福建省名校联盟2025-2026学年⾼三上学期期中考英语试题

这是全国名校联盟2026届高三上学期期中考试英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'm phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's a quite new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all . the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've booked the shared office space for friday's charity planning session. IT is the same sized room as last time. Actually, a few more people want to join, so there might . be a problem OK. I'll call the manager to try booking a bigger one. I've arranged the weekend away for mom and dad, just a little cottage by . the sea that's lovely. Giving experiences shows more care than buying something expensive. They never treat themselves and they're always busy. So I thought this might encourage them. I didn't expect to enjoy the sound of music as IT is old, but it's amazing. The soundtrack was my favorite, so powerful in the mountain scene, I learned the songs off by heart. Yes, that was good. I love watching the family singing together. Have you started getting ready for chinese new year? The gathering at your house was great. Last year? Yes. I bought sweets, snacks and red envelopes for family and friends yesterday. I have gotten gifts for everyone. I can't wait to see their smiles. Did you follow the recipe this time? Mostly just one change. I thought I try adding salt instead of sugar. Jason, baking isn't the time to experiment. There's a reason people follow recipes. It's how the cake turns out, right? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Ready for the trip tomorrow. definitely. I bet the kids will love seeing cows with big sleeps eyes, and they can taste fresh milk they took from cowls. Do you think they'll recognized chickens have feathers? Not here. Maybe they're probably laugh seeing pigs rolling in mud. Pigs are smart animals. You know, I do enjoy watching the kids learning while having fun. true. And I can't wait to see their faces when they meet the goats with their . funny beds. absolutely. It'll be great hearing all their questions about animal features. Kids always notice the smallest details. How about letting them grow some vegetables to tomorrow, ready for the trip tomorrow? definitely. I bet the kids will love seeing cows with big sleeps eyes, and they can taste fresh milk they took from cow's. Do you think they'll recognized chickens have feathers, not hair? Maybe they'll probably laugh seeing pigs rolling in mud. Pigs are smart animals. You know, I do enjoy watching the kids learning while having fun. true. And I can't wait to see their faces when they meet the goats with their . funny beds. absolutely. It'll be great hearing all their questions about animal features. He's always notice the smallest details. How about letting them grow some vegetables to tomorrow? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I liked that exhibition more than I expected. I only came because I was part of the course. I'm pleased. I notice you spend quite a while at the abstract pieces. I still prefer realistic paintings. They feel easier to understand that's fair. but you look really focused on that wire sculpture. I like how I told the story without using words, IT made me think . the guide said. The artists worked on each sculpture for one hundred twenty hours, doing six hours a day. There were four displays in total. That's an impressive amount of time. IT is trying new styles of aran stretcher thinking. right? I think I might take your sketching course this summer. That could be a great thing to do. I think you'd enjoy IT. thanks. I liked that exhibition more than I expected. I only came because I was part of the course. I'm pleased. I notice you spent quite a while at the abstract pieces. I still prefer realistic paintings. They feel easier to understand. That's fair. But you looked really focused on that wire sculpture. I like how IT told a story without using words. IT made me think. the guy said the artists worked on each sculpture for one hundred twenty hours, doing hours a day. There were four displays in total. That's an impressive amount of time. Is trying new styles of aran structure thinking right? I think I might take your sketching course this summer. That could be a great thing to do. I think you'd . enjoy in thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you could only have one pet, for example, a cat, dog or rabbit, which would you pick? Probably a dog. I like animals that actually noticed me when . I walk into the room. That seems unfair. Cats, they do notice you, but only once you have earned their trust. Maybe, but dogs love their owner from day one. They follow you around, wag their tails and want to play. What's not to like? What's not to like? Early morning walks to up, sneakers, wet dogs. Mell. i'll take that over. AC, ignoring me from its chair and rabbits, I would not even know if one was in the house. You clearly haven't had one. Mine used to run around the sofa and weight by the fridge, though I admit rabbits are difficult to take care of. All right, fair enough. But are these dogs keep you active? sure. But not everyone wants to go for walks. Some just want a quiet companion. I guess it's about the personality of the owner too. That's right. If you could only have one pet, for example, a cat, dog or rabbit. which would you pick? Probably a dog. I like animals that actually noticed me when I walk . into the room. That seems unfair to cats. I do notice you, but only once you have earned . their trust, maybe. But dogs love their owner from day one. They follow you around, wag their tails and want to play. What's not to like? What's not to like? Early morning walks to up sneakers, wet dog smell. I'll take that over AC ignoring me from his chair and rabbits. I won't even know if one was in the house. You clearly haven't had one. Mine used to run around the sofa and weight by the fridge, though I admit rabbits are difficult to take care of. All right, fair enough, but at least dogs keep you active. sure. But not everyone wants to go for walks. Some just want a quiet companion. I guess it's about the personality of the owner too. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I wasn't expecting to see you here. Is leo, are you attending the Green investment meeting too? Yes, i've just given a short talk about our companies switch to solar power. I remember your company mainly produces plastic products. We did. But over the past two years, we've been moving towards using more recycled materials and renewable energy instead of single use plastics. Right now, sixty percent of our packaging is recycled. Our aim is ninety percent by next year. That's a serious commitment, was a costly to make those changes. yes. At the start, we had to replace equipment and retrain staff, but we've already reduced our energy costs by thirty five percent. The public has been very positive too. Wow, you seem like you've got your hearts set on this new approach. It's fascinating. We've actually been considering electronics for deliveries. but it's not cheap. The beginning cost is high, but over time, that saves money. What's great is that IT builds a Better . reputation. true. And I agree that investors, especially those from abroad, are starting to pay attention to companies . that think long term, exactly Green business is good business. I wasn't expecting to see you. Hear me, leo, are you attending the Green investment meeting too? Yes, i've just given a short talk about our companies switch to solar power. I remember your company mainly produces plastic products. We did. But over the past two years, we've been moving towards using more recycled materials and renewable energy instead of single use plastics. Right now, sixty percent of our packaging is recycled. Our aim is ninety percent by next year. That's a serious commitment. Was IT costly to make those change? Yes, at the start, we had to replace equipment and retrain staff, but we've already reduced our energy costs by thirty five percent. The public has been very positive too. Wow, you seem like you've got your hearts set on this new approach. It's fascinating. We've actually been considering electrics for deliveries, but it's not cheap. The beginning cost is high, but over time IT saves money. What's great is that IT builds a Better reputation. true. And I agree that investors, especially those from abroad, are starting to pay attention to companies that think long term. exactly Green business is good business. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you told me i'd be standing here giving a talk on internet safety five years ago, i'd have said, no way. I'm not here because I think you need teaching. I'm here because I respect you and because bad people online are targeting people, I guess more and more, let's look at IT this way. There are forty of you here and me. Now imagine if a bad person trick each of us and took away twelve hundred pounds. That's a lot of money gone just like that. It's a shocking figure, but it's real. These tricks are clever and happen very fast every single day. If you don't believe me, listen to this story. A friend of mine who used to run a school, click the link and what looked like an email from her bank. SHE lost her savings in twenty minutes. She's one of the most intelligent and aware people I know. IT wasn't her fault. IT was a clever trick. We can't stop online tricks, but we can protect ourselves. Strong passwords, updated software and asking questions. If something feels off, no need to avoid getting advice today. If people tell you not to seek advice, then you don't believe them. Being here today doesn't mean you don't know anything. I mean, you're being smart and careful. If you told me i'd be standing here giving a talk on internet safety five years ago, i'd have said, no way. I'm not here because I think you need teaching. I'm here because I respect you. And because bad people online are targeting people. I guess, more and more, let's look at IT this way. There are forty of you here and me. Now imagine if a bad person trick each of us and took away twelve hundred pounds. That's a lot of money gone just like that. It's a shocking figure, but it's real. These tricks are clever and happen very fast every single day. If you don't believe me, listen to this story. A friend of mine who used to run a school click the link in what looked like an email from her bank. SHE lost her savings in twenty minutes. She's one of the most intelligent and aware people I know. IT wasn't her fault. IT was a clever trick. We can't stop online tricks, but we can protect ourselves, strong passwords, updated software and asking questions. If something feels off, no need to avoid getting advice today. If people tell you not to seek advice, then you don't believe them. Being here today doesn't mean you don't know anything IT means you being smart and careful. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 全国名妆联 全国名校联盟2026届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题评分参考 听力理解 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 CBCAA 阅读理解 21-23DCB 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BCCD 32-35 ADAB 七选五 36-40 ABEDG 完形填空 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 ABDDA 51-55 BCDAB 语法填空 56.armed 57.to build 58.which 59.impressive 60.weighs 61.from 62.monitoring 63.are tasked 64.an 65.efficiency 写作第一节 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容组织，语言表达、篇章结构三个方面给予考虑。 5拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 7若用铅笔答题，不给分。 档次 评分要点 (1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理： 第五档 (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇； 漂漂亮亮 (很好) (3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但 几乎无错句 (13≈15分) 为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；表现了较强的语可有0~2个词汇 完全完成了 言运用能力： 错误，但此档必 试题规定的 (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧须有高级句式 任务 凑。整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的 英语试题评分参考第1页（共4页) 国名校联 (1)基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理 干干净净 第四档 (2) 应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要 偶尔有错句 (好) 求 读起来比较顺 (10~12分 (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是 完全完成了 畅，2/3句子完 因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致： 试题规定的 全正确，有3~5 (4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言， 个错误，但要点 任务 达到了预期的写作目的 定要齐全 第三档 (1)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表 达出作文要求； (适当) (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构 马马虎虎 (7~9分) 有一定的变化： 基本完成了 (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： 半数对句 试题规定的 (4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整 任务 体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无 支离破碎 关 少有对句 (较差) (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限： 内容混乱，句子 (4~6分) (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内 支离破碎，明显 未适当完成 容的理解； 的语法错误很 试题规定的 (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息 多，不足1/3的句 任务 未能清楚地传达给读者。 子可读 (1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题： 第一档 (差) (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限： 塌糊涂 (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的 (1~3分) 理解，词不达意； 词汇罗列 未完成试题 (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达 规定的任务 给读者。 只言片语，罗列 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内 有效的单词，短 0分 容与题目要求完全不相关0分 语，只有12个 句子可读 ● 考生观点需明确： ● 其他 理由是重点，内容需具体、有说服力，不能仅简单重复 “我喜欢改编”或“我认为应该忠实”； 注意 理由可多样，可从时代相关性、学生共鸣、创意发挥、 事项 文化传承等角度阐述： 语言得体，符合课堂发言的正式与礼貌语境 范文1： I firmly believe that modernizing a classic script is the better choice for our class. Firstly,a contemporary adaptation,by using modern language and settings,can make the story more relatable to our peers.This will help the audience connect with the themes more easily. Secondly,this approach gives our class more creative freedom.We can interpret the characters in 英语试题评分参考第2页（共4页) 全细名联 fresh ways and even address current social issues,making our performance unique and memorable. Our goal is not just to replicate,but to create a meaningful and engaging experience that resonates with today's students.Therefore,innovation is key. 范文2： My vote goes to being faithful to the original classic. The primary reason is that these works are considered classics for a reason.They contain timeless wisdom and artistic value that we should respect and learn from.By performing the play as written,we pay homage to the playwright's original vision and genius.Furthermore,for many in the audience,this might be their first exposure to this masterpiece.Presenting an authentic version provides them with a genuine understanding of its power.Our responsibility is to serve the story,not change it.A faithful performance can be just as powerful. 写作第二节 【写作指导】 1.文章梳理： To因健康问题被医生禁止参加他连续参加了23年的城市马拉松，情绪低落。她的女 儿May察觉到了父亲的失落，回忆起童年时与父亲一起跑步的温馨时光，以及马拉松对父 亲的重要意义。为了帮助父亲重拾热情，Mary决定自己报名参赛，并邀请父亲担任她的教 练。Tom眼中重燃光芒，二人达成协议。训练开始后，Tom虽然不能跑，却骑着红色摩托 车作为引导，精心规划路线，并用他曾经激励自己的口号来鼓励May。 2.情节构建： 续写第一段可利用因果推理法和情感延续法展开： ●通过续写第一段开头语“The training was tough.”正推，应具体描写训练中遇到的困难（如 体力不支、意志动摇)和父女的互动（如Tom的指导、鼓励，May的坚持与成长）。 可结合原文中Tom使用的标语("I am strong.”)和摩托车引导等细节，丰富训练场景 同时应体现情感线索：Mary的挣扎与Tom的耐心支持，为第二段比赛日的成功做铺垫。 续写第二段可通过结局反推与主题升华法展开： ,通过第二段开头语“Finally,the big day came.”反推，第一段应完成训练的积累，使Mary ● 具备完成比赛的能力与信心。 ● 第二段应描写比赛过程（如Tom的在场支持、Mary的内心活动、最后冲刺）、比赛结 果（不必一定赢得名次，重点是完成与感悟），以及父女关系的深化。 ● 可在结尾处升华主题：马拉松不仅是比赛，更是精神的传承、父女情感的重建、对坚持 与勇气的致敬。可呼应原文“marathon was like an annual fire”,now the fire is passed on to Mary. 续写第二段可通过“连环发问法”丰富细节： ①比赛当天Mary状态如何？ ②比赛中遇到什么困难？是什么支撑她坚持到底？ ③冲过终点后，父女之间有怎样的对话和情感流露？ ④Mary从这次经历中领悟到了什么？Tom呢？ 【得分关键】 1.情节连贯，伏笔呼应：可使用原文中出现的元素，如红色摩托车、标语口号、Tom的 英语试题评分参考第3页（共4页） 全名联 教练身份等，使续写与原文浑然一体。第一段训练之苦与第二段比赛之荣应形成因果链条。 2.人物生动，情感真实：通过对Mary的心理描写（如犹豫、坚持、成就感）和Tom的 神态、动作（如眼中的光芒、鼓励的方式），塑造鲜活人物形象。情感发展自然：从父亲的 失落到女儿的理解，再到共同的奋斗与最终的圆满。 3.语言丰富，句式多样：使用生动具体的动词与形容词（如'legs aching”、heart pounding'”、 “eyes gleaming"”)。运用高级句型如倒装(Not until that moment did I understand...”)、伴随 状语(“He stood by the finish line,.holding the old red helmet...”)、比喻(“The marathon was not just a race;it was a bridge between us.”)等增强表现力。保持语言流畅，衔接自然，段落间过 渡巧妙。 4主题升华，结尾有力：结尾应点明故事深层意义：如传承、勇气、亲情、超越自我。 可巧妙呼应原文“annual fire''的比喻，如：“The fire that once fueled his life was now burning in her heart." Possible Version: The training was tough.Mary's muscles ached,and her breath often came in short bursts. Yet,seeing her father on that red motorcycle,his eyes fixed ahead as if mapping every step she took,she pushed harder.He was no longer running,but in every shouted "You can do it!"and each carefully placed flag,she felt his spirit racing beside her.The slogans on the mailboxes weren't just paper;they were his belief,passed down like a torch.She realized this was no longer just her run-it was their shared journey,a bridge back to those bygone moments. Finally,the big day came.The streets buzzed with runners and cheers.At the starting line, Mary glanced at Tom,who gave a firm nod.As she ran,she remembered his face at every finish-the look of accomplishment she'd missed.Nearing the end,she saw him waiting just before the finish line,his eyes shining."Go,Mary!"he yelled,his voice clear and strong.She sprinted forward,crossing the line with a heart full of pride-not just for herself,but for him.And in that moment,she saw the old fire return to her father's eyes,brighter than ever. 英语试题评分参考第4页（共4页）保密★启用前 准考证号 姓名 (在此卷上答题无效) 全国名校联盟2026届高三上学期期中考试 全国名校联盟 英语试题 2025.11 本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上和本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答笑标号。回答非选择题时，将写在题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分0分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。 第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.E9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1..What does the woman think is needed? A.Inviting fewer people. B.Reserving a larger room C.Rescheduling the charity event 2.Why did the man arrange the trip for his parents? A.He forgot to buy a present. B.He wished to hang out with them. C.He wanted to encourage them to rest. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 3.What does the woman like most about the film? A.Its soundtrack. B.Its setting. C.Its characters. 4.What preparations has the woman made? A.Cleaning her house. B.Buying some supplies. C.Designing the gifts. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a kitchen. B.In a laboratory. C.In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A.To a zoo. B.To a farm. C.To a forest. 7.What are the speakers most excited about for the trip? A.Seeing cows being milked. B.Watching pigs playing in mud. C.Witnessing kids'process of discovery. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How long did the artist spend working on the four sculptures? A.60 days. B.80 days. C.120 days. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Guide and tourist. C.Teacher and student. 10.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.An art exhibition. B.The artist's career. C.A painting course 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man value most in a pet? A.Helping him stay active. B.Being easy to look after. C.Being responsive to him 12.What does the man say about rabbits? A.They are hardly noticeable. B.They may damage the sofa C.They make the house smell. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 13.What do the speakers agree on when choosing a pet? A.Dogs are the best choice. B.The owner's personality matters. C.Rabbits make better pets than cats. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What was unexpected about the woman? A.Her lack of interest in investment. B.Her involvement in the event. C.Her promotion in the company, 15.What is the woman's company focusing on now? A.Lowering packaging costs. B.Producing more plastic products. C.Switching to eco-friendly practices. 16.What benefit has the woman noticed since making changes? 、 A.Smaller workforce. B.Shorter delivery time. C.More public support. 17.What is the man's main concern about electric trucks? A.Their running time. B.Their high expense. C.Their environmental impact. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of the talk? A.To share personal success online. B.To teach essential computer skills. C.To warn people about online tricks. .19.What does the speaker suggest through the story? A.Anyone can be cheated online. B.Banks should design safer websites. C.Smart people always avoid mistakes. 20.What advice does the speaker give the listeners? A.Protect themselves with secure passwords. B.Click links to check the sender first. C.Trust emails that look official. 英语试题·第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment,from major international events to daily clothing.The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative,as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants, The Hidden Carbon Footprint of the Fashion Industry Carbon emissions from the travel assodated with the ready-to-wear wholesale buying process (tCOe) 職Retallers Desighers Equivalency of number'of homes being powered for a year Milan 28000 London 29,000 Paris 5,000 New York零 60,000 Other fashion weeks 79.000 2z8a,0040,0ot0.0c0'88.600 24.D0066暖戏家6a2 But the problem is much bigger than these events.Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable.Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks,generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature.To understand the true cost,we can look at a common item:a pair of jeans Production:The stage Dyeing(·染色)：The stage Washing:The stage is responsible for the consumes over 2,000 liters requires over 1,000 emission of about 13 of water and 10 liters of liters of water. kilograms of CO2. chemicals and dyes. Overall,the industry accounts for 8%of global COz emissions (and 20%of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an"environmental emergency."In response,a shift is beginning.For major fashion events,new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel.Beyond the runway,a new initiative is taking shape.The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness,encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 21.Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A.Milan. B.London. C.Paris. D.New York. 22.What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A.1000 liters.B.2000 liters. C.3000 liters. D.3010 liters. 23.What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A.Reducing event scales. B.Employing digital power. C.Seeking policy support. D.Using cheaper materials 英语试题第4页（共12页） B Growing up in Campana,my father's workshop felt like a magical world.The smell of metal, the sound of machines,and his work-worn clothes left a deep impression on me.It was there that I learned to turn discarded (car parts into toys that fueled my childhood adventures. Now I'm a PE teacher.I've brought my childhood love of creation into the classroom by building metal models that show how the human body moves in sports-all without using electricity.These moving sculptures have become my teaching tools,demonstrating complex motions in slow,easy- to-see detail.Over time,my creations have grown:from a skate model to El Dibu Martinez's famous World Cup save,from a metal rock band to a wheeled dinosaur.Each piece reflects the beauty of movement At school,I used to notice students always staring at their phones during breaks.But things changed when they became engaged with my projects.One memorable activity was when we made small boats from metal sheets and tested whether they would float in water-filled containers.In that moment,the screens were forgotten,replaced by the excitement of discovery. Another meaningful project came when a mother asked me to adapt a prosthetic (arm for her son Juan.Using just a simple plastic bucket,I created a working design.The moment Juan wore the arm,he began picking things up and handing them to me.We laughed together to celebrate the amazing moment. To support these projects,my weekly routine now includes searching for materials in garbage dumps.With a limited budget,this is still necessary.But I see a bright side.We're not only saving resources but also giving new life to discarded materials in creative ways. Sometimes the smell of metal takes me back to my father's workshop.I realize that what he gave me was more than skills-it was a way of seeing the world not as it is,but as it could be. 24.Why does the author build metal models? A.To amuse students in their free time. B.To sharpen his metalworking ability. C.To demonstrate his artistic creativity. D.To explain sports movements clearly. 25.What can be inferred about the author's teaching approach? A.He values theoretical knowledge. B.He prioritizes hands-on activities. C.He emphasizes competitive sports. D.He relies on advanced technology 26.Which of the following best describes the author? A.Skilled and ambitious. B.Practical and strict. C.Caring and resourceful. D.Talented and humorous 27.What is the father's impact on the author? A.He inspired a unique worldview B.He encouraged him to be a teacher. C.He passed down his love for sports D.He shaped his habit of saving money. 英语试题，第5页（共12页） c Walking through major cities around the world,people often feel a sense of uniformity.Tall glass buildings,international coffee chains and shopping malls on every corner are replacing the streets that once defined each city's character.This trend raises an important question:how can cities keep their distinct identities? Several factors contribute to this growing uniformity.Global chains spread widely due to globalization,allowing successful business models to expand elsewhere.While they bring jobs, reliability,and economic benefits,their dominance reduces local diversity and character.Modern urban planning also contributes,often favoring traffic flow and large commercial projects over historic areas.Together,many cities become increasingly uniform and lose the features that once defined them. Experts describe this as the rise of"clone towns."A study by the UK's New Economics Foundation (NEF)found that many towns in Britain had lost their character due to the dominance of chain stores.The problem goes far beyond the same appearance."When independent local shops disappear,money flows out of the community instead of staying locally,making jobs less secure. Moreover,a city without diversity in its economy and culture may struggle in times of crisis,revealing the weakness of clone towns beneath their modern surfaces,"said Andrew Simms,the policy director of NEF. Certainly,the solution is not just to remove chains.Cities need wiser growth,protecting historic areas,reusing old buildings,and supporting local businesses.Projects like Shanghai's"New Columbia Circle"turned an old research site into a lively space that mixes history with modern use.This shows that community-led efforts,such as local markets and cultural networks,can also help towns build stronger,self-sufficient and diverse economies. Ultimately,cities are living systems.The goal is not to reject modernity but to guide growth wisely.It takes cooperation between planners,companies,and citizens to create cities that are strong, stable,and full of character. 28.What can we learn about major cities from paragraph 1? A.They are becoming globally interconnected. B.They are losing their unique characteristics. C.They prioritize beauty over convenience. D.They offer limited common space. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The expansion of chain stores. B.The benefits of commercial development. C.The causes of city uniformity. D.The protection of historic neighborhoods. 30.What can be inferred from Andrew Simms'words? A.Local stores are more reliable employers. B.Independent stores are difficult to manage C.Clone towns tend to have a fragile economy. D.Chain stores provide better customer service 31.Why does the author mention Shanghai's"New Columbia Circle"? A.To show a model of an eco-friendly city. B.To illustrate the concept of clone towns. C.To emphasize the role of local government. D.To present an example of smart development. 英语试题第6页（共12页） D .Each year,more than 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide.This process consumes vast amounts of energy and natural resources,while also generating huge quantities of electronic waste,as people often replace perfectly functional devices every few years.To address this challenge,researchers have proposed a new approach-repurposing old phones into small-scale data centers for practical use. Innovation often begins not with something new,but with a new way of thinking about the old," said Hluber,an associate professor at MIT.The research team showed that outdated smartphones can be effectively transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications.They also discovered that building such a system is surprisingly inexpensive-about8 euros per device-making it a highly affordable solution. In their experiment,the scientists carefully removed the batteries to avoid chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases.The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments.One successful trial involved underwater sea life monitoring,where the device automatically recorded and analyzed marine species-a task that usually requires divers.With this new device,the entire process could be done automatically underwater. These repurposed devices hold promise for a wide range of smart city applications.For instance, they could be installed (at bus stops to monitor passenger flow and help urban planners optimize transportation schedules and routes,making public transport run more smoothly and reducing waiting time for passengers.This method not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. "This is a smart,green rethink of our throwaway tech culture.Sustainability is not only about protecting the future-it is about reimagining the present,where yesterday's devices become tomorrow's opportunities,"added Ulrich,an Associate Professor of Software Engineering.With modest investment and creative thinking,outdated technology can serve new purposes,contributing to a greener digital society while helping to solve the growing problem of electronic waste. 32.What is a feature of the new approach mentioned? A.It is cost-effective. B.It is data-based. C.It is business-driyen. D.It is skill-intensive. 33.What does the underwater trial show? A.The risks of underwater tasks B.The necessity of innovative tools. C.The challenges of ocean research. D.The practicality of the new device. 34.What does the underlined word"optimize"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Improve. B.Observe. C.Cancel. D.Expand. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Electronic Engineering:An Eco-Digital Guide B.Repurposing Old Phones:A Green Solution C.The Problem of Global Smartphone Waste D.The Sustainability of Smart City Development 英语试题第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 In my backpack,there is always a waterproof paper map.36 Instead,it is my main tool for navigating(导航). I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch.But every time I use it,I feel a strange distance.37It reduces the land into simple lines and dots,while the real wilderness is full of details and textures ()Unfolding a paper map feels more engaging.I trace the lines with my fingers and match the symbols to the rivers I see in the distance.I am not being guided passively. I am actively building my own understanding of the land. 38A screen tells you:"You are here and follow this line."But a map asks you:"Where are you?What surrounds you?How will you move through this place?"When I stare at a blinking dot on a screen,I seem to forget the sunlight,the wind,and the sounds of the forest.But with a paper map,I watch,think,and most importantly,engage fully with the environment. A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature.39I remember once getting lost on a mountain path.I stopped,spread out my map,and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map.Slowly,the landmarks began to line up,and the landscape started to make sense again. Of course,I value safety.My GPS watch is always with me.I reserve it for emergency,but the paper map gives me something more:the memory of finding my way.40 So next time you go into the wild,bring a paper map.Let your eyes,hands,and mind explore, get lost,and discover the land on your own terms. A.It is not just a silent backup. B.It is like reading an over-simplified world. C.They never run out of battery,which is a relief. D.Even losing my way enhances this connection. E.I sometimes wonder what it really means to navigate. F.I learn to trust my own judgement rather than the map. G.And I will always appreciate the patience and self-trust it builds. 英语试题第8负（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）· 第…节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They keep appearing in my feed:charming pictures of cheerful children as they dive into a water park or dig into an ice cream treat.Such a post from a friend41 me this afternoon.Her son seemed 42,yet the words felt heavy:"This is in case he tells a psychologist about his 43 childhood someday." The words settled deep within me.As a psychologist and parent,I 44 this urge too well. There has been a lot of parent shaming and 45 nowadays,creating a sense.that every parent is potentially going to be46.It makes sense for someone facing judgment to prepare their 47 for the defense as carly as possible.How often had I,too,48my social media posts to prove my children's happiness-and my own worth? But photos capture (only expressions,not 49.A teen can pose with cousins smiling while feeling 50 unseen.Security grows not from delicate pictures,but from genuine conrection from being truly 51 and appreciated in daily life. That evening,I put my phone away and sat with my daughter."Tell me about your day."I said. Surprise flashed across her face,then gradually turned into52 as she began to share her world, even the53 parts-about arguments with friends and the pressures in study.I listened without 54the moment on a device.Our conversation wasn't perfect,but honest.And in her eyes,I saw something reassuring-55,which means so much more to me than any online approval. 41.A.amused B.concerned C.confused D.comforted 42.A.nervous B.grateful C.curious D.joyful 43.A.busy B.adventurous C.difficult D.quiet 44.A.understood B.ignored C.resisted D.controlled 45.A.investing B.coaching C.judging D.struggling 46.A.on trial B.at ease C.in charge D.under threat 47.A.speech B.evidence C.sirategy D.budget 48.A.deleted B.analyzed C.reviewed D.polished 49.A.lessons B.concepts C.choices D.emotions 50.A.totally B.randomly C.casually D.suddenly 51.A.informed B.valued C.educated D.celebrated 52.A.panic B.regret C.relief D.pride 53.A.unreasonable B.unimportant C.unavailable D.unpleasant 54.A.recording B.assessing C.choosing D.recalling 55.A.passion B.trust C.desire D.sympathy 英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， In a park in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area,two robotic dogs on patrol (have caught the attention of many passersby.These gray-and-white robots,56 (arm)with cameras and sensors,mark the latest innovation in Beijing's effort 57(build)a smarter and safer city. Beijing E-Town has just introduced a new generation of patrol technology.The system,58 combines unmanned cars,artificial intelligence,and big data,enables patrols across the entire area, day and night. The new team is59(impression):18 self-driving patrol cars,15 manned cars,and two powerful robotic dogs.Each dog 60(weigh)about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy rain or extreme heat. A camera and searchlights sit on its head,and its back can carry gas detectors or explosion-proof tools.This allows the dogs to take on many roles,61 safety checks to emergency tasks.The unmanned patrol vehicles,with 360-degree cameras and precision sensors,connect to the city's video system to create an integrated 62(monitor)network. During patrols,the robotic dogs 63(task)with ground inspections,while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission )Together,they form 64 effective and reliable team. Beijing E-Town explained that the system uses Al to detect dangers such as fire threats and can send instant warnings through the 5G network."Patrol 65(efficient)now is three times higher," said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town. 英语试题第10页（共12页）