学易金卷：高二英语上学期第三次月考卷02（人教版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷02（人教版） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BACAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 AAABB 16—20 BCBBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． C 22．B 23．D 24． B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28． B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32． A 33．B 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．C 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． an 57．be 58．in 59．organized 60．discovery 61．where 62．having 63．found 64．appeared 65．that 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share about the speech contest titled “Opportunities and Challenges” held at my school last Friday. In my speech, I discussed how challenges often bring hidden opportunities. I used examples like technological advancements creating both new jobs and skills gaps, arguing that with a positive mindset and lifelong learning, we can turn difficulties into chances for growth. The experience was truly rewarding. It helped me reflect more deeply on this topic and improved my public speaking skills. I feel more confident now when facing uncertainties. I’d love to hear your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Para 1: The next morning, I decided to talk to my mom honestly. I made her favorite breakfast and sat down with her after she finished eating. I apologized for shouting at her the day before, explaining that I was stressed about the online meeting but shouldn’t have lost my temper. Then I showed her my class group chats, project research records, and online assignment platforms, telling her how my phone helped with my studies. I also promised to use it responsibly and never waste time on games during study hours.   Para 2:   To my surprise, she was willing to listen and work it out. She patted my hand gently, saying she didn’t realize my phone was so important for school. We agreed to adjust the rule: I could use my phone for study needs without time limits, but entertainment time would still be one hour a day. She also asked me to show her my study progress regularly so that she could feel at ease. This talk helped us understand each other better, and our relationship became closer. It taught me that honest communication is the key to solving conflicts between parents and teenagers. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How are you managing with your back problem? My doctor told me to take IT easy for another week or so, but then they don't be as active as before. Great, because we really miss you at the tennis club. Listen to the next question. I think you should put some sun cream on your arms in face today, otherwise you might get burnt. I already did. I'm going to take an umbrella as well. take a bottle of water to keep you cool. Listen to the next question. Do you still have that book I lent you, mary? It's just here, mark. I'm still a part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is . fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horrific, but I thought I was great. Listen to the next question. Hi, Samantha. A, this is margo calling. Oh, hi margo. What's up? I wonder if we can put off our meeting till tomorrow. I have a bit of an emergency. IT shouldn't be too much of a problem. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mom, do you need any assistance? Yes, i'm looking . for my keys. I think I dropped them somewhere around here when I was parking my car. Have you seen a set of keys? I'll check the area for you. We've had a few people lose things around here. It's a common spot for tourists to misplace items. thanks. Listen to the next question. The special effects in the film were amazing, but other than that, the film wasn't interesting. I was disappointed too. There were a lot of famous actors, but the storyline was confusing. That's what I thought as well. I read the book that the film is based on, and there is no comparison. The book is brilliant. I totally agree, the plot in the Normal absolutely amazing, but I was completely changed in the film. Anyhow, next time we should know Better than to trust film reviews. Can you believe that the critics gave IT four stars? The special effects in the film were amazing, but other than that, the film wasn't interesting. I was disappointed too. There were a lot of famous actors, but the story line was confusing. That's what I thought as well. I read the book that the film is based on, and there is no comparison. The book is brilliant. I totally agree, the plot in the novels absolutely amazing, but I was completely changed in the film. Anyhow, next time we should know Better than to trust film reviews. Can you believe that the critics gave IT four stars? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus, and it's only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either of the number ninety six or a number forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road, and the number forty two stops outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two. The next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. Okay, thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus, and it's only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either the number ninety six or a number . forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road. And the number forty two stops out outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two. The next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. okay. Thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. Listen to the next . question. Will you finish today's work . by five P. M? Yes, sure. why? I invited some people we work with to my house to catch a football match, and my wife will prepare some traditional british foods and desserts. Would you like to come? IT sounds cool, but i'm not really in the sports. No worries, it's not really about the game. I just want to share british culture. I used to love watching football matches and university, and i'd also love to share typical british activities like singing songs with fans and chatting with friendly people. cool. That does sound fun. It's going to be great. Trust me. See you that later. sure. Will you finish today's work . by five P. M? yes. sure. why? I invited some people we work with to my house to catch a football match. And my wife full prepare some traditional british foods and desserts. Would you like to come? IT sounds cool, but i'm not really in the sports. No worries, it's not really about the game. I just want to share british culture. I used to love watching football matches and university, and i'd also love to share typical british activities, like singing songs with fans and to chatting with friendly people. Cool, that does sound fun. It's going to be great. Trust me. See you . there later. sure. Listen to the next question. What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen and he already has a million dollars. There's also a boy named for lipper floris. He climbed the highest mountain . in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure there are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and he walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was . badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others, a sixteen year old boy named mi monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named Charles Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen and he already has a million dollars. There's also a boy named for lipper floris. He climb, ed, the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going . to vote for? I'm not sure there are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and he walked right into the burning building to rest her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand . was badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others, a sixteen year old boy named malik monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. Listen to the next question. Welcome to hide down college. Firstly, i'd like to say something about living arrangements. Most of you already have a place in one of our college flats. If you have any problems, please contact the housing staff. You'll find the office at the entrance to the college and is open from nine until four, monday to friday during the holidays. It's open morning's only on monday and thursday. However, if you have an emergency, you can contact somebody on nine, seven, eight, five, four, two, three. Moving on now. The college has excEllent facilities to help you with your studies, including the learning resort center that has about fifty thousand library books. There are also fifty computers, so you can use the internet. There are plenty of places to eat at the college, like the hungry cafe on the first floor, where you can have sandwiches and salad, or if you prefer, a hot meal at a very reasonable Price. You can go to the food hall, you'll find IT next to the bookshop on the ground floor, otherwise you can have a pub lunch in the students. Far, there are also machines around the college where you can buy chocolate and drinks, right? If anybody has any questions about these matters or anything else, please stay behind. now. I hope all of you enjoy your time at our college. Welcome to hide down college. Firstly, i'd like to say something about living arrangements. Most of you already have a place and one of our college flats. If you have any problems, please contact the housing staff. You'll find the office at the entrance to the college and is open from nine until four, monday to friday during the holidays. It's open mornings only on monday and thursday. However, if you have an emergency, you can contact somebody on nine, seven, eight, five, four, two, three. Moving on now. The college has excEllent facilities to help you with your studies, including the learning resort center that has about fifty thousand library books. There are also fifty computers, so you can use the internet. There are plenty of places to eat at the college, like the hungry cafe on the first floor, where you can have sandwiches and salad, or if you prefer a hot meal at a very reasonable Price, you can go to the football. You'll find IT next to the bookshop on the ground floor. Otherwise you can have a pub lunch in the students. Far, there are also machines around the college where you can buy chocolate and drinks, right? If anybody has any questions about these matters or anything else, please stay behind now. I hope all of you enjoy your time at our college. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■ 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷02（人教版） 请在各题目的容题区线内作答，超出黑色矩形边相限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 姓 缺考 Dear Jack, 淮考证号 标记 贴条形码引区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意率项 12 2 2 2 2 2 1。答前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘的条形码， 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂： 非选择题必须用0.5nmm 5 黑色字迹的盆字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区城范 67 67 6 67 6 7 67 6 个 7 67 67 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄竣，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小题，每小题1.5分：2140小题，每小题25分：41-55小题，每小题1分。) Yours 1 [AJIB]IC] 6 [AJ[BIICI [AJIB]ICI 16 [AJIBIICI 2 IAIIBIICI 7【AJIBIICI 12 IAJIB]ICI 17 [AJIBIICI Li Hua 3 [AJIBJIC] 8 IAJBIICI 13 IAJIBJICI 18 [AI[BIICI 第二节（满分25分） 4 IAIIBIIC] 9 IAJ[BIICI 14 IAIIB]IC] 19 [AJ[BIICI 5 IAIIBIICI 10 [A][BIICI 15 IAI[B]ICI 20{A1IB11C1 The next moring.I decided to taik to my mom honestly. 21【A1 IBIC1ID1 26 1AJBIICIID] 31 1AI[B]ICI[DI 36 IAJIBIICIIDIIEJFIIGI 2【A1 IBJICIID] 27 [AJ[BIICIIDI 32 IAI[BJICIIDI 37 [AJIBIICIIDIIEIIF]IGI 23【A1IB1HC1ID1 28 [AJIBJICIID] 33 IAIIB]ICIIDI 38 [AIIBIICIIDIIE]IF]IG] 24【A1IB1 ICIID1 29【A1IB1IC1IDJ 34 IAJ[B][CI[DI 39 [A][BJICIIDJIEJIFJIGI 25【A1 IBIIC1ID1 30 IAI[BICIID] 35 IAJIB]ICI[DI 40[AIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 翼 4L【AIIB1 ICHDI 46 [A][BIICI[D] 5I IAJ[B][CIIDI 2【AIIBJICHD1 47[AJIBIICIID] 2 IAJIB]ICIIDI 43【A1IB1IC1IDI 48 1AI[BIICI[D] S IAJ[BJICHIDI 44【A1IB1IC1ID] IAI[BIICIID] 54 IAI[B]ICI[DI 45【A1IB1IC1IDI 50 [A][BJICIID] IAIIB]ICI[DI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） To my surprise,she was willing to listen and work it out. 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 57 60 61 62 65 请在各题目的奇区的罐充生品色拒形边眼定区域的答案无效1 坊在各题目的斧阅区破热签，赞鲁形边框限定区城的答案无效！ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷02（人教版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修二 Unit l-Unit 3 (人教版 2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do next week? A．Go to the doctor. B．Play a tennis match. C．Recover from an injury. 2．What is the weather probably like? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Wet. 3．What type of book is the woman reading? A．Horror fiction. B．Science fiction. C．Romantic fiction. 4．Why does the man make the call? A．To reschedule a meeting. B．To report an emergency. C．To confirm an appointment. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Passenger and driver. B．Teacher and student. C．Security guard and visitor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What disappoints the speakers about the film? A．The special effects. B．The plot. C．The characters. 7．What does the woman think of the reviews of the film? A．Unreliable. B．Detailed. C．Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center. 9．What will the man probably do next? A．Catch the No.42 bus. B．Wait for the No.96 bus. C．Take the No.22 bus instead. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Coach and player. C．Co-workers. 11．What is the man doing? A．Making an invitation. B．Arranging a singing contest. C．Introducing a sports activity. 12．What is the man’s main purpose? A．To share British culture. B．To honor his university. C．To try different foods. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What did Charlie Watson do? A．He created a website. B．He set up his own soccer club. C．He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14．Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A．She put out a fire by herself. B．She saved her two brothers from a fire. C．She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15．Who will the woman probably vote for? A．Charlie Watson. B．Malik Monroe. C．Felipe Flores. 16．How did Malik Monroe raise money? A．By teaching in schools. B．By organizing concerts. C．By working in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Where can the listeners find the housing office? A．Next to the library. B．Outside the bookstore. C．In the entry to the college. 18．When does the housing office open during holidays? A．On Monday and Friday mornings. B．On Monday and Thursday mornings C．On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19．How many library books does the college offer? A．Around 5,000. B．Around 50,000. C．Around 500,000. 20．Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal? A．The Food Hall. B．The students’ bar. C．The Hungry Cafe. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Shared Mobility: Making Travel Easier for All Shared mobility services, such as carshares and bikeshares, have positive effects on the environment. However, access to these services is not equal for everyone. Research shows that shared mobility services are more commonly available in wealthier urban areas. Most users tend to be younger, wealthier, and physically able. To build a sustainable transportation system, it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people. Some cities have introduced programs to support low-income residents. These programs help increase the use of shared vehicles and reduce dependence on personal cars. Recently, about 70% of micromobility programs in the US have taken measures to better serve disadvantaged groups, such as accepting cash payments and offering non-smartphone booking options. Still, many barriers remain. Surveys indicate that people in rural areas and those with lower incomes encounter more obstacles when trying to use bikeshares. Cost, lack of familiarity, and limited availability are common problems, as illustrated in the Figure. Non-profit organizations are also playing an important role. For example, SharedMobility Inc., a Buffalo-based NGO, provides free e-bikes to underserved communities and organizes training sessions to promote cycling culture and safety. Mobitwin in Belgium supports elderly people and those with limited mobility by providing affordable rides booked via telephone. Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request. In conclusion, understanding different needs and making services more adaptable are key steps toward fair and sustainable urban transportation. 21．What is the purpose of making shared mobility services inclusive for all? A．To promote cash payments. B．To lower transportation costs. C．To make transportation sustainable. D．To reduce reliance on private cars. 22．Which is the major obstacle preventing low-income urban people from using bikeshares? A．Safety concerns. B．High cost. C．Lack of familiarity. D．Limited availability. 23．Which measure is taken by Tim Carsharing in Austria? A．Providing free e-bikes. B．Booking rides by smartphone. C．Organizing training sessions. D．Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles. B At the age of 75, the Italian female traveler Vienna, inspired by Marco Polo as her spiritual model, measured the vast expanse of China’s land with her own feet, painting a vivid picture of cultural exchanges across time and space. Her heart was filled with a thirst for the unknown world and a longing for Chinese culture. This feeling came from a chance encounter with a Beijing-based international student over two decades ago, and it got stronger upon reading the vivid descriptions in The Travels of Marco Polo. The Ancient Silk Road described in the book served as a link between the East and the West, connecting Vienna’s dreams with reality. In her pursuit of Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna encountered loneliness, tiredness, and even life-threatening situations. An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured, forcing her to stop her journey for the time being. However, these hardships did not threaten her. Instead, they served as precious trials that made her value each encounter with different cultures even more. While tracing Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna also researched deeply into Chinese culture. She visited various Confucius Institutes, engaging in exchanges and learning with local students, therefore gaining a deep understanding of the virtues of “benevolence” and “harmony” contained in Confucianism. To Vienna, both Marco Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and exchange. Marco Polo promoted cultural exchange and integration between the East and the West through trade and observation, while Confucius advocated harmony among people with his deep thoughts. Despite being separated by a thousand years, they resonated amazingly in Vienna’s journey. “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” got new meaning in Vienna’s travels. With her actions, she explained the meaning of this saying — no matter how remote the dream may seem, one can surely reach the destination of one’s heart by bravely taking the first step and pushing forward in one’s journey. 24．What increased Vienna’s desire for Chinese culture? A．Her childhood dream. B．The Travels of Marco Polo. C．A student from Beijing. D．Interest in the outside world. 25．Why did Vienna have to stop her journey temporarily? A．She felt extremely lonely and tired. B．She wanted to learn more about local cultures first. C．She was discouraged by the hardships. D．She got hurt in an encounter with wild dogs. 26．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Marco Polo’s great contributions. B．The importance of cultural exchange. C．The huge influence of Confucianism. D．Vienna’s new insight into Chinese culture. 27．Which of the following best describes Vienna? A．Creative and honest. B．Considerate and modest. C．Ambitious and determined. D．Responsible and generous. C A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s timebending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image, along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying duration and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either “short” or “long”. The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researcher’s found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contact it. Besides, the subjects perceived that more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability ranked images to a neural network modeled after the brain’s visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus dilating time. 28．What does the saying “A watched pot never boils” describe? A．The unnoticed passage of time. B．The feeling that time slows down. C．The hardship of preparing food. D．The perception that time awaits no one. 29．How does the brain’s visual system handle information? A．By setting priorities. B．By comparing similar scenes. C．By sorting randomly. D．By screening out complex images. 30．Which of the images seems to last longest if known on the screen for equal duration based on the study? A．The most colorful one. B．The most memorable one. C．The most disordered one. D．The largest one. 31．What does the underlined word “dilating” in the last paragraph mean? A．Using up. B．Cutting down. C．Stretching out. D．Clearing away. D Cuckoos (杜鹃) are a familiar and beloved species in the UK, whose arrival marks the beginning of summer. They make a long journey from their wintering grounds in Africa to raise its young on the British Isles. However, the cuckoo population in the UK is falling sharply. Since 1995, the number of breeding cuckoos has dropped by 35%. To understand why this is happening, researchers at the British Trust for ornithology (鸟类学) are now using high-tech equipment to find answers. Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (标签) to cuckoos, which send out real-time location data. This data reveals how long cuckoos spend in the UK, when they leave, and which migration (迁徙) routes they take between the UK and Africa. The hope is that this data will give scientists a detailed understanding of cuckoo migration, the threats they face along the way, and the conservation measures that could be adopted to improve their chances of survival. The tags have already revealed many insights into cuckoo migration. It’s hoped that as data keeps coming in, scientists will better understand the factors that influence whether cuckoos survive their migration, and therefore the best ways to help protect the species. It’s not just the scientists who have been eagerly tracking the tagged birds, though. The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map. Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos’ incredible journeys, too, and if you click on the individuals on the map, you can find out more about each bird. “This ongoing project opens a significant window on the wonders of migration, and our discoveries are helping to shape the way we look at bird migration more widely,” says lead scientist on the project, Dr. Chris Hewson. “It will also lay a foundation (基础) from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned, increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come.” 32．What is the purpose of the British Trust for ornithology’s research? A．To find out why there are fewer and fewer cuckoos. B．To find out what happened to cuckoos’ habitat. C．To test out how to make an online map for Africa. D．To test out how high-tech equipment can be used in the research. 33．How can the public be involved in the cuckoo tracking project according to the passage? A．By contributing funds to the research. B．By following the live location data online. C．By observing the birds in their natural habitat. D．By participating in bird watching tours. 34．Which statement may Dr. Chris Hewson agree with about the project? A．It inspires the public’s passion for technology. B．It shows the exact population of cuckoos in the UK. C．It lays a foundation for the species’ conservation. D．It will help cuckoos choose a safer migration route. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Cuckoos’ Migration Routes B．Conservation Measures for Birds C．Decline of New Species in the UK D．Tracking Cuckoos’ Journeys 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online It’s no secret that the internet is home to some shady characters, but staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your internet off. Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these easy tips on internet safety. 36 When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information, or address online. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk. 37 For example, information about your relationships could be used to figure out answers to your security questions or even give hackers (黑客) a tip-off when it comes to guessing your password. Double-check any links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them. One way to tell if a link is safe is to run a mouse over it. 38 Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. You can verify (证实) the correct site link by googling the company name. Create and use complex passwords. You should always use complex passwords to improve internet safety. If you need some help coming up with a secure password, here are some tips. Make it at least 15 characters long-longer, if possible. 39 Don’t use sequences of numbers or letters, like “qwerty.” Back up your data. Most Macs and PCs have the option to let you back up your data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it every so often. Data backups can be a lifesaver if your computer gets infected with a virus. 40 A．Be careful who you chat with. B．Mix up letters, numbers, and symbols. C．Don’t share your personal information. D．This will show a preview of the full link. E．This tip includes links sent to you by friends. F．You can restore your computer to its original state. G．Some details are riskier to share than you’d expect. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely 41 . At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Through aching fingers, guitars 42 my deep emotions. With practice, the pain 43 and I grew closer to the instrument. The calluses (老茧) on my fingertips became badges (勋章) of honor, filling me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t remember how many times I had been 44 to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and 45 . The joy is 46 when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also 47 cultural divides. When I traveled, the 48 rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. The guitar has 49 many defining moments in my life — performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in 50 . It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. 51 , it became my lifelong passion. I 52 it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong 53 . For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found — something that 54 them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of 55 it brings. 41．A．confused B．absorbed C．exhausted D．occupied 42．A．looked around B．turned around C．ran into D．tapped into 43．A．faded B．emerged C．integrated D．increased 44．A．admitted B．pushed C．transported D．exposed 45．A．refreshed B．painful C．cautious D．lonely 46．A．upgraded B．enhanced C．released D．overcome 47．A．built B．melted C．bridged D．recounted 48．A．complex B．similar C．local D．shared 49．A．marked B．remembered C．valued D．predicted 50．A．business B．silence C．progress D．hardship 51．A．Eventually B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However 52．A．credit B．distribute C．deliver D．pass 53．A．sympathy B．tension C．enthusiasm D．tone 54．A．presents B．introduces C．links D．changes 55．A．achievement B．belonging C．identity D．community 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil at the Hualongdong site in eastern China. It has been identified as 56 extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could 57 to develop fit in a hand. It was comparable 58 size to the two smallest existing feline species — the rustyspotted cat and the blackfooted cat. The 59 (organize) biology research supported the belief of a common ancestor for the leopard cat, the domestic cat and Pallas cat. However, no fossil evidence had been identified before the new 60 (discover). Forest habitats 61 leopard cats live are not ideally suited to bone preservation. Finding the fossil of an inclined first molar means 62 (have) many evidence from its jawbone and teeth that supports the idea of a common ancestor for all these cat species. Chinese scientists have discovered dozens of primitive human fossils at the site dating back 300, 000 years. These fossils can be 63 (find) so far are the earliest ones in East Asia, which are part of the evolutionary process of modern humans. They first 64 in Africa some 315, 000 years ago, but it wasn’t until around 45, 000 years ago 65 they emerged in eastern Asia. The animal fossils help cast light on the environment, diet and potential threats faced by primitive humans. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了一场题为“Opportunities and challenges”的演讲比赛。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享你的演讲，内容包括： 1.演讲内容； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In today’s digital age, managing screen time has become a common challenge between teenagers and their parents. My mother, a traditional and caring person, always emphasized the importance of focusing on studies. She limited my phone use to one hour per day, worrying that too much screen time would affect both my grades and my eyesight. However, as a high school student, I needed to use my phone for more than just entertainment. Group discussions, research for projects, and even handing in assignments online all required using my phone. Sometimes, I even had to attend online classes or join team meetings through apps. My mother didn’t fully understand these modern learning methods. We often argued about this. She believed I was wasting time on social media or games, while I felt she didn’t understand my real needs. One afternoon, she confiscated (没收) my phone right before an important online team meeting. I was so upset that I shouted, “You just don’t get it! This isn’t just for fun—it’s for school!” That evening, we didn’t speak to each other. Lying in bed, I began to reflect. My mother wasn’t just being strict; she truly cared about my future and wanted me to develop good habits. At the same time, I realized I could have communicated more calmly instead of losing my temper. Maybe there was a better way to balance technology and responsibility—one that respected both her concerns and my needs. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to talk to my mom honestly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, she was willing to listen and work it out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷02（人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修二 Unit l-Unit 3 (人教版 2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do next week? A．Go to the doctor. B．Play a tennis match. C．Recover from an injury. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How are you managing with your back problem? M: My doctor told me to take it easy for another week or so, but then that I’d be as active as before. W: Great, because we really miss you at the tennis club. 2．What is the weather probably like? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Wet. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I think you should put some suncream on your arms and face today. Otherwise, you might get burnt. M: I already did. I’m going to take an umbrella as well. W: Take a bottle of water to keep you cool. 3．What type of book is the woman reading? A．Horror fiction. B．Science fiction. C．Romantic fiction. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary? W: It’s just here, Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great. 4．Why does the man make the call? A．To reschedule a meeting. B．To report an emergency. C．To confirm an appointment. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Samantha, this is Marco calling. W: Oh, hi Marco. What’s up? M: I wonder if we can put off our meeting till tomorrow. I have a bit of an emergency. W: It shouldn’t be too much of a problem. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Passenger and driver. B．Teacher and student. C．Security guard and visitor. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am, do you need any assistance? W: Yes, I’m looking for my keys. I think I dropped them somewhere around here when I was parking my car. Have you seen a set of keys? M: I’ll check the area for you. We’ve had a few people lose things around here. It’s a common spot for tourists to misplace items. W: Thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What disappoints the speakers about the film? A．The special effects. B．The plot. C．The characters. 7．What does the woman think of the reviews of the film? A．Unreliable. B．Detailed. C．Helpful. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: The special effects in the film were amazing, but other than that, the film wasn’t interesting. M: I was disappointed, too. There were a lot of famous actors, but the storyline was confusing. W: That’s what I thought as well. I read the book that the film is based on and there is no comparison. The book is brilliant. M: I totally agree. The plot in the novel is absolutely amazing, but it was completely changed in the film. W: Anyhow, next time we should know better than to trust film reviews. Can you believe that the critics gave it four stars? 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center. 9．What will the man probably do next? A．Catch the No.42 bus. B．Wait for the No.96 bus. C．Take the No.22 bus instead. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? W: No, this is the No.22 bus and it’s only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either the No.96 or No.42 bus. M: Can I catch them at this stop? W: No, you can get on the No.96 at the bottom of this road, and the No.42 stops outside the museum. M: Do you know which will be the first one to arrive? W: If you hurry, you might just catch the No.42. The next No.96 won’t arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. M: OK, thanks very much for your help. I’d better go now. I don’t want to waste time waiting. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Coach and player. C．Co-workers. 11．What is the man doing? A．Making an invitation. B．Arranging a singing contest. C．Introducing a sports activity. 12．What is the man’s main purpose? A．To share British culture. B．To honor his university. C．To try different foods. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】M: Will you finish today’s work by 5:00 p.m.? W: Yes, sure. Why? M: I invited some people we work with to my house to catch a football match, and my wife will prepare some traditional British foods and desserts. Would you like to come? W: It sounds cool, but I’m not really into sports. M: No worries. It’s not really about the game. I just want to share British culture. I used to love watching football matches at university. And I’d also love to share typical British activities like singing songs with fans and chatting with friendly people. W: Cool. That does sound fun. M: It’s going to be great, trust me. See you there later? W: Sure! 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What did Charlie Watson do? A．He created a website. B．He set up his own soccer club. C．He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14．Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A．She put out a fire by herself. B．She saved her two brothers from a fire. C．She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15．Who will the woman probably vote for? A．Charlie Watson. B．Malik Monroe. C．Felipe Flores. 16．How did Malik Monroe raise money? A．By teaching in schools. B．By organizing concerts. C．By working in hospitals. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 【原文】M: What’s that website? W: People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins M: Who’s that boy in the photo? W: He’s a teenager named Charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed it himself and did all the work. He’s only 17, and he already has a million dollars. There’s also a boy named Felipe Flores. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. M: So, who are you going to vote for? W: I’m not sure. There are two I really like. M: Who are they? W: One is a girl named Anna Philipova. She’s 13 years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. She got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. M: Wow! And who’s the other? W: The other’s a 16-year-old boy named Malik Monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in Africa last year M: How does he get the money? W: He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Where can the listeners find the housing office? A．Next to the library. B．Outside the bookstore. C．In the entry to the college. 18．When does the housing office open during holidays? A．On Monday and Friday mornings. B．On Monday and Thursday mornings C．On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19．How many library books does the college offer? A．Around 5,000. B．Around 50,000. C．Around 500,000. 20．Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal? A．The Food Hall. B．The students’ bar. C．The Hungry Cafe. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Welcome to Highdown College. Firstly, I’d like to say something about living arrangements. Most of you already have a place in one of our college flats. If you have any problems, please contact the housing staff. You’ll find the office at the entrance to the college and it’s open from nine until four Monday to Friday. During the holidays, it’s open, mornings only, on Monday and Thursday. However, if you have an emergency, you can contact somebody on 9785423. Moving on now... The college has excellent facilities to help you with your studies, including the Learning Resource Center that has about 50,000 library books. There are also 50 computers so you can use the Internet. There are plenty of places to eat at the college, like the Hungry Cafe on the first floor where you can have sandwiches and salad, or, if you prefer a hot meal at a very reasonable price, you can go to the Food Hall. You’ll find it next to the bookshop, on the ground floor. Otherwise, you can have a pub lunch in the students’ bar. There are also machines around the college, where you can buy chocolate and drinks. Right, if anybody has any questions about these matters, or anything else, please stay behind now. I hope all of you enjoy your time at our college. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Shared Mobility: Making Travel Easier for All Shared mobility services, such as carshares and bikeshares, have positive effects on the environment. However, access to these services is not equal for everyone. Research shows that shared mobility services are more commonly available in wealthier urban areas. Most users tend to be younger, wealthier, and physically able. To build a sustainable transportation system, it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people. Some cities have introduced programs to support low-income residents. These programs help increase the use of shared vehicles and reduce dependence on personal cars. Recently, about 70% of micromobility programs in the US have taken measures to better serve disadvantaged groups, such as accepting cash payments and offering non-smartphone booking options. Still, many barriers remain. Surveys indicate that people in rural areas and those with lower incomes encounter more obstacles when trying to use bikeshares. Cost, lack of familiarity, and limited availability are common problems, as illustrated in the Figure. Non-profit organizations are also playing an important role. For example, SharedMobility Inc., a Buffalo-based NGO, provides free e-bikes to underserved communities and organizes training sessions to promote cycling culture and safety. Mobitwin in Belgium supports elderly people and those with limited mobility by providing affordable rides booked via telephone. Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request. In conclusion, understanding different needs and making services more adaptable are key steps toward fair and sustainable urban transportation. 21．What is the purpose of making shared mobility services inclusive for all? A．To promote cash payments. B．To lower transportation costs. C．To make transportation sustainable. D．To reduce reliance on private cars. 22．Which is the major obstacle preventing low-income urban people from using bikeshares? A．Safety concerns. B．High cost. C．Lack of familiarity. D．Limited availability. 23．Which measure is taken by Tim Carsharing in Austria? A．Providing free e-bikes. B．Booking rides by smartphone. C．Organizing training sessions. D．Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍共享出行服务现状，分析使用障碍及为实现可持续交通采取的包容性措施。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shared mobility services, such as carshares and bikeshares, have positive effects on the environment. However, access to these services is not equal for everyone. Research shows that shared mobility services are more commonly available in wealthier urban areas. Most users tend to be younger, wealthier, and physically able. To build a sustainable transportation system, it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people. (共享出行服务，如汽车共享和自行车共享，对环境有积极影响。然而，并非每个人都能平等地获得这些服务。研究表明，共享出行服务在较富裕的城市地区更为普遍。大多数用户往往更年轻、更富有、身体更强健。为了建设可持续的交通系统，必须使这些服务对所有人都具有包容性)”可知，让共享出行服务具有包容性的目的是实现交通可持续发展。故选 C。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Surveys indicate that people in rural areas and those with lower incomes encounter more obstacles when trying to use bikeshares. Cost, lack of familiarity, and limited availability are common problems(调查显示，农村地区和低收入人群在使用共享单车时遇到更多障碍。成本、缺乏熟悉度和供应有限是常见问题)”及图表中对应Lower income(urban)的BARRIER2：High cost of the bikeshare system对应的是40%，占比最高，所以高成本是阻碍低收入城市人群使用共享单车的主要障碍。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request. (相似地，奥地利的Tim Carsharing提供适合轮椅的车辆，并根据要求提供儿童座椅)”可知，奥地利的Tim Carsharing采取的措施是提供适合轮椅的车辆。故选 D。 B At the age of 75, the Italian female traveler Vienna, inspired by Marco Polo as her spiritual model, measured the vast expanse of China’s land with her own feet, painting a vivid picture of cultural exchanges across time and space. Her heart was filled with a thirst for the unknown world and a longing for Chinese culture. This feeling came from a chance encounter with a Beijing-based international student over two decades ago, and it got stronger upon reading the vivid descriptions in The Travels of Marco Polo. The Ancient Silk Road described in the book served as a link between the East and the West, connecting Vienna’s dreams with reality. In her pursuit of Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna encountered loneliness, tiredness, and even life-threatening situations. An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured, forcing her to stop her journey for the time being. However, these hardships did not threaten her. Instead, they served as precious trials that made her value each encounter with different cultures even more. While tracing Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna also researched deeply into Chinese culture. She visited various Confucius Institutes, engaging in exchanges and learning with local students, therefore gaining a deep understanding of the virtues of “benevolence” and “harmony” contained in Confucianism. To Vienna, both Marco Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and exchange. Marco Polo promoted cultural exchange and integration between the East and the West through trade and observation, while Confucius advocated harmony among people with his deep thoughts. Despite being separated by a thousand years, they resonated amazingly in Vienna’s journey. “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” got new meaning in Vienna’s travels. With her actions, she explained the meaning of this saying — no matter how remote the dream may seem, one can surely reach the destination of one’s heart by bravely taking the first step and pushing forward in one’s journey. 24．What increased Vienna’s desire for Chinese culture? A．Her childhood dream. B．The Travels of Marco Polo. C．A student from Beijing. D．Interest in the outside world. 25．Why did Vienna have to stop her journey temporarily? A．She felt extremely lonely and tired. B．She wanted to learn more about local cultures first. C．She was discouraged by the hardships. D．She got hurt in an encounter with wild dogs. 26．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Marco Polo’s great contributions. B．The importance of cultural exchange. C．The huge influence of Confucianism. D．Vienna’s new insight into Chinese culture. 27．Which of the following best describes Vienna? A．Creative and honest. B．Considerate and modest. C．Ambitious and determined. D．Responsible and generous. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了75岁的意大利女性旅行者Vienna以马可·波罗为精神榜样，徒步丈量中国大地，深入体验中国文化，克服重重困难，最终对中国文化有了全新认识的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her heart was filled with a thirst for the unknown world and a longing for Chinese culture. This feeling came from a chance encounter with a Beijing-based international Student over two decades ago, and it got stronger upon reading the vivid descriptions in The Travels of Marco Polo. (她的心中充满了对未知世界的渴望和对中国文化的向往。这种感觉源于二十多年前与一位在北京的国际学生的一次偶然相遇，在阅读了《马可·波罗游记》中生动的描述后，这种感觉变得更加强烈。)”可知，阅读《马可·波罗游记》中生动的描述增强了Vienna对中国文化的渴望。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured, forcing her to stop her journey for the time being. (在异国他乡与野狗的遭遇使她受伤，迫使她暂时停止了旅程。)”可知，Vienna在与野狗的遭遇中受伤，不得不暂时停止她的旅程。故选D项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“While tracing Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna also researched deeply into Chinese culture. She visited various Confucius Institutes, engaging in exchanges and learning with local students, therefore gaining a deep understanding of the virtues of “benevolence” and “harmony” containing in Confucianism. To Vienna, both Marco Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and exchange. Marco Polo promoted cultural exchange and integration between the East and the West through trade and observation, while Confucius advocated harmony among people with his deep thoughts. Despite being separated by a thousand years, they resonated amazingly in Vienna’s journey. (在追寻马可·波罗足迹的同时，Vienna还深入研究了中国文化。她参观了各种孔子学院，与当地学生进行交流和学习，从而对儒家思想中蕴含的“仁”和“和”的美德有了深刻的理解。对Vienna来说，马可·波罗和孔子都是促进世界和平与交流的伟大人物。马可·波罗通过贸易和观察促进了东西方文化的交流与融合，而孔子则以其深邃的思想倡导人与人之间的和谐。尽管相隔千年，他们在Vienna的旅程中产生了惊人的共鸣。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Vienna在追寻马可·波罗足迹的同时，深入研究中国文化，并对中国文化有了新的认识和理解。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of 75, the Italian female traveler Vienna, inspired by Marco Polo as her spiritual model, measured the vast expanse of China’s land with her own feet, painting a vivid picture of cultural exchanges across time and space. (75岁的意大利女性旅行者Vienna以马可·波罗为精神榜样，用自己的双脚丈量了中国广袤的土地，描绘了一幅跨越时空的文化交流的生动画面。)”以及最后一段““A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” got new meaning in Vienna’s travels. With her actions, she explained the meaning of this saying — no matter how remote the dream may seem, one can surely reach the destination of one’s heart by bravely taking the first step and pushing forward in one’s journey. (“千里之行，始于足下”在Vienna的旅行中有了新的含义。她用自己的行动诠释了这句话的含义——无论梦想看起来多么遥远，只要勇敢地迈出第一步，并在旅途中不断前行，就一定能到达自己心中的目的地。)”可知，Vienna以75岁高龄徒步丈量中国大地，说明她有雄心壮志；在旅途中遇到困难和挑战时，她没有放弃，而是选择继续前行，说明她意志坚定。故选C项。 C A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s timebending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image, along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying duration and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either “short” or “long”. The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researcher’s found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contact it. Besides, the subjects perceived that more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability ranked images to a neural network modeled after the brain’s visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus dilating time. 28．What does the saying “A watched pot never boils” describe? A．The unnoticed passage of time. B．The feeling that time slows down. C．The hardship of preparing food. D．The perception that time awaits no one. 29．How does the brain’s visual system handle information? A．By setting priorities. B．By comparing similar scenes. C．By sorting randomly. D．By screening out complex images. 30．Which of the images seems to last longest if known on the screen for equal duration based on the study? A．The most colorful one. B．The most memorable one. C．The most disordered one. D．The largest one. 31．What does the underlined word “dilating” in the last paragraph mean? A．Using up. B．Cutting down. C．Stretching out. D．Clearing away. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现人类对时间的感知会受视觉特征影响，且更易记忆的图像会让人感觉持续时间更长。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. (心急水不沸，欢乐时光总觉短。这句俗语有科学依据——我们的时间感知确实会随着体验世界的方式而扩展或收缩。)”可知，当人们专注于某件事情时，如等待水烧开，会感觉时间过得很慢，而当人们享受某件事时，时间似乎过得很快，说明人对时间的感知因体验不同而变化。谚语“心急水不沸”描述等待时感觉时间漫长。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources.(这与大脑的视觉系统尤其相关，该系统在面临信息过载时，由于资源有限，必须按重要性排序。)”可知，大脑视觉系统通过设定优先级来处理信息。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Besides, the subjects perceived that more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time.(此外，受试者认为，即使所有图像展示的时间相同，更易记忆的图像在屏幕上停留的时间似乎更长。)”可知，在屏幕上展示时间相同的情况下，最易记忆的图像会让人感觉持续时间最长。故选B项。 31．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus dilating time.(大脑处理速度更快却会让人感觉时间变慢，原因在于它增加了一次性接收的信息量。处理信息的有限资源可能是一种瓶颈，当大脑需要吸收更多信息时，就会拓宽这个瓶颈，从而_____时间。)”可知，大脑拓宽处理信息的瓶颈，目的是让人感觉时间变长以吸收更多信息，“dilating”应意为“延长、拉伸”，与“Stretching out”意思相近。故选C项。 D Cuckoos (杜鹃) are a familiar and beloved species in the UK, whose arrival marks the beginning of summer. They make a long journey from their wintering grounds in Africa to raise its young on the British Isles. However, the cuckoo population in the UK is falling sharply. Since 1995, the number of breeding cuckoos has dropped by 35%. To understand why this is happening, researchers at the British Trust for ornithology (鸟类学) are now using high-tech equipment to find answers. Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (标签) to cuckoos, which send out real-time location data. This data reveals how long cuckoos spend in the UK, when they leave, and which migration (迁徙) routes they take between the UK and Africa. The hope is that this data will give scientists a detailed understanding of cuckoo migration, the threats they face along the way, and the conservation measures that could be adopted to improve their chances of survival. The tags have already revealed many insights into cuckoo migration. It’s hoped that as data keeps coming in, scientists will better understand the factors that influence whether cuckoos survive their migration, and therefore the best ways to help protect the species. It’s not just the scientists who have been eagerly tracking the tagged birds, though. The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map. Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos’ incredible journeys, too, and if you click on the individuals on the map, you can find out more about each bird. “This ongoing project opens a significant window on the wonders of migration, and our discoveries are helping to shape the way we look at bird migration more widely,” says lead scientist on the project, Dr. Chris Hewson. “It will also lay a foundation (基础) from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned, increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come.” 32．What is the purpose of the British Trust for ornithology’s research? A．To find out why there are fewer and fewer cuckoos. B．To find out what happened to cuckoos’ habitat. C．To test out how to make an online map for Africa. D．To test out how high-tech equipment can be used in the research. 33．How can the public be involved in the cuckoo tracking project according to the passage? A．By contributing funds to the research. B．By following the live location data online. C．By observing the birds in their natural habitat. D．By participating in bird watching tours. 34．Which statement may Dr. Chris Hewson agree with about the project? A．It inspires the public’s passion for technology. B．It shows the exact population of cuckoos in the UK. C．It lays a foundation for the species’ conservation. D．It will help cuckoos choose a safer migration route. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Cuckoos’ Migration Routes B．Conservation Measures for Birds C．Decline of New Species in the UK D．Tracking Cuckoos’ Journeys 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国研究人员如何利用卫星追踪技术研究杜鹃数量锐减的原因。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, the cuckoo population in the UK is falling sharply. Since 1995, the number of breeding cuckoos has dropped by 35%. To understand why this is happening, researchers at the British Trust for ornithology (鸟类学) are now using high-tech equipment to find answers.(然而，英国的杜鹃数量正在急剧下降。自1995年以来，繁殖的杜鹃的数量减少了35%。为了解这一现象发生的原因，英国鸟类学信托基金会的研究人员正在使用高科技设备寻找答案。)”可知，此研究的目的是为了找出杜鹃数量急剧下降的原因，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map. Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos’ incredible journeys, too, and if you click on the individuals on the map, you can find out more about each bird.(标签提供的实时位置数据会发布在在线地图上。因此公众也可以观看杜鹃不可思议的迁徙旅程，如果你点击地图上的个体鸟类，还能了解更多关于每只杜鹃的信息。)”可知，公众可以通过在线地图实时追踪杜鹃的位置数据，从而观看杜鹃的迁徙旅程，故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Dr. Chris Hewson所说的话““It will also lay a foundation (基础) from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned, increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come.”(它还将为规划杜鹃保护措施奠定基础，增加这种鸟儿的鸣叫声在未来世代继续装点我们夏季的可能性。)”可知，Dr. Chris Hewson认为该项目为杜鹃保护奠定基础，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, the cuckoo population in the UK is falling sharply. Since 1995, the number of breeding cuckoos has dropped by 35%. To understand why this is happening, researchers at the British Trust for ornithology (鸟类学) are now using high-tech equipment to find answers.(然而，英国的杜鹃数量正在急剧下降。自1995年以来，繁殖杜鹃的数量减少了35%。为了解这一现象发生的原因，英国鸟类学信托基金会的研究人员正在使用高科技设备寻找答案。)”可知，文章主要围绕“使用卫星标签追踪杜鹃迁徙，以研究其数量减少原因并制定保护措施”展开，介绍了其研究目的、方法、发现和意义，故D项“追踪杜鹃的旅程”最能全面地概括文章的内容，故选D。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online It’s no secret that the internet is home to some shady characters, but staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your internet off. Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these easy tips on internet safety. 36 When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information, or address online. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk. 37 For example, information about your relationships could be used to figure out answers to your security questions or even give hackers (黑客) a tip-off when it comes to guessing your password. Double-check any links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them. One way to tell if a link is safe is to run a mouse over it. 38 Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. You can verify (证实) the correct site link by googling the company name. Create and use complex passwords. You should always use complex passwords to improve internet safety. If you need some help coming up with a secure password, here are some tips. Make it at least 15 characters long-longer, if possible. 39 Don’t use sequences of numbers or letters, like “qwerty.” Back up your data. Most Macs and PCs have the option to let you back up your data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it every so often. Data backups can be a lifesaver if your computer gets infected with a virus. 40 A．Be careful who you chat with. B．Mix up letters, numbers, and symbols. C．Don’t share your personal information. D．This will show a preview of the full link. E．This tip includes links sent to you by friends. F．You can restore your computer to its original state. G．Some details are riskier to share than you’d expect. 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络安全的四个实用技巧，包括不泄露个人信息、谨慎点击链接、设置复杂密码和备份数据，帮助用户安全上网。 36．根据后文“When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information, or address online.(说到网络安全，不言而喻，你永远不应该在网上分享你的密码、银行信息或地址。)”可知，本段核心是不要分享个人信息，C选项“Don’t share your personal information.(不要分享你的个人信息。)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文内容，符合语境。故选C项。 37．根据前文“Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk.(要记住，身份盗窃并不是唯一的风险。)”和后文“For example, information about your relationships could be used to figure out answers to your security questions or even give hackers (黑客) a tip-off when it comes to guessing your password.(例如，关于你人际关系的信息可能会被用来找出安全问题的答案，甚至在黑客猜测你的密码时给他们提供线索。)”可知，空格处应说明有些个人细节分享起来风险比想象中高，G选项“Some details are riskier to share than you’d expect.(有些细节分享起来比你想象的更有风险。)”承接前文“不止身份盗窃一种风险”，引出后文人际关系信息的例子，符合语境。故选G项。 38．根据前文“One way to tell if a link is safe is to run a mouse over it.(判断一个链接是否安全的一种方法是将鼠标悬停在上面。)”和后文“Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from.(检查预览链接是否与它应该来自的网站匹配。)”可知，空格处应说明鼠标悬停链接的作用，D选项“This will show a preview of the full link.(这将显示完整链接的预览。)”中的“This”指代“鼠标悬停链接”，“预览完整链接”与后文“检查预览链接”衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 39．根据前文“Make it at least 15 characters long-longer, if possible.(长度至少为15个字符，可能的话更长。)”和后文“Don’t use sequences of numbers or letters, like “qwerty.” (不要使用数字或字母序列，比如“qwerty”。)”可知，空格处应补充设置复杂密码的技巧，B选项“Mix up letters, numbers, and symbols.(混合使用字母、数字和符号。)”是设置复杂密码的具体方法，符合语境。故选B项。 40．根据前文“Data backups can be a lifesaver if your computer gets infected with a virus.(如果你的电脑感染了病毒，数据备份可能会成为救命稻草。)”可知，空格处应说明数据备份的作用，F选项“You can restore your computer to its original state.(你可以将电脑恢复到原始状态。)”解释了数据备份在电脑感染病毒后的具体用途，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely 41 . At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Through aching fingers, guitars 42 my deep emotions. With practice, the pain 43 and I grew closer to the instrument. The calluses (老茧) on my fingertips became badges (勋章) of honor, filling me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t remember how many times I had been 44 to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and 45 . The joy is 46 when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also 47 cultural divides. When I traveled, the 48 rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. The guitar has 49 many defining moments in my life — performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in 50 . It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. 51 , it became my lifelong passion. I 52 it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong 53 . For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found — something that 54 them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of 55 it brings. 41．A．confused B．absorbed C．exhausted D．occupied 42．A．looked around B．turned around C．ran into D．tapped into 43．A．faded B．emerged C．integrated D．increased 44．A．admitted B．pushed C．transported D．exposed 45．A．refreshed B．painful C．cautious D．lonely 46．A．upgraded B．enhanced C．released D．overcome 47．A．built B．melted C．bridged D．recounted 48．A．complex B．similar C．local D．shared 49．A．marked B．remembered C．valued D．predicted 50．A．business B．silence C．progress D．hardship 51．A．Eventually B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However 52．A．credit B．distribute C．deliver D．pass 53．A．sympathy B．tension C．enthusiasm D．tone 54．A．presents B．introduces C．links D．changes 55．A．achievement B．belonging C．identity D．community 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与吉他的不解之缘，从初学时的痛苦到后来的热爱，吉他成为他表达情感、获得慰藉的媒介。文章还讲述了吉他带给作者的喜悦以及它如何在生活中扮演重要角色，最后点明找到并投身于热爱的事物的重要性。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我完全被吸引住了。A. confused困惑的；B. absorbed专注的，被吸引的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据下文“At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life.”可知，在此之后吉他是作者的生命，因此作者后来被吉他深深吸引，开始热爱吉他。故选B项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过疼痛的手指，吉他激发了我内心深处的情感。A. looked around环顾四周；B. turned around转身；C. ran into偶然遇到；D. tapped into利用，挖掘。根据下文“my deep emotions”可知，吉他能够挖掘出作者内心深处的情感，让作者通过弹奏来表达自己的情感。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失，我与乐器的距离也越来越近。A. faded逐渐消失；B. emerged出现；C. integrated整合；D. increased增加。根据下文“I grew closer to the instrument”可知，作者与乐器的距离越来越近，说明随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失了。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得有多少次我被带到了另一个现实。A. admitted承认；B. pushed推；C. transported运送，使身临其境；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“to another reality”以及“Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old”可知，拿起吉他总是让作者回到那个天真的10岁，说明弹奏吉他让作者仿佛置身于另一个现实之中，transport sb. to another reality表示“使某人置身于另一个现实之中”。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿起吉他总是让我回到那个天真的10岁，让我更平静、更神清气爽。A. refreshed神清气爽的；B. painful痛苦的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“leaving me calmer”可知，弹奏吉他让作者感到平静，同时也会让作者感到神清气爽。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到它对别人的影响时，这种喜悦感更加强烈。A. upgraded升级；B. enhanced增强；C. released释放；D. overcome克服。根据下文“when I witness its impact on others”可知，当作者看到吉他对别人的影响时，作者感到更加喜悦，说明这种喜悦感得到了增强。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他也弥合了文化差异。A. built建造；B. melted融化；C. bridged弥合，架起桥梁；D. recounted重新计算。根据下文“cultural divides”以及“awakened beautiful conversations”可知，吉他能够弥合文化差异，让不同文化背景的人通过音乐进行交流。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我旅行时，与同行音乐家分享的节奏唤起了美妙的对话。A. complex复杂的；B. similar相似的；C. local当地的；D. shared共享的。根据下文“with fellow musicians”可知，作者与其他音乐家一起分享节奏，共同演奏音乐，这种共享的节奏能够唤起美妙的对话。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他标志着我生命中的许多决定性时刻——为我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困难时期安慰我。A. marked标志；B. remembered记得；C. valued重视；D. predicted预测。根据下文“many defining moments in my life”可知，吉他标志着作者生命中的许多决定性时刻，这些时刻对作者来说非常重要。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉他标志着我生命中的许多决定性时刻——为我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困难时期安慰我。A. business商业；B. silence沉默；C. progress进步；D. hardship困难。根据上文“comforting me”以及下文“It centers and calms me.”可知，吉他能够在作者困难时期安慰作者，让作者感到平静和安心。故选D项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它成了我一生的热爱。A. Eventually最终；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。根据上文“Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time.”以及下文“it became my lifelong passion”可知，多年前作者以为自己只会弹一次吉他，然而吉他却成了作者一生的热爱，上下文之间存在转折关系。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们的鼓励和对我有潜力的信任为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A. credit归功于；B. distribute分配；C. deliver递送；D. pass通过。根据下文“it to my parents”以及“whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong ____13____ .”可知，作者将自己的热爱归功于父母，是父母的鼓励和信任让作者能够坚持自己的热爱。credit sth. to sb.表示“把某事归功于某人”。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们的鼓励和对我有潜力的信任为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A. sympathy同情；B. tension紧张；C. enthusiasm热情；D. tone语气。根据上文“it became my lifelong passion”可知，吉他成了作者一生的热爱，这种热爱是一种热情，是父母的鼓励和信任为作者铺平了追求热情的道路。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于任何足够幸运的人来说，都有一件“乐器”等着被发现——一件将他们与自己和他人联系起来的东西。A. presents呈现；B. introduces介绍；C. links联系；D. changes改变。根据下文“them to themselves and others”可知，这件“乐器”能够将人们与自己和他人联系起来，让人们更好地认识自己和他人。link sb. to sb.表示“将某人与某人联系起来”。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是它所带来的归属感。A. achievement成就；B. belonging归属感；C. identity身份；D. community社区。根据上文“there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found — something that ____14____ them to themselves and others.”可知，这件“乐器”能够将人们与自己和他人联系起来，让人们更好地认识自己和他人，从而带来归属感。故选B项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil at the Hualongdong site in eastern China. It has been identified as 56 extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could 57 to develop fit in a hand. It was comparable 58 size to the two smallest existing feline species — the rustyspotted cat and the blackfooted cat. The 59 (organize) biology research supported the belief of a common ancestor for the leopard cat, the domestic cat and Pallas cat. However, no fossil evidence had been identified before the new 60 (discover). Forest habitats 61 leopard cats live are not ideally suited to bone preservation. Finding the fossil of an inclined first molar means 62 (have) many evidence from its jawbone and teeth that supports the idea of a common ancestor for all these cat species. Chinese scientists have discovered dozens of primitive human fossils at the site dating back 300, 000 years. These fossils can be 63 (find) so far are the earliest ones in East Asia, which are part of the evolutionary process of modern humans. They first 64 in Africa some 315, 000 years ago, but it wasn’t until around 45, 000 years ago 65 they emerged in eastern Asia. The animal fossils help cast light on the environment, diet and potential threats faced by primitive humans. 【答案】 56．an 57．be 58．in 59．organized 60．discovery 61．where 62．having 63．found 64．appeared 65．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了考古学家在中国东部华龙洞遗址的两大重要发现。 56．考查冠词。句意：它被认定为一种已灭绝的豹猫物种，名为Kurteni豹猫，它体型极小，能刚好放在手掌中。“extinct species”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种已灭绝的物种”，且“extinct”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．考查动词。句意：它被认定为一种已灭绝的豹猫物种，名为Kurteni豹猫，它体型极小，能刚好放在手掌中。“be to do sth.”为固定短语，表示一种可能性，故填be。 58．考查介词。句意：在体型上，它与现存最小的两种猫科动物——锈斑豹猫和黑足猫相当。“in size”为固定搭配，意为“在尺寸方面，在大小上”，故填in。 59．考查形容词。句意：有组织的生物学研究支持豹猫、家猫和兔狲有共同祖先这一观点。此处修饰名词“biology research”，应用形容词形式，organize的形容词为organized，意为“有组织的”。故填organized。 60．考查名词。句意：然而，在这一新发现之前，尚未确认有化石证据。根据空前的形容词“new”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，discover的名词形式是discovery，意为“发现”。故填discovery。 61．考查定语从句。句意：豹猫生活的森林栖息地并非理想的骨骼保存环境。“________ leopard cats live”是定语从句，先行词是“Forest habitats”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：发现倾斜的第一颗臼齿化石意味着有来自其颌骨和牙齿的许多证据，支持所有这些猫科物种有共同祖先这一观点。“mean doing sth.”意为“意味着做某事”符合句意，故填having。 63．考查动词语态。句意：目前发现的这些化石是东亚最早的，它们是现代人类进化过程的一部分。“These fossils”与“find”之间是被动关系，即“化石被发现”，所以用被动语态“be +过去分词”，find的过去分词是found。故填found。 64．考查动词时态。句意：它们大约31.5万年前首次出现在非洲，但直到大约4.5万年前才出现在东亚。根据时间状语“some 315,000 years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 65．考查强调句。句意：它们大约31.5万年前首次出现在非洲，但直到大约4.5万年前才出现在东亚。“it wasn’t until... that...”是强调句结构，强调时间状语“around 45,000 years ago”，所以用that。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了一场题为“Opportunities and challenges”的演讲比赛。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享你的演讲，内容包括： 1.演讲内容； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share about the speech contest titled “Opportunities and Challenges” held at my school last Friday. In my speech, I discussed how challenges often bring hidden opportunities. I used examples like technological advancements creating both new jobs and skills gaps, arguing that with a positive mindset and lifelong learning, we can turn difficulties into chances for growth. The experience was truly rewarding. It helped me reflect more deeply on this topic and improved my public speaking skills. I feel more confident now when facing uncertainties. I’d love to hear your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件，分享自己上周五参加主题为“Opportunities and challenges”的演讲情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→launch 用：use→employ 把……变成：turn...into...→transform...into... 面临：face→be faced with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share about the speech contest titled “Opportunities and Challenges” held at my school last Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to share about the speech contest titled “Opportunities and Challenges” which was held at my school last Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to share about the speech contest titled “Opportunities and Challenges” held at my school last Friday.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】 In my speech, I discussed how challenges often bring hidden opportunities.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In today’s digital age, managing screen time has become a common challenge between teenagers and their parents. My mother, a traditional and caring person, always emphasized the importance of focusing on studies. She limited my phone use to one hour per day, worrying that too much screen time would affect both my grades and my eyesight. However, as a high school student, I needed to use my phone for more than just entertainment. Group discussions, research for projects, and even handing in assignments online all required using my phone. Sometimes, I even had to attend online classes or join team meetings through apps. My mother didn’t fully understand these modern learning methods. We often argued about this. She believed I was wasting time on social media or games, while I felt she didn’t understand my real needs. One afternoon, she confiscated (没收) my phone right before an important online team meeting. I was so upset that I shouted, “You just don’t get it! This isn’t just for fun—it’s for school!” That evening, we didn’t speak to each other. Lying in bed, I began to reflect. My mother wasn’t just being strict; she truly cared about my future and wanted me to develop good habits. At the same time, I realized I could have communicated more calmly instead of losing my temper. Maybe there was a better way to balance technology and responsibility—one that respected both her concerns and my needs. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to talk to my mom honestly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, she was willing to listen and work it out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, I decided to talk to my mom honestly. I made her favorite breakfast and sat down with her after she finished eating. I apologized for shouting at her the day before, explaining that I was stressed about the online meeting but shouldn’t have lost my temper. Then I showed her my class group chats, project research records, and online assignment platforms, telling her how my phone helped with my studies. I also promised to use it responsibly and never waste time on games during study hours.       To my surprise, she was willing to listen and work it out. She patted my hand gently, saying she didn’t realize my phone was so important for school. We agreed to adjust the rule: I could use my phone for study needs without time limits, but entertainment time would still be one hour a day. She also asked me to show her my study progress regularly so that she could feel at ease. This talk helped us understand each other better, and our relationship became closer. It taught me that honest communication is the key to solving conflicts between parents and teenagers. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述数字时代，管控屏幕使用时间成为“我”与母亲的矛盾焦点。母亲因担心影响“我”的成绩和视力，将手机使用限制在每天一小时，但身为高中生的“我”，需用手机完成小组讨论、提交作业等学习任务。一次母亲没收手机引发激烈争执后，“我”反思母亲的关爱与自身沟通方式的不足，意识到应通过沟通平衡科技使用与责任，化解亲子矛盾。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我决定坦诚地和妈妈谈谈。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：第二天早上，“我”为前一天发脾气向妈妈道歉，展示手机的学习用途并承诺合理使用，主动沟通化解矛盾。 ②由第二段首句内容“让我惊喜的是，妈妈愿意倾听并设法解决问题。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：妈妈倾听并理解了“我”的需求，调整了手机使用规则，此次沟通增进了彼此理解，让“我”领悟到坦诚沟通的重要性。 2.续写线索：向妈妈道歉——承诺合理使用手机——倾听“我”的诉求——妈妈调整手机使用规则——增进彼此理解——“我”的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete/accomplish ②向某人大叫：shout at sb/yell at sb/scream at sb ③帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类 ①焦虑不安的：stressed/anxious ②温柔地：gently/softly/tenderly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I apologized for shouting at her the day before, explaining that I was stressed about the online meeting but shouldn’t have lost my temper. （运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She also asked me to show her my study progress regularly so that she could feel at ease.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷02（人教版） 请在各题日的答温区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 姓 名： 缺考 Dear Jack, 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注靠率项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 d 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区城范国 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 5。正确填涂■ Yours. 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LiHua (1~20小题，每小题1.5分：2140小题，每小题2.5分：4155小题，每小思1分◆) 第二节（满分25分） ■ 1 IAIBIICI 61A11B11C1 U IAIBIICI 161A1HB11C1 21A11811C1 71A11811C1 121A1HB11C1 171A11B11C1 The next morning.I decided to talk to my mom honestly. 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 13 IAIIBIICI 181A1IB11C1 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAJIB]ICI 14 IAIIBIICI 191A11B11C1 51A1IB11C1 I0【A11B1IC1 15 IAIIBIICI 201A11B11C1 211A11B11C1ID1 261A11B11CI1D1 311A1I移IC1ID1 36 IAIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 221A1HB11C11D1 271A11B11C1ID1 321A11B11C11D1 371A11B11C1HD1E11F11G1 23 IAIBIICIIDI 281A11811C11D 381A11B11C11D 3w1A11B11C11D11EI1F11G1 24【A1B11C11D1 291A11B11C11DI 3 IAIIBIICIIDI 39 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 25 IAIBIICIIDI 30 [AIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 [AJBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 411A11B11C1ID1 46 IAJIBIICIIDI 51 IAJIBIICIID] 421A11B11C1HD147IA11B11C1ID1 521A11B1IC11D To my surprise,she was willing to listen and work it out. 43AI1B11C11D1 48IA11811C1ID1 53 1AIIBIICIIDI 441A1HB11C1ID149【A11B11C11p1 541A11移1LC1HD1 45【A11B11C1ID150A11B11C1ID1 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 吗 60 61 62. 63 ⊙ 心 请在各圈目的苦圈区域内作答，超由黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 情在各想目的答避区域内作蒋，超出属色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 英话第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷02（人教版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修二 Unit l-Unit 3 (人教版 2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do next week? A．Go to the doctor. B．Play a tennis match. C．Recover from an injury. 2．What is the weather probably like? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Wet. 3．What type of book is the woman reading? A．Horror fiction. B．Science fiction. C．Romantic fiction. 4．Why does the man make the call? A．To reschedule a meeting. B．To report an emergency. C．To confirm an appointment. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Passenger and driver. B．Teacher and student. C．Security guard and visitor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What disappoints the speakers about the film? A．The special effects. B．The plot. C．The characters. 7．What does the woman think of the reviews of the film? A．Unreliable. B．Detailed. C．Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center. 9．What will the man probably do next? A．Catch the No.42 bus. B．Wait for the No.96 bus. C．Take the No.22 bus instead. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Coach and player. C．Co-workers. 11．What is the man doing? A．Making an invitation. B．Arranging a singing contest. C．Introducing a sports activity. 12．What is the man’s main purpose? A．To share British culture. B．To honor his university. C．To try different foods. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What did Charlie Watson do? A．He created a website. B．He set up his own soccer club. C．He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14．Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A．She put out a fire by herself. B．She saved her two brothers from a fire. C．She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15．Who will the woman probably vote for? A．Charlie Watson. B．Malik Monroe. C．Felipe Flores. 16．How did Malik Monroe raise money? A．By teaching in schools. B．By organizing concerts. C．By working in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Where can the listeners find the housing office? A．Next to the library. B．Outside the bookstore. C．In the entry to the college. 18．When does the housing office open during holidays? A．On Monday and Friday mornings. B．On Monday and Thursday mornings C．On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19．How many library books does the college offer? A．Around 5,000. B．Around 50,000. C．Around 500,000. 20．Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal? A．The Food Hall. B．The students’ bar. C．The Hungry Cafe. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Shared Mobility: Making Travel Easier for All Shared mobility services, such as carshares and bikeshares, have positive effects on the environment. However, access to these services is not equal for everyone. Research shows that shared mobility services are more commonly available in wealthier urban areas. Most users tend to be younger, wealthier, and physically able. To build a sustainable transportation system, it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people. Some cities have introduced programs to support low-income residents. These programs help increase the use of shared vehicles and reduce dependence on personal cars. Recently, about 70% of micromobility programs in the US have taken measures to better serve disadvantaged groups, such as accepting cash payments and offering non-smartphone booking options. Still, many barriers remain. Surveys indicate that people in rural areas and those with lower incomes encounter more obstacles when trying to use bikeshares. Cost, lack of familiarity, and limited availability are common problems, as illustrated in the Figure. Non-profit organizations are also playing an important role. For example, SharedMobility Inc., a Buffalo-based NGO, provides free e-bikes to underserved communities and organizes training sessions to promote cycling culture and safety. Mobitwin in Belgium supports elderly people and those with limited mobility by providing affordable rides booked via telephone. Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request. In conclusion, understanding different needs and making services more adaptable are key steps toward fair and sustainable urban transportation. 21．What is the purpose of making shared mobility services inclusive for all? A．To promote cash payments. B．To lower transportation costs. C．To make transportation sustainable. D．To reduce reliance on private cars. 22．Which is the major obstacle preventing low-income urban people from using bikeshares? A．Safety concerns. B．High cost. C．Lack of familiarity. D．Limited availability. 23．Which measure is taken by Tim Carsharing in Austria? A．Providing free e-bikes. B．Booking rides by smartphone. C．Organizing training sessions. D．Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles. B At the age of 75, the Italian female traveler Vienna, inspired by Marco Polo as her spiritual model, measured the vast expanse of China’s land with her own feet, painting a vivid picture of cultural exchanges across time and space. Her heart was filled with a thirst for the unknown world and a longing for Chinese culture. This feeling came from a chance encounter with a Beijing-based international student over two decades ago, and it got stronger upon reading the vivid descriptions in The Travels of Marco Polo. The Ancient Silk Road described in the book served as a link between the East and the West, connecting Vienna’s dreams with reality. In her pursuit of Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna encountered loneliness, tiredness, and even life-threatening situations. An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured, forcing her to stop her journey for the time being. However, these hardships did not threaten her. Instead, they served as precious trials that made her value each encounter with different cultures even more. While tracing Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna also researched deeply into Chinese culture. She visited various Confucius Institutes, engaging in exchanges and learning with local students, therefore gaining a deep understanding of the virtues of “benevolence” and “harmony” contained in Confucianism. To Vienna, both Marco Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and exchange. Marco Polo promoted cultural exchange and integration between the East and the West through trade and observation, while Confucius advocated harmony among people with his deep thoughts. Despite being separated by a thousand years, they resonated amazingly in Vienna’s journey. “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” got new meaning in Vienna’s travels. With her actions, she explained the meaning of this saying — no matter how remote the dream may seem, one can surely reach the destination of one’s heart by bravely taking the first step and pushing forward in one’s journey. 24．What increased Vienna’s desire for Chinese culture? A．Her childhood dream. B．The Travels of Marco Polo. C．A student from Beijing. D．Interest in the outside world. 25．Why did Vienna have to stop her journey temporarily? A．She felt extremely lonely and tired. B．She wanted to learn more about local cultures first. C．She was discouraged by the hardships. D．She got hurt in an encounter with wild dogs. 26．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Marco Polo’s great contributions. B．The importance of cultural exchange. C．The huge influence of Confucianism. D．Vienna’s new insight into Chinese culture. 27．Which of the following best describes Vienna? A．Creative and honest. B．Considerate and modest. C．Ambitious and determined. D．Responsible and generous. C A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s timebending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image, along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying duration and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either “short” or “long”. The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researcher’s found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contact it. Besides, the subjects perceived that more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability ranked images to a neural network modeled after the brain’s visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus dilating time. 28．What does the saying “A watched pot never boils” describe? A．The unnoticed passage of time. B．The feeling that time slows down. C．The hardship of preparing food. D．The perception that time awaits no one. 29．How does the brain’s visual system handle information? A．By setting priorities. B．By comparing similar scenes. C．By sorting randomly. D．By screening out complex images. 30．Which of the images seems to last longest if known on the screen for equal duration based on the study? A．The most colorful one. B．The most memorable one. C．The most disordered one. D．The largest one. 31．What does the underlined word “dilating” in the last paragraph mean? A．Using up. B．Cutting down. C．Stretching out. D．Clearing away. D Cuckoos (杜鹃) are a familiar and beloved species in the UK, whose arrival marks the beginning of summer. They make a long journey from their wintering grounds in Africa to raise its young on the British Isles. However, the cuckoo population in the UK is falling sharply. Since 1995, the number of breeding cuckoos has dropped by 35%. To understand why this is happening, researchers at the British Trust for ornithology (鸟类学) are now using high-tech equipment to find answers. Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (标签) to cuckoos, which send out real-time location data. This data reveals how long cuckoos spend in the UK, when they leave, and which migration (迁徙) routes they take between the UK and Africa. The hope is that this data will give scientists a detailed understanding of cuckoo migration, the threats they face along the way, and the conservation measures that could be adopted to improve their chances of survival. The tags have already revealed many insights into cuckoo migration. It’s hoped that as data keeps coming in, scientists will better understand the factors that influence whether cuckoos survive their migration, and therefore the best ways to help protect the species. It’s not just the scientists who have been eagerly tracking the tagged birds, though. The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map. Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos’ incredible journeys, too, and if you click on the individuals on the map, you can find out more about each bird. “This ongoing project opens a significant window on the wonders of migration, and our discoveries are helping to shape the way we look at bird migration more widely,” says lead scientist on the project, Dr. Chris Hewson. “It will also lay a foundation (基础) from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned, increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come.” 32．What is the purpose of the British Trust for ornithology’s research? A．To find out why there are fewer and fewer cuckoos. B．To find out what happened to cuckoos’ habitat. C．To test out how to make an online map for Africa. D．To test out how high-tech equipment can be used in the research. 33．How can the public be involved in the cuckoo tracking project according to the passage? A．By contributing funds to the research. B．By following the live location data online. C．By observing the birds in their natural habitat. D．By participating in bird watching tours. 34．Which statement may Dr. Chris Hewson agree with about the project? A．It inspires the public’s passion for technology. B．It shows the exact population of cuckoos in the UK. C．It lays a foundation for the species’ conservation. D．It will help cuckoos choose a safer migration route. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Cuckoos’ Migration Routes B．Conservation Measures for Birds C．Decline of New Species in the UK D．Tracking Cuckoos’ Journeys 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online It’s no secret that the internet is home to some shady characters, but staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your internet off. Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these easy tips on internet safety. 36 When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information, or address online. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk. 37 For example, information about your relationships could be used to figure out answers to your security questions or even give hackers (黑客) a tip-off when it comes to guessing your password. Double-check any links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them. One way to tell if a link is safe is to run a mouse over it. 38 Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. You can verify (证实) the correct site link by googling the company name. Create and use complex passwords. You should always use complex passwords to improve internet safety. If you need some help coming up with a secure password, here are some tips. Make it at least 15 characters long-longer, if possible. 39 Don’t use sequences of numbers or letters, like “qwerty.” Back up your data. Most Macs and PCs have the option to let you back up your data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it every so often. Data backups can be a lifesaver if your computer gets infected with a virus. 40 A．Be careful who you chat with. B．Mix up letters, numbers, and symbols. C．Don’t share your personal information. D．This will show a preview of the full link. E．This tip includes links sent to you by friends. F．You can restore your computer to its original state. G．Some details are riskier to share than you’d expect. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely 41 . At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Through aching fingers, guitars 42 my deep emotions. With practice, the pain 43 and I grew closer to the instrument. The calluses (老茧) on my fingertips became badges (勋章) of honor, filling me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t remember how many times I had been 44 to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and 45 . The joy is 46 when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also 47 cultural divides. When I traveled, the 48 rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. The guitar has 49 many defining moments in my life — performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in 50 . It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. 51 , it became my lifelong passion. I 52 it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong 53 . For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found — something that 54 them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of 55 it brings. 41．A．confused B．absorbed C．exhausted D．occupied 42．A．looked around B．turned around C．ran into D．tapped into 43．A．faded B．emerged C．integrated D．increased 44．A．admitted B．pushed C．transported D．exposed 45．A．refreshed B．painful C．cautious D．lonely 46．A．upgraded B．enhanced C．released D．overcome 47．A．built B．melted C．bridged D．recounted 48．A．complex B．similar C．local D．shared 49．A．marked B．remembered C．valued D．predicted 50．A．business B．silence C．progress D．hardship 51．A．Eventually B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However 52．A．credit B．distribute C．deliver D．pass 53．A．sympathy B．tension C．enthusiasm D．tone 54．A．presents B．introduces C．links D．changes 55．A．achievement B．belonging C．identity D．community 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil at the Hualongdong site in eastern China. It has been identified as 56 extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could 57 to develop fit in a hand. It was comparable 58 size to the two smallest existing feline species — the rustyspotted cat and the blackfooted cat. The 59 (organize) biology research supported the belief of a common ancestor for the leopard cat, the domestic cat and Pallas cat. However, no fossil evidence had been identified before the new 60 (discover). Forest habitats 61 leopard cats live are not ideally suited to bone preservation. Finding the fossil of an inclined first molar means 62 (have) many evidence from its jawbone and teeth that supports the idea of a common ancestor for all these cat species. Chinese scientists have discovered dozens of primitive human fossils at the site dating back 300, 000 years. These fossils can be 63 (find) so far are the earliest ones in East Asia, which are part of the evolutionary process of modern humans. They first 64 in Africa some 315, 000 years ago, but it wasn’t until around 45, 000 years ago 65 they emerged in eastern Asia. The animal fossils help cast light on the environment, diet and potential threats faced by primitive humans. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了一场题为“Opportunities and challenges”的演讲比赛。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享你的演讲，内容包括： 1.演讲内容； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In today’s digital age, managing screen time has become a common challenge between teenagers and their parents. My mother, a traditional and caring person, always emphasized the importance of focusing on studies. She limited my phone use to one hour per day, worrying that too much screen time would affect both my grades and my eyesight. However, as a high school student, I needed to use my phone for more than just entertainment. Group discussions, research for projects, and even handing in assignments online all required using my phone. Sometimes, I even had to attend online classes or join team meetings through apps. My mother didn’t fully understand these modern learning methods. We often argued about this. She believed I was wasting time on social media or games, while I felt she didn’t understand my real needs. One afternoon, she confiscated (没收) my phone right before an important online team meeting. I was so upset that I shouted, “You just don’t get it! This isn’t just for fun—it’s for school!” That evening, we didn’t speak to each other. Lying in bed, I began to reflect. My mother wasn’t just being strict; she truly cared about my future and wanted me to develop good habits. At the same time, I realized I could have communicated more calmly instead of losing my temper. Maybe there was a better way to balance technology and responsibility—one that respected both her concerns and my needs. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to talk to my mom honestly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, she was willing to listen and work it out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $