement filled me. I delivered my lines with conviction, feeling more alive on stage than I had ever been. The audience laughed at my humorous lines, and I felt a sense of accomplishment. When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. Mr. Ellison’s words had been right — every role was important. I had found my place in the spotlight, not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier. And it was enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱舞蹈的女孩报名参加学校戏剧俱乐部的《十二个跳舞的公主》试镜，期望成为明星舞者。试镜后她自信将被选为公主，却最终被分配扮演帮助士兵的老妇人。女孩深感失望，顾问老师安慰并鼓励她尝试排练。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我拖着自己来到排练现场。”可知，第一段可描写女孩虽然失望但仍然参加排练，以及在排练过程中的心态转变和发现自身角色的价值。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，那个伟大的日子到来了，‘老妇人’迫不及待地想要登上舞台。”可知，第二段可描写女孩在正式演出时的表现和心路历程，以及演出结束后的感受和收获。 2. 续写线索：女孩失望参加排练——逐渐投入角色——发现角色价值——正式演出表现出色——获得认可和成就感 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Honey, there's a yard sale in the neighborhood tomorrow. We've already prepared bags of toys lisa is no longer playing with. What about taking them . there tomorrow? Good idea. Hey, sam, did you try that translation up? I told you about IT was really useful for my essay riding. Yes, thanks for the suggestion. IT was quite easy to use. I found some phrases to put in my essay. Mike, how's your new job going? It's hard work, and you need to be very calm and have steady hands and fingers, but it's so rewarding to see people back on their feet after treatment. I recently ordered a pair of boots from your website. However, I ordered Brown and they were black. I emailed you yesterday, but nobody has replied. I'm really unhappy about this. Sorry, madam. Will deal with that as soon as possible. Friend desk, how can I help you? Oh, there seems to be a problem with the electricity. I turned on, the light, the deck lamped, the TV, and nothing worked. Okay, please wait a moment. I'll have someone deal with IT right away. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd love to have a robot teaching assistant in our class. You can't be serious. Miss Walker was getting really embarrassed by arian class yesterday. I know that was because that was the first time we'd had one. IT was very funny when miss Walker asked IT to hand out some papers . to us on the robots are useful in lots of situations. I try to ask gary to translate words. IT was faster than using . a dictionary. absolutely. Who knows? We might see a lot more robots in our school soon. I'd love to have a robot teaching assistant in our class. You can't be serious, sam. Miss Walker was getting really embarrassed by in class yesterday. I know that was because IT was the first time we'd had one. IT was very funny when miss Walker asked IT to hand out some papers to us. On the whole, robots are useful in lots of situations. I try to ask gary to translate words. IT was Foster than using a . dictionary. absolutely. Who knows? We might see a lot more robots in our school soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, you are a Jimmy structure and are well known for your fitness APP. But what you do for a living is advise people on their weight. Isn't that right? Yes, iran, a clinic which deals with eating disorders. I heard there is medicine available to help people lose weight, so i've decided to try that. Oh, IT is something I totally disapprove of. Food itself is more powerful than any diet pills. And what world does lack of exercise play? In my opinion, it's not directly responsible for great game. Actually, you get fat because you don't eat food at the right times each day. That's definitely food for thought. For those of you who wish to lose weight. Sarah, you are a gym structure and are well known for your fitness APP, but what you do for a living is advise people on their weight. Isn't that right? Yes, INA clinic which deals with eating disorders. I heard there is medicine available to help people lose weight, so i've decided to try that. Oh, IT is something I totally disapprove of. Food itself is more powerful than any diet pills. And what world does lack of exercise play? In my opinion, it's not directly responsible for weight gain. Actually, you get fat because you don't eat food at the right times each day. That's definitely food for thought. For those of you who wish to lose weight. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, I heard that he went to the zoo last weekend. Yes, i've been studying animals body language recently. I need some . reliable data. What have you found? I have found that some communication between groups of animals is more complicated than we previously believed. For example, I met a monkey and discovered that he covered his eyes with his hands. But none of the zoo staff know what the gesture means, nor do I . IT seems that the monkey invented the gesture himself. incredible. Another example is about two elephants, Jenny. And surely Jenny was a baby when they first met in the zoo in twenty thirteen. In that year surely left the zoo and started working in the circus. Luckily surely returned to the zoo in twenty twenty three, and they . were reunited. Did they forget each other? No, they moved their trunks happily. IT was obvious that they were still great friends. I, I heard that he went to the zoo last weekend. Yes, i've been studying animals body language recently. I need some reliable data. What have you found? I have found that some communication between groups of animals is more complicated. Then we previously believed, for example, I met a monkey and discovered that he covered his eyes with his hands. But none of the zoo staff know what the gesture means. nor do I IT seems that the monkey invented the gesture himself. incredible. Another example is about two elephants, Jenny. And surely Jenny was a baby when they first met in the zoo in twenty thirteen. In that year surely left the zoo and IT working in the circus, luckily surely returned to the zoo in twenty twenty three. And they were reunited. Did they forget each other? No, they moved their trunks happily. IT was obvious that they were still great friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here with me today is mark rivers, who took part in the desert rally. Mark, how did IT all start? I saw an ad in a newspaper for the race. I mentioned the idea to my friend tom. We were both seriously considering taking part. It's just that there were enormous costs involved and we needed a sponsor. What did you do then? At the time, we were working in a car show room as salesmen, we try to ask the manager for financial help. He told us he was willing to support us as long as we put advertisements on the vehicle. That was fine by us. What about the race? The track was very chAllenging. There were lots of hills of sand. We were quite nervous at times when we felt our car about to sink in the sand. An experience driver told us that the secret was constant movement. Thankfully, IT didn't let us down. I imagine crossing the finish line must have been quite an . experience. Yes, like all competitors who completed the race, we were awarded a cup. We were really satisfied to have finished the race. I'd love to do IT again sometime. Here with me today is mark rivers, who took part in the desert rally. Mark, how did IT all start? I saw an ad in a newspaper for the race. I mentioned the idea to my friend tom. We were both seriously considering taking part. It's just that there were enormous costs involved and we needed a sponsor. What did you do then? At the time we were working in a car showroom as salesmen, we try to ask the manager for financial help. He told us he was willing to support us as long as we put advertisements on the vehicle. That was fine by us. What about the race? The track . was very chAllenging. There were lots of hills of sand. We were quite nervous at times when we felt our car about to sink in the sand. An experience driver told us that the secret was constant movement. Thankfully, IT didn't let us down. I imagine crossing the finish line must have been quite an experience. Yes, like all competitors who completed the race, we were awarded a cup. We were really satisfied to have finished the race. I'd love to do IT again sometime. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now i'd like to tell you about a volunteer project. The project will bring you close to villagers in rural you got to who have devoted their lives to farming. For this project, you will work with local farmers and help them with their daily work. Your tasks include planting and watering the crops, cleaning the farm, feeding the animals and picking fruits and vegetables, depending on what is needed at the time. Our project is for anyone aged eighteen and above who loves service and social experiences, there is a maximum age limit. You only need to pay three hundred and sixty dollars for three weeks, and any extra week costs just one hundred dollars more. If you have a love for nature and a willingness to learn, this is the perfect volunteer placement for you. It's a unique experience as you'll get to learn about farming through volunteering and ecological ways. So guys, get some of your classmates together from your college and join this incredible project. Now i'd like to tell you about a volunteer project. The project will bring you close to villagers in rural uganda who have devoted their lives to farming. For this project, you will work with local farmers and help them with their daily work. Your tasks include planting and watering the crops, cleaning the farm, feeding the animals and picking fruits and vegetables, depending on what is needed at the time. Our project is for anyone aged eighteen and above who loves service and social experiences, there is a maximum age limit. You only need to pay three hundred and sixty dollars for three weeks, and any extra week costs just one hundred dollars more. If you have a love for nature and a willingness to learn, this is the perfect volunteer placement for you. It's a unique experience as you'll get to learn about farming, prove volunteering and ecological ways. So guys, get some of your classmates together from your college. And john, this incredible project. 第二节到此结束。 厦泉五校2025-2026学年高二年级第一学期期中联考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：李健 审核人：刘建琴 ） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节：每小题1.5分，共20小题。满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Visit a neighbor. B. Hold a yard sale. C. Sell old toys. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An essay. B.An exam. C.An app. 3.Who is the man probably? A.A reporter. B.A doctor. C. A photographer. 4.Why is the woman talking to the man? A.To express thanks. B. To make a complaint. C. To ask for advice. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C. Strangers 7. What did Ms Walker ask Ari to do yesterday? A. Deliver the meals. B.Translate some words. C.Hand out papers. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题 8. What does the woman do? A. She is in charge of a clinic. B.She designs varied apps. C. She runs a gym. 9. What is the woman's attitude toward the man’s decision? A. Understanding B.Unclear. C.Disapproving. 10. What does the woman advise people to do to lose weight? A. Eat at right times. B. Do more exercise. C. Avoid sweet food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman go to the zoo last weekend? A. To do research. B. To take pictures. C. To collect rubbish. 12. What does the woman think of the monkey's gesture? A. It's amusing. B. It's moving. C. It's confusing. 13. How long were Jenny and Shirley separated? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 8 years. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the man get information about the race? A. From a friend. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 15. What did the man and Tom do to get financial help? A. They put ads on the car. B. They paid car insurance. C. They achieved sales targets. 16. How did the man and Tom avoid sinking in the sand? A. By changing the route. B. By following a skilled driver. C. By continuing to move the car. 17. Why did the man and Tom get a cup? A. They won first prize. B. They finished the race. C. They helped a competitor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do volunteers mainly need to do for the project? A. Help with farm work. B. Care for wildlife. C. Teach kids 19. How much does a month-stay for the project cost? A. $360 B. $460. C. $560. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Job applicants. B. College students. C.Shop owners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Events at the Aquarium of the Pacific Big Fish Little Fish include theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Big Fish Little Fish classes invite adults and children 3-6 years old to learn together through play, movement, and exploration. Children will use their observation skills to explore shapes and colors while touching animals in a private classroom. Cost: $110 adult/child pair; $60 for Aquarium member adult/child pair; $50 per adult member guest; $30 per child member guest Time: FEBRUARY 10; 9:00-10:30 am Festival of Human Abilities The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. All attendees will be able to experience live performances and workshops by dancers, musicians, and artists who have learned unique adaptive skills to polish their abilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters. Cost: Free Time: JANUARY 27; 9:00-11:30 am Ocean Investigators Ocean Investigators, a series of programs at the Aquarium for participants 7-12 years old, encourages exploration of sea life.The class includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour,and interaction with our animal care staff. Cost: $38 per person; $32 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 21; 9:00-11:00 am National Parks Adventure Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation's awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness. Cost: $10 per person; $5 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 30; 7:00-9:00 am 21.What is the cost for a parent-child pair without membership to attend the February event? A. $60. B. $220. C. $110. D.$80. 22. Which program is friendly to hearing-disadvantaged individuals? A. Big Fish Little Fish. B. Festival of Human Abilities. C. Ocean Investigators. D. National Parks Adventure. 23. What is special about National Parks Adventure? A. It is free of charge. B. It targets young kids. C. It includes hands-on activities. D. It is a video-watching event. B Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 24. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Jackson was tired of ball games. B. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. C. Jackson was well respected for his survival skills. D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 25. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A.Tear apart. B. Rely on. C. Give up. D. Carry through. 26. Why did Jackson start M2M? A. To educate sports lovers. B. To raise money for the disabled. C. To encourage safe mountain climbing. D. To help people with similar experiences. 27. What kind of person is Jackson probably? A. Adventurous and inspiring. B. Creative and aggressive. C. Enthusiastic and independent. D. Responsible and humorous. C As ice sheets melted, they often left behind landscapes that typically take many years to become habitable for vegetation and wildlife. However, recent research has discovered that in just three years, these poor areas can be brought back to life by South American camelids (美洲鸵). By the foot of Peru’s Uruashraju glacier, researchers partnered with local farmers to herd camelids on four plots. For three days a month from 2019 to 2022, the camelids grazed (吃草)the plots. By the end of that time, the otherwise dry and easily destroyed soil stabilized, grew richer in nutrients and supported 57 percent more plant cover than before. Such an ancestral Andean practice of camelids herding could potentially cushion the crops, animals and livelihoods of local communities from the impacts of climate change. As is the case worldwide, glaciers are disappearing in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca mountains at an astonishing rate. And as the ice melts, nearby ecosystems lose access to summertime supplies of freshwater and sometimes encounter harmful acidic minerals in rocks once covered by the glaciers. Camelids may help counter some of these effects. Their transformation of the land could reduce rock weathering, thus limiting the acidic runoff that can poison farmers’ crops. The idea that grass-eating animals grazing may positively impact a landscape is not new. Nor is rewilding, the push to reintroduce key species to their native ecosystems, unique to the Cordillera Blanca mountains. In Finland, for example, the Indigenous Sami are working to reintroduce reindeer in deforested land. And a group in Spain hopes one day to lift the wild cattle known as the auroch out of extinction, putting it to use in grazing. But the size and speed of the changes the camelids helped bring about surprised the researchers. “Putting nutrients over the soil can produce similar effects on plant growth,” says ecologist Kelsey Reider of James Madison University, but “the animals themselves are doing a lot.” For one, animal waste is special. For another, the camelids weed out dominant plants, making space for new species. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Results of camelids herding. B. Impacts of climate change. C. Ancestral Andean practices. D. Partnership with local farmers. 29. What might be a consequence of glaciers’ melting? A. Increased acidic runoff. B. Reduced rock weathering. C. Decline in summer rainfall. D. Shortage of mineral resources. 30. Why are “the reindeer” and “the auroch” mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To clarify a potential problem. B. To explain a natural phenomenon. C. To compare different rewilding project. D. To justify a conservation effort. 31. What is Kelsey Reider’s attitude towards camelids herding? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable. D Artificial intelligence (AI) may be the biggest winner of this year’s Nobel Prize. AI pioneers were recognized with the Nobel Prize in physics, while the Nobel Prize in chemistry also had AI-related contributions. US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI boom, according to Reuters. In 1982, Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things. A year later, Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine, which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data, such as identifying specific objects in images. As for the Nobel Prize in chemistry, US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis, won the prize. Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function. However, AlphaFold2, developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins, showing great potential in the field of drug development. “AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve deriving (获得) outputs from inputs, showing its great potential in scientific research,” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily. In his view, AI applications are not limited to fields like biology, chemistry or physics. Their scope mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process, and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. AI’s importance in scientific research is increasingly evident. Yang believes that scientists should actively embrace this trend while remaining aware of AI’s limitations. Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference. “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences, particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he said “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical way, for the greatest benefit of humankind,” said Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 32. What was John Hopfield recognized for in the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics? A. Inventing the Boltzmann machine. B. Creating AI models for image analysis. C. Developing a network for pattern storage. D. Designing a new type of computer processor. 33. What is the significance of AlphaFold2? A. It can form new proteins for drug use. B. It can forecast protein folding patterns. C. It can analyze the genetic sequences of proteins. D. It can identify proteins related to diseases 34. According to Yang Maojun, what is one factor that limits the scope of Al applications? A. The availability of real-world data. B. The accuracy of AI training data. C. The level of human involvement in AI learning. D. The effectiveness of deep learning algorithms (算法). 35. What concern did Hinton raise about AI during the Nobel press conference? A. The risk of AI becoming unmanageable. B. The potential for AI to replace human creativity C. The slow adoption of AI in scientific research. D. The lack of ethical guidelines for AI development. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stephen Hawking was a scientist known for his work with black holes and relativity, and the author of popular science books like A Brief History of Time. Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. 36 The political climate was also tense. The couple was living as Frank Hawking undertook research in medicine. Hawking’s father wanted him to go into medicine. 37 That was evident to his mother, who, along with her children, often stretched out in the backyard on summer evenings to stare up at the stars. “Stephen always had a strong sense of wonder,” she remembered. “And I could see that the stars would draw him.” Early in his academic life, Hawking, while recognized as bright, was not an exceptional student. 38 But Hawking focused on pursuits outside of school; he loved board games, and he and a few close friends created new games of their own. During his teens, Hawking, along with several friends, constructed a computer out of recycled parts for solving rudimentary mathematical equations. 39 He would later calculate that he averaged about an hour a day focusing on school. And yet he didn’t really have to do much more than that. In 1962, he graduated with honors in natural science and went on to attend Trinity Hall at the University of Cambridge for a Ph.D．in cosmology. 40 The next few years were a fruitful time for Hawking and his research. In 1973, he published his first, highly-technical book, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time, with G. F. R. Ellis. A．Hawking’s birth came at an improper time for his parents, who didn’t have much money. B．With his sister Mary, Hawking devised different entry routes into the family home. C．He loved to dance and also took an interest in rowing, becoming a team coxswain (舵手) in college. D．But at an early age, Hawking showed a passion for science and the sky. E．By his own account, Hawking didn’t put much time into his studies. F．In 1968, Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge. G．During his first year at St. Albans School, he was the third from the bottom of his class. 第三部分 综合应用（满分30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The plants my mother tended were hearty and had been there for many years. But after my mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and was sent in hospital, the plants in our house began to die and the leaves were ____41____ . During that time, I had been so focused on the increasing demands of her own ____42____ that her beloved plants had ____43____ my notice. Later, I ____44____ her job and poured water into the thirsty soil every day. Gradually I understood her sacred job. Unlike children or pets, house plants ____45____ nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how ____46____ for attention. To undertake the care of a plant during a long period of time requires ____47____ for a living thing. Actually it ____48____ entirely on you for survival, but can’t even ask for help. Even as Alzheimer’s disease ____49____ so much of her moment-to-moment memory, the inborn act of caring lasts. After she left hospital and went back home, sometimes I would guide her down the steps to _____50_____ the plants herself. Each time, she smiled up at me with _____51_____, because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy. Whatever she may _____52_____ moments later, while she is with them, she is fully _____53_____ . Her devotion to the plants has no limit and no end. I look at plants differently these days. I see them as my mother does: quiet reminders of the need for deep _____54_____and love for every living thing. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating are never truly _____55_____; the kindness she has planted in me still blooms. 41. A. blooming B. swinging C. growing D. dropping 42. A. care B. health C. business D. condition 43. A. got B. escaped C. deserved D. changed 44. A. took over B. applied for C. participated in D. kept on 45. A. promise B. prove C. demand D. complain 46. A. ready B. eager C. necessary D. grateful 47. A. wisdom B. courage C. diligence D. patience 48. A. focuses B. decides C. insists D. depends 49. A. reflects B. improves C. steals D. refreshes 50. A. sell B. water C. admire D. observe 51. A. satisfaction B. gratitude C. praise D. curiosity 52. A. mention B. regret C. share D. forget 53. A. popular B. involved C. concerned D. active 54. A. consideration B. caution C. affection D. conservation 55. A. lost B. developed C. found D. gained 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, bookstores remain an important part of the cityscape. They provide quiet and comforting spots for you ___56___ （refresh）the mind and body. But can you imagine ___57___ it is like to have a contemporary bookstore in an ancient village, deep in the mountains? ___58___ （found）in the city of Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-known bookstore brand in China. Since its ___59___ （establish）, it has explored a cultural and creative business model, whose themes range from cultural salon or coffee and art gallery ___60___ elements of film, music, lifestyle and fashion. One of its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, ___61___ （cover）300 square meters with about 30,000 books and related products. The store, located in a corner of the village, receives up to 50,000 visitors during the busiest travel season, with income this year already ___62___ （hit）1.5 million yuan（$234,600）. The bookstore in Chenjiapu has become ___63___ must-see attraction. Chenjiapu ___64___ （it）is being praised as a demonstration zone for closing urban-rural development gaps and achieving common prosperity（繁荣）. The latest development efforts and achievements, including its “cliffside bookstore", show how the area is ____65____ （gradual）realizing its green, common prosperity dream, in line with the major concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（资产）”. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办一次读书分享会，邀请老师和同学们分享他们喜爱的书籍。请你给外教Max写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括： (1)时间、地点和活动安排； (2)对参与者的具体要求。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up. As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began. My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess. The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!. I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练). 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $