山东省德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高二英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 AACBB 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 BBD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 ABCC 32-35 CDAD 36-40 BDAEG 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BACBC 46-50 CDACB 51-55 DABCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a 57.in 58.Risking 59.and 60.eventually 61.trapped 62.traditional 63.entertainment 64.serves 65.to treasure 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Lucy, I am writing to tell you my choice for the weekend activities.I would choose the “Mini Marathon'”for the following reasons. First and foremost,participating in a mini marathon is an excellent way to enhance our physical fitness and build endurance.It enables each student to set personal goals, track progress,and experience individual achievement,which will greatly motivate us to maintain an active lifestyle.Additionally,training for a mini marathon will cultivate valuable life skills such as self-discipline and perseverance.The preparation process will teach us time management and help develop a positive mindset toward long-term objectives-qualities that definitely benefit us both academically and personally. I am looking forward to this challenge and believe it will be a memorable experience for all participants. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及 上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 高二英语试题答案第1页（共6页） 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点。 一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词 (1315分) 汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 (10~12分) 结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7~9分) 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (46分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1~3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容 无关或所写内容无法看清。 高二英语试题答案第2页（共6页） 第二节（满分25分） "Life is like the boiling water in the pot,"John's father said gently.Placing a hand on John's shoulder,he pointed to the softened potato and the firm egg."Difficulties,like math problems or teasing,are the boiling water.You can become soft like the potato,or you can grow strong inside like this egg.The choice is yours,son.John looked into his father's warm,encouraging eyes.He felt the heavy sadness in his chest slowly lighten, replaced by a spark of new understanding and courage.He knew which one he wanted to be. "Now,I choose to be strong inside,John whispered and went to school.He walked into his classroom,holding his head high.When a classmate laughed at him,John took a deep breath and smiled back calmly.In math class,he bravely raised his hand to answer a question.Even though his answer was wrong,he listened carefully to the correction.The challenges were still there,but John was no longer the same.He learned that true strength grows from facing life's difficulties with a brave heart. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 内容丰富； 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 (21~25分) 表达； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 内容比较丰富； 第四档 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义 (1620分) 表达 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 高二英语试题答案第3页（共6页） 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第三档 写出了若干有关内容： 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意 (11~15分) 义表达； 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第二档 写出了一些有关内容； 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了 (6~10分) 意义的表达； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 第一档 一产出内容太少； 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严 (1一5分) 重影响了意义的表达； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力录音文稿 Text 1 M:I'm looking for a birthday gift for my mom.Do you have any suggestions? W:How about this beautiful scarf?It's soft and comes in her favorite color. Text 2 M:Hey,Sally,let's do something fun this weekend.How about watching a movie? W:That sounds nice,but I'd rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park. M:Good idea!Let's fly kites in the park. Text 3 M:I can't believe it's already the weekend.I'm planning to visit my grandparents.What about you? W:I'm just going to rest,enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep.I've been so busy lately. Text 4 M:I've been thinking about taking up a new hobby,but I'm not sure what to do. W:What kind of activities do you like?Maybe something creative like painting or writing? M:I'm not very good at drawing,but I enjoy reading books.Maybe I could start writing my own stories. Text 5 W:My brother caught a cold.What would you recommend him to eat? 高二英语试题答案第4页（共6页） M:You can give him some soup,but make sure it's not too hot.He should rest and drink plenty of water. W:Thanks!How often should I remind him to take his medicine? M:Remember to take it every six hours and he will be better soon. Text 6 M:Lucy,why did you turn down my sister Janice's invitation to the barbecue? W:Well,I have other plans... M:Oh,don't lie to me.You told me yesterday that you didn't know what to do for the weekend.Did you have a quarrel with Janice or something? W:Oh,no.It's not like that.Okay,I confess.You know it's a barbecue,which means meat would be involved.I just hate to make others feel awkward since I eat no meat at all. M:Awkward?All of my sisters'friends embrace differences with both of their arms. Plus,I already told my sister to prepare many vegetables for you. W:Oh,sorry.I didn't know that. Text 7 M:Hello!I don't usually see you at the bus stop. W:No!Usually,my brother drives me home,but he's got football practice today. M:Isee！ W:I could have walked,but I'm bringing my art project home today and I didn't want to risk getting it wet. M:Probably wise!The weather has been crazy today,hasn't it? W:Very!One moment we've had bright sunshine,the next...It's raining! M:It's because of this strong wind,I guess. W:Probably！ M:So,is that your art project?It's big! W:Yes,it's probably the largest painting I've ever done! M:Can I see it?Oh,wow...It's great!Who's the woman? W:My aunt.She was kind enough to be my model. M:Well,you're very talented.I can't draw a straight line with a ruler! Text 8 W:I heard you got the leading part in the play of the theater club this year.Well done! M:Thanks！I'm really excited about it！ W:I heard it's a rather serious part? M:Yes,my character has a terrible illness and dies in the end. W:That's so sad! M:It's definitely a challenge.I'm more used to playing funny roles! W:I do think you're brave to stand up there in front of so many people.I could never do it.I'm far too shy！ 高二英语试题答案第5页（共6页） M:I'm sure you could.It's just a matter of practice. W:Well,I think I'll stick to the creative writing club anyway! M:I really liked that last story you wrote,about the kids on the basketball team. W:Oh yeah? M:Yeah,it was really clever.You have a lot of talent,you know. W:Well,thanks！ M:You should think about writing a play for us to perform,sometime. W:Hmm...That's an idea! Text 9 W:George,welcome to the show.You've had a fantastic few years,haven't you?With both gold and silver medals in international events? M:Yes.I'm really pleased with the way things have gone lately. W:Was it your school teachers that made you believe that you could have a career in sport? M:Not really,I had some great teachers and now I have some of the best coaches in the world.But it's always been my father that has told me that I can achieve anything I want to do. W:There must be some things that aren't so good. M:Oh,of course I have to train all the time,which generally I enjoy,and I get to travel to some amazing places.But I have a baby son now,and I really miss him when I'm away.It's difficult for my wife,too. W:Do you mind the reporters everywhere,wanting to interview you? M:Not at all,it's all part of the job. W:Finally,are you going to retire soon and become a full-time dad,or maybe become a TV presenter for a sports channel? M:No,not for a long time.But I am especially interested in working in schools in poor areas,as quite often that's where the athletes of the future can be found. Text 10 I've always wanted to write.At primary school,I wanted to write adventure stories. But when I became the editor of our high school newspaper,I decided that I wanted to become a serious news reporter.In 2012,I went to Fudan University and studied there for four years.I got a great degree,only to find that my first job still wasn't easy.There is a lot of competition in this industry!Eventually,I got a position writing for an online magazine for teenagers.It was a relief to get a job,but I must admit,I wasn't very excited at first.I didn't want to write about clothes and music.I wanted to write about the environment!But soon I discovered how smart and caring today's teenagers are.When I suggested writing a report about pollution,my boss encouraged me straight away.I now write a regular feature about the environment,which is very popular with our readers. Nowadays,I'm proud to be teaching young people about green issues.They are the future of our planet,after all! 高二英语试题答案第6页（共6页）★优高联考 高二英语试题 2025.11 主考学校：禹城一中 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 咖 案转涂到答题卡上。 其 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man looking for? A.A birthday cake. B.A scarf for himself. C.A gift for his mom. 2.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.Walk on the beach. B.Fly kites in the park. C.See a movie at home. 3.How does the woman feel about her recent schedule? A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Exhausted. 锁 4.What will the man probably do? A.Draw pictures. B.Write stories. C.Play sports. 5.What does the man probably do? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A salesman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语试题第1页（共12页） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Why did Lucy refuse Janice's invitation at first? A.She had made other plans. B.She had a quarrel with Janice. C.She feared ruining others'fun. 7.What did the man ask his sister to do? A.Visit Lucy another day. B.Prepare many vegetables. C.Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 8.How will the woman probably get home today? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car. 9.What is the weather like right now? A.Foggy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 10.What does the man think of the woman? A.Kind. B.Gifted. C.Straight. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.How does the man sound at first? A.Delighted. B.Embarrassed. C.Panicked. 12.Why does the man find his present role challenging? A.He is too shy to perform B.He dislikes the character. C.He is used to comic parts. 13.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Try out for the basketball team. B.Write a play for the theater club. C.Attend a creative writing course. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.Who encouraged George to pursue a career in sport? A.His teacher. B.His coach. C.His father. 15.What makes George feel a little regretful? A.Being interviewed too often. B.Failing to visit amazing places. C.Having little time with his family. 高二英语试题第2页（共12页） 16.What is George's attitude to being interviewed? A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. 17.What is George's future plan? A.To train future athletes. B.To return to his family life. C.To become a TV presenter. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.When did the speaker graduate from university? A.In2012. B.In2014. C.In2016. 19.What does the speaker currently work for? A.A television station. B.An online magazine. C.A traditional newspaper. 20.What is the speaker writing about now? A.Serious news. B.Environmental issues. C.The latest clothes and music. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。 A Affordable Ski Towns in Montana When people think of snowy US ski destinations,they often think of Colorado, Idaho,Vermont or New Hampshire.But Montana,known as Big Sky Country,has some of the country's snowiest slopes()with around 10,000 skiable acres. However,.Montana's wild and faraway resorts(度假胜地)can make it an expensive winter destination-unless you know where to go.Locals don't always head to big hotels with nice restaurants.Instead,there are budget-friendly ski towns worth considering. Showdown Mountain:Run by the same family since 1936,it's famous for natural heavy snow.Lift tickets are as low as 30 on Thursdays.It also holds a great New Year's Eve fireworks show,and you can enjoy treatments at the Spa Hot Springs Motel nearby. Blacktail Mountain:Near Glacier National Park,it offers views of the park and Flathead Lake.It's good for families with beginner slopes and over 1,000 acres of skiable 高二英语试题第3页（共12页） powder.There are also Blacktail Nordic Trails for cross-country skiing. Turner Mountain:It's a cheap choice because of its nonprofit status in Kootenai National Forest and the small local population.The slopes are quiet,with as few as 125 guests.Don't miss the new Cabinet Brewing. Discovery Mountain:Popular with experienced skiers,it has 2,200 acres of slopes. The South Side serves entry-level skiers,while the Granite area has black diamond trails. Staying in nearby Philipsburg is cheaper,and you can try ice fishing at Georgetown Lake. For multi-day trips,Visit Montana's Winter Guidebook has 10-day,four-day and two-day ski plans,plus winter driving advice specific to Montana.These budget-friendly options make Montana skiing accessible for everyone seeking great snow and mountain adventures. 21.Why is it pricey to ski in Montana sometimes? A.Its hotels are not open to locals.B.Its resorts are remote and wild. C.Its tickets are hard to purchase.D.Its mining areas are accessible. 22.What do Blacktail Mountain and Discovery Mountain have in common? A.Both have national parks. B.Both have beginner slopes. C.Both have nonprofit resorts. D.Both have cross-country skiing. 23.What can visitors find in Visit Montana's Winter Guidebook? A.Budget-free choices. B.Black diamond trails. C.Hot spring locations. D.Multi-day skiing schedules. B Malaran hated piano lessons she took as a child.It amused her that she found second- career success as a DJ a decade ago,playing tunes for MTV and other clients."I was playing music for people,watching them forget their stress and worries and just be present on the dance floor,"says Malaran."I never thought of music for my own healing until I really needed it. Ten years ago,Malaran developed cancer.Following drug therapy (and surgery,her best hope of remaining cancer-free depended largely on Herceptin,an effective anti-cancer medicine.But after a few rounds,Malaran proved allergic()- and there was no alternative.Malaran asked her doctor,"What should I do?"He responded simply,"Be happy.Initially she couldn't believe it,but then she understood: "If I can manage my stress and my emotions,I would have the best chance of surviving, even though I was taken off treatment.Then she began to explore how music could help her heal. 高二英语试题第4页（共12页） "Music therapy can help manage cancer-related symptoms and anxieties as effectively as traditional therapies,"according to a study.The study involved seven weeks of therapy combining talk,music and songwriting.During sessions,trained therapists might help put a patient's words or feelings to a song,co-write a tune,or simply listen.Malaran sometimes wrote songs to express her emotions,or just sang along. The population of cancer survivors has increased in recent decades to 18.6 million people in America alone.Dr.Kevin Liou says there is a greater need for varied therapies to improve their quality of life."We want a wide range of tools to better personalize treatments,"he says.The next phase of research is to look at the characteristics of patients likely to benefit from music therapy. 24.How did Malaran initially feel about music? A.Enthusiastic. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Doubtful. 25.What did Malaran realize after her doctor's advice? A.Doctors hold all the keys. B.Mental wellness helps recovery. C.Music alone holds magic. D.Medical treatment is needless. 26.What can we infer about music therapy from paragraph 3? A.It features multiple methods. B.It requires specific musical skills. C.It is primarily based on writing songs. D.It is more effective than traditional ones. 27.Why do the researchers study the characteristics of patients? A.To train better therapists. B.To shape their taste in music. C.To improve the quality of tools. D.To tailor therapy to specific needs. C Social media is full of animal videos that make us smile,like a baby turtle seemingly smiling as its stomach is brushed and a polar bear appearing to pet a dog.These posts go viral as the animals seem likeable and happy.But experts point out that we're misreading these behaviors.The turtle may be trying to bite in frustration,and the polar bear may not be friendly. This misunderstanding happens because we automatically interpret animal behavior the way we would interpret human behavior,which is called anthropomorphism,the tendency to attribute human qualities to animals.We see the turtle's open mouth as a smile because it arches upward like we do when we're happy.The bear's movements look 高二英语试题第5页（共12页） tender because they mirror how we might pet a dog. For over a century,a principle called Morgan's Canon,proposed in 1892,suggested that researchers should always assume the simplest explanation for animal behavior usually meaning animals don't have complex emotions or thoughts.But recent research shows this approach went too far.Scientists now know that many animals do have emotions,just not always the ones we think we see.The problem isn't that we're seeing emotions where none exist-it's that we're often seeing the wrong emotions.Take the example of chimps(黑猩猩)and their“smiles'”.When chimps bare their teeth in what looks like a happy smile,they're actually showing fear or submission,not joy.Our brains automatically read this as happiness because that's what the expression means in humans. Understanding this bias is important because how we perceive animals affects how we treat them.When we correctly recognize that an animal is in trouble rather than enjoying itself,we can make better decisions about animal welfare.Our emotional connection to animals is valuable,but it works best when it's based on accurate understanding rather than misinterpretation.The solution isn't to stop caring or to deny their emotions. 28.What does the author mainly suggest in paragraph 1? A.People often misinterpret animal behaviors. B.Animal videos offer popular pastime online. C.Animals can express emotions like humans do. D.Social media helps people connect with animals. 29.What does the underlined word "attribute"mean in paragraph 2? A.Display. B.Apply. C.Compare. D.Educate. 30.What can be inferred about Morgan's Canon? A.It correctly identified animal emotions. B.It was widely accepted by modern scientists. C.It greatly underestimated animal intelligence. D.It successfully prevented anthropomorphism. 31.What does the author suggest in the end? A.Avoiding emotional links with animals. B.Employing human standards to animals. C.Combining care with precise knowledge. D.Trusting first impressions of animal behavior. 高二英语试题第6页（共12页） D Pesticides have polluted waterways worldwide.Long before reaching deadly levels, these chemicals can affect hormones ()harm brain function and change fish behaviours.Many of these behaviors are essential for healthy ecosystems. A new study shows pesticides affect diverse behaviors in fish,making them less sociable overall.Exposed fish spend less time gathering in groups,become less protective of territory,and make fewer attempts to reproduce.Imagine oceans without active schools of fish-just lonely fish swimming around.Quietly,ecosystems begin to fall apart,long before mass deaths hit the news. Fish swim in mixed pesticide water,taking in harmful chemicals through organs for breathing or by eating polluted food.While high concentrations can cause mass deaths, more common non-deadly levels lead to slight behavioral changes.Crucially,fish are not alone-they form groups,defend territory and find mates,behaviours that maintain ecosystem stability. The study collected and analyzed data from 37 experiments worldwide,testing 31 pesticides on 11 fish species.The evidence consistently shows pesticides reduce fish sociability across species.Reproductive behaviour,essential for sustaining populations, was the most severely impacted.Pesticides such as the weed-killer glyphosate,known to affect brain function and hormone levels,had the strongest effects.This suggests future research should test how internal changes,such as changed hormones,relate to outward behaviour. However,most existing studies rely on only a few model species like zebrafish,and often use pesticide levels that may not reflect real-world conditions.Addressing these gaps is crucial to understand how pesticides affect fish in the wild. Behavioural change remains a blind spot in regulation.Authorities should recognise behaviour as an early warning of pesticide harm,while scientists need to standardise methods to provide comparable results.Together,they can improve policy decisions. Cutting pesticide use and reducing runoff through safer alternatives and stricter rules is urgently needed to protect water life. 32.How does the first paragraph present the issue? A.By quoting scientists. B.By giving definitions. C.By listing consequences. D.By making comparisons. 高二英语试题第7页（共12页） 33.Why are even low pesticide levels dangerous? A.They attract more hunters to fish. B.They cause immediate fish deaths. C.They are harder to detect in water. D.They quietly mess with how fish act. 34.What is one of the shortcomings of current studies? A.Only limited species were tested. B.Data analysis methods were inconsistent. C.Water chemistry measurements were ignored. D.Behaviour changes were completely neglected. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A.New Rules Needed for Pesticides B.Research Shows Ecosystem Damage C.Stopping Chemical Pollution in Water D.Fish Lose Social Skills from Pesticides 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If we all gave each other a little more attention in public,we might feel less lonely and more connected.Yet many people barely interact with others-think of passengers on buses,staring at phones with earbuds in. 36 As a social psychology professor,I've seen this on campus too.Students put on headphones and check phones right after lectures.While choosing daily experiences this way fits personal interests,it limits social connection.Humans are social beings,and even talking to strangers can lift our mood. Though technology offers more connection tools than ever,loneliness has reached serious levels,and trust is at a historic low.Our attention is pulled in many directions in the "attention economy",leading to a social connection crisis.37 One key factor is where we focus our attention.Attention is limited and selective-we ignore what doesn't seem related to us.38 This natural tendency makes sense but limits our care for others unless we see them as relevant. Another factor is how others perceive and respond to our actions.If people around you have their ears closed and eyes down,you might feel invisible.39 Small gestures like 高二英语试题第8页（共12页） eye contact or a smile signal we matter,promoting connection. So how can we build connection?Try "psychological generosity"-intentionally turn attention to others.It doesn't need big gestures,just moving from transactional( to relational interactions.40 For example,turn off your phone,make eye contact and small talk,or smile and greet strangers.These acts aren't random;they need intention,like any new habit. Though attention is limited,our well-being and community health grow from connection.Psychological generosity benefits both us and our communities. A.We often prioritize self-relevant information. B.This trend isn't limited to public transportation. C.Such small acts help build a sense of belonging. D.So many people feel cut-off despite tech advances. E.People naturally want to be seen and acknowledged. F.Technology has changed how we interact with others. G.It means investing extra mental energy to engage with others. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inspiration can strike in unexpected ways.For Jesse and Shane,meeting their childhood hero became a life-changing 41 in 2021 when Dr.Jane visited their community in St.Louis Park,Minnesota. Her visit 42 many visitors,but none more than Jesse and Shane.Dr.Jane took time to discuss her Roots &Shoots program with the two young men,43 a remarkable story of determination and action."Starting a Roots &Shoots group really 44 me not to be afraid to start something new,Jesse reflected. After gathering fellow students,they 45 their community and decided to focus on environmental justice and climate change.Though they were a small group,Jesse and Shane had big plans to 46 issues facing their community. They started by sorting recycling,which quickly 47 social and environmental activism.This incredible opportunity opened up new 48 for environmental work, creating different career paths for many students. However,their efforts 49 a new community issue:limited access to higher 高二英语试题第9页（共12页） education.Many graduates stop environmental work due to life 50 and job searches. The 51 inspired them to create an environmental studies scholarship.The Roots Shoots scholarship was 52 through their school's program.This successful initiative has 53 over $1,000,000 to graduates over the years. Today,both Jesse and Shane are university students following their 54.Jesse founded an organization in rural Haiti,while Shane is an Animal Health Supervisor. Their advice to young changemakers is simple yet powerful.Find something you're passionate about and start immediately,even if you don't feel 55.Action beats perfect timing. 41.A.challenge B.experience C.discovery D.adventure 42.A.impressed B.confused C.disappointed D.worried 43.A.ending B.continuing C.stimulating D.preventing 44.A.forced B.empowered C.required D.reminded 45.A.served B.left C.observed D.protected 46.A.evaluate B.avoid C.address D.overlook 47.A.broke down B.settled down C.turned around D.snowballed into 48.A.enthusiasm B.confusion C.difficulty D.competition 49.A.solved B.predicted C.uncovered D.ignored 50.A.achievements B.stresses C.opportunities D.relationships 51.A.failure B.survey C.evidence D.situation 52.A.established B.cancelled C.replaced D.delayed 53.A.watched B.awarded C.requested D.earned 54.A.friends B.teachers C.passions D.schedules 55.A.ready B.curious C.interested D.perseverant 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The historical drama Nanjing Photo Studio has emerged as 56 breakout hit in China's 2025 summer film season,catching the audience's attention with its close-up description of Nanjing's wartime past and resulting 57 profound reflections on collective memory. The film draws inspiration from the true story of Luo Jin,a 15-year-old apprentice at Nanjing's Huadong Photo Studio in 1938.58(risk)his life,Luo secretly copied photos of Japanese violence 59 hid them in a wall hole for two years before his 高二英语试题第10页（共12页） classmate Wu Xuan found and preserved them,60 (eventual)submitting the evidence to the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal. Set in the enclosed space of the fictional "Jixiang Photo Studio,the film mainly follows a postal worker,a Japanese interpreter,an actress and the studio owner 61 (trap)together during the Nanjing Massacre.Their interactions change from survival- driven tensions to collective resistance,offering a sharp contrast to 62 (tradition) stories of war films. Beyond mass 63 (entertain),Nanjing Photo Studio,which presents the Nanjing Massacre through a "battle to preserve evidence"and highlights the importance of bearing witness,64 (serve)as a historical reckoning()."We hope this film encourages conversations about history,urging society 65 (treasure)peace,"the team stated. With screenings across China,it strengthens the saying:"The past is never dead-it is not even past.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班外教Lucy想组织一个周末活动，提出了两个方案：“Mini Marathon'”和“City Walk”,请给Lucy写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你选择的活动； 2.你的理由。 注意： (1)词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I am writing to tell you my choice for the weekend activities. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 John,a little boy,lived happily with his loving parents in a beautiful home.He was usually cheerful,but one day,his father found him crying quietly in a corner.Concerned, his father gently asked,"John,it's time for school.What's wrong?Why are you crying?" 高二英语试题第11页（共12页） John looked up with tears in his eyes and said,"Dad,I have some problems in school."These days he had been struggling with his math,which seemed impossible to understand.His teacher had scolded him for not paying attention in class,making him feel embarrassed and frustrated.In addition,some of his classmates had been teasing() him about his grades,calling him“slow”. John's father listened carefully,letting his son express his worries without interruption.He knew it was important for John to feel heard and understood.After John finished speaking,his father thought for a moment,and then said,"Come with me, John.I want to show you something." Curious but still upset,John followed his father to the kitchen.There,his father placed a potato and an egg into a bowl.He asked John to touch each item and describe how it felt.John hesitated but did as he was told."The potato is hard and rough,he said. “The egg is smooth and fragile(易碎的).” His father smiled and then asked John to place the potato and egg into two separate pots.He filled each pot with water and set them on the stove()to boil.John watched as the water boiled,unsure of what his father was trying to teach him.After a few minutes,his father turned off the stove and let the pots cool. Once they were cool,John's father asked him to touch the items again.This time, John noticed the changes..“The potato is soft now,”he said.“Its skin peels(剥落)off easily.The egg has become hard inside. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Life is like the boiling water in the pot,"John's father said gently. "Now,I choose to be strong inside,"John whispered and went to school. 高二英语试题第12页（共12页）