Test 10-【欧斯克英语】2025-2026学年八年级全一册完形填空与阅读理解

八年级 Test 10 基础篇 米的r*×? A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 如何策划家庭聚会 说明文 186 ★★☆☆☆ 6' 核心素养：培养实践和解决问题能力。 0●◆●99 A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love.mily But most family parties don't succeed 1 they are not well planned.So, what can you do to make your family party a great success? Enough food is 2 to have a great party.However,you need to think about your 3.If you plan to have kids come to the party,make sure you 4 some delicious food for kids.Sandwiches and bread are usually 5 with kids. Prepare some snacks.People like to have snacks such as cakes,cookies and popcorns after the meal.Put a table outside 6 snacks on it. Have some fun games.You can plan group games that will make people 7 one another.This is important if you have guests who don't know one another 8.Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis. A successful party can have flaws().9 help it to be a great event.Relax and 10 yourself.If you have enough food and fun games,your party will be a success! ( )1.A.until B.so C.because D.although ( )2.A.delicious B.terrible C.important D.traditional ( )3.A.guests B.hobbies C.jobs D.cooks ( )4.A.serve B.prepare C.reach D.invite ( )5.A.bored B.angry C.pleased D.popular )6.A.of B.with C.for D.from )7.A.wait for B.look for C.talk to D.agree with )8.A.well B.easily C.carefully D.seriously )9.A.We B.They C.You D.It )10.A.catch B.enjoy C.show D.explain 英语完形与阅连 B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 欢迎来看戏 应用文172 ★★☆☆☆ 6' 核心素养：了解世纪前史，弘扬传统文化 0◆ Do you want to learn more about people's life in China about 100 years ago?Do you want to have a wonderful time this weekend? The play Teahouse by Lao She will be a very good choice.Teahouse tells a story that happens in a teahouse in Beijing.The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.It has three acts.The actors' and actresses'clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century(世纪).Li Xiaoming,the actor playing Wang Lifa,the owner(主人)of the teahouse,will bring Wang to life,from a young man to an old man. Time:3:00 p.m.,November 2;9:00 a.m.,November 3 Place:Xiajin Great Theater Price:￥80 for adults(成人)；￥40 for students(half price for over20 students) We will offer free water.But you can't bring anything to eat or speak loudly here.You can buy tickets by calling Becky Wang at 0534-8725996 or visiting www.xjgt.com.cn. ()1.How many years of the lives of common people in China are shown in the play Teahouse？ A.45 years. B.47 years. C.57 years. D.98 years. ()2.What will the actors and actresses wear in the play? A.The same clothes as we wear today. B.Clothes made about 100 years ago. C.Clothes right for the first half of the twentieth century. D.The clothes bought by the owner of the teahouse. ()3.If Damao wants to watch the play,he can go to the theater A.at 3:00 on the morning of November 2 B.at 9:00 on the evening of November 2 C.at 3:00 on the afternoon of November 3 D.at 9:00 on the morning of November 3 )4.If 10 teachers and 50 students watch the play,they will need to pay A.￥2,800 B.￥2,400 C.￥1,800 D.￥1,400 )5.What can we learn from the material? A.People can get some food for free in the theater. B.Li Xiaoming will play the role of Wang Lifa in the play. C.People can talk loudly when watching the play. D.People only have one way to buy tickets. 小年级 提高篇 米米r*xy A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 过量饮用果汁不健康议论文 196 ★★★☆☆ 7' 核心素养：科学饮食，守护健康。 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy.Some 真的以墙便给 people may think that 100%fruit juice is 1 because it's natural.But 宝宝唱果汁吗？ they are 2.Fruit juice has lots of sugar and too much sugar can 3 health problems. Scientists say taking in too much sugar can make us heavy and tired.This is why some cities in the US increase()4 for sugary drinks.They hope people will buy less.As Jean Welsh,one of the researchers in the study,told CNN, "Please drink less sugary 5,whether soft drinks or fruit juice." Does this mean eating fruit is also unhealthy?No!Fresh fruit has fiber().This fiber is 6 for our stomachs.If you can,7 whole fruit instead of drinking juice.But if you do drink juice,8 should we drink?Scientists say kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day.Adults and children 9 than 6 should not drink more than 230 ml a day. So next time you reach for a glass of fruit juice,remember:a little is fine,10 too much might be a problem! ( )1.A.healthy B.delicious C.sweet D.cool ( )2.A.right B.busy C.wrong D.hungry ( )3.A.meet B.find C.make D.bring ( )4.A.interest B.prices C.hobbies D.sale )5.A.juice B.dinner C.food D.drinks ( )6.A.bad B.famous C.good D.ready ( )7.A.eat B.take C.cut D.get ( )8.A.what B.how much C.how many D.how )9.A.younger B.older C.bigger D.smaller ( )10.A.and B.because C.but D.so 【考点词汇、句型探究】 1.too much十不可数名词（太多…）；too many十可数名词复数（太多…）；much too十 752 形容词或副词（太…） 英语完形与阅连 2.instead副词，意为“代替；反而”；instead of介词短语，意为“代替，而不是” 【Mini考场】 )1.He ate chocolate and felt sick yesterday. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too )2.Wang Hai played games watching TV last night. A.instead B.instead of C.in fact D.in common B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 墨守成规的大象 记叙文 184 ★★★☆☆ 6 核心素养：敢于拼搏，勇于尝试。 In an elephant camp,Mike found that the elephants were held by a small piece of rope (绳子)，which was tied(系住)to one of their legs. Why didn't the elephants just try to break the rope and run away from the camp?To know the answer,Mike asked a trainer nearby. "When they were very young,we used the same size of rope to tie them,and at that age,it was enough to hold them.As they grew up,they still believed the rope could still hold them,so they never tried to break free,"the trainer answered. Mike stood there in surprise.These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted,but it was just because over time,they believed it was impossible. How many of us go through life like the elephants-sticking to the idea that we cannot do something simply because we failed it once or sometimes before? Failure is part of learning.It doesn't mean we can never succeed.We should never give up trying when we experience failure in life. ( )1.What did the man find in the elephant camp? A.There were no young elephants in the camp B.The elephants were all old and weak. C.The elephants ran away from the camp. D.The rope tied to the elephant was small. ()2.How did the man feel when he found the elephants were tied by small ropes? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Interested. D.Surprised. )3.Why didn't the elephants try to run away? A.Because there was no need to. B.Because they were afraid of the trainers. 小年级 C.Because they didn't believe they could break free. D.Because the ropes were too hard to break. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The rope was tied to one of their ears. B.There were no trainers in the camp. C.The elephants wouldn't like to break the ropes. D.Everyone should keep on trying after failure. ()5.What is the best tittle for the story? A.Try to Live the Easiest Life You Can B.Small Ropes Are Not Strong Enough C.Question Your Old Ideas Sometimes D.Give It Up or Keep Trying When in Trouble 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.wh-疑问词+ever意为“无论…”，如：wherever无论在哪儿；whenever无论何时； whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁 2.fail v.失败；failure n.失败 【Mini考场】 1.You can come and visit me w (无论何时)you are free. 2.The little monkey tried to climb up to the top of the tree but f (失败)at last. 冲刺篇 米的中火常*》 A 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 达人秀的凡人英雄梦 说明文 188 ★★★☆☆ 6' 核心素养：挖掘潜能，展示自我。 ●●● Have you ever thought about cutting an apple with a playing card?Or writing with one hand and drawing with the other at the same time?It seems impossible,but some people can do these cool things.They show their special talents(才艺)on the TV show“China's Got Talent'”.This show is very popular in China.Every week,lots of people sit in front of the TV to watch it.They all want to see how talented these people are! Talent shows began in Britain.Now,many countries around the world have similar shows.But"China's Got Talent"is different.When people perform on this show,they not 77 only show their talents but also share their interesting or touching stories.Most of them 英语完形与阅海 don't care about becoming famous.They just want to show what they can do and make their families and others happy. The show is loved by so many people because it tells us that everyone has a talent.It doesn't matter whether the talent is big or small.What's your talent?Maybe one day,you can stand on the stage of“China's Got Talent'”and shine！ ( )1.Where did talent shows first start? A.In China. B.In Britain. C.In America. D.In Canada. ()2.What makes "China's Got Talent"different from others? A.It is the oldest talent show. B.It has the most watchers in the world. C.Only young people can join the show. D.Performers share stories while showing talents. ()3.What do people join"China's Got Talent"for? A.To make a lot of money. B.To become famous in China. C.To travel around the world. D.To show their talents and make others happy. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Only special people have talents. B.Talent shows are not interesting. C.Everyone should join“China's Got Talent'”. D.We all have talents and might show them on the show. ()5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Ways to cut an apple with a playing card. B.Different talent shows around the world. C.How to become famous on"China's Got Talent". D.Why "China's Got Talent"is popular and special. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.think about考虑；think of想起；care about在意，在乎；care for照顾，喜欢 2.not only..but also..不但…而且…；either..or..或者…或者…；neither. nor..既不…也不…；both.and..两者都 【Mini考场】 ()1.She is kind and her sick mother for years. A.thinks about B.thinks of C.cares about D.cares for ( )2. you he likes painting very much.You are both good at it. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor 八年级 B 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 文明上网小贴士 说明文193 ★★★☆☆ > 核心素养：做文明网络参与者，共建健康网络空间。 Do you often talk with others online?If yes,you should have good netiquette. Netiquette means Internet manners().To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment,there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all,treat others as you wish to be treated.You're communicating with real people,so try not to hurt their feelings.If others treat you badly and you don't know what to do,ask your teachers or parents for help. Next,act in the same way as you usually do in real life.If you don't do anything in real life,don't do it online,either!For example,never ask others about their personal information.Also,don't share yours with others.It's important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally,use your writing skills properly.You may often see abbreviations() like“lol”(laugh out loud)or“brb”(be right back)online..Well,it's OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends.But if you write an email,you'd better not use them. These are the key netiquette rules.Just remember them,and you can enjoy a safe and friendly online experience! ()l.What does“netiquette'”mean? A.Internet games. B.Internet manners. C.Internet speed. D.Internet stories. ()2.What should you do if someone isn't friendly to you online? A.Treat them the same way. B.Send them some messages. C.Tell your teachers or parents. D.Keep silent and do nothing. ()3.Why should we follow the rules of Internet manners? A.To make more friends online. B.To share our information easily. C.To build a good Internet environment. D.To become popular on the Internet. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.It's polite to ask others for their phone numbers online. B.You can use "brb"when talking with your classmates. C.Sharing your home address online helps make friends. D.You should use abbreviations in every email. 英语完形与阅博 )5.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to play online games well. B.How to make friends online. C.Rules of netiquette for the Internet. D.How to surf the Internet fast. 【考点词汇、句型探究】 l.treat v.对待；治疗；请客 2.also“也”（用于肯定句）；too“也”（肯定和疑问句）；either“也（不）”（否定句） 【Mini考场】 1.She t (对待)her dog as a family member.. 2.He can't swim,and he can't ride a bike,e (也) 任务型阅读 题目 体裁 词数 难易度 建议用时 实际用时 收集微笑的人 记叙文 199 ★★☆☆☆ 6 核心素养：传播幸福，快乐生活。 ●◆● One day,Miss Ellis gave her pupils some homework:to bring happiness around them to school. 夏g最a DSeveral days later,the pupils handed in their homework. 里且且 Carla carried a big bag to school."Here in the bag I have collected all of 段周恩 my happiness,she said. Everyone wanted to know what was in it,but she just got a small box out of the bag and gave it to her teacher.When Miss Ellis took the box,Carla took a camera out of her pocket. “Open it,Miss Ellis.” The teacher opened the box slowly and looked inside.A big smile shone on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo.She then gave the photo to Miss Ellis along with a piece of paper.The teacher read the paper in silence().When she had finished the paper,she looked at the bag. “Oh,soit's.” “Yes!”said Carla..“②有许多微笑！” She opened the bag and hundreds of photos fell out,all of different smiles.Each one of them was beautiful.All her classmates are now smiling. Here's the truth:every time you smile,you are sending a gift to the world. 八年级 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 任务一：翻译句子。 1.将画线句子①翻译成汉语。 2.将画线句子②翻译成英语。 任务二：回答下列问题。 3.What was the homework given by Miss Ellis to her pupils? 4.How did Miss Ellis feel when she opened the box? 5.What happened when Miss Ellis opened the bag? 【帮你归纳，助你记忆】 “花费”要面面观 -spend,pay,cost和take辨析 1.spend意为“花（时间、钱等）”，主语是人，即“人花费时间或钱”。常用结构为： spend time/,money on sth.在…上花费时间（金钱）。 spend time/,money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。 2.pay意为“付款”，主语是人，即“人付款”。常用结构为：pay some money for sth.或pay sb. (some money)for sth.。 3.cost意为“花费；值(…钱)”，主语是物，即“某物值多少钱；某物花了某人多少钱”。常用 结构为：sth.costs(sb.)十金钱。 4.take作“花费”解时主要指“花时间”，主语是事物，即“（做）某事花费（占用）某人多长时 间”。常用结构为： It takes sb.+时间十to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 doing sth.takes sb.十时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。 【Mini考场】 ( )1.-Lin Jia,you have a loving grandma,right? -Yes,she always her time with me whenever I need her. A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays ()2.-Wow,your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it? -Thank you.It me 30 dollars. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took ()3.-Have you finished your homework,Sue? -Yes.It me an hour to do it. A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid10.A考查动词辨析。上文叙述了师生共建学校的经过， 【答案解析】 此处叙述建造新学校耗时两年，build表示“建造”，符 1.B段落大意题。根据第一段可知，作者提出问题：是白 合逻辑。故选A。 天还是晚上锻炼好？接着介绍著名睡眠专家杨博士建议 【Mini考场答案】 大家白天锻炼。由此可知，第一段主要是关于锻炼的正 1.expects 2.C 确时间。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，杨博士的研究 【语篇解读】 是关于运动和睡眠。故选C。 这是一篇记叙文，讲述在大雪纷飞漫山遍野都是积雪 3.A词义猜测题。由下文“Now they sleep better and 的天气下，一只狐狸凭着机智和果敢，成功地为自己和家人 concentrate more on their studies..”可知，学校开展户外 寻找到食物的故事。 活动，学生的睡眠和注意力都得到提高。由此可猜测，上 【答案解析】 文意为“学生从户外锻炼中获益良多”。故选A。 l.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“It was moving slowly 4.C推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，学生们考虑邀 because the road was covered with much snow.”可知，因 请老师参加日常跑步，但文中未提及邀请杨博士，由此可 为道路积雪深厚，汽车在路上缓慢行驶。故选D。 知C项错误。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The fox went up to a 5.B文章出处题。文章主要介绍了户外运动有助于提高 higher place and saw baskets of fish in the truck.”可知， 睡眠质量并使人精力充沛，涉及人的健康问题。由此可 孤狸爬到高处是想看看卡车里是否有食物。故选D。 推断，文章可能刊登在健康报上。故选B。 3.C代词指代题。由上下文可知，it指代前文的 【Mini考场答案】 “Linda”。故选C 1.advice 2.least 3.C 4.B 4.B推理判断题。由第一段的“Its family had nothing to Test 10 eat for some days'”可知，狐狸一家好几天没有吃东西了， 基础篇 由此可知，狐狸出来为家人寻找食物。故选B。 A 5.C推理判断题。由最后一段可推知，Linda在卡车上亭 【语篇解读】 用完美食后，拿着一条大鱼离开了。再结合上文可知，狐 本文围绕如何举办一场成功的家庭聚会展开，指出大 狸一家多日没有进食，由此可推测，狐狸要与家人分亭这 多数家庭聚会失败的原因是缺乏规划，并从食物准备、游戏 条大鱼。故选C 活动和心态调整等三个方面提出具体建议」 【Mini考场答案】 【答案解析】 1.died 2.B 1.C考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知，“大多数家庭聚会 冲刺篇 不成功”的原因是“没有做好计划”，前后为因果关系。 以 because意为“因为”，符合语境。until(直到)、so(所以)、 【语篇解读】 although(尽管)均不符合逻辑。故选C。 小男孩在山中呼喊，得到相同的回应，父亲借此揭示回 2.C考查形容词辨析。举办一场成功的聚会，足够的食 声原理，并指出生活如回声，你付出的爱与努力，终会以同 物是“重要的”。important意为“重要的”，符合语义。 样的方式回馈给你，教会人们积极处世的道理。故事启示 delicious(美味的)、terrible(糟糕的)、traditional(传统的) 人们用积极的心态与行动创造美好人生。 均与语境不符。故选C。 【答案解析】 3.A考查名词辨析。根据后文“如果你打算让孩子参加 l.C细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句“Suddenly,the 聚会”可知，此处指需要考虑“客人”的情况。guests表示 boy fell and hurt himself.”可知，男孩突然摔倒并受伤。 “客人”，符合上下文。hobbies(爱好)、jobs(工作)、cooks 故选C。 (厨师)均不符合语境。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。由下文父亲的解释可知，父亲通过积 4.B考查动词辨析。此处指“准备”一些适合孩子的美味 极的话语向男孩解释回声原理和生活哲理。故选B。 食物。prepare意为“准备”，与后文“准备点心”(Prepare 3.C细节理解题。由第三段的“If you want love,be some snacks)呼应。serve(服务)，reach(到达)、invite(邀 loving.”可知，父亲告诉孩子，要想收获爱，必须要付出 请)均不符合语境。故选B。 爱。这与C项相符。故选C。 5.D考查形容词辨析。三明治和面包通常受孩子们“欢 4.D推理判断题。故事中父亲通过回声原理，教育孩子 迎”。be popular with为固定搭配，意为“受…欢迎”。 生活的哲理，即你付出爱和努力，生活终会以同样方式回 be bored with(对…厌倦)、be angry with(对…生 馈给你。这正是生活中的一面镜子。故选D。 气)、be pleased with(对…满意)均不符合语境。故 5.C主旨大意题。故事通过回声隐喻“生命回馈言行”， 选D。 选项C直接概括主旨。选项A和B为细节，D项为片面 6.B考查介词辨析。句意为“外面放一张桌子，上面摆着 引申。故选C。 点心”。with表示“带有，具有”，表伴随状态。of(… 【Mini考场答案】 的)、for(为了)、from(来自)均不符合语义。故选B。 1.B2.B 7.C考查动词短语辨析。团队游戏的目的是让人们互相 B “交谈”。talk to意为“与…交谈”，符合聚会促进交流 【语篇解读】 的目的。wait for(等待)、look for(寻找)、agree with(同 本文介绍了户外运动对睡眠的影响。专家研究发现， 意)均与游戏的目的无关。故选C。 白天在自然光下运动会促进睡眠并且精力更充沛。某学校 8.A考查副词辨析。如果有彼此“不太熟悉”的客人，团 把户外锻炼作为制度，学生坚持白天户外运动，不仅睡眠质 队游戏尤为重要。well作副词表示“充分地，彻底地”， 量提高，而且更能集中精力学习。 know one another well意为“彼此熟悉”。easily(容易 八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第15页 地)、carefully(仔细地)、seriously(严肃地)均不符合语 符。故选B。 境。故选A。 5.D考查名词辨析。根据“whether soft drinks or fruit 9.B考查代词辨析。前句提到“成功的聚会可能有缺 juice'”可知Jean Welsh建议少喝含糖的“饮料”，drinks 点”，此处指代前文的“缺点(flaws)”,用they指代复数名 “饮料”涵盖软饮料和果汁。juice“果汁”、dinner“晚餐” 词。其他选项均指代错误。故选B。 food“食物”范围均不准确。故选D。 l0.B考查动词辨析。放松并“享受”聚会，enjoy oneself 6.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“Does this mean 为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。catch(抓住)、show(展 eating fruit is also unhealthy?No!”可知，作者对此问题 示)、explain(解释)均不符合句意。故选B。 表示了否定，即认为吃水果对健康有益，此处说明了原 因，纤维对胃“有好处”，good“好的”符合语境。bad“坏 【语篇解读】 的”、famous'“著名的”、ready“准备好的”均与文意相悖。 这是一则演出海报。海报重点介绍了《茶馆》这部戏剧 故选C。 的历史背景、演员服饰和道具的时代感，以及演出时间、地 7.A考查动词辨析。上文指出吃水果有益健康，此处建 点、票价、购票方式和注意事项等。 议“吃”整个水果，eat“吃”符合语境。take“拿”、cut“切” 【答案解析】 get“得到”均不符合语境。故选A。 l.B数字计算题。由第二段第三句“The play shows the 8.B考查疑问词辨析。下文介绍了不同年龄段的人每日 lives of common people in China between 1898 and 摄入饮料的标准，由此可知，此处询问喝“多少”果汁。 1945.”可知，这部戏剧展示了1898至1945年中国老百 how much“多少”用于修饰不可数名词juice。how many 姓的生活。时间跨度是47年。故选B。 “多少”修饰可数名词，what“什么”、how如何”均不符合 2.C细节理解题。由第二段第五句“The actors'and 语境。故选B。 9.B考查形容词辨析。上文说明了1至6岁儿童的饮用 actresses'clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century.”可知，答案是C。 标准，很显然，此句介绍了6岁以上的儿童及成人的饮用 标准。older“(年龄)较大的”符合语境。故选B。 故选C。 3.D细节理解题。由演出时间可知，共有两场演出，分别 l0.C考查连词辨析。根据本句“a little is fine, too much might be a problem”可知，前后句为转折关 是11月2日下午3点和11月3日上午9点。故选D。 系，but“但是”符合逻辑。and“和”表并列，because“因 4.C数字计算题。根据票价可知，成人票80元，学生票 为”表原因，s0“因此”表结果，均不符合逻辑。故选C。 40元，20人以上学生团体票半价优惠。简单计算可知， 【Mini考场答案】 共需1800元。故选C 1.A2.B 5.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Li Xiaoming,the actor B playing Wang Lifa”可知，剧中人物Wang Lifa是由演员 【语篇解读】 Li Xiaoming扮演，因此B正确。仔细阅读最后一段可 本文讲述了一只大象墨守成规，成年后依然不敢挣脱 知，A、C、D与事实不符。故选B。 从小就束缚自己的细小绳索，甘愿保持现状。故事告诫人 提高篇 们：人生难免有失败，但不要故步自封，要勇于尝试。 A 【答案解析】 【语篇解读】 1.D细节理解题。由第一段可知，迈克在大象营地看到 一项研究表明，过量饮用果汁不利于健康。文章通过 大象都是被一根细绳系着。由此可知，答案是D 研究结果指出过量饮用果汁有害健康的事实并阐明原因， 2.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Why didn't the elephants 同时指出果汁含糖量高的危害性。作者对比了水果与果汁 just try to break the rope and run away from the camp?" 的差异，并给出每日果汁饮用量的科学建议，呼吁人们少喝 可知，对于身躯如此庞大的大象受缚于一根细绳迈克感 果汁、多吃水果。 到很意外，因而询问驯象师。故选D。 【答案解析】 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As they grew up, 1.A考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中的第一句“Anew they still believed the rope could still hold them,so they study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. never tried to break free”可知，大象在长大后仍然相信细 知，此处是说一些人认为lo0%果汁是“健康的”，healthy 绳能够束缚自己，因此，从来没有试图挣脱。C项与此意 “健康的”符合语境。delicious'“美味的”、sweet“甜的”、 相符。故选C。 coo“凉爽的”均与文义不符。故选A。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一句“We should never give 2.C考查形容词辨析。上文提到一些人认为果汁健康， up trying when we experience failure in life.”可知，作者 而空处前的“But”表示转折，结合下文中的“health 通过故事告诉人们：人生中遇到失败时不应该放弃，要勇 problems”可知，作者认为这种观点是“错误的”，wrong 于坚持。故选D。 “错误的”符合逻辑。right“正确的”、busy“忙碌的”、 5.C标题归纳题。本文通过大象因循守旧并甘于现状来 hungry“饥饿的”均不符合语境。故选C。 告诫人们：要打破常规，敢于挑战自已。C项“有时质疑 3.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“Scientists say taking in 旧思想”能表达文章主题。故选C。 too much sugar can make us heavy and tired”可知，科学 【Mini考场答案】 家认为摄入过多的糖会让我们变胖而且疲劳。由此可 1.whenever 2.failed 知，此处表示太多的糖能“带来”健康问题，bring“?带来” 冲刺篇 符合语境。meet“遇见”、find“找到”、make“制作”均不符 A 合语境。故选D。 【语篇解读】 4.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“They hope people will 这是一篇说明文，介绍了备受欢迎的电视节目《中国达 buy less.”可知，人们希望通过提高饮料“价格”来降低人 人秀》。该节目起源于英国，而《中国达人秀》却有着独特之 们的购买欲。prices“价格”符合语境，其他均与语境不 处 选手不仅展示才艺，还分享动人的故事。参加者大 八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第16页 多不为成名，只为传递快乐。文章最后鼓励读者发掘自身 带来学校并与大家分享。几天后，学生们开始上交作业并 天赋，登上达人秀舞台绽放光彩。 分享身边的幸福。Carla分享的幸福与众不同，她带来的是 【答案解析】 数百个不同的微笑。微笑给人快乐，你的每一个微笑都是 l.B细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Talent shows began 送给世界的一份礼物，做个笑口常开的人吧！ in Britain.”可知，才艺表演始于英国。故选B。 【答案】 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When people 1.几天后，学生们上交了他们的作业 perform on this show,they not only show their talents 2.There are a lot of smiles! but also share their interesting or touching stories." 3.To bring happiness to school and share it with others. 知，表演者在舞台上不仅展示才艺，而且还与观众分亭有 4.She felt happy. 趣或感人的故事，这是该节目的不同之处。故选D。 5.Hundreds of photos of different smiles fell out. 3.D细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，表演者并不 【Mini考场答案】 在乎成名，他们参加的目的在于展示才华，并给家人和他 1.A2.C3.B 人带来快乐。故选D。 4.D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，作者说明人人 Test 11 都有才艺，并鼓励读者发掘自身天赋，登上达人秀舞台绽 基础篇 放光彩。选项D表达了此意。故选D。 A 5.D主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国达人秀节目，说明了 【语篇解读】 该节目在中国的受欢迎程度，并重点介绍了其独特特点。 这是一则有关礼貌行为起源的故事。一个男孩在公园 故选D。 看到一棵魔法树，因为他使用了“please'”和“thank you”这 【Mini考场答案】 些礼貌用语，竞然奇迹般地得到了玩具、巧克力糖等精美礼 1.D2.B 品。故事告诉人们要注意礼貌用语。 & 【答案解析】 【语篇解读】 l.C考查名词辨析。由下文的“The sign said..”可知，树 文章围绕网络礼仪展开，首先解释网络礼仪即网络行 上有指示牌。故选C。 为规范。接着从友善待人、规范言行、恰当使用语言三个方 2.B考查形容词辨析。由第二段第二句中的“the magic 面阐述网络规则，强调遵循这些规则的重要性。最后呼吁 words'”可知，答案是B。 读者文明上网，共建健康网络空间。 3.A考查动词辨析。guess猜测；write写；find找到；hear 【答案解析】 听到。下文叙述他尝试了许多词语，由此可知，此句意为 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Netiquette means “他停下来猜想魔语”，故选A。 Internet manners(礼仪).”可知，“netiquette”意思是网络 4.D考查代词辨析。al所有的；either(两个中)任一个； 礼仪，A项“网络游戏”、C项“网络速度”、D项“网络故 neither两个都不；none(三个或三个以上)没有一个。由but 事”均不符合原文解释。故选B。 可知，两分句有转折关系，结合上文“tried lots of words”可推 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If others treat you 知，下文意为“没有一个词语起作用”，故选D。 badly and you don't know what to do,ask your teachers 5.B考查连词辨析。句意：…他感到失望而且很累，因 or parents for help.”可知，当在网上被恶劣对待时，应该 此躺在地上…。上下文有因果关系，because“因为”， 向老师或家长求助。A选项“用同样的方式对待他们” s0“因此”，后一分句表示结果，故选B。 B选项“给他们发些信息”、D选项“保持沉默，什么都不 6.A考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry 做”均与原文建议不符。故选C。 担心；interest兴趣。结合上下文可知，小孩经过一番努 3.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To make everyone 力也没能奏效，不经意间说了一句话，却发现树干开了一 have a friendly Internet environment,there are a few 扇门，这令他很惊讶。to one's surprise意为“令某人惊 online rules for you to follow.”可知，遵守这些规则，目的 讶的是”，故选A。 是拥有友好的网络环境，C项“建立良好的网络环境”与 此相符。A项“网上交友”、B项“轻松地分享个人信息”、 7.A考查介词辨析。except除…之外（不包括）： D项“在网上受欢迎”均非此目的。故选C。 besides除…之外（包括）；beside在…旁边；with具 4.B细节判断题。根据第四段中的“Well,it's OK to 有。结合上下文可知，除看到一块标识牌外，树干里面漆 abbreviate these words when talking with friends."可知， 黑一团。由此可知，答案是A 和朋友聊天时使用“brb”这类缩写词是可以的，B选项符 8.C考查形容词辨析。上文叙述树干里面漆黑一团，看 合原文。A和C选项与文中“never ask others about 不见东西，此处描述小男孩看到一条通往精美礼物的大 their personal information”及“don't share yours with 路，由此可知，树干里面变亮了。bright“明亮的”符合语 others'”的建议相悖；D项与文中“But if you write an 境。故选C。 email,you'd better not use them.”的表述矛盾。故选B。 9.C考查动词辨析。句意：男孩如此激动，他邀请所有朋 5.C主旨大意题。文章开篇引入网络礼仪概念，接着从 友来到魔法树前。invite“邀请”符合句意，故选C 多个方面介绍网络礼仪规则，A选项“如何玩好网络游 10.D考查动词辨析。本句意为：从那时起，人们总是说 戏”、B项“如何在网上交朋友”、D项“如何快速上网”均 “请”和“谢谢”。强调说的内容时，用sy。A、B选项不 不是文章主要内容，文章重点是网络礼仪规则。故选C。 符合语境。故选D。 【Mini考场答案】 B 1.treats/treated 2.either 【语篇解读】 任务型阅读 这是一则英语学习课程招生广告。普莱德英语学习学 【语篇解读】 校开设听、说、读、写课程，涵盖不同课时、班级人数、授课时 Elis老师给学生布置了一项特别作业：把身边的幸福 间及费用，还给出学校开放时间、地址与联系电话。 八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第17页