内容正文:
Unit 4
I have a pen pal
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
05
Writing
Tips
06
Practice
01 Sounds
重读
01
1
句中实词必重读,程度副词要最重。
2
句中虚词只弱读,除非强调才重读。
1
句中实词必重读,程度副词要最重。
读一读
01
1.This story is very touching. 这个故事非常感人。
2.The cake tastes super yummy. 这块蛋糕真好吃。
3.The music sounds too loud. 这首歌太吵了。
4.We can share. 我们可以分享。
2
句中虚词只弱读,除非强调才重读。
02 Words & phrases
单词学习
02
1.studies学习(study 的第三人称单数形式)
3.hiking远足
2.puzzle谜
4.pen pal笔友
5.hobby业余爱好
6.jasmine茉莉
7.idea想法;主意
8.Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)
9.amazing令人惊奇的
10.shall表示征求意见
11.goal射门
12.join加入
13.club 俱乐部
14.share 分享
短语学习
02
1.pen pal 笔友
2.fly kites 放风筝
3.do kung fu 练功夫
4.cook Chinese food烹任中国食物
5.climb mountains爬山
6.draw cartoons 画漫画
7.do word puzzles猜字谜
8. be interested in 对...感兴趣
9.listen to music 听音乐
10.pay football 踢足球
11.play sports进行体育运动
12.go hiking去远足
13.read stories 读故事
14.play the pipa弹琵琶
Matching
02
do word puzzles
猜字谜
cook food
fly kites
draw cartoons
play basketball
pen pal
放风筝
画漫画
笔友
打篮球
烹任食物
studies
hiking
hobby
jasmine
puzzle
idea
谜
业余爱好
学习
茉莉
主意
远足
Spelling
02
_________________
去远足
对...感兴趣
练武术
读故事
进行体育运动
弹琵琶
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
俱乐部
分享
加入
射门
表示征求意见
令人惊奇的
be interested in
read stories
do kung fu
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
club
share
join
goal
shall
amazing
play the pipa
play sports
go hiking
03 Sentences
句型学习
03
——What are Peter's hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好?
——He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。
1
——Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗?
——No, he doesn't. 不,他没有。
2
——Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?
他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?
——Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢。
3
Translate
03
1.彼得有什么爱好?
______________________________________
2.她喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?
______________________________________
3.他住在悉尼吗?
______________________________________
4.你的爱好是什么?
______________________________________
5.我喜欢听音乐和爬山。
______________________________________
What are Peter's hobbies?
Does she like doing word puzzles and going hiking?
Does he live in Sydney?
What is your hobby?
I like listening to music and climbing mountains.
04 Tips
【考点一】询问某人的业余爱好是什么的句型及答语
04
【句型结构】
问句:What are sb.'s hobbies?
答语:主语 +like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其他).
be 动词与 hobbies 的搭配:hobbies 是 hobby 的复数,故 be 动词用 are,不能用 is
主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 人名等)时,like 变 likes;主语是第一、二人称或复数时,用原形 。
多数动词直接加 - ing,以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 - ing(如 writing),重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing(如 swimming)。
———What are Peter's hobbies?
——He likes reading stories.
【拓展】like 的用法
like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 都表示 “喜欢做某事”。
like doing sth. 着重于习惯、爱好;
like to do sth. 着重于某次具体的行为或动作。
例:I like singing, but I don't like to sing now. 我喜欢唱歌,但我现在不喜欢唱歌。
【考点一】大显身手
04
( ) 1.—What _________ your new pen pal’s hobbies?
—She likes playing football, and she also likes doing kung fu.
A.am B.is C.are
( ) 2.—What’s his hobby?
—_________
A.He like drawing. B.I like drawing. C.He likes drawing.
( ) 3.—What’s your _________?
—I like _________ a bike and listening to music.
A.hobby; riding B.hobby; ride C.hobby; rideing
C
C
A
【考点一】大显身手
04
( ) 4.你想问对方有什么爱好,应该这样说:
A.What’s her hobbies? B.What are your hobbies? C.What would you like?
( ) 5.—_________
—I like swimming.
A.What is your hobby?
B.What are you going to do?
C.Do you like swimming?
B
A
【考点二】确认某人是否住在某地的句型及答语
04
—Does he live in Sydney?
—No, he doesn't.
【句型结构】
问句:—Do/Does+主语+live in/on/at + 地点?
答语:—Yes, 主语+ do/does./No, 主语 + don't/doesn't.
主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,用助动词 Does 引导
助动词 Does 后,实义动词必须用原形(live)
“in + 大地点” ,“Sydney” 是城市(大地点)需用介词 in
答语主语 “he” 与问句保持一致,“doesn't”(=does not)
【拓展】动词第三人称单数的变化规则
04
①一般在动词的词尾加s。
like-likes look-looks
②以ch、sh、s、x及辅音字母加o结尾,词尾加es。
teach-teaches wash-washes guess-guesses mix-mixes do-does
③以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es。
study-studies fly-flies cry-cries
④不规则变化。
have-has
【考点二】大显身手
04
( ) 1.—Does she live in Sydney?
—_________
A.Yes, he does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.Yes, it is.
( ) 2.—Does he live in Sydney?
—________
A.Yes, he do. B.Yes, he does. C.Yes, he don’t.
( ) 3.—_________ he live in Shanghai?
—No, he _________ in Hefei.
A.Do; lives B.Does; live C.Does; lives
B
B
C
【考点二】大显身手
04
( ) 4.—Does your aunt live in Kunming?
—_________
A.Yes, he does. He live in Kunming.
B.Yes, she does. She live in Kunming.
C.No, she doesn’t. She lives in Dali.
( ) 5.Does Mike _________ in the city?
A.lives B.live C.living
C
B
【考点三】询问某人正在做什么事的句型及答语
04
—What are you doing?
—I'm writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.
【句型结构】
问句:—What+ be动词+主语 +doing?
答语:—主语+be动词+动词-ing 形式(+ 其他)
be 动词的选择
①主语是 I 时,用 am;
②主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 人名等)时,用 is;
③主语是 you/we/they 或复数名词时,用 are。
( ) 1.—What is the girl _________?
—She’s _________ in a chair.
A.do; sit B.doing; sitting C.does; sits
( ) 2.—What are you doing, Li Ming?
—I’m ____ my homework.
A.do B.doing C.did
( ) 3.—What _________ they _________ about?
—Mike’s old pictures.
A.did; talked B.are; talking C.are; talk
【考点三】大显身手
04
B
B
B
【考点三】大显身手
04
( ) 4.—What is Amy doing?
—She _________.
A.running B.swim in the river C.is dancing
( ) 5.—What are you doing here, Sara?
—I _________ my little sister.
A.will wait for B.waited for C.am waiting for
C
C
【考点四】一般现在时的用法总结
04
句式 句型结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be 动词 + 其他. Lily is a kind girl. 莉莉是一个善良的女孩。
主语 + 行为动词 (+ 其他). I have breakfast at 7:00. 我在七点钟吃早饭。
否定句 主语 + be 动词 + not + 其他. I am not hungry now. 我现在不饿。
主语 + don't/doesn't + 行为动词原形 (+ 其他). He doesn't play computer games. 他不玩电脑游戏。
一般疑问句 —Be 动词 + 主语 + 其他?
—Yes, 主语 + be 动词. / No, 主语 + be 动词 + not. —Is he funny? 荣老师有趣吗?
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的,他有趣。/ 不,他没趣。
—Do/Does + 主语 + 行为动词原形 (+ 其他)? —Do they play basketball?他们打篮球吗?
【考点四】大显身手
04
1.He likes reading stories. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
2.Mike goes to the post office by taxi. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________________
3.I often go to school by bus. (用he作主语改写句子)
______________________________________
4.Is the Thames far from here? (做否定回答)
______________________________________
5.She does well in her study. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
He doesn’t like reading stories.
How does Mike go to the post office?
He often goes to school by bus.
No, it isn’t.
Does she do well in her study?
05 Writing
写作指引
05
写作主题:介绍自己的朋友/笔友
介绍朋友的爱好,可分三步:
第一步开头,写明自己要介绍的朋友;
第二步正文,描述朋友的年龄、居住地、外貌特征、性格与爱好;
第三步结尾,表达自己对朋友的感受。
素材积累
小试身手
必备词汇 必备句型
开头 朋友:friend, pen pal... · I have a good friend.
· His name is ....
正文 年龄:eleven, twelve...
居住地:Beijing, London...
外貌特征:long hair, big eyes...
性格:hardworking, clever...
爱好:singing, dancing, playing sports, playing the piano... · He is twelve years old.
· He has big eyes and wears black glasses.
· He is kind and clever.
· He lives in Canada.
· He likes singing and playing football.
· He often draws cartoons on the weekend.
结尾 感受:like, love... · I like him very much.
素材积累
小试身手
假如你有一个笔友,他的名字叫Tom。
请根据思维导图所给信息介绍一下你的这位笔友。
要求:1. 文中必须包含思维导图中的全部要点,可以适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰,语义连贯,语句通顺,书写规范,参考句型仅供选择使用。
3. 不少于5句话。开头已经给出,不计入句子总数。
句型:He’s… / He lives in… / He likes…. His favourite sport is…
范文:
My pen pal
I have a pen pal._________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
His name is Tom. He lives in Harbin. He is a student.
He is eleven years old. He goes to school by bike. He likes reading books. His
favourite sport is go skating. He wants to be a skater.
06 Practice
一、仿照例子,写出下列单词的正确形式。
例:do does doing
1.study
2.go
3.write
4.listen
5.swim
studies
studying
goes
going
writes
writing
listens
listening
swims
swimming
( ) 1.—Does your mother like dancing?
—______
A.She is washing clothes.
B.No, she isn’t.
C.No, she likes cooking.
( ) 2.Look! My sister is ______ now.
A.watches TV B.watch TV C.watching TV
( ) 3.—Does your pen pal like Chinese food?
—______
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he can. C.Yes, he does.
二、单选题。
C
C
C
( ) 4.—Does Ben live in China?
—______ He lives in Hangzhou, and he cooks Chinese food well.
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he doesn’t.
( ) 5.—What ______ your new pen pal’s hobbies?
—She likes playing football, and she also likes doing kung fu.
A.am B.is C.are
( ) 6.—What’s Peter’s hobby?
—He likes ________.
A.read stories B.reads stories C.reading stories
( ) 7.Does he like ________ word puzzles and ________ hiking?
A.do; go B.doing; going C.does; goes
B
C
C
B
( ) 8.—What does John often do on the weekend?
—He often ________ hiking. He likes ________ hiking very much.
A.go; going B.goes; go C.goes; going
( ) 9.Chen Jie likes music very much. Her hobby is ______.
A.playing basketball B.playing the pipa C.drawing cartoons
( ) 10.—Does Oliver ________ word puzzles every day?
—Yes, he does.
A.does B.do C.doing
C
B
B
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They are (talk) about the nice comic book now.
2.I like (play) football.
3.What (be) your brother’s hobbies?
4.Mike often (do) word puzzles at home.
5.John is my new pen pal. He lives in Australia, but he (study) Chinese.
talking
playing/to play
are
does
studies
四、句型转换。
1.He likes reading stories. (改为否定句)
2.Does Sarah live in China? (作否定回答)
3.He likes listening to music. (改为一般疑问句)
4.My hobby is playing basketball. (就画线部分提问)
5.I like playing football. (改为用Oliver做主语)
He doesn’t like reading stories.
No, she doesn’t.
Does he like listening to music?
What’s your hobby?
Oliver likes playing football.
五、完形填空,选择合适的选项补全短文。
I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He lives 1 Alaska, the USA.So he often goes to school 2 sled. He likes reading and 3 kung fu. And I 4 those, too. Next Sunday, Tom 5 visit me in Beijing, China. We will have a good time!
( ) 1.A.in B.on C.at
( ) 2.A.on B.for C.by
( ) 3.A.do B.does C.doing
( ) 4.A.am B.like C.liking
( ) 5.A.is B.is going to C.goes to
A
C
C
B
B
六、选择合适的句子补全对话,把序号写在横线上。
A.she reads to the cows
B.Really? Me too!
C.It is “Journey to the West”(西游记).
D.I like reading stories.
E.I’m going to teach her the Chinese song.
Mike: Hello. Sarah, what are your hobbies?
Sarah: 1.
Mike: What’s your favorite story book?
Sarah: 2.
Mike: What are Amy’s hobbies?
Sarah: She likes reading stories, too. She lives on a farm. Sometimes 3. .
Mike. Haha! That’s interesting.
D
C
A
Sarah. She likes doing kung fu and swimming.
Mike: 4.
Sarah: She also likes singing.
Mike: Oh, I know. You like singing, too.
Sarah: Yes. 5.
Mike: Good idea.
A.she reads to the cows
B.Really? Me too!
C.It is “Journey to the West”(西游记).
D.I like reading stories.
E.I’m going to teach her the Chinese song.
B
E
七、【新考法·统计图】根据图片信息选择正确的选项,将序号填在括号内。
( ) 1.This is a statistical chart about ______.
A.hobbies B.food C.class
A
( ) 2.What do the students like best(最喜欢) in Class 2 Grade 6?
A.Reading. B.Dancing. C.Playing football.
C
( ) 3.There are ______ students in Class 1 Grade 6.
A.fourteen B.forty-two C.forty-four
C
八、【新考法·信件】阅读下面的信件,根据要求完成任务。
Dear friends,
Hi! I live in the UK. My house is near Big Ben. It’s old and big. I’m 12. I have many hobbies. I like singing, playing football, going ice-skating and making friends. I often go hiking on the weekend. Sometimes I go to the museums. I’m very interested in China. And I’m learning Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. I love doing Chinese word puzzles and cooking Chinese food. I like doing kung fu, too. Do you want to be my pen pal? Write to me. Let’s be friends.
Yours,
Victor
1.根据信件内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
( ) (1) Victor live in London, the UK.
( ) (2) Victor can speak English and a little Chinese.
( ) (3) Victor wants an English pen pal.
2.假如你是李朋,想成为Victor的笔友,请给他回一封信吧。
Dear Victor,
I want to be your pen pal. I live in . I’m 12, too. I like . My favourite sport is . I often go to on the weekend.
Yours,
Li Peng
T
T
F
China
drawing
football
the park
Thank you!
$