专题04 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）六年级英语上学期（人教新起点版）

专题04 阅读理解 2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编（人教新起点版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 【新题型·学科融合】（2024年六年级上·浙江杭州·期末）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Eric’s class does a survey about the ways of travelling. They want to find out the most popular (最受欢迎的) way of travelling in their class. Every student can choose only one favourite way. Here are the results. Travelling by train or subway is fast, cheap and convenient(方便的), so most students like the two ways best. Travelling by bus is also convenient. Some students choose the bus as their favourite way to travel, but they often have to wait for a long time. Some students don’t like travelling by plane or taxi. Eric is one of them. He says, “It takes a long time to get to the airport (机场). The taxi can only carry a few people and it is not good for the environment (环境).” 1．There are ______ favourite ways to travel in Eric’s class. (   ) A．3 B．4 C．5 2．Thirteen students like travelling by ______ best. (   ) A．bus B．train C．subway 3．Some students like travelling by bus because ______. (   ) A．it is fast B．it is convenient C．it takes a short time to wait 4．There are ______ students in the class. (   ) A．33 B．35 C．37 5．Eric ______ travels by subway. (   ) A．usually B．always C．sometimes Passage 2 （2024年六年级上·四川·期中）根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。 Bell and her friends all like animals very much. Bell’s favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are big and tall. They are strong and friendly. Joe loves the tiger, they are big. They have nice furs. Amy is a quiet girl. She likes the rabbit best, because they are soft and white. Tom loves penguins. They are cute. They like to eat fish. They are birds, but they can’t fly. 6．Bell’s friends all like big animals. ( ) 7．Joe likes elephants. ( ) 8．Amy likes rabbits, because they are soft and white. ( ) 9．Joe’s favourite animal is the tiger. ( ) 10．Tom likes penguins. Penguins are birds. ( ) Passage 3 （2024年六年级上·四川·期中）根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。 Elephants are mammals. They can be four metres tall, They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. They need a lot of food. So they spend most of their time eating. They only sleep for about four hours every night. 11．Tigers are mammals. ( ) 12．So they spend most of their time eating. ( ) 13．They eat meat. ( ) 14．Elephants can be four metres tall. ( ) 15．They only sleep for about six hours every day. ( ) Passage 4 （2022年六年级上·四川资阳·期末）阅读短文判断正误。根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。 Summer vacation is coming. Joy’s family can enjoy a good holiday together. They are very excited. But they have different plans. Joy’s father wants to go to Lhasa. It’s in the west of China. He is going there by plane. It’s famous for the Potala Palace. He wants to visit the palace and see the people there. Joy’s mother wants to go to Hangzhou. It’s in the east of China. She is going there by train. It’s famous for West Lake and Longing tea. She is going to see the lake and enjoy the tea with her old friends. Joy wants to go to Canada by plane. Canada has many beautiful mountains and lakes. It’s a good place for hiking and fishing. She wants to visit the CN tower and see the maple leaves. 16．Joy’s family have the same plans. ( ) 17．Joy wants to go to Canada by train. ( ) 18．Joy’s father wants to go to Lhasa. It’s in the west of China. ( ) 19．Canada is a good place for hiking and fishing. ( ) 20．Joy’s mother wants to go to Hangzhou. She is going to see the lake and enjoy the tea. ( ) Passage 5 【新题型·表文结合】（2022年六年级上·四川成都·期末）Read and write. 阅读理解和表达。 Around the World Name Where do they want to go this winter vacation? What is it famous for? What can you do there? What language do people speak? Bill He wants to go to _______ this winter vacation. It’s in the southeast of the UK. You can go to the _______ Museum there. It’s a huge museum. It has a lot of art from around the world. It is over 250 years old. You can see Big Ben and Tower Bridge, a very famous bridge. People there speak English. Yaoyao She wants to go to _______ this winter vacation. It’s a very big city in the southeast of Canada. You can visit the CN Tower there. You can go to the top of the tower to see the sunrise. Canada is famous for maple leaves. It is a good place for hiking and fishing. People there speak English and French. Andy He wants to go to _______ this vacation. It’s in the southeast of Australia. You can visit the Opera House. Australia is famous for koalas and kangaroos. People there speak English. 21．Read and write. 请根据教材中小朋友们的实际情况和上下文内容填空，完成表格(一空一词)。 (1)    (2)    (3)    (4) 22．Read and answer. 请根据以上表格内容和实际情况，用完整的答句回答问题。 (1) What is Canada famous for? (2) Is the White House in the UK? 23．Let’s write. 请根据你的实际情况，用完整的答句回答以下问题。 Where did you go this winter vacation? What did you do there? Passage6 （2022年六年级上·河南商丘·期中）Hello! My name is May. I come from Australia. I live in Canberra. It’s the capital of Australia. I want to travel around the world during my summer vacation. These are my travel plans. First, I want to go to Egypt to visit the famous pyramids. Next, I’ll go to Russia. It’s famous for Red Square. Then, I’ll visit an old country. People there speak Chinese. I can see lovely pandas there. Do you know which country it is? Yes! It’s China! Before I come back home, I want to go to Canada to visit the highest tower in North America. It’s in Toronto. Do you want to go with me? 24．May comes from the USA．( ) 25．Canberra is the capital of Australia. ( ) 26．May wants to travel around the world during her winter vacation. ( ) 27．Russia is famous for Red Square. ( ) 28．In China you can see lovely pandas. ( ) 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了对埃里克班级同学关于旅行方式的调查结果，分析了不同交通方式的优缺点及受欢迎程度。 1．句意：在埃里克的班级中有______种最受欢迎的旅行方式。根据图表可知最受欢迎的旅行方式共5种，故选C。 2．句意：十三名学生最喜欢乘______旅行。A公共汽车，B火车，C地铁。根据图表可知十三名学生最喜欢乘火车出行，故选B。 3．句意：一些学生喜欢乘公共汽车旅行是因为______。A它快，B它方便，C等待时间短，根据“Travelling by bus is also convenient.”可知是因为方便，故选B。 4．句意：班级中有______名学生。根据图表数字相加为37人，故选C。 5．句意：埃里克______乘地铁旅行。A通常，B总是，C有时。根据图表可知乘地铁是埃里克主要的旅行方式，故选A。 6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文主要描述了贝尔和朋友喜欢的动物。 6．句意：贝尔的朋友们都喜欢大动物。根据原文可知贝尔的朋友有喜欢老虎的，有喜欢兔子的，兔子不是大型动物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 7．句意： 乔喜欢大象。根据原文“Joe loves the tiger, they are big.”可知乔喜欢老虎，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 8．句意： 艾米喜欢兔子，因为它们又软又白。 根据原文“Amy is a quiet girl. She likes the rabbit best, because they are soft and white.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 9．句意：乔最喜欢的动物是老虎。 根据原文“Joe loves the tiger, they are big.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 10．句意：汤姆喜欢企鹅。企鹅是鸟类。根据原文“Tom loves penguins. They are cute. They like to eat fish. They are birds, but they can’t fly.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象。 11．句意：老虎是哺乳动物。根据“Elephants are mammals.”可知文章介绍的是大象是哺乳动物，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 12．句意：因此它们花费大部分的时间吃东西。根据“So they spend most of their time eating.”可知大象花费大部分时间吃东西，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 13．句意：它们吃肉。根据“They don’t eat meat.”可知大象不吃肉，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 14．句意：大写可以有四米高。根据“They can be four metres tall.”可知大象大象可以有四米高，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 15．句意：每天它们只睡大约6个小时。根据“They only sleep for about four hours every night.”可知每天它们大约只睡4个小时，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．T 【导语】本文是关于乔伊一家人各自不同的暑假旅行计划。 16．句意：乔伊的家人有相同的计划。根据原文“But they have different plans.”可知乔伊的家人有不同的计划，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 17．句意：乔伊想乘火车去加拿大。根据原文“Joy wants to go to Canada by plane.”可知乔伊想乘飞机去加拿大。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 18．句意：乔伊的爸爸想去拉萨。它位于中国西部。根据原文“Joy’s father wants to go to Lhasa. It’s in the west of China.”可知乔伊的爸爸想去拉萨。它位于中国的西部。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 19．句意：加拿大是徒步旅行和钓鱼的好地方。根据原文“It’s a good place for hiking and fishing.”可知加拿大是徒步旅行和钓鱼的好地方。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 20．句意：乔伊的妈妈想去杭州。她打算去看看西湖并且品茶。根据原文“Joy’s mother wants to go to Hangzhou.  It’s famous for West Lake and Longing tea. She is going to see the lake and enjoy the tea with her old friends.”可知乔伊的妈妈想去杭州。她打算看西湖并跟老友一起品茶。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 21． London British Toronto Sydney 22．(1) Canada is famous for maple leaves. (2) No, it isn’t. 23．I went to Beijing. I visited the Great wall. (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个小朋友寒假要去的三个城市的情况。 21．(1)句意：他今年寒假想去_____。根据文中句子“You can see Big Ben and Tower Bridge,”可知在那儿可以看到大本钟和塔桥，根据常识可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为London。 (2)句意：你可以去那里的_____博物馆。根据文中句子“It’s a huge museum. It has a lot of art from around the world. It is over 250 years old.”可知它是一个巨大的博物馆，这里有很多来自世界各地的艺术作品，它已经有250多年的历史了，结合上一空的伦敦可知是大英博物馆，即the British Museum，故答案为British。 (3)句意：她今年寒假想去_____。根据文中句子“It’s a very big city in the southeast of Canada. You can visit the CN Tower there.”可知它是加拿大东南部一个很大的城市，在那儿可以参观加拿大国家电视塔，根据常识可知该城市是多伦多，故答案为Toronto。 (4)句意：他今年寒假想去_____。根据文中句子“It’s in the southeast of Australia. You can visit the Opera House.”可知它位于澳大利亚东南部，在那儿可以参观歌剧院，根据常识可知该城市是悉尼，故答案为Sydney。 22．(1)句意：加拿大以什么闻名？根据文中句子“Canada is famous for maple leaves.”可知加拿大以枫叶闻名，故答案为Canada is famous for maple leaves. (2)句意：白宫在英国吗？根据常识可知白宫在美国，所以应回答：不，它不在，故答案为No, it isn’t. 23．句意：今年寒假你去了哪里？你在那儿干啥了？本题答案不唯一，问句是过去时态，回答也用过去时态，以去北京参观长城为例，故答案为I went to Beijing. I visited the Great wall. 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚人梅的暑假世界旅行计划。 24．题干句意：梅来自美国。根据短文内容“My name is May. I come from Australia.”可知梅来自澳大利亚，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 25．题干句意：堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。根据短文内容“I live in Canberra. It’s the capital of Australia.”可知堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 26．题干句意：梅想在寒假期间环游世界。根据短文内容“I want to travel around the world during my summer vacation.”可知梅想在暑假期间环游世界，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 27．题干句意：俄罗斯以红场闻名。根据短文内容“Next, I’ll go to Russia. It’s famous for Red Square.”可知俄罗斯以红场闻名，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 28．题干句意：在中国你可以看到可爱的熊猫。根据短文内容“I can see lovely pandas there. Do you know which country it is? Yes! It’s China!”可知在中国可以看到可爱的熊猫，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $