Unit 1 - Unit 8 期末复习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025八上英语UNIT 1-8单元重点语法清单+课文回顾+语法填空 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 1.复合不定代词语法概述 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加上-body, -one, -thing构成的不定代词。 2.复合不定代词的类别   some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -body somebody某人；有人    anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人；所有人 -one someone某人；有人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每人；所有人 -thing something某事；某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything每件事；一切 -where somewhere某地 anywhere任何地方 nowhere没有地方 everywhere每地 3.复合不定代词用法及考点 ①.复合不定代词的数 复合不定代词通常被看成是单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Eg:Everybody is a cute bystander. 每个人都是可爱的旁观者。 Eg:Everything is lovely.万物可爱。 ②.some- 类和 any-类复合不定代词的用法区别 some- 类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句及以would，could开头的一般疑问句中。 Eg:Someone wants to make friends with you. 有人想和你交朋友。 Eg:would you like something to eat?你想吃点东西吗？ any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 Eg: He doesn't want to do anything except thumping him. 除了揍他一顿，他不想做任何事情。 ③. 复合不定代词的定语 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要位于其后。 Eg: Last weekend,I went somewhere beautiful and eat something delicious with my best friend Sean . 上周末我和我最好的朋友Sean一起去了一些美丽的地方吃了些美味的东西。 复合不定代词与动词不定式连用时，不定式作后置定语。 Eg:Could you buy me something to drink ?可以给我买些喝的吗？ 课文回顾Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two students are talking about their holidays. Peter visited Yunnan 1. his family. They stayed in Lijiang and 2. (love) the trip very much. They visited Yulong Mountain too. The scenery there was3. (real) beautiful. Peter and his family took a lot of 4. (photo) there.They also had something special 5. (eat) there. Peter liked 6. steamed chicken soup best. Someone said Adam visited Beijing this holiday, 7. that was not true. He just stayed at home to read and he also enjoyed 8. (play) games. It was9. (interest). Adam liked 10. (he) holiday because it was fun. 课文回顾 Section B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited 1. (visit) some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned 2. (story) about war.During World War Ⅱ, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) 3. the Nazis.Later, people built the museum to remember it.He also saw 4. excellent artwork there. Then he 5. (eat) a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so 6. (amaze). It made7. (he) feel like he was in the place where the king lived. In the afternoon, he went to a school 8. met many Russian students. They became friends 9. (quick). They enjoyed singing and 10. (dance) together. It was a fantastic trip! Unit 2 Home Sweet Home could和can都情态动词，表示说话人的主观看法或语气。它没有人称和数的变化，也不能单独在句子中做谓语，但它可以与其后的不带to的动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。 1.can表示能力，常被译成“能，会”。过去式could，表示过去的能力。否定形式 couldn't。 Eg;I can sing English songs.我会唱英语歌曲。 Eg;  I could look after myself when I was six.我六岁就能自己照顾自己了。 2.表示请求或许可，常被用来请求对方的许可，或表示说话人自己的许可。 Eg;Can I help you？我能帮你忙吗？ Eg;Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow？明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？ 3.情态动词 could 构成的问句用于委婉地向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可，语气比 can 委婉，但不表示过去，答语没有固定形式，符合语境即可。 ①.委婉地请求他人可用“Could you do..?"“Could you please do.…?” 提问 ， 若 同 意 请 求 可 以 说 “Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem./Yes./Sure.”;若不同意请求可以说 “Sorry,I can't.”。 ②.委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事可用“Could I do…?”提问，被提问方若同意， 可以说“Yes,you can./Certainly./Sure.”;若不同 意，可以说"No,you can't./Sorry,I'′m afraid you can't.” 。 注意回答中用can, 而不是 could。 Eg—Could I take a photo for you？我能给你拍张照吗？ —Of course,you can.当然了，你可以 。 Eg;----Could I take a photo with you ?我可以跟你一起合影吗？ ---- No,you can’t.不，不可以。 4.情态动词的基本句式： 陈述句：主语 +情态动词 + 动词原形+其他 Eg;He can ride a motorcycle.他会骑大摩托。 否定句：主语 + 情态动词+not + 动词原形+其他 Eg;I can't ride a bike.我不会骑自行车。 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形+其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + 情态动词. 否定回答： No, 主语 + 情态动词+not.  Eg;Can he dance?他会跳舞吗？ Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.  课文回顾 Section A 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jim's family are talking. Grandpa and Grandma are 1. (拜访) them this weekend. And they are all very 2. (兴奋). Peter wants to 3. (展示) them their new house. But Mum says they should do some cleaning before their 4. (到达).The 5. (卧室) is not clean yet. Dad6. (买) a clock for Grandpa to see the time. Jim helps Dad to put it on the 7. (墙). Helen 8. (移动) the chair to Grandparents’ room because Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. She also wants to put some 9. (花) by the window. Mum can give her a 10. (搭便车) to the shop. They are very busy now. 课文回顾 Section B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I wanted to go to Hainan for holiday. But Dad said no. He 1. (plan) to go to Mum's hometown. After 2. (get) up early in the morning, we went to the train station. My grandparents' village was very far.We took the train 3. more than seven hours, and then we took the bus to get there in the evening. My grandpa and my little cousin were standing in the cold wind, waiting for our4. (arrive). We walked 5. (quick) to them and said hello. Then Grandpa helped 6. (we) to pull our luggage.My grandma, my aunt and my uncle were cooking dinner in 7. kitchen. They were all happy 8. (see) us. Grandma asked Grandpa to bring me some snacks,9. I gave some to my cousin. When the dinner was ready, I helped set the table. I was10. (surprise) that the dinner was wonderful, and my uncle's jokes were funny too. We had a great time there, and Grandma told us to come home more often. Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词和副词的比较级 一、语法概述 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级  、比较级和最高级.比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，后面用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或事物，说明“前者比后者更……”。 二、比较级的构成 1.规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er smart→smarter         high→higher 以字母e结尾的词加-r fine→finer             wide→wider 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时（辅元辅），先双写该辅音字母，再加-er 口诀：“大 红 胖 瘦 适合 湿 热”  （bigger,redder,fatter,thinner,fitter,wetter,hotter） 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加-er early→earlier             happy→happier 多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more  beautiful→more beautiful 【注意】dry（干燥的）→ drier（比较级）            shy（害羞的）→ shyer（比较级） 2.不规则变化 三、比较级的相关考点 1. A+be+形容词比较级+than+B / A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B    A比B更…… Eg. Tom runs faster than I. 汤姆跑得比我快。 Tom is taller than I. 汤姆比我高。 2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +形容词/副词原级”，表示“越来越……” Eg.After the New Year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.  新年过后，天气变得越来越暖和。 Eg. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 汉语变得越来越受欢迎了。 3.“The +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……，就越……” Eg.The more you read, the faster you will be.你读得越多，你的速度就会越快。 4.“A... +倍数+比较级+ than + B”，表示“A是B的多少倍” Eg.Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 四、可修饰比较级的词   当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。 Eg.He is much more serious than his brother. 他比他弟弟稳重多了。 This book is even more useful than that one. 这本书甚至比那本更有用。 Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning? 明天早上你能早点来学校吗？ 【记忆口诀】两多（much, a lot）两少（a little, a bit）一甚至（even），还有一个远（far）去了。 课文回顾 Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella.Han Lin first sends congratulations to them because they won the prize 1. the school music festival this year. They 2. (attend) the festival last year too.They think there are 3. (many)students this year and the festival is more colourful. Then Han Lin asks them 4. (talk) about their differences. They are 5. (twin) and look very similar.6. they are different in many ways.First, Emma is quieter and gets up 7. (early) than Ella. Besides, she enjoys 8. (read) a lot. Ella is funnier and she likes playing sports. Both of 9. (they) work hard. They work together to make10. good team. Ella and Emma are happy to have this interview. 课文回顾 Section B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should friends be similar or different?Students have different ideas. Matt thinks you can understand people by 1. (know) their good friends. For example, 2. (he) friend Stephen and he are similar. They have similar 3. (hobby) and interests.They love sports 4. often play badminton together. Stephen plays well, so he tries hard and gets 5. (good) at badminton than before. They are also similar6. other ways. They read a lot of books and share with each other. 7. , Diana thinks friends should be different because they can respect their differences and learn from each other. She is shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing.And Yuan Lei helps her 8. (become)more outgoing. Her another friend Zhang Yong is very straightforward. 9. he is different from Diana, they are still good friends.Diana is happy to have 10. honest friend like him. What do you think about it? Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、形容词和副词的最高级 1、语法概述 形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较；常用of/in来说明比较的范围；形容词和副词前要加定冠词 the    ，副词最高级前的the有时可省略。 二、最高级的构成 1.规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-est tall→tallest                 high→highest 以字母e结尾的词加-st fine→finest                 nice→nicest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时（辅元辅），先双写该辅音字母，再加-est  口诀：“大 红 胖 瘦 适合 湿 热” （biggest,reddest,fattest,thinnest,fittest,wettest,hottest） 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加-est easy→easiest                 funny→funniest 多音节和部分双音节词 在词前加most comfortable→most comfortable             carefully→most carefully 【特别提醒】由“动词+ed”或“动词+ing”构成的形容词变最高级时，通常在该形容词前加most Eg.interesting→most interesting relaxed→most relaxed         boring→ most boring 2.不规则变化 三、最高级的常考句型 1. 主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语……是……中最……的 Eg. YiBo is the tallest one in my class. 一博是我们班最高的同学。 主语+实义动词（+ the）+副词最高级+in/of短语……在……中最…… Eg. He works (the) hardest in Class 23. 在23班他学习最努力。 2.主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语 ...是...中最...的...之一  Eg. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest inventions in China. 高铁是中国最新的发明之一。 3.“疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级，A、B or C ?”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较 “疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+ the）+副词最高级，A、B or C ?” Eg.Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特和比尔，谁最高？ Eg.Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市，北京、上海还是广州？ 4.主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语……在……中是第几……的…… Eg.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 课文回顾Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Jie bought a beautiful fan last year. It has a painting 1. bamboo on it. Many people like to draw bamboo 2. it is a symbol of good things in Chinese culture. She bought 3. fan at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. It is a large 4. old bamboo forest in China. She also 5. (learn) something interesting there. For example,among many plants, bamboo can grow 6. (quick). Some bamboo can grow seven 7. (metre) in a week. It is also very 8. (use). People use bamboo 9. (build) houses and make many things. As we all know, pandas eat bamboo. It is 10. (they) favourite food. But do you know we also eat bamboo shoots? They taste really good! 课文回顾Section B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We might feel disappointed if we go to the supermarket but find there is nothing we can buy. This is 1. people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples. They work very hard and usually visit 50 to 1002. (flower) on one trip. When they fly 3. one flower to another one, they take pollen with them. This is called pollination. It helps plants 4. (grow). Many scientists believe bees are the most important animals in the world because of5. (they) work.Bees are also 6. (interest). They store honey by 7. (create) honeycombs. What's more, bees have 8. special dance. They use this dance to tell others where 9. how far the food is. Bees play an important role in the ecosystem. 10. , their number is dropping. This makes scientists very worried.We should do something to help. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！ 感叹句 一、概念:用来表示喜悦、惊讶、愤怒、欣赏等强烈情绪或情感的句子. 一般由what 和how引导感叹句。 （1）"What"感叹句 ①What +a/an+形容词十可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! Eg:What a beautiful girl she is!多么漂亮的女孩呀！                                  What an honest boy!多么诚实的男孩呀！                                         ②What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!          Eg:What brave students!同学们好勇敢啊！ What friendly villagers they are!村民们多么友好啊！ ③What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)! Eg:What cool weather it is!天气好冷哦！ What good advice!多好的建议呀！ （2）"How"感叹句-- ① How+形容词或副词十主语+谓语! Eg:How tall the boy is!那个男孩好高呀！ How hard YiBo works!一博工作多么努力啊！ ②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(主语+谓语)! Eg:How lovely a girl she is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！ ③How+主语+谓语! Eg:How time flies!光阴荏苒，时光飞逝！ 感叹句用"what"还是"how'   不会判断是不是名词？ 记住除以下这些之外的都是名词--（-the,that,this,these,those,a,an,人称代词物主代词表格，人名，地名） 不会判断可不可数？ 记住这些常见不可数名词:news新闻 /advice建议 /meat肉/air空气/information信息/weather天气/ homework作业/housework家务/progress进步/fun乐趣 课文回顾Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Peter and Teng Fei are friends. Peter wants to learn to cook a Chinese dish, 1. he asks Teng Fei. Teng Fei decides to teach 2. (he) to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. It is one of 3. (popular)dishes in China. 4. (make) this dish,they need three eggs, four tomatoes, some salt and sugar. First, they cut the tomatoes and they become small 5. (piece). Then, they mix the eggs. Peter does 6. perfect job. Then they heat some oil and add the eggs7. it. After a minute, they take the eggs out of the pan. Then, they cook the tomatoes 8. they are soft, and add some salt and sugar. 9. (final), they mix the eggs with the tomatoes. The dish 10. (look) good and is very easy to make. 课文回顾Section B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Food helps me to share my love with others. It is love made 1. (看得见). I love cooking because of my grandma. We have a good time 2. (每当) we sit together to have meals after I cook for my family. The tastes and smells of the food 3. (连接)us together. How great! I can still remember my grandma's4. (南瓜) pie well. Her kitchen was the 5. (完美) place to make it. She always made it for me in 6. (秋天). I remember a nice smell of the cinnamon7. (使充满) the room. Every time I smell it, it 8. (使想起) me of my grandma. She learned to make it when she was in college. And she also told me the 9. (食谱) of the pie. There are five steps to make a delicious pie. My grandma taught me the10. (诀窍) to cooking is to cook with love. And now I like to try all kinds of new food from all around the world. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 含be going to的一般将来时 一、语法概述 “be going to+动词原形”结构可以表示将来，多用于口语中。be going to是一般将来时态的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意为“打算做某事”。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 二、be going to的用法 1.be going to主要用于以下两种情况： （1）表示事先经过考虑、安排打算要做的事情，非临时想法。 Eg:I'm going to study medicine at a university. 我将在读大学的时候学习医学。 （2）表示根据某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。（常用于判断天气情况） Eg:Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些云，马上要下雨了。  2.be going to与表示将来的时间状语连用，如this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next week/month/year, soon等，也可以与when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语连用。 Eg:She’s going to watch TV this evening. 她打算今天晚上看电视。 He is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 他打算长大后当一名工程师。 三、be going to的句式结构 肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. I am going to play basketball.我打算去打篮球。 否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball.我不打算去打篮球。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. —Are you going to play basketball? 你打算去打篮球吗？ —Yes, I am.是的，我打算去。 No, I’m not.不，我不打算去。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ Where are you going to play basketball?  你打算去哪儿打篮球？ 【特别提醒】There be going to be...结构中，靠近there的be随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。 Eg:There is going to be an English film this evening. 今晚将有一场英文电影。 课文回顾Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fu Xing is reading something. It's a book 1. a famous writer in China. He likes reading 2. (book). And he is good at 3. (write). He wants to become a writer when he gets 4. (old). He makes plans to make 5. (he) dream come true. He decides 6. (read) more classics. Adam's parents ask him to be 7. doctor when he grows up. 8. he is not sure. 9. (actual), he doesn't know what he wants to be yet. Fu Xing 10. (encourage) him to try his best at school because he can do anything he wants in this way. Both of them are going to work hard. 课文回顾Section B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Why do people make resolutions? Because many people want 1. (they) life to be better. The New Year's resolution is one of 2. ( common) resolutions. People make this kind of resolution 3. the beginning of a year. There are many kinds of resolutions. Some people promise 4. (do) exercise or eat well. Some people make them try to have a new hobby 5. to become better. 6. there are many different resolutions, they have one thing in common.People hardly keep them. And they have many7. (reason). They may forget them 8. (quick). And some resolutions are not easy to keep. People should make an easy goal and ask people around them to remind them of 9. goal. They can also keep the resolutions by 10. (write) them down.What are your resolutions this year? Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes  一般将来时 一、语法概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 其基本结构主要有“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. People will have robots in their homes in the future.将来人们家里会有机器人。 否定句 主语+won’t+动词原形+其他. People won’t have robots in their homes in the future.将来人们家里不会有机器人。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答：No, 主语+won’t. —Will people have robots in their homes in the future?将来人们家里会有机器人吗？ —Yes, they will.是的，他们会有。 No, they won’t.不，他们不会有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？ Why will people have robots in their homes in the future? 为什么将来人们家里会有机器人呢？ 三、一般将来时的用法 ①“will+动词原形”常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, in the future等。 ②一般现在时有时也可表示将来，表示按照时间表将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。有此用法的动词主要有：be, arrive, begin, come, start, leave, go等 Eg.The train leaves at 9:00 p.m.火车将于晚上九点出发。 ③表示位置移动的动词，如go, leave, start, come, arrive, reach等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 Eg.My father is coming to see me. 我父亲就要来看我了。 相关拓展：there be句型的一般将来时结构 there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种，即： 句型 There will be + 主语 + 其他. There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他 否定句 There won’t be + 主语 + 其他. There isn’t/aren’t going to be + 主语 + 其他 一般疑问句 Will there be + 主语 + 其他? Is/Are there going to be + 主语 + 其他? 肯定回答 否定回答 Yes, there will. No, there won’t. Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. 注意：there be句型和have不可共存。 四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别 1.be going to含有“计划；准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。 Eg.He is going to act a sci-fi film .他打算演一部科幻电影。 2.在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而多用will。 Eg.If you have problems, I’ll stay with you and help you.如果你有困难，我会和你在一起并且帮助你。 3.“be going to+动词原形”表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情；“will+动词原形”表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 Eg.Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain! 看那些乌云！就要下雨了！ He will be twenty-eight years old next year. 明年他就28岁了。 课文回顾Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jennifer is watching a video about future predictions. 1. (one), accidents will seldom happen on the road. 2. the transport system will be more efficient. Second,there will also be more people in 3. (city). Besides, students can study 4. any place they want and they don't need to go to school anymore. There will be better health care technology in 5. (we) homes too.There 6. (be) many new machines.They can help us to solve small health problems7. (easy). So 8. problems won't become bigger or more serious. In this way, we can live 9. (long). It's possible to live 10. (be) more than 100years old. It is so wonderful! 课文回顾Section B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Dr Pete Roberts feels it a pleasure to share his opinions about future life. He writes a1. (畅销) book Ready for Tomorrow.According to him, there will be lots of robots working in 50 years. For example, there will be 2. (服务) robots. They will not only help do housework, but also save lives during 3. (紧急情况). There will be jobs for humans too, like space 4. (飞行员).Someone thinks robots will replace humans one day, but Dr Pete Roberts thinks it won't5. (发生). Humans have emotional intelligence and creativity. These characters are important for 6. (关系), and AI doesn't have them. However, AI can still7. (改变) the world. 8. (冰箱) in the future can save humans a lot of time by understanding humans’ needs. To 9. (准备) for the future, humans should keep working and learning hard. After all, today's choices will 10. (影响) the future. And everyone wants to have a bright future. Unit 8 Let’s Communicate！ if引导的条件状语从句 一、语法概述 条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果；假如；倘若”，表示在某种条件下，很可能会发生某种事情或不发生某种事情。 1．if条件状语从句的位置 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 条件句位置比较灵活，可放在主句前面也可放在主句后面。若放在主句前，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。 Eg:If he doesn't feel tired，he will visit the museum. ＝He will visit the museum if he doesn't feel tired.如果他不感觉累，他就去参观博物馆。 2．if条件状语从句的时态搭配 (1)当主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。------------主将从现  Eg:If it rains tomorrow，I won't climb the hills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。 (2)当主句中含有can，may，must等情态动词时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。 Eg:We can win the basketball game if he joins us.如果他加入我们，我们就能赢这场篮球赛。 (3)当主句是祈使句时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。  Eg:Help your mom with the housework if you finish your homework early.如果你完成作业早，就帮你妈妈做家务。 3．与其他句式之间的转换 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可与其他句型进行转换。 (1)与“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”进行互换。and表示顺承关系，or表示“否则”。 Eg:If you get up early，you'll get there on time.＝ Get up early，and you'll get there on time.＝Get up early，or you won't get there on time.早点起床，你就会准时到那里。 (2)借助介词without或with来转换条件状语从句。 Eg:If there is no water，fish will die.＝Fish will die without water.如果没有水，鱼就会死。 Eg:If you help me，I'll finish the work soon.＝With your help，I'll finish the work soon.如果你帮助我，我就会快点完成工作。 (3)if … not引导的条件状语从句，可以借助连词unless来改写。 Eg:You will be late if you don't go there by bus.＝You will be late unless you go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车你就会迟到。 注意： unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Eg:Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades. 除非你努力，否则将不能取得好成绩。 Eg:You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up. 你将错过早班车，除非你快点。 课文回顾Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, communication can be quite difficult. Jason asks the professor about how 1. (communicate) with friends after arguing. Sometimes, people just don't know the ways of 2. (make) up. According to the professor, among many ways, a face-to-face talk works 3. (well). But it is not always easy to do so. Then people can also choose to call 4. (they) friends. Some people may like texting, 5. it is better to call. A text message usually 6. (take) longer and may make things worse. This is because sometimes people are not choosing their words 7. (careful). If people argue with friends again during the phone call, it is better to stay calm or just take 8. break. Then they can meet each other 9. they are ready. Friendship has great10. (important). People should treasure their friends. 课文回顾Section B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people don't know how to communicate with other people. Here are some tips for 1. (make) conversations. Firstly, you should listen to others and show that you are interested in their words. A good 2. (listen) can find some questions to ask about while listening. If someone is talking about 3. (they)hobby, you can ask them more about it. They 4. (feel) happy and talk more with you later. Secondly, you should choose a good topic,such as the weather, music and food. It is not good to ask about people's age and weight.5. you might have different opinions,don't argue. Thirdly, you should be honest.Just tell people 6. truth and never lie to others. 7. (final), the body language is important. So, you should pay attention 8. it. What's more, you should be confident 9. positive. Having conversations can be much 10. (easy) if you follow the tips and work hard. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Andy. My grandparents live in 1. small village. It is quiet and beautiful. I grew up there. Later, I am in middle school and live with my parents. I miss my grandparents very much, 2. I visited them this summer vacation. Now, let me share my summer vacation at my grandparents' home 3. you. In the morning, I woke up early and helped my grandparents water 4. (plant). We ate eggs and 5. (fresh) picked vegetables for breakfast. After eating breakfast,my grandpa took me to go 6. (hike) in the mountains. When we walked, the wind 7. (blow) on my face. In the afternoon, my grandma taught me 8. (cook) food. In the evening, we sat together to watch the stars in the sky. My grandpa told me stories about 9. (he) childhood (童年)and my grandma taught me some old songs. I think these days are 10. (meaning) to me. It is really an unforgettable(令人难忘的) summer vacation. 2语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Pets like dogs and cats are very popular.Now more people enjoy 1. (keep) pets than before. Many families see pets as2. (they) family members. They think pets can stay 3. them when they are alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave.When some people are in 4. (danger)situations, the pets can save them. For example, some dogs 5. (help) to save many people during the earthquake (地震) in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province in 2008. Some guide dogs can make blind 6. (child)and adults(成年人) walk freely on the street. 7. other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful 8. (spend) hundreds of dollars on pets. They think people should use money to help the poor. 9. (actual),some people even say pets may bring illness to a lot of people. People need a quiet environment,but pets don't know that. Their sounds become 10. big problem in people's lives. 3语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jack, Max and Alex were good friends.One sunny day, they decided to be in a talent show in their town. Jack is 1. (funny) of the three.He wanted to be an actor as great 2. Mr Bean. “I think I'm funny, but maybe someone else is funnier than me,” Jack said.Max said, “You' re right, Jack! 3. I can dance well, someone else may dance better.” Alex didn't say anything at 4. (one). He was a magician (魔术师) and he wanted to find a way 5. (help) his friends. He came up with 6. idea. “I think we can make a special performance together!” Alex said. Both Jack and Max loved the idea 7. they began to practise harder than anyone. At last, the big day 8. (arrive)!They put on 9. (they) show and surprised everyone. It became one of the most popular 10. (show) in their town.They were happy and learned they could do anything by working as a team. 4语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try 1. (make) your dream real? According to Andrew Matthews,2. Australian writer, making your dreams real is not easy. It might be one of3. (hard) things in your life. You may think you' re not very good at some school subjects, 4. it's really difficult for you to become a writer. These kinds of 5. (idea) stop you from making your dream come true. 6. fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The 7. (one)thing you must do is to remember your dream.Don't make it leave your heart. Keep on telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream can come true 8. (quick). A big dream is made up of many small ones. You can get closer to your dream by 9. (work)hard. This is good 10. you are able to.learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 5语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows because we never know what1. (happen) in the future. But 2. (make) some predictions is very interesting. Water will become as expensive 3. oil because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and spend 4. (much) money on clean water than before.Cities will be very big. 5. , there will be fewer trees. Each family will have 6. robot.You can ask it to do almost everything for you.7. (it) face will look like a human and it can talk with you. You can build 8. (friend) with it. People will have less time to work and more time 9. (travel). The vehicles(交通工具) will fly fast in the sky 10. every vehicle will have wings.They will take you to any places. 6语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 According to the 2024 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper, Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours every night. The report was from 1. survey(民意调查) of over10,000 people. The report 2. (say) most Chinese people go to bed after 0:00 a. m. Also, most people have trouble sleeping. Even 3. (bad), some teenagers find it difficult to sleep.It is also easy for them 4. (wake) up by little noise. The report found 59% have insomnia (失 眠) 5. might take medicine to sleep. 6. you have sleeping problem, here is some advice for you. First, know your 7. (hour) of enough sleep. The time of enough sleep depends 8. different people. Doctors ask 9. (we) to sleep at least 7 hours each night. 10. (two), create a regular bedtime and rising time. Spare some daytime for a nap(小睡). May you have a good sleep each night. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $