内容正文:
英语完形与阅博
Test
5
基础篇
米米男
A
题目
体裁词数
难易度
建议用时
实际用时
手表失窃的闹剧
记叙文188
★★☆☆☆
6'
核心素养:保持冷静头脑,不可主观臆断。
◆●
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town.He was staying with his 1 at the best
hotel there.One night,he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was
2 and quiet.
Suddenly,he felt 3 behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man
walked past him 4.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly
found that his 5 was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his
watch.He decided to get it back.
He started 6 the Italian.Soon he came up and stopped the Italian.The
Frenchman shouted at the Italian 7 French and pointed at his watch.The Italian tried
to talk,but they couldn't understand 8.Worried about his safety,the Italian gave his
watch to the Frenchman.
9 he returned to the hotel,the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He
was greatly 10 when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that
by mistake he had robbed(the Italian of the watch.
()1.A.daughter
B.wife
C.husband
D.son
(
)2.A.bright
B.dark
C.busy
D.heavy
)3.A.no one
B.anyone
C.someone
D.none
(
)4.A.quickly
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.seriously
(
)5.A.wallet
B.watch
C.bag
D.book
)6.A.running after
B.looking for
C.laughing at
D.looking after
(
)7.A.with
B.in
C.at
D.for
)8.A.the other
B.the others
C.each other
D.another
)9.A.Before
B.After
C.Since
D.Although
)10.A.surprised
B.interested
C.glad
D.relaxed
小年级
B
题目
体裁
词数
难易度
建议用时
实际用时
学生交通事故原因调查应用文
130
★★☆☆☆
5'
核心素养:增强交通安全意识,培养社会责任感。
Recently,Xin Hua High School did a survey()about the possible reasons for the
traffic accidents among local students.Here are the results.
单位:%
30
-28
25
20
20
15
10
10
Q」
0
play on
cross roads
run through
bike fast on
do a quick
rest of wrong
the road
carelessly
a red light
highway
turn in biking
actions
“We need to strengthen(加强)the education of traffic safety awareness(意识)and
traffic rules and laws.We hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the
traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life,"said Mr.King,the principal of Xin Hua
High School.
(
)1.How many reasons for traffic accidents can we find in the chart()?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
(
)2.How many percent of accidents are from crossing roads carelessly?
A.10%.
B.20%.
C.9%.
D.22%.
()3.If there were 200 traffic accidents every year,then what would be the number of
the accidents caused by doing a quick turn in biking?
A.20.
B.44.
C.18.
D.56.
)4.What can we infer()from the chart and the passage?
A.Mr.King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough.
B.There were more people who played on the road than those who biked fast on
the highway.
C.Running through the red light is the most common among all the reasons.
D.Less than 10%of the traffic accidents were caused by playing on the road.
()5.What was the purposet(目的)of the survey?
A.To ask more drivers to drive slowly.
B.To remind students to be careful of traffic safety.
C.To encourage the government to develop traffic laws.
D.To tell students not to ride bikes to school.
英语完形与阅连
提高篇
第米*不斗
A
题目
体裁词数
难易度
建议用时
实际用时
从小培养独立性
议论文208
★★★☆☆
7
核心素养:提高独立能力,培养责任感
e◆
Although my daughter is only two years old,I let her do a few“chores'”(家务).The
"chores"aren't cleaning the house,folding the clothes or 1 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys,she sometimes 2 them
away because of being bored.Seeing that,I started to teach her to put them away.Now she
3 it is one of her chores,and she can even do it without being asked.Another thing I
asked her to do was take her bowl to the 4.Now every time she finishes her meal,she
gets up and runs to the kitchen 5 her bowl or plate!It's lovely!
Actually,I don't make a "chore list"for her.However,little by little I give more
chores to her everyday6.Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible(有责任的)for
7 he or she does.It also helps to 8 a child's independence().In my opinion,
the earlier a kid learns to be independent,the 9 it will be for his or her future.
I think it's necessary to teach children how to do some small chores,10 big chores
should wait until they're older.Do you think so?
(
)1.A.sweeping
B.changing
C.using
D.moving
(
)2.A.put
B.gave
C.threw
D.kept
(
)3.A.agrees
B.likes
C.reports
D.understands
(
)4.A.bedroom
B.kitchen
C.library
D.cinema
(
)5.A.with
B.without
C.for
D.about
(
)6.A.life
B.meal
C.study
D.work
(
)7.A.how
B.what
C.when
D.where
(
)8.A.notice
B.cheer
C.hurt
D.develop
(
)9.A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.harder
(
)10.A.if
B.so
C.or
D.but
【考点词汇、句型探究】
l.put away把…放好;put off推迟;put up挂起,张贴;put out扑灭;put on穿上,增加(体重)
2.the十比较级.,the十比较级.…意为“越…,就越…”
【Mini考场】
(
)1.Paper cuttings of "double happiness"are often
in the married couple's
home to bring good wishes.
A.put away
B.put up
C.put on
D.put off
2.The h
(you practice,the greater progress you will make.
小年级
B
题目
体裁
词数
难易度
建议用时
实际用时
读书使大脑灵光
记叙文
216
★★★☆☆
7
核心素养:持之以恒,终身学习。
●◆●
An old farmer liked reading.Each morning,he got up early to read his
favorite book.
One day the grandson asked,"Grandpa!I try to read the book but I
can't understand it and I forget it easily.What good does reading the
book do?”
The grandfather said,"Take this coal()basket to the river and bring me back a
basket of water.”
The boy did so,but all the water leaked out before he got home.The grandfather
laughed and told the boy to walk faster.
This time the boy ran faster,but again the basket was empty().He told his
grandfather it was impossible to carry water with a basket.But the old man said,"You're
not trying hard enough.Do it again!"
The boy again put the basket into the river and ran quickly.But there was nothing in it
again.He said sadly,"Look,Grandpa,it's useless."
“Watch the basket,”said the grandfather..
For the first time the boy found the basket was different.It had changed from a dirty
(coal basket into a clean one inside and out.
"Boy,you might not understand or remember everything when you read the book,but
when you read it,you will be changed,inside and out.That's what you got from it."
()1.Why did the grandfather get up early each morning?
A.To do farm work.
B.To read a book.
C.To clean a coal basket.
D.To teach his grandson.
)2.How many times did the boy carry water with the coal basket?
A.Twice.
B.Three times.C.Four times.
D.Five times.
()3.The underlined phrase“leaked out'”means
in Chinese.
A.漏出
B.退去
C.落下
D.装满
(
)4.From the passage we can learn that
A.the basket was broken by carrying water in the end
B.the boy carried much water with the basket in the end
C.the boy washed out the coal basket by carrying water with it
D.the boy would remember everything when he read the book
()5.What does the story want to tell us?
A.You can't carry water with a basket.B.The old farmer was not clever at all.
C.Reading can clear your mind.
D.Water can clean a coal basket easily.
23
英语完形与阅连
【考点词汇、句型探究】
l.forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得去做某事;forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得
做过某事
2.change v.改变;n.变化;零钱
【Mini考场】
1.Don't forget
(turn)off the light when you go out of the classroom.
2.Great c
(变化)have taken place in our school recently..
冲刺篇
米旅*不?
A
题目
体裁
词数
难易度
建议用时
实际用时
学习外语的好处
说明文208
★★★☆☆
2
核心素养:自主学习,终身学习。
●◆●
Why do many schools have bilingual education(双语教育)?In fact,learning a second
language is not only good for students in the classroom but also for your future,no matter
what your age is.
Increase Creativity(增加创造力)
Language learning can increase one's creativity.Learning how to put new words
together to communicate well with others helps you use your brain()in a creative way.
For example,language learning helps find new ways of showing your feelings and ideas.
Improve Your Brain Cells(细胞)
When you work to learn another language,you are actually exercising your brain cells.
Working hard to learn a new language will improve your ability()to pay attention to,
remember,and understand the material.What's more,the old are encouraged to learn
another language because studies have shown that it increases their brain health.
Make Foreign Communication Easier
Whether you are traveling abroad()or doing business with someone abroad over
the phone,the ability to communicate is important.When you learn to speak another
language,communication becomes easier.As you travel,you will be able to find
information yourself.This will help you make good decisions and show you the places you
may not have been to before.
)1.Learning a new language can increase our creativity because
A.we can learn many new words B.it helps us think in a creative way
C.it helps us create many new words D.we can communicate with others more
)2.Why do old people need to learn a second language?
A.Because they always have plenty of free time.
小年级
B.Because it brings them much knowledge(知识).
C.Because it helps them communicate with others.
D.Because it is good for them to have a clearer mind.
(
)3.Which of the following about learning a second language is NOT true?
A.It helps people show themselves in different ways.
B.It makes people more confident when traveling abroad.
C.It helps people remember many things well.
D.It helps people become smarter and more popular.
()4.The passage is written for
A.students only B.teachers
C.all people
D.the old
(
)5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage people to learn a second language.
B.To tell people some useful ways to learn a language.
C.To explain the importance of language learning to the old.
D.To explain why learning a language is good for people's health.
【考点词汇、句型探究】
1.“the十序数词”表示顺序,意为“第…”。
“a十序数词”表示“又/再一…”
2.pay attention to(doing)sth.注意(做)某事
【Mini考场】
(
)1.Although I failed again,I did it
third time.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.
2.Please pay attention to s
(说话)more clearly..
B
题目
体裁
词数
难易度
建议用时
实际用时
用爱的画笔绘出生命奇迹记叙文
220
★★★☆☆
7
核心素养:关爱他人,用爱改变人生
Many years ago,my dad fell seriously ill..After recovering(康复),
he couldn't work,so he became a volunteer(志愿者)at a children's
hospital.He loved children deeply and this job was perfect for him.
Every day,he spent hours talking and playing games with them,
trying to bring smiles to their faces.When a child died,he would tell the
sad parents,.“Your child is in heaven(天堂)now,andI'll look after them
when we meet again.”
There was a girl at the hospital.She couldn't walk because of her illness.She was very
sad.My dad decided to help her.He visited her room with paints,brushes,and paper.To
her surprise,he put the brush in his mouth and painted without using his hands-only
moving his head!“You can do it,too,”he told her.
英语完形与阅博
Encouraged by my dad,the girl began to paint by her mouth.Soon they became good
friends.Every time my dad visited her,he would say,"You can do anything you want."
One day she walked into my dad's room and gave him a picture she'd drawn.It read,
“Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad cried every time he told us this story.He said,"Love is stronger than
anything."Sadly,my dad died three months later,but his kindness changed her life
forever.
()1.Why did the writer's dad become a volunteer?
A.He loved working in hospitals.
B.He couldn't work because of his illness.
C.He wanted to meet new friends.
D.He needed money for his family.
()2.What did the dad do to help the sad parents?
A.He gave them money.
B.He said their child was safe in heaven.
C.He invited them to play games.
D.He told jokes to make them laugh.
(
)3.How did the dad teach the girl to paint?
A.He used his hands to show her.B.He asked a teacher to help her.
C.He painted with a brush in his mouth.D.He bought her new paints.
()4.What's the purpose()of Dad teaching the girl to paint?
A.To make money by teaching her.
B.To help the girl become a painter.
C.To show his special painting skill.
D.To encourage her to learn to walk.
)5.What is the main idea of the story?
A.Dad is greater than doctors.
B.Painting can help people walk.
C.Hospitals are good places to volunteer.
D.Love and kindness can bring amazing things.
【考点词汇、句型探究】
l.try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.尝试做某事;have a try试一试
2.without prep..无,没有;with prep.有
【Mini考场】
1.The boy t
(climbing up to the top of the tree,but failed again.
2.Little Tom left home in a hurry w
(没有)telling his parents..
【帮你归纳,助你记忆】
as..as搭配多
1.as long as意为“只要”,常用来引导条件状语从句,相当于if(如果)。如:
As long as my heart still beats,I will go on working for the people.
只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要继续为人民工作。
2.as soon as意为“一…就”,强调时间很短,用来引导时间状语从句。如:
Ican't wait to turn on the TV as soon as I get home.我一到家就迫不及待地打开电视。
3.as well as意为“(既…)又…;(不仅…)而且…”,常用来连接两个相同的成
分。如:
Mr.Lee can speak English as well as Japanese.李先生既会说英语又会说日语。
4.as far as I know用作插入语,意为“据我知”,用来引出观,点和看法。如:
As far as I know,he'll be away for three months..据我所知,他将外出三个月。冲刺篇
4.D推理判断题。结合前文描述家人朋友围坐吃火锅聊
天的场景,这句话意思是吃火锅时大家一起交流,让人们
【语篇解读】
感到温暖和亲近,充满快乐,所以选D。A选项对句子理
牧师家的猫爬上树后不敢下来,心急如焚的牧师想出
解错误;B选项与原文表达情感不符;C选项只理解了字
用车拖树枝使其弯下来的“神操作”,本想使猫轻松地从树
面“热”的意思。故选D。
上下来,却不料绳子断裂,猫瞬间“人间蒸发”,开启了神秘
5.C主旨大意题。文章先阐述火锅受欢迎原因,再强调
失踪之旅。谁能想到,几天后,极度讨厌猫的教堂成员竞在
其文化意义,如社交活动、传递情感等,所以主旨是展示
买猫粮!原来她女儿虔诚向神明许愿要只猫,就在此时,一
火锅在中国受欢迎的原因及其文化内涵,C项正确。A
只猫竟如同天外来客,“咻”地从空中精准降落在她面前!
选项文中未详细讲烹饪方法;B选项文中未提及不同种
这只消失的猫,到底经历了怎样神奇的“飞天”旅程?这场
类火锅;D选项“most delicious'”太绝对,且不是重点。故
意外背后,又藏着怎样奇妙的命运巧合?快来一探究竞吧!
选C。
【答案解析】
【Mini考场答案】
L.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“tie one end of a rope
1.shares 2.A
(to the tree and the other to his car,then drive
任务型阅读
slowly to make the tree bend down(弯下来)and get the
【语篇解读】
cat down”可知,牧师计划用车将树拖弯救猫,选项C正
为了促进商品销售,各种各样的购物节随之出现。本
确。故选C。
文介绍了部分购物节,主要有中国的“双十一”,美国的“黑
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“But when the car moved a
色星期五”(“罢买日”)和“网络星期一”。
little farther,the rope broke!The tree bounced (
【答案】
back so hard that the cat disappeared from sight'”可知,绳
1.Double Eleven Shopping Festival.
子断了,猫消失了,选项B正确。故选B。
2.At 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning.
3.D细节理解题。根据文中教堂成员的描述可知,因为
3.Black Friday and Buy Nothing Day.
她女儿突然得到了一只从天而降的猫,所以她才买猎粮,
4.Four/4.
选项D正确。故选D。
5.The writer doesn't like any of these shopping festivals.
4.C推理判断题。小女孩一直想要猫,最后得到了,可推
【Mini考场答案】
断她会非常开心,选项C正确。文中未体现牧师会生
1.D2.A
气,也未提及猫不开心,牧师也没有表现出要找回猫的想
Test 5
法,所以选项A、B、D错误。故选C。
5.B主旨大意题。文章围绕猫从树上消失后又意外从天
基础篇
而降展开,“A Cat from the Sky”最能概括故事内容,选
项B正确。选项A范围太宽泛,选项C和D不能很好地
【语篇解读】
体现故事核心。故选B。
一位法国人在意大利小镇散步时,发现手表不见了,误
【Mini考场答案】
以为是路过的意大利青年偷走,便穷追不舍抢回手表。回
1.searched 2.practicing
到酒店才发现,自已的手表就在桌上,原来是一场误会。故
事警示人们遇事不可主观臆断,需冷静查明真相
【语篇解读】
【答案解析】
文章围绕火锅这一中国特色美食展开,先点明火锅在
L.B考查名词辨析。根据第四段第一句“..he returned
中国餐桌上的重要地位,体现其承载的欢聚意义;接着介绍
to the hotel,the Frenchman told his wife what had
火锅受欢迎的原因,包括烹任方式自由、营养损失小;随后
happened”可知,他回到旅馆后告诉了他的妻子,因此可
强调火锅不仅是味觉与健康的享受,更是社交和情感交流
知,他是和妻子一起住在旅馆。故选B。
的重要载体。文章结尾呼吁人们通过火锅感受温暖与
2.B考查形容词辨析。根据前文“It was late'”以及语境可
陪伴。
知,街道应该是黑暗且安静的,dark表示“黑暗的”,符合
【答案解析】
语义。A选项“明亮的”,C选项“忙碌的”、D选项“沉重
l.B细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Because hot、pot isn't
的”均不符合夜晚街道的特点。故选B。
just food-it's a symbol of sharing happiness with
3.C考查不定代词辨析。根据后文“He turned his head
others..”,说明火锅受欢迎是因为它能让人们在就餐时
and saw an Italian young man”可知,他感觉到身后有人,
分享快乐,所以选B。A选项“only”太绝对;C选项文中
someone表示“有人”,用于肯定句。A选项“no one”表示
未提及在家烹饪火锅是否容易;D选项也未提及火锅价
“没有人”;B选项“anyone”常用于否定句和疑问句;D选
格便宜。故选B。
项“none”表示“没有一个”,均不符合语境。故选C。
2.D细节理解题。文中明确提到“You can put any food
4.A考查副词辨析。从后文描述可知意大利年轻人快速
you like in it.You can add vegetables,meat,noodles,or
走过,quickly表示“快速地”,符合语义。B选项“几乎
seafood..”,说明火锅可以放入蔬菜、肉、面条、海鲜等多
不”、C选项“几乎”、D选项“非常;极其”均与动词不搭
种食物,但文中没提及水果。故选D。
配。故选A。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But hot pot is more
5.B考查名词辨析。根据后文“He thought that it must
than just delicious food.It's a way to enjoy life and
be the Italian who had taken his watch”可知,是他的手表
friendship.For Chinese people,eating hot pot is a big
不见了。watch表示“手表”,符合语境。A选项“钱包”、
social activity.”可知,中国人认为吃火锅是享受生活和
C选项“包”、D选项“书”均与原文不符。故选B。
友谊的重要社交活动,正确答案是C。A选项与原文不
6.A考查动词短语辨析。结合上文可知,他认为意大利
符,吃火锅不只是填饱肚子;B选项不全面,不仅是享受
人偷了他的手表,所以他开始追赶意大利人。“running
美食;D选项文中未提及火锅只供富人享用。故选C。
after”表示“追赶”,符合语境。B选项“寻找”、C选项“嘲
八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第7页
笑”,D选项“照顾”均不符合他想追回手表的行为。故选A。
做的“家务”之一。故选D。
7.B考查介词辨析。“in+某种语言”表示“用某种语
4.B考查名词辨析。由下文的“runs to the kitchen'”并结
言”,这里表示法国人用法语对意大利人喊叫,所以用i。
合常识可知,用餐结束应把餐具送往厨房。故选B。
其他选项均无此用法。故选B。
5.A考查介词辨析。句意:现在她每次用完餐后,她起身
8.C考查代词辨析。因为他们一个说法语,一个说意大
拿着碗或碟子向厨房跑去。wth意为“带有”,符合语
利语,所以他们彼此不理解,“each other'”表示“彼此,互
境。故选A。
相”,符合语境。A选项“the other”表示两者中的另
6.A考查名词辨析。由上文可知,作者在日常生活中教
个:B选项“the others”表示其余的全部:D选项
会女儿做些力所能及的事。此处意为:然而我逐渐地在
“another”表示三者或三者以上的另一个,均不符合语
她的日常生活中添加更多家务活。故选A。
义。故选C。
7.B考查连词辨析。此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合
9.B考查连词辨析。这里表示在法国人回到旅馆之后,
句,what在从句中作宾语。故选B。
他告诉妻子所发生的事。“After'”表示“在…之后”,引
8.D考查动词辨析。notice“注意到”;cheer'“欢呼”;hurl
导时间状语从句,符合语境。A选项“Before'”表示
“伤害”;develop“培养”。句意:这也帮助培养孩子的独
“在…之前”;C选项“Since”表示“自从;因为”;D选项
立性。故选D。
“Although”表示“尽管”,均不符合语义。故选B。
9.C考查形容词辨析。作者在孩子很小时就通过让孩子
10.A考查形容词辨析。根据后文他发现自己的手表在
做“家务”来培养孩子的独立性,由此可知,作者认为:孩
桌子上可知,他应该是非常惊讶的。“surprised”表示
子越早学会独立,对未来就越有好处。故选C。
“惊讶的”,符合语境。B选项“感兴趣的”、C选项“高兴
10.D考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,前后分句之间存在
的”、D选项“放松的”均不符合他发现拿错手表时的心
转折关系。故选D。
情。故选A。
【Mini考场答案】
1.B 2.harder
【语篇解读】
新华高中开展了一项关于本地学生交通事故成因的调
【语篇解读】
查,以图表形式呈现了诸如在马路上玩耍、乱穿马路、闯红
这是一篇哲理故事。爷爷酷爱读书,坚持早起看书,其
灯等不同违规行为导致事故的占比情况。该校校长金先生
孙子也想读书,但却难以理解,遂问爷爷读书的好处。爷爷
表示应提高交通安全意识并加强交通法规教育,并希望学
让他用装煤炭的篮子给他取水,孙子多次尝试后均无所获,
生重视交通安全,从而拥有安全快乐的学习生活。
但篮子却发生了变化,里外洁净如新。故事告诉人们:读书
【答案解析】
能清醒大脑,让你摒除杂念
1.C细节理解题。从图表中可看出,共列出了6项违规
【答案解析】
行为导致的交通事故。故选C。
1.B细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,老人每天早起
2.D细节理解题。根据图表,第二项“cross roads
读书。故选B。
carelessly”的占比达22%。故选D。
2.B细节理解题。根据第四至第六段可知,孙子前后共
3.A阅读计算题。根据图表可知,“do a quick turn in
三次去河边取水。故选B。
biking'”的违规行为占比为10%,假设一年发生200起交
3.A词义猜测题。由下文的“the basket was empty”可
通事故,则由该行为导致的事故应为20起。故选A。
知,孙子用篮子打水,结果篮子是空的。由此可知,篮子
4.C推理判断题。比较图表中各种违规行为的占比可
里的水漏掉了。故选A。
知,“run through a red light'"达28%,其占比最高。选项
4.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推知,孙子发现篮子在
C“闯红灯是所有原因中最普遍的”与此事实相符。其他
多次浸水后,原来的煤炭已被河水冲刷干净了。故选C。
选项中,A中的“only”表述过于绝对;根据图表,“play on
5.C写作意图题。故事讲述孙子用装过煤炭的篮子打水
the road"比“bike fast on the highway”占比小;“play on
而最终使得篮子被河水冲刷干净。这件事告诉人们:读
the road”的占比高于10%。A、B、D三项均与图表不符。
书能清醒头脑,让人摒除杂念。故选C。
故选C
【Mini考场答案】
5.B推理判断题。根据校长的讲话可知,学校进行事故
1.to turn
2.changes
成因调查,目的是提高学生的安全意识。故选B。
冲刺篇
提高篇
4
A
【语篇解读】
【语篇解读】
当前有很多双语学校,那么再学一种语言有什么好处
父母都希望自己的孩子有独立性,那么如何从小培养
呢?本文介绍了学习另一种语言的三个益处,即:增加创造
孩子的独立性呢?作者在女儿很小时就让她做些力所能及
力、改善大脑细胞、使对外交流更容易等。
的事,从而培养孩子的责任感和独立性。作者认为:孩子越
【答案解析】
早学会独立,对未来就越有利。
l.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“helps you use your
【答案解析】
brain in a creative way”可知,学习另外一种语言有益于
1.A考查动词辨析。上文提及让孩子做“家务”,此处说
培养创造性思维。故选B。
明家务不是指让孩子做诸如打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地这
2.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“.because studies have
类家务。故选A。
shown that it increases their brain health'”可知,研究表明
2.C考查动词辨析。由下文“because of being bored'”可
老年人学习外语可使大脑更健康。选项D的“have a
知,孩子因为玩厌倦而“扔掉”玩具。throw away意为
clearer mind”与此相符。故选D。
“扔掉”,符合语境。故选C。
3.D推理判断题。根据文中的三个黑体标题可知,学习
3.D考查动词辨析。由下文“and she can even do it
另一种语言可以增加创造力、改善大脑细胞、使对外交流
without being asked”可知,孩子明白了收拾玩具是她应
更容易,这与A、B、C三项相符,而D项“可以帮助人们变
八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第8页
得更聪明更受欢迎”文章并没提及。故选D。
妈妈帮忙,由此可知,朋友来家里时,“我”请求妈妈帮忙
4.C推理判断题。由第一段的第二句“.is not only good
整理房间。故选A。
for students..no matter what your age is.”可知,学习另
5.B考查连词辨析。上下文有转折关系。故选B
一种语言对所有人都有益处。由此可知,文章的阅读对
6.A考查动词辨析。上文提及“懒惰的妈妈”,所以下文
象是所有人。故选C
描述我自己洗衣服。故选A。
5.A写作意图题。纵观本文可知,文章主要介绍学习另
7.D考查名词辨析。上文提及洗衣服和打扫房间,这些
一种语言的三个好处,当然是鼓励人们再学一种语言。
都是家务活,故可推知,下文意为:我必须帮父母做家务。
故选A。
故选D
【Mini考场答案】
8.C考查副词辨析。abit和a little意为“一点儿”,alot
1.A 2.speaking
意为“许多”,三者可用作副词。afew意为“一些”,修饰名
B
词。由句中but可知,前后分句之间存在转折关系。句意:
【语篇解读】
虽然做好这一切对我来说很难,但我学会了很多。故选C。
文章讲述作者的父亲患病后成为了一·名儿童医院志愿
9.D考查感叹句用法。感叹句用what和how引导。
者,他用爱与耐心陪伴孩子们。面对因疾病无法行走且沮
what用来修饰名词或名词短语,how用来修饰形容词或
丧的女孩,父亲用嘴作画鼓励她,女孩最终不仅学会用嘴绘
副词。此句被感叹部分是名词短语,故选D。
画,还奇迹般地恢复行走能力。这个故事告诉人们:爱的力
10.B考查形容词辨析。本文讲述母亲用特殊方式引导
量能创造生命奇迹。
“我”学会做家务,从而让“我”变得聪慧勤奋。所以“我”
【答案解析】
认为母亲伟大。故选B。
l.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“After recovering(康
B
复),he couldn't work,so he became a volunteer(志愿
【语篇解读】
者)at a children's hospital.”可知,父亲因患病不能工作
这是一篇旅游广告,介绍了宝岛台湾的4日游计划。
才成为志愿者。故选B。
重点介绍了日月潭、阿里山、人民湖和高雄市等四个旅游景
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Your child is in
点的活动安排,此外还介绍了旅游价格和订票方式等信息。
heaven()now,and I'll look after them when we
【答案解析】
meet again.”可知,父亲通过告诉悲伤的父母,孩子在天
l.A细节理解题。由第一段的“the biggest island of
堂很安全来安慰他们。故选B。
China'”以及下文的“We'll show you the best Taiwan
3.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“To her surprise,he put
Island”可知,台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿。故选A。
the brush in his mouth and painted without using his
2.C
细节理解题。由People Lake栏中的“A great place
hands一only moving his head!”可知,父亲用嘴叼着画笔
for swimming,fishing,boating and eating delicious fruit
作画来教女孩。故选C。
and fresh fish”可知,这里是游泳、划船、钓鱼的好地方,
4.D推理判断题。由第四段可知,在爸爸的鼓励下,小女
同时还可享受美味水果和新鲜鱼类。故选C。
孩开始用嘴画画,尽管艰难,但没有放弃,并最终送给他
3.D推理判断题。由最后一段“Sold out this month.
一幅自己的画作。由该段最后一句“It read,‘Thank you
Book by phone now for next month”可知,该旅行社的本
for helping me walk.”可知,小女孩不仅学会画画,而且
月旅游团计划已售完,只能通过电话预订下个月的计划。
重新站起来了。由此可推断,爸爸用独特的方法教女孩
D项意为“访问其他旅行社”。由此可推测,D项符合事
画画,目的是鼓励她独立行走。故选D。
实。故选D。
5.D主旨大意题。文章围绕父亲用爱帮助女孩奇迹般行
4.B写作意图题。这是一篇旅游广告,介绍去台湾4日游
走的故事展开,体现了爱和善良能创造奇迹。故选D。
的相关信息,很显然是让更多人了解并加人旅游团。故
【Mini考场答案】
选B。
1.tried 2.without
5.B细节理解题。由Including中的“Bus service around
Test 6
Taiwan”可知,旅行费用包括在台湾的大巴费。由此可
基础篇
知,在台湾游玩时,以巴士为交通工具。故选B。
A
提高篇
【语篇解读】
A
这是一篇记叙文。妈妈以特殊的方式教育“我”一切自
【语篇解读】
己动手,因此,“我”从小就学会做力所能及的事,这也培养
法国一主题公园训练6只乌鸦捡垃圾,乌鸦将垃圾放
了“我”的独立生活能力。多年后我终于明白,妈妈并不是
入特制的垃圾桶后可获食物奖励。园方表示此举不仅为清
最“懒”的妈妈
洁,而且更在于展示自然对环保的启示,乌鸦聪明且工作效
【答案解析】
率高,不到45分钟就能装满垃圾桶
1.C考查形容词辨析。由上文可知,当“我”有困难要妈
【答案解析】
妈帮忙时,她总是叫我自己做,由此可知,我不“高兴”。
l.C考查名词辨析。由下文“,.these clever crows(乌鸦)
glad“高兴的”,符合语境。故选C。
will work at Puy du Fou theme park in western France"
2.C考查形容词辨析。由上文可知,妈妈从不帮“我”,结
可知,训练的是六只乌鸦。故选C。
合下文的“‘lazy mother'”可知,“我”认为她是世界上最
2.B考查动词短语辨析。由第二句“It has raised and
“懒”的妈妈。laziest'“最懒的”。故选C。
trained six smart crows to pick up rubbish.”可知,训练
3.B考查动词辨析。下文描述房间很乱,需要收拾房间,
乌鸦目的是捡垃圾。pick up意为“捡起”,符合语境。
由此可知,我“邀请”朋友来我家。invite“邀请”,符合语
put up“张贴”、take up“占据”、look up“查找”均不符合语
境。故选B。
境。故选B。
4.A考查名词辨析。由第一句可知,“我”有困难时总找
3.B考查动词辨析。原句“.·paper that people throw on
八年级英语完形与阅读参考答案与解析第9页