Test 15-【欧斯克英语】2025-2026学年八年级全一册完形填空与阅读理解

英语完形与阅连 Test 15 基础篇 米米 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 放下手机，享受美食 议论文 190 ★★☆☆☆ 6' 核心素养：改正不良习惯。 We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This 1 a lot,especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes,before 2 we take out our mobiles and take photos.Then we post 3 on Weibo or WeChat,waiting to be"liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time 4 the meal,to see whether we get "liked"or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a 5. Does that 6 familiar()to you?Do you do that often?If not,how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study 7 that it is not so good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less 8.The more photos they take,the less delicious the food will taste.So, why not stop taking photos and just 9 the food in front of you? So,next time you 10 to have dinner with your family or friends,just enjoy the delicious food and share your life with people around you.Trust me.It will be a wonderful time. ( )1.A.happens B.means C.rises D.thinks ()2.A.counting B.eating C.recording D.waiting ( )3.A.it B.that C.them D.these ( )4.A.during B.among C.between D.until )5.A.meeting B.rest C.meal D.menu )6.A.appears B.looks C.smells D.sounds ( )7.A.shows B.copies C.sees D.follows ( )8.A.common B.expensive C.delicious D.popular ( )9.A.refuse B.sell C.cook D.enjoy 11 )10.A.find out B.go out C.look out D.take out 小年级 B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时实际用时 一起交通事故报告 应用文106 ★☆☆☆☆ 5 核心素养：遵守交通规则，增强安全和自我保护意识。 e●◆●= A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow Process(过程) A car crashed into a tree.Three people were trapped (in of the accident the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy snow. Date of call December 29 Time of call 9:30p.m. Name of caller Mrs.Green Place Yonghuai Road,Huai'an Mr.Green hurt his head. Conditions of victims Mrs.Green hurt her left leg. (受害人状况) Their daughter felt frightened(害怕的). Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m.and sent them to People's Hospital Action at9:45p.m. ( )1.Who called the police? A.Mr.Green. B.Mrs.Green. C.Their daughter. D.The driver. ()2.How did Mr.Green's daughter feel at that time? A.Surprised. B.Frightened. C.Angry. D.Bored. ()3.How long did it take the policemen to send them to the hospital after arriving? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes. D.20 minutes. ( )4.What probably caused the car accident according to the information? A.Heavy rain. B.Thick fog(雾). C.Heavy snow. D.A tall tree. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The car crashed into a wall. B.The accident happened in the afternoon. C.Mr.Green was hurt most seriously of all. D.The policemen arrived at the place ten minutes later. 冰 英语完形与阅连 提高篇 第米*不？ A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 路向前 记叙文 212 ★★★☆☆ 7' 核心素养：积极进取，努力向上。 ●◆● Have you ever played the game "Climbing to the top"? On a warm day,some boys got together around a tall tree.They were playing the game to see who could climb to the 1 of the tree first.Their mothers were sitting not far away,2 at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the shortest child among them.3 thought he would win the competition. Then the game started.All of the boys 4 their best to climb as high as they could. 5 they all made it halfway up the tree before David did,he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was 6 to see this.She asked him,"David,how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so quickly?" "It was easy,"David said."The other children kept looking 7 as they climbed. When they found how high they were,they got 8 and were afraid of falling down.I, however,looked only up.When I saw how 9 I was,I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top." It is true in life that if we just keep going forward 10 looking back,we are more likely to reach our goals. ( )1.A.bottom B.top C.back D.front )2.A.shouting B.crying C.looking D.laughing )3.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody )4.A.made B.used C.showed D.tried )5.A.If B.Because C.Since D.Although ( )6.A.angry B.worried C.proud D.thankful ( )7.A.up B.down C.around D.on ( )8.A.nervous B.excited C.tired D.confident )9.A.close B.long C.careful D.quiet 118 )10.A.with B.without C.for D.of 八年级 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.between和among都表示“在…之间”，between指在两者之间，常与and连用；among指 在三者或三者以上之间。 2.keep doing sth..继续做某事，其后只能跟动名词(v.-ing)。常见的有：enjoy,.finish,miss, mind,suggest等。 【Mini考场】 ()1.-The teacher is sitting all the students and talking with them. -Yes,she is so friendly. A.among B.between C.through D.over )2.Keep and I'll be back in a minute. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 父恩难忘 记叙文 191 ★★★☆☆ 6' 核心素养：感受来自亲人的关爱。 ●●●- Two years and three months ago,I lost one of the most important persons in my life.I never imagined that I would spend the rest of my life without one. My father had a cancer when I was ten.I didn't understand what it meant,only knowing that he was sick. For two years my dad was busy around four different hospitals.I wanted him to cheer me on at my soccer games,drive me to school,and go to the beach with me.However,I saw his health become worse and worse. His death had changed me so much.I always felt so lonely,worried,angry,sad and scared.Luckily,my mother and friends stayed with me.When I talked about my father, they listened to me.When I cried,they comforted()me. Gradually(逐渐地)，I started getting out of sadness,going on a walk and finding pleasure in activities.Little steps,but they make me stronger day by day. Sometimes you have to suffer(遭受痛苦)，but please go on..Please remember that you're never alone. ()1.What happened to the writer's father? A.He had a car accident. B.He broke up with the writer's mom. C.He got a serious illness. D.He was tired of his work. 英语完形与阅连 )2.How old is probably the writer now? A.10. B.12. C.14. D.16. )3.What do we know about the writer? A.He loves his father very much. B.He isn't a strong person. C.He doesn't like doing activities. D.He does a lot to help his family. ()4.After his father died,the writer A.fought with his friends B.felt very sad C.comforted his mother D.left school ()5.What does the writer want to tell us? A.His father's death changes him so much. B.Cancer is a kind of illness that can cause death. C.Don't be sad when our loved one is ill. D.We should face the sadness in life bravely. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.spend度过；花费 spend money/time on sth../(in)doing sth.花费金钱/时间在某事上/做某事；pay money for sth..为某物付钱；(sth.)cost some money某物花费多少钱；It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间 2.lonely“孤独的”，强调情感；alone'“独自”，强调客观事实。 【Mini考场】 ( )1.We are going to the summer vacation in the countryside this summer. A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost )2.Miss Yang felt a little when she came to the strange city A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely 冲刺篇 米米*？ A 题目 体裁词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 流浪狗帮助老人和听障人士说明文188 ★★★☆☆ 7' 核心素养：关爱弱势群体，共建和谐社会 12 We all know that people with hearing loss(听力障碍)may have some difficulty in 八年级 everyday life.Would you like to help them?Don't worry.Dogs will help them. The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan.They plan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗)and train them.Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf(聋的)， They will choose the young dogs,because it's easier to train them.The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join in the training.They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.They will learn a special language first from the coach (and then teach the dogs.This training will take 180 days.Then the better- performed dogs will enter the next training.They will learn to understand different sounds such as knocking on the door and water boiling.Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won't work,because it will cost a lot of money.But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. ()1.Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A.Because young dogs are cuter. B.Because young dogs are stronger. C.Because it's easier to train them. D.Because it will cost less to train them. ()2.The dogs will learn to understand in the second training. A.different languages B.different sounds C.people's living habits D.different ways to open the door ()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The trained dogs should be a special kind. B.The dogs will live with the old for 30 weeks. C.The volunteers are all good at keeping dogs. D.The volunteers all know a special language. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Most people like the plan. B.The association will train police dogs. C.The first training will take about half a year. D.The old have to pay for the well-trained dogs. ()5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Dogs Are Much Cleverer B.The Old Need Dogs'Help C.It's Difficult to Train a Dog D.Stray Dogs Will Help People 冰 英语完形与阅连 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 2.choose v.选择；choice n.选择；make a choice做选择 【Mini考场】 ( )1.I had difficulty English so I asked Miss Green for help. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking )2.You will enjoy your school life here because there are many clubs you can from. A.buy B.make C.describe D.choose B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 乡村音乐 美国精神的音符 说明文 202 ★★★★☆ 7' 核心素养：理解和包容异国文化，培养跨文化意识 一0◆● Are you interested in country music?Many people like it very much.It usually talks about people's daily lives and feelings.It's the spirit()of America. Country music developed in the south of the United States.It was the folk music of American countryside.Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about love,crops(农作物)or death. The life of the countryside can be hard,so the words in country music are often sad. At first,people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later. In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and then they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs,they took the music with them.Then country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song Take Me Home,Country Roads is well-known and many people still like it today. Country music is more than just a kind of music.It's a mirror of American life.No matter where people go,this music can always remind them of their hometown. )1.What does country music usually talk about? A.People's daily lives and feelings. B.The lives of workers. C.The lives of students. D.The lives of animals. )2.Where did people play country music at first? 122 A.At school parties. B.At family parties. C.In the cinema. D.In the concert hall. 小年级 ()3.Why are the words in country music often sad? A.Because the singers are not happy. B.Because country music is not popular. C.Because the life of the countryside can be hard. D.Because people don't like country music. ()4.Which of the following is NOT true about John Denver? A.He was a famous singer. B.His songs were very popular. C.He liked country music very much. D.People don't like his songs today. ()5.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The sadness in the words of country music. B.The famous country singer John Denver. C.The history and development of country music in America. D.The differences between country music and pop music. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.make.into把…制成；be made into“被制成”；be made of/from由…制成；make up 组成，编造 2.remind v.提醒，使想起；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒 某人做某事 【Mini考场】 ()1.Children like to leaves colorful bookmarks. A.make;up B.make;into C.make;of D.make;from ()2.The smell of food me of my grandmother's kitchen. A.tells B.takes C.reminds D.carries 【帮你归纳，助你记忆】 “声声入耳”认真听 -sound,noise与voice辨析 1.sound声音、音响，其含义最广，泛指自然界的任何声音。如： Sound travels more slowly than light.声音比光传播得慢得多。 2.noise噪音、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的或令人讨厌的声音。如： He enjoys the country life,.away from city noise.他喜欢远离城市喧闹的乡村生活。 3.voice指嗓音，包括歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等。如： I recognized his voice at once when he phoned..他打电话时，我一下子就认出了他的声音。 2吵，于是爸爸带我们来到体育馆观看一场跑步比赛。赛场 【Mini考场答案】 上一个女孩突然摔倒，其他的选手都停了下来，帮助她完成 1.A2.C3.B 了比赛。这一幕让我明白了爸爸让我们观看比赛的目的： Test 15 学习他们相亲相爱、互相帮助的品质。 基础篇 【答案解析】 l.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“I think you can learn y 【语篇解读】 something there”可知，爸爸带“我”和弟弟去体育馆，是 现在很多人有手机依赖症，他们甚至在吃饭的时候都 想让我们学有用的东西。故选D。 不能好好享受美食，先要给美食拍照发到朋友圈里。本文 2.A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，爸爸开车带我 作者就这一现象发表了自己的看法 们去体育馆。故选A。 【答案解析】 3.C细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，一位女孩跌 1.A考查动词辨析。联系上文，可知此处是指“在餐桌上 倒并感到疼痛，于是哭起来。故选C。 拿出手机”这一现象经常发生。happen发生；mean意味 4.B推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，其他所有参赛孩 着；rise上升；think认为。故选A。 子都停下来帮助受伤的女孩并共同完成比赛，由此推断 2.B考查动词辨析。此处指在吃饭前拍照。count数：eat 这些孩子之间都很友好。故选B。 吃；record记录；wait等。故选B。 5.D推理判断题。上文叙述儿童在比赛场上发扬风格，相 3.C考查代词辨析。此处指把照片传到微博或微信上。 互帮助，共同走到终点。文章第一句提及“我”和弟弟经常 them指上文中出现的photos。故选C 争吵，父亲想以此来教育我们：在生活中要相互帮助，由此 4.A 考查介词辨析。此处指“在用餐期间”。during 可推测，“我”和弟弟会改善关系，相处融洽。故选D。 “在…期间”，符合语境。 【Mini考场答案】 5.C 考查名词辨析。联系上文可知，有些人甚至在吃饭 1.D2.C 的时候都离不开手机。mea“一餐；一顿饭”，符合语境。 公 6.D考查动词辨析。句意：那种情况你听起来熟悉吗？ 【语篇解读】 appear出现：显得；look看；看起来；smell闻起来；sound 这篇文章围绕有氧运动展开。开头点明跑步、骑车等 听起来。故选D。 有氧运动有益健康：接着指出当下人们因沉迷网络运动而 7.A考查动词辨析。句意：最近的一份研究表明…。 减少，长期缺乏运动有害健康：随后介绍学校、职场都在推 show显示：表明；copy抄写：see看见；follow跟随。故 广有氧运动：最后呼吁人们做有氧运动，拥有健康生活 选A。 【答案解析】 8.C考查形容词辨析。由下文“The more photos they 1.C细节理解题。第二段中提到在一些国家，人们每天 took,the less delicious the food will taste.”可知，此处应 使用互联网的时间长达4小时，而锻炼时间却仅有27分 填delicious。句意：花时间给食物拍照会减少食物的美味。 钟，凸显出这些国家的人过度使用互联网的问题。A项 9.D考查动词辨析。句意：所以为什么不能停止拍照好 中“也许医生更疲惫和不快乐”与原文“医生担心人们不 好享用你面前的食物呢？enjoy享受，符合语境。 锻炼“的表述不符：B项“每天27分钟锻炼能保持人们健 10.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，下一次你和家人 康”在文中并无依据：D项“在一些国家，人们忙于工作” 或朋友出去吃饭的时候…。find out查明；go out出 在该段未被提及。故选C。 去；look out注意；向外看；take out拿出。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。第三段明确指出，老师和家长希望体 B 育课程能帮助孩子养成良好的锻炼习惯，并在长大后得 【语篇解读】 以保持。其他选项均与原文提及的“exercise habits'”无 这是一份交通事故报告，详细记录了准安永怀路的一 关。故选A 场大雪引发的车祸事件。报告内容包括：事故发生的时间、 3.B词义猜测题。第四段提到“Many offices have sports 地点、天气状况、事故过程、受害人的情况以及警察的应急 programs,exercise rooms and so on.”,即许多办公室开 处理措施等 设了运动项目、健身房等，这表明有氧运动在工作场所被 【答案解析】 “推广”。从语境来看，“模仿”“改良”“取缔”均不符合办 l.B细节理解题。在“Name of caller”中明确提到是 公室鼓励员工锻炼的行为逻辑，而“推广”能准确体现通 “Mrs.Green'”拨打的报警电话。故选B。 过实际措施推动有氧运动的做法。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。在“Conditions of victims”中明确指出 4.B主旨大意题。文章先介绍有氧运动对健康的益处， “Their daughter felt frightened(害怕的).”，即格林先生 随后说明学校和工作场所在推广运动，最后呼吁找到喜 的女儿当时感到害怕。故选B。 欢的有氧运动方式。全文核心是倡导人们多进行有氧运 3.A细节计算题。警察于9：40p.m.到达，9：45p.m.将 动，其他选项均属于细节内容，并非写作目的。故选B。 受害者送往医院，中间间隔5分钟。故选A。 5.D标题归纳题。文章开篇强调“Aerobic exercise is 4.C 推理判断题。“Weather conditions'”中提到事故发生 good for health'”,中间通过对比指出人们锻炼时间减少 时有“heavy snow”(大雪)，这可能是导致车祸的原因 的问题、学校和职场的推动措施，始终围绕有氧运动对健 其他选项（大雨、浓雾、大树）均未在文中提及。故选C。 康的益处展开。其他选项均未全面覆盖文章主旨，只有 5.D细节判断题。由表格中时间信息可知，报警时间为 D项准确概括了核心内容。故选D。 9:30p.m.,警察9：40p.m.到达，间隔10分钟，D项正 【Mini考场答案】 确。事故中汽车是“crashed into a tree”而非“wal”,A项 1.B2.A 错误。事故发生时间为“9：30p.m.”,属于晚上而非下 任务型阅读 午，B项错误。文中仅说明Mr.Green伤了头，Mrs. 【答案】 Green伤了左腿，未提及伤势严重程度的对比，无法判断 1.art 2.presents 3.luck 4.hand 5.only 谁伤得最重，C项错误。故选D。 八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第23页 提高篇 冲刺篇 4 【语篇解读】 【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述一群男孩比赛爬树，看谁先到达树 本文介绍北京听力狗协会计划挑选一些流浪狗进行人 顶的故事。文章通过获得第一名孩子的表述，让人领悟到： 工训练，以帮助老人和听障人士。文章主要介绍了挑选的 人生路上难免坎坷，但要不断向前看，这样才更容易实现人 流浪狗的大小、参与志愿者的条件以及如何训练流浪狗。 生目标 然而，有些人对此计划持否定态度。 【答案解析】 【答案解析】 l.B考查名词辨析。bottom“底部”；top“顶部”；back“后 l.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“They will choose the 面”；front'“前面”。由首句中“Climbing to the top”可知， young dogs,because it's easier to train them.”可知，小 游戏以谁最先爬到树顶获胜。故选B。 狗更容易受训。故选C。 2.C考查动词辨析。父母坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩游 2.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“They will learn to 戏。shouting“喊叫”；crying“哭泣”；looking“看”； understand different sounds”可知，在进入第二阶段训练 laughing“笑”。故选C。 中，这些狗要学会听懂不同声音。故选B。 3.C考查代词辨析。上文介绍戴维个子最矮，由此可知， 3.C细节理解题。由第四段第二句中“They all have 没有人认为他会获胜。故选C。 some experience of keeping dogs'”可知，志愿者都有养狗 4.D考查动词辨析。try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某 经验。选项C“他们都擅长养狗”符合文意。故选C。 人最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 4.C细节理解题。由第四段的“This training will take 5.D考查连词辨析。上文叙述半程时其他人都领先于戴 180days,”可知，第一阶段的训练需要180天，也就是大 维，下文介绍最终戴维最先抵达树顶。上下文有转折关 约半年。故选C。 系。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5.D标题归纳题。纵览全文可知，文章主要介绍训练流 6.C考查形容词辨析。戴维赢得比赛，其母亲当然感到 浪狗帮助老人和听障人士。故选D。 自豪。proud“自豪的”。故选C。 【Mini考场答案】 7.B考查副词辨析。由下文“When they found how high 1.B2.D they were"”可知，他们发现自己离地面有多高，当然是向 下看。look down意为“向下看”。故选B. 【语篇解读】 8.A考查形容词辨析。由下文“were afraid of falling 这是一篇介绍美国乡村音乐的说明文。文章主要从其 dowm”可知，他们害怕掉下树去。因此，他们感到紧张。 起源发展、内容风格、代表人物及文化意义四个方面介绍了 nervous'“紧张的”，符合语境。故选A。 美国乡村音乐，多维度展现其特质与内涵。文章反映出乡 9.A考查形容词辨析。上文叙述戴维一直向上看，因此， 村音乐深深扎根于美国乡村生活，它既是乡村人民生活、情 感的表达载体，也承载着人们对家乡的眷恋之情，同时展现 当看到离树顶很近时，他不断向高处爬。故选A。 了美国独特的文化风貌和精神内涵。 10.B考查介词辨析。作者告诉人们：人生要一直向前， 【答案解析】 不要回头。without“没有”，符合语意。故选B l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“1 t usually talks 【Mini考场答案】 about people's daily lives and feelings”可知，乡村音乐通 1.A2.C 常谈论人们的日常生活和情感。其他选项在文中均未提 & 及。故选A。 【语篇解读】 2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“At first,people played 这是一篇记叙文，爸爸忠癌离“我”而去，“我”因此感到 the music only at family parties'”可知，起初人们只在家 孤独、悲伤。然而，在母亲和朋友的帮助下，“我”又振作起 庭聚会上演奏乡村音乐。其他选项均不符合原文描述。 来，开始新生活。文章表达了“我”对父亲深深的爱。 故选B。 【答案解析】 3.C细节理解题。第三段首句明确说明“The life of the 1.C细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，爸爸患上癌症， countryside can be hard,so the words in country music 故选C。 are often sad”,即乡村生活可能较为艰辛，因此乡村音乐 2.C数字计算题。由前三段可知，在“我”十岁时父亲患 的歌词常带有悲伤色彩。其他选项均与原文逻辑无关。 上癌症，在接下来的两年里父亲辗转于四个医院治疗，然 故选C。 而，两年零三个月前父亲去世了，由此可知，“我”现在大 4.D细节判断题。根据第五段可知，约翰·丹佛是20世 约14岁。故选C 纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一，他的歌曲《乡村 3.A推理判断题。“我”在文章首句叙述两年零三个月前 路带我回家现在仍然很受欢迎。很显然，选项D(如今 失去人生中最重要的人一父亲，第三段叙述父亲生病 人们不喜欢他的歌曲)与事实不符。选项A和B与原 期间不能陪伴“我”，表达了“我”对父亲的思念之情。由 相符：由第五段第一句“他是著名乡村音乐歌手”可推断 此可知，“我”深爱着父亲。故选A。 选项C(他非常喜欢乡村音乐)正确。故选D。 4.B细节理解题。由第四段第一、二两句可知，父亲的去世 5.C主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了乡村音乐的起源（美 给“我”带来巨大变化，“我”情绪低落、极度悲痛。故选B。 国南部)、发展历程（从家庭聚会到广播播放、制成唱片， 5.D写作意图题。“我”在最后一段告诉人们：人生难免 再随移民传播至全美)、代表人物（约翰·丹佛）及其文化 遭受苦难，但依然要坚强地走下去。选项D“要勇敢面对 意义（美国生活的镜子），整体围绕美国乡村音乐的历史 人生中的悲伤”表达了此意，故选D 与发展展开。选项A(歌词中的悲伤)、B(著名歌手)均为 【Mini考场答案】 细节内容，无法概括全文；选项D(与流行音乐的区别)文 1.B2.B 中未提及。故选C。 八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第24页 【Mini考场答案】 检到手机的人也不会还给他 1.B2.C 【答案解析】 Test 16 1.A考查介词辨析。sitting against a tree意为“靠着一棵树 基础篇 坐着”。其他选项均不符合逻辑。故选A。 2.D考查名词辨析。由下文的“Please tell me something 【语篇解读】 bout your watch..”可知，小男孩丢了一块手表。故选D。 本文主要针对一些学生经常抱怨生活中的烦恼提出一 3.A考查动词辨析。句意：如果爸爸知道了这个事，他会 些建议。文章告诉我们：停止抱怨，努力改变自己。 生气的。也许他会打我。beat sb.打败某人；打某人，符 【答案解析】 合语境。故选A。 1.A考查形容词辨析。联系上文可知，有些学生经常抱怨不 4.C考查连词辨析。句意：如果我发现它，我会归还给 能拥有他们想要的东西，对此作者提出自己“不同的”观点。 你。故选C。 2.D考查固定搭配。not as/so..as意为“不如…”。 5.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：…她发现她的朋友吉 3.C 考查名词辨析。此处指制订学习计划。make a good 米正在玩一块新手表。look for寻找；fix up修理；give plan意为“制订一个好的计划”。 away赠送；play with玩弄。故选D。 4.D考查名词辨析。由本段最后一句“Finally,will you 6.B考查动词辨析。句意：…然后她意识到这是那个 still worry you don't have money?”可知，此处是说有些 贫穷的男孩的手表。agree同意；realize意识到；expect 学生抱怨没有足够的“钱”过上好的生活。 盼望；understand理解。故选B。 5.B考查介词辨析。联系上文可知，此处指为了目标而 7.D考查形容词辨析。由上文可知，吉米不愿意归还小 努力学习。for意为“为了”，表示对象。 男孩的手表，塔拉感到很难过。故选D。 6.A考查动词辨析。句意：记住，如果想得到，你必须先 8.C考查疑问词辨析。what happened to sb.意为“某人 给予。give给；prepare准备；refuse拒绝；reply回答。故 发生了什么”。故选C。 选A。 9.B考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果有人发现了它，他或 7.C考查不定代词辨析。句意：思考一下，在你想从朋友 她会归还给你的。故选B。 那儿得到什么之前，你能给予什么。something“某些东 10.A考查动词辨析。句意：听到这句话后，吉米又开始 西”，符合语境。 哭了…其他选项均不符合逻辑。故选A。 8.B考查形容词辨析。由本段最后一句中的“you will 【Mini考场答案】 find that happiness comes to you”可知，有些同学抱怨自 1.D2.C 已不快乐 9.D考查动词辨析。句意：在你帮助别人解决问题的时 【语篇解读】 候，你会发现快乐就在你身边。discuss讨论；forget忘 每个人都会有不开心的时候。当你不开心的时候，不 记；choose选择；solve解决。故选D。 要陷于低落的情绪之中，要想一想发生在你身边的那些开 10.A考查反身代词辨析。作者在文末总结：不要为自己 心的事，正如文章中格林先生对孩子所说的那样。 感到难过，要为自己已经有的东西心怀感恩并努力使它 【答案解析】 更好。本文使用第二人称行文，故此处用yourself。 l.A推理判断题。由第二段中“I had a fight with David. B We made our teacher angry..”可知，Tom和David打架 【语篇解读】 了，让他们的老师很生气。由此推断Tom和David是同 一年有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。如果人的生命也有四 学关系。故选A。 季的话，那么不同的年龄段分别代表什么样的季节呢？本 2.B细节理解题。由第四段中“After school I went 文以四季比喻人生，指出“人生四季”的特征。 fishing myself...I caught a fish!”可知，Tom认为他那 【答案解析】 天做得好的事情是钓到了一条鱼。故选B。 L.B推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“The summer of 3.D代词指代题。由最后一段开头“Every night,Tom my life passed quickly.”可知，本段描述的是人生的夏 finds a good thing to think about..”可知，Tom每晚都想 季，由本段中的“In my twenties,.I had a good job.Iwas 出一件美好的事情，“这”是爸爸告诉他的结束一天的好 strong and happy..Then I married and had a child”等描 办法。由此可知This指代“Thinking about a good 述，可知是人处在30岁左右的年龄。故选B。 thing'”。故选D。 2.A词义猜测题。由下文“some days the sun shone,and 4.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，面对孩子出现的不良 some days it didn't"可知，本句意为：有快乐的日子，也有 情绪，格林先生能从正面加以引导，使孩子学会正确的处 悲伤的日子…。故选A。 理方法，这对孩子是非常“有帮助的”。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“I am older and 【Mini考场答案】 weaker..but I will enjoy them to the end.”可知，作者现 1.C2.C 在上了年纪，但依然亭受生活。D选项与文章内容相符。 冲刺篇 4.C标题概括题。本文以四季比喻人生，并不是简单地 A 描写一年当中的四个季节。故“Four seasons in my life 【语篇解读】 (我生命中的四季)”可作为文章标题。 合肥作为安微省的省会，这些年发展较快，城市也变得 提高篇 越来越美丽。本文是合肥一日游的旅行计划介绍，包括旅 游景点的安排、旅游价格、服务项目和自费项目。 【语篇解读】 【答案解析】 本文是一篇有教育意义的故事。吉米捡到了一块手表， l.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a one-day 不愿意归还给丢手表的小男孩。后来他的手机丢了，他认为 tour of Hefei'”可知，这是合肥一日游旅行计划。故选A。 八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第25页