Test 14-【欧斯克英语】2025-2026学年八年级全一册完形填空与阅读理解

八年级 Test 14 基础篇 米的r*r A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 幽默的马克·吐温 记叙文 180 ★★☆☆☆ 5 核心素养：学会礼貌并友善地对待他人。 -0●◆●0 Mark Twain was an American writer.He was famous for his wonderful works as a writer.He was 1 and kind.He was very humorous too. One evening,an old friend of his had a 2 at home.Mark Twain was invited and appeared at the party on time.Soon many other famous and important gentlemen 3 Among them was a very beautiful lady who was well dressed.She came 4 to Mark Twain's table and sat beside him.Mark Twain praised her politely,"Dear lady!You are really 5 ! To Mark Twain's great 6,the beautiful lady didn't answer his kindness at all.She said coldly,"Yes,sir!But I can't praise your beauty in the same 7."Mark Twain replied kindly and clearly,"It doesn't matter.You can 8 a lie just as I did just now. When hearing that,the lady's face turned 9 and left the table without a word. Sometimes you may fall over the stone that you 10 in the way.Being kind and polite to others means being kind and polite to yourself. ( )1.A.confident B.strange C.polite D.serious ( )2.A.meeting B.show C.discussion D.party ( )3.A.arrived B.returned C.passed D.attended ( )4.A.clearly B.directly C.exactly D.closely ( )5.A.beautiful B.careful C.colorful D.successful )6.A.joy B.happiness C.surprise D.shame ( )7.A.direction B.sense C.turn D.way )8.A.say B.tell C.speak D.express )9.A.red B.blue C.black D.white )10.A.picked B.left C.dropped D.raised 英语完形与阅连 B 题目 体裁词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 美国儿童摄盐过多 议论文173 ★★☆☆☆ 6 核心素养：改变饮食习惯，保护身体健康 ●●◆●。 Like hamburgers,potato chips,popcorn and pizza,these foods are very delicious.But often,it's the added salt that makes them taste so good.One result:Kids in the USA are eating too much salty food. Table salt has about 40%sodium ()Our bodies need some sodium to work properly.But too much of it isn't healthy.It may even put us at risk of heart problems later in life. Much of the sodium that kids eat comes from processed (foods.But potato chips and other salty foods aren't the only ones.Bread that most kids eat for breakfast also has a lot of sodium. How to change your eating habit to keep healthy?Bridget Murphy is a food scientist at New York University.She advises kids to try adding spices(to their food.Eat more fruit and vegetables and fewer processed foods.Choosing little-sodium junk food will also play a role. ()1.According to the passage,hamburgers taste delicious because of A.the added salt B.the spices C.the special cooking way D.the sense of taste(味觉) ()2.How can we eat little salt in our food according to the article? A.By cooking food by ourselves. B.By turning to processed foods. C.By using spices instead of salt. D.By eating more junk food. ()3.What can we know about salt according to the article? A.American kids aren't having enough salt. B.Our bodies also work properly without taking in salt. C.Eating too much salt will bring serious heart problems. D.There's little salt in hamburgers,pizza and potato chips. ( )4.What's the article mainly about? A.The danger of salt. B.How to eat healthily 108 C.Food with much sodium. D.The bad eating habits of American kids. 小年级 提高篇 米洛*水*r? A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 合作共赢 记叙文 200 ★★★☆☆ 7 核心素养：学会合作，共克艰难。 ● There were two hungry men.They had nothing to eat for two days. However,they were 1 to get two gifts from an old man:one box of fresh fish and a fishing rod(钓鱼竿).One of them took the fresh fish and2 took the fishing rod.After that they said 3 to each other and went to different places. The one with fish ate up the fish and then he 4 after a few days.The other man with the fishing rod wanted to find a river.But he was 5 hungry to get there.At last,he also died on the way. There were another two hungry men.They got the 6 gifts from that old man, too.These two men decided to walk together to the 7,so they only ate one fish a day. Some days later,they found a river.Then they 8 a new life as fishermen(). After a few years,they bought houses and a few fishing boats.Both of them lived 9 lives with their families. Always remember that:alone we can do little,10 together we can do so much. )1.A.difficult B.easy C.busy D.lucky )2.A.another B.other C.the other D.the others ( )3.A.hello B.hi C.goodbye D.thanks ( )4.A.died B.left C.stopped D.arrived ( )5.A.very B.so C.too D.quite )6.A.small B.same C.beautiful D.useful )7.A.village B.house C.river D.mountain ( )8.A.found B.started C.finished D.kept ( )9.A.boring B.interesting C.lonely D.happy ( )10.A.and B.but C.for D.so 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.on the way在途中；in the way妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上 2.alone单独，独自；lonely孤独的，寂寞的 【Mini考场】 )1.Lin Fang lost her mobile phone to school. 09 A.in the way B.in a way C.by the way D.on the way 英语完形与阅连 )2.His grandfather lives in a small village but he doesn't feel A.alone;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 走近濒危动物，守护地球生灵说明文 210 ★★★☆☆ 7 核心素养：关注生态环境变化，培养环保意识和社会责任感。 0◆e The World's Most Endangered Animals Welcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals website()!Here you can find some information about the increasing()number of all the endangered animals in the world. The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population. Some endangered animals ◆The African elephant The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants.It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa. ◆The giant panda It looks very cute with black and white colors.Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white,some guess that the giant pandas'colors can help protect them in the wild.It only eats some special food.Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. ◆The white shark(大白鲨) This kind of shark has been blamed (because it attacks people more than any other shark does.But the research shows that most people who are attacked by the white shark are soon let go at last. What we should do People should stop killing endangered animals,and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them. ( )1.Where may we read the passage? A.In a newspaper.B.In a history book.C.On the Internet.D.In a magazine. )2.Why do animals have less living space? A.Because of the increasing population.B.Because they have no food to eat. C.Because of the water pollution. D.Because of the rising temperature. )3.What do you know about the giant panda? A.It looks lovely with only black colors. 小年级 B.It eats many different kinds of food. C.Its color may help live safely in the wild. D.It is friendly and never dangerous. ()4.What does the underlined word "attacks"mean in Chinese? A.保护 B.远离 C.攻击 D.憎恨 )5.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To show the bad living space of the animals. B.To call on us to protect endangered animals. C.To tell us some kinds of endangered animals D.To tell us how to protect wild plants. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.diev.死；dead adj.死的；death n.死 2.as十形容词或副词原级十as..和…一样…；not as/so..as不如…怎么样 【Mini考场】 1.Many animals d (because their living space became smaller. 2.This room is as w (暖和的)as that one. 冲刺篇 米米中水》 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 观看比赛的感悟 记叙文 198 ★★★★☆ >》 核心素养：相亲相爱，互帮互助。 My brother and I often fight with each other over small things.One day our father said tous,“Tomorrow we will go to the sports stadium(体育馆).Both of you must go with me.I think you can learn something there."My brother asked,"Dad,what can we learn?" “You will see,”our father said. The next morning,he drove us to the stadium.When we got there,we found some children were taking a running race.All the runners were moving as fast as they could. Just then,one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg.Being in great pain,she began to cry. When the others heard the girl crying,they stopped running,and turned back to help the girl.A tall boy helped the girl stand up,and another two of them held the girl.All the children joined hands together,walked together and finished the race. My brother and I were surprised to see this:the children weren't interested in winning the race-they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.At that 英语完形与阏博 moment,I knew what my father wanted us to learn. ( )1.Why did the father take the writer and his brother to the stadium? A.He wanted them to join in the race. B.He asked them to help the children there. C.He wanted them to watch an exciting race. D.He wanted them to learn something from the children. ()2.How did they go to the stadium? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. D.On foot. ()3.The girl cried during the race because A.she was afraid to lose the race B.she couldn't catch up with others C.she fell down and hurt herself D.she was too tired to run any further ()4.What can we know from the passage? A.The children took a running race in the stadium every day. B.All the children were very friendly to each other. C.All the children didn't want to win the race. D.The children were in the same sports club. ()5.What may the writer do later? A.Make friends with the children. B.Go to the stadium every day. C.Say sorry to his father. D.Get on well with his brother. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.each other两者之间；one another(三者或三者以上)互相，彼此 2.surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的用法：o.-ed形式修饰人，o.ing形式修饰 事物。类似的有：interested,interesting;excited,.exciting;tired,tiring等。 【Mini考场】 ()1.They looked at and then left without saying anything. A.other B.the other C.each D.each other ()2.When they heard the news,they all sat back at their seats and looked A.surprised;worried B.surprised;worrying C.surprising;worried D.surprising;worrying B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 有氧运动，健康生活 议论文 190 ★★★★☆ 7' 核心素养：倡导运动，守护健康。 ●◆●● Do you like running,biking or swimming?These are aerobic(exercise and this 小年级 kind of exercise is good for health.For example,people who often get aerobic exercise are healthier than those who don't. However,people get less aerobic exercise now than before.One of the problems is the Internet.In some countries,for example,most people use the Internet for four hours a day,but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise.Lots of doctors are worried about that.They say if people don't exercise often,they may be tired,unhappy or unhealthy. Schools are teaching kids to exercise when they're young.PE is a sports subject.It teaches students how to play and exercise.Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work.Many offices have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on.People can do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. How do you exercise?There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.If you find your favorite one,it will bring you a healthy life. ()1.What do we know from Paragraph 2? A.Maybe doctors are more tired and unhappier. B.27-minute exercise a day can keep people healthy. C.People in some countries use the Internet too much. D.People in some countries are busy with their work. ()2.What do teachers and parents think PE can help kids do? A.Have good exercise habits. B.Have healthy eating habits. C.Be good at all kinds of sports. D.Be good at all kinds of subjects. )3.What does the underlined word "promoted"mean in Chinese? A.模仿 B.推广 C.改良 D.取缔 ()4.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To show what aerobic exercise is. B.To ask people to do more aerobic exercise. C.To show a new study on aerobic exercise. D.To tell people different kinds of aerobic exercise. ()5.What's the best title for the passage? A.There are all kinds of sports B.School PE is good for health C.Kids like to do aerobic exercise D.Aerobic exercise is good for health 冰 英语完形与阅连 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.for example单独举例（典型例子）；and so on列举同类事物的多个例子 2.wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事（注意：hope sb. to do sth.是错误表达) 【Mini考场】 ( )1.She likes fruits apples,bananas and oranges. A.for example B.such as C.in fact D.right away )2.I my parents to retire(退休)early and enjoy life. A.wish B.hope C.like D.offer 任务型阅读 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 剪纸艺术 说明文184 ★★★☆☆ 8' 核心素养：热爱传统文化，了解传统艺术 e◆e Paper-cutting is one of China's most traditional arts.It started in the 6th century.Paper-cuttings were first used in the funeral(). Today,paper-cutting is mostly used as decoration ()People decorate walls,windows and doors in homes with it.Paper-cutting is also used for decoration on presents or is given as a present itself. It has special meanings at festivals and on holidays.At the New Year's Festival,for example,entrances are decorated with paper-cutting which is supposed to bring good luck. Paper-cutting is not produced by machine,but by hand.There are two ways:scissor cutting and knife cutting.As the name indicates,scissor cutting is made with scissors.The motif(装饰图案)is then cut with sharp,pointed scissors.Knife cutting is made with a sharp knife.The advantage of knife cutting is that more paper-cutting can be made at a time than with scissor cutting. In the countryside,paper-cutting is usually made only by women and girls.And every girl hopes to learn this art.People also used to judge brides from their paper-cutting. 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格信息。每空一词。 Paper-cutting *Paper-cutting is a traditional 1 Introduction *It started in the 6th century. *People decorate walls,windows and doors with it. Uses *It's are used for decoration on 2. 八年级 Special meanings Some people use paper-cutting at the New Year's Festival for good 3 at festivals *Paper-cutting is produced by 4. Ways to produce *Two ways:scissor cutting and knife cutting. paper-cutting *The advantage of knife cutting:more paper-cutting can be made at a time. Makers In the countryside,paper-cutting is usually made 5 by women and girls. 1. 2. 3. 5. 【帮你归纳，助你记忆】 “别的”问题好解决 一other,the other,others,the others与another辨析 l.结尾不带“s”的other,the other是形容词词性，后可接名词。如：other people别的人；the other student另一个学生。 2.结尾带“s”的others,the others是名词词性，后面不能再接名词，可单独使用，表示“别的、 另外的人或事物”。如： We should help others as much as possible.我们应该尽可能多地帮助他人。 3.带“the”的有范围限制，表示特指，特指两者中的“另一个，另一些”：不带“the”的表示泛 指。如： He has two daughters.One is a nurse,and the other is a worker.他有两个女儿。一个 是护士，另一个是工人。（特指“两者中的另一个”） Some students like cartoons,some like comedies,and others like action movies. 生喜欢卡通片，一些学生喜欢喜剧片，还有的学生喜欢动作片。（泛指“别的学生”） 4.another通常表示“（三个以上中的）另一个”，含有“再、又、还”的意思。如： I don't like this one.Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个。请给我看看另一个。（表示“再看一个”） 【Mimi考场】 ( )1.There are two trees in my backyard.One is a Chinese date tree,and also a Chinese date tree. A.the other B.other C.another D.others ()2.-There is nothing special in Tina's WeChat shop. -So that's why I decide to buy the present in shop. A.other B.the other C.another D.others ()3.-How many apples can I have? -You can have two. are for Jim. A.Others B.The others C.The other D.Another段是8：30一17：00，因此，下午1点进入至5点结束，至多 【Mini考场答案】 能参观4小时。故选B。 1.needn'tk doesn't need to;need needs to 2.get on/ 5.D文章出处题。由表格内容可知，这是一则旅游海报， along well 因此，材料最有可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 冲刺篇 提高篇 Y A 【语篇解读】 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，叙述沈阳某中学校长在校内推行的 本文通过两碗鸡蛋面的故事告诉我们这样一个道理： 新的教育模式，旨在让学生拥有童年乐趣。尽管在推行之 面对利益时，永远不要投机取巧，选择对自己有利的一面。 初遭到人们怀疑，但这种教育方式给学生带来了诸多好处： 当你为他人着想时，美好的事情就会在你身上发生。 身体壮了，近视眼少了，甚至大多数学生考试成绩也提高了。 【答案解析】 【答案解析】 l.A考查动词辨析。由下文“I had no friends”可知，所有 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段段首的谚语及下文的“Hou 的人都离开了“我”。leave离开；miss错过：想念；serve asks all the students to play sports for at least three 服务：lead引导。故选A。 hours a day!”可知，校长认为体育对学生很重要。故 2.B考查名词辨析。由下文“The next day,my father 选C again cooked two bowls of noodles.”可知，爸爸做了两碗 2.C推理判断题。由第三段首句“Hou makes the school 面条。故选B。 a surprising place..”可知，作者认为学校是一个令人吃惊 3.C考查形容词辨析。句意：因为那时鸡蛋比较难得到， 的地方。接下来，作者通过介绍室内的体育场地和训练 我选了带鸡蛋的那碗面！hard困难的，符合语境。 中心、攀爬墙以及室外的滑梯等体育设施，举例印证上述 4.A考查名词辨析。句意：如果你养成了占别人便宜的 观点。故选C。 习惯，你最终会失去。habit习惯，符合语境。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“l3.8%of the students 5.C考查形容词辨析。由上文可知，这一次“我”变得更 are nearsighted'”可知，只有l3.8%的学生近视，这个比例 聪明了，选择了没有鸡蛋的那碗面。smarter更聪明的， 要远远低于全国的平均数。故选B。 符合语境。 4.A词义猜测题。由下文的“parents welcome Hou's 6.B考查形容词辨析。由上文可知，“我”发现碗底一个 idea”可知，如今这种观点深受家长欢迎。结合句首的 鸡蛋也没有，有点伤心。故选B。 “But”可知，前后文意思相反。由此可推测，上文意为：起 7.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该总是依赖你过 初人们对Hou的想法持怀疑态度。故选A。 去的经历，因为生活会欺骗你。depend on依靠，依赖，符 5.C 标题归纳题。本文介绍了某中学校长在校内推行的 合语境。 体育教育模式，起初人们表示怀疑，并认为是疯狂的想 8.D考查形容词辨析。由上文可知，孩子表现很得体，爸 法，但事实证明很有效，给学生带来了好处，因而深受家 爸很高兴。glad高兴的，符合语境。 长好评。故C项“疯狂但有意义的想法”表达了本文主 9.A考查动词辨析。句意：…我发现在碗底有两个鸡 蛋。find发现；hide隐藏；ofer提供；show出示。故选A。 题。故选C。 10.B考查动词辨析。结合上文可知，孩子变懂事了，知 【Mini考场答案】 道礼让他人，父亲和孩子两人都“笑”了。故选B。 1.A2.A 【Mini考场答案】 B 1.A2.A 【语篇解读】 这是一则寓言故事，讲述四粒种子成长的不同经历 【语篇解读】 四粒种子飘落到丛林空地，都渴望长成大树，然而困难重 人与人之间应当和睦相处，然而如何与他人和睦相处 重，其中一粒种子敢于冒险，在经过反复打击和多次失败 时时困扰着我们。本文就如何与他人保持良好关系提出了 后，最终成长为一棵参天大树。故事告诉人们：只有经得起 三点建议」 磨炼和考验才能取得成功。 【答案解析】 【答案解析】 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First,try to be 1.C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，种子看到一群 friendly to others."This is the key to the relationship 猴子用香蕉击打周围的植物。故选C。 with others.”两句可知，第二句中的“this”就是指前一 2.D细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，猴子用很多香 句，故选A。 蕉击打第一粒种子，结果种子断成了两半。由此可知，种 2.D词义猜测题。由第三段第二、三两句“When people 子在长大之前会折断。故选D。 do something wrong..and forgive what they do..”可以看 3.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“wait for the 出，作者认为我们应该“通情达理，善解人意，尽力倾听别 monkeys to leave'”可知，他们决定等猴子离开才开始长 人所给的理由，并原谅他们所做的一切”，换句话说就是 出来。故选D。 我们要有“宽容”之心，故选D。 4.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍了故事的主题。不断的 3.B推理判断题。由第三段中的“try to be understanding” 打击和磨炼是成长的必由之路，也只有经过这种磨炼才 可知，我们应“理解宽容别人”，也就是“站在别人的角度去 能取得成功。其他种子因为不懂这个道理，所以他们待 考虑问题”。这与B相符，故选B。 在土壤里是在等待猴子离开。故选C。 4.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“We may face much 5.D推理判断题。由故事可知，这粒种子之所以能长成 difficult time.if we are optimistic..”可知，面对困难我 参天大树，是因为有敢于向困难挑战的勇气和不断克服 们应保持乐观的态度，故选B。 困难的信念和决心，这与选项D相符。故选D。 5.B标题概括题。作者就如何与别人和睦相处提出了三 【Mini考场答案】 条合理的建议，故选B。 1.A 2.B 3.stay 4.walking 八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第21页 Test 14 【答案解析】 基础篇 1.D考查形容词辨析。结合上下文可知，两位男子两天没 4 吃东西，然而得到老人馈赠的一箱新鲜的鱼和一根钓鱼竿， 【语篇解读】 因此他们是幸运的。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故选D。 本文讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温的故事。马克· 2.C考查代词辨析。由上文可知，老人给他们的礼物是 吐温在一次派对上碰到了一位贵妇人，便礼貌地打招呼，但 一箱新鲜的鱼和一根钓鱼竿，这两个饥饿的人一个拿了 却受到了不友好的回应。马克·吐温用幽默的语言教训了 新鲜的鱼，一个拿了钓鱼竿。 那位不礼貌的妇人。 3.C考查名词辨析。由下文的“went to different places” 【答案解析】 可知，两位男子去了不同的地方，因此，临别时应当是说 1.C考查形容词辨析。由下文可知，此处是指马克·吐 “再见”，goodbye符合语境。故选C。 温是一个礼貌的人。confident自信的；strange奇怪的； 4.A考查动词辨析。由下文的“he also died on the way” 可知，两位男子结局一样都饿死了。故选A。 polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的。故选C。 2.D考查名词辨析。由下文的“Mark Twain was invited 5.C考查副词辨析。too.to..是固定结构，意为“太… and appeared at the party on time.”可知，马克·吐温被 而不能…”，故选C。 邀请去参加一个派对。故选D。 6.B考查形容词辦析。small小的；same相同的； 3.A考查动词辨析。句意：很快，许多其他著名而重要的 beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的。由句末的too可知，他 们得到了相同的礼物。故选B。 绅士也来了。arrive到达；return返回；pass经过；attend 7.C考查名词辨析。由下文的“they found a river'”可知， 参加。故选A。 两位男子决定共同找到一条河流。故选C。 4.B考查副词辨析。句意：她直接来到马克·吐温的桌 8.B考查动词辨析。由下文他们当了渔夫可知，他们开 子旁，坐在他旁边。clearly清楚地；directly直接地； 始了新生活。故选B。 exactly确切地；closely紧密地。故选B。 9.D考查形容词辨析。上文介绍他们买了房子并购置了 5.A考查形容词辨析。句意：…亲爱的女士，你真漂 一些渔船，由此可知，他们过上了幸福的生活。故选D。 亮！beautiful漂亮的；careful仔细的；colorful多彩的； 10.B考查连词辨析。上下文意思是：单独一人我们什么 successful成功的。故选A。 也做不了，合作则能做很多。上下文有转折关系。故 6C考查名词辨析。句意：令马克·吐温大吃一惊的是， 选B。 这位美丽的女士根本没有回应他的好意。joy高兴： 【Mini考场答案】 happiness幸福；surprise吃惊；shame羞愧。故选C。 1.D2.A 7.D考查名词辨析。in the same way“用相同的方式”， B way方式，符合语境。故选D. 【语篇解读】 8.B考查动词辨析。tell a lie意为“说谎”。故选B。 这篇文章是世界濒危动物网站上的介绍，包含频危动 9.A考查形容词辨析。此处指那位女士的脸红了。故 物现状、具体例子以及保护建议。文章旨在帮助读者了解 选A。 濒危动物现状，增强保护濒危动物的意识。 10.C考查动词辨析。句意：有时，你可能会被自已丢在 【答案解析】 路上的石头绊倒。drop“丢弃”，符合语境。故选C。 L.C细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Welcome to the B World's Most Endangered Animals website(网站)！”可 【语篇解读】 知，此篇文章来源于网页。故选C。 本文列举了一些美味但不健康的垃圾食品，讲述了它 2.A细节理解题。文章第二段说明了，因为人口增长，人 们对身体的危害性，并就如何改变饮食习惯来保持身体健 类需要更多空间建造家园，导致动物生存空间减少。故 康提出合理建议。 选A。 【答案解析】 3.C细节判断题。根据第四段的“that the giant pandas' l.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“it's the added salt that colors can help protect them in the wild..”可知，人们猜测 makes them taste so good'”可知，是因为添加的盐使得这 大熊猫独特的颜色可能帮它们在野外得到保护，C选项 些食品味道可口。故选A。 与此意相同。A项颜色只有黑色、B项饮食品种多、D项 2.C细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Bridget Murphy is 不危险均与原文事实不符。故选C a..to their food.”可知，香料可以放在食物中代替盐的 4.C词义猜测题。由下文的“are soon let go at last”可知. 作用。故选C。 大多数被白鲨攻击的人们最终很快被释放，由此可推测 3.C细节理解题。由第二段第四句“It may even put us at 人们受到鲨鱼的“攻击”。故选C。 risk of heart problems later in life.”可知，摄盐过多可能 5.B主旨大意题。文章先介绍濒危动物的情况，最后提 会导致心脏疾病。故选C。 "People should stop killing endangered animals,and 4.B主旨大意题。文章讲述了在日常生活中不健康饮食 join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise 的危害，最后引出如何养成正确的饮食习惯来保持健康。 money for them.”,强调人们应停止杀戮并保护濒危动 故选B。 物，由此可知，文章目的是呼吁我们保护濒危动物。故 提高篇 选B。 【Mini考场答案】 【语篇解读】 1.died 2.warm 故事讲述了两对饥肠辘辘的男子，都得到了一位老人 冲刺篇 赠送的礼物一鱼竿和鱼。第一对男子得到礼物后分道扬 A 镳，结果因饥饿而死；第二对男子相互合作，最终获得重生 【语篇解读】 并过上幸福生活。故事说明了合作的重要性。 本文讲述了一个关于亲情的故事。“我”和弟弟经常争 八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第22页 吵，于是爸爸带我们来到体育馆观看一场跑步比赛。赛场 【Mini考场答案】 上一个女孩突然摔倒，其他的选手都停了下来，帮助她完成 1.A2.C3.B 了比赛。这一幕让我明白了爸爸让我们观看比赛的目的： Test 15 学习他们相亲相爱、互相帮助的品质。 基础篇 【答案解析】 l.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“I think you can learn y 【语篇解读】 something there”可知，爸爸带“我”和弟弟去体育馆，是 现在很多人有手机依赖症，他们甚至在吃饭的时候都 想让我们学有用的东西。故选D。 不能好好享受美食，先要给美食拍照发到朋友圈里。本文 2.A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，爸爸开车带我 作者就这一现象发表了自己的看法 们去体育馆。故选A。 【答案解析】 3.C细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，一位女孩跌 1.A考查动词辨析。联系上文，可知此处是指“在餐桌上 倒并感到疼痛，于是哭起来。故选C。 拿出手机”这一现象经常发生。happen发生；mean意味 4.B推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，其他所有参赛孩 着；rise上升；think认为。故选A。 子都停下来帮助受伤的女孩并共同完成比赛，由此推断 2.B考查动词辨析。此处指在吃饭前拍照。count数：eat 这些孩子之间都很友好。故选B。 吃；record记录；wait等。故选B。 5.D推理判断题。上文叙述儿童在比赛场上发扬风格，相 3.C考查代词辨析。此处指把照片传到微博或微信上。 互帮助，共同走到终点。文章第一句提及“我”和弟弟经常 them指上文中出现的photos。故选C 争吵，父亲想以此来教育我们：在生活中要相互帮助，由此 4.A 考查介词辨析。此处指“在用餐期间”。during 可推测，“我”和弟弟会改善关系，相处融洽。故选D。 “在…期间”，符合语境。 【Mini考场答案】 5.C 考查名词辨析。联系上文可知，有些人甚至在吃饭 1.D2.C 的时候都离不开手机。mea“一餐；一顿饭”，符合语境。 公 6.D考查动词辨析。句意：那种情况你听起来熟悉吗？ 【语篇解读】 appear出现：显得；look看；看起来；smell闻起来；sound 这篇文章围绕有氧运动展开。开头点明跑步、骑车等 听起来。故选D。 有氧运动有益健康：接着指出当下人们因沉迷网络运动而 7.A考查动词辨析。句意：最近的一份研究表明…。 减少，长期缺乏运动有害健康：随后介绍学校、职场都在推 show显示：表明；copy抄写：see看见；follow跟随。故 广有氧运动：最后呼吁人们做有氧运动，拥有健康生活 选A。 【答案解析】 8.C考查形容词辨析。由下文“The more photos they 1.C细节理解题。第二段中提到在一些国家，人们每天 took,the less delicious the food will taste.”可知，此处应 使用互联网的时间长达4小时，而锻炼时间却仅有27分 填delicious。句意：花时间给食物拍照会减少食物的美味。 钟，凸显出这些国家的人过度使用互联网的问题。A项 9.D考查动词辨析。句意：所以为什么不能停止拍照好 中“也许医生更疲惫和不快乐”与原文“医生担心人们不 好享用你面前的食物呢？enjoy享受，符合语境。 锻炼“的表述不符：B项“每天27分钟锻炼能保持人们健 10.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，下一次你和家人 康”在文中并无依据：D项“在一些国家，人们忙于工作” 或朋友出去吃饭的时候…。find out查明；go out出 在该段未被提及。故选C。 去；look out注意；向外看；take out拿出。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。第三段明确指出，老师和家长希望体 B 育课程能帮助孩子养成良好的锻炼习惯，并在长大后得 【语篇解读】 以保持。其他选项均与原文提及的“exercise habits'”无 这是一份交通事故报告，详细记录了准安永怀路的一 关。故选A 场大雪引发的车祸事件。报告内容包括：事故发生的时间、 3.B词义猜测题。第四段提到“Many offices have sports 地点、天气状况、事故过程、受害人的情况以及警察的应急 programs,exercise rooms and so on.”,即许多办公室开 处理措施等 设了运动项目、健身房等，这表明有氧运动在工作场所被 【答案解析】 “推广”。从语境来看，“模仿”“改良”“取缔”均不符合办 l.B细节理解题。在“Name of caller”中明确提到是 公室鼓励员工锻炼的行为逻辑，而“推广”能准确体现通 “Mrs.Green'”拨打的报警电话。故选B。 过实际措施推动有氧运动的做法。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。在“Conditions of victims”中明确指出 4.B主旨大意题。文章先介绍有氧运动对健康的益处， “Their daughter felt frightened(害怕的).”，即格林先生 随后说明学校和工作场所在推广运动，最后呼吁找到喜 的女儿当时感到害怕。故选B。 欢的有氧运动方式。全文核心是倡导人们多进行有氧运 3.A细节计算题。警察于9：40p.m.到达，9：45p.m.将 动，其他选项均属于细节内容，并非写作目的。故选B。 受害者送往医院，中间间隔5分钟。故选A。 5.D标题归纳题。文章开篇强调“Aerobic exercise is 4.C 推理判断题。“Weather conditions'”中提到事故发生 good for health'”,中间通过对比指出人们锻炼时间减少 时有“heavy snow”(大雪)，这可能是导致车祸的原因 的问题、学校和职场的推动措施，始终围绕有氧运动对健 其他选项（大雨、浓雾、大树）均未在文中提及。故选C。 康的益处展开。其他选项均未全面覆盖文章主旨，只有 5.D细节判断题。由表格中时间信息可知，报警时间为 D项准确概括了核心内容。故选D。 9:30p.m.,警察9：40p.m.到达，间隔10分钟，D项正 【Mini考场答案】 确。事故中汽车是“crashed into a tree”而非“wal”,A项 1.B2.A 错误。事故发生时间为“9：30p.m.”,属于晚上而非下 任务型阅读 午，B项错误。文中仅说明Mr.Green伤了头，Mrs. 【答案】 Green伤了左腿，未提及伤势严重程度的对比，无法判断 1.art 2.presents 3.luck 4.hand 5.only 谁伤得最重，C项错误。故选D。 八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第23页