精品解析：河南省商丘市民权县部分农村初中联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather during Amy’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Where are the speakers probably talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the classroom. 3. Which girl is David’s sister?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the boy think of the dog?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful. B. Cute.  C. Lovely. 5. Who is taller?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Tom. C. Jack. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jim do on vacation? A. He stayed at home. B. He studied at home. C He went to his grandparents’ home. 7. What did Jenny buy for herself in Suzhou? A. A silk dress. B. A hat. C. Nothing. 下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does mom ask Peter to do after he finishes homework? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Sweep the floor. C. Sort things into boxes. 9. Who will grow flowers on the balcony before grandma arrives? A. Peter. B. Peter’s mom. C. Peter’s dad. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who wants to take the test with Yaming? A. Tom. B. Emma. C. Ella. 11. What kind of test is Yaming starting? A. A test on animals and plants. B. A test on science. C. A test on English. 12. What is the largest animal in the world according to the conversation? A. Elephant. B. Blue whale. C. Cheetah. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Lisa like Mike? A. Because they like the different books. B. Because he likes to read the same kinds of books. C. Because Peter is good at math. 14. What’s the difference between Lisa and Mary? A. Lisa is taller. B. Mary has long straight hair. C. Lisa’s hair is shorter than Mary’s. 15. Who studies the hardest? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Lisa. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A sweet time at my grandparents’ home Time on ____16____ Place at my grandparents’ home Activities cooked ____17____ meals sang songs and danced to music played ____18____ with Grandpa went home at half past ____19____ Feelings ____20____ and meaningful 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance (表演). It’s going to be fun. I plan (计划) to go home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry Welles Kensington 15 W87NP London England 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where does the postcard (明信片) go? A. Cape Town. B. London. C. Malaysia. D. South Africa. 22. Who is Tony? A. William’s father. B. William’s guide. C. Henry’s brother. D. Henry’s friend. 23. What animal did the lions kill? A. B. C. D. 24. Why did Laura close her eyes? A. Because she felt afraid. B. Because she felt bored. C. Because she felt shy. D. Because she felt tired. 25. When does William plan to go back home? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. This Friday. D. Next Friday. B Last summer evening, Mom asked me to help with dinner. When I asked, “What is a colander (漏勺)?” Mom felt surprised. That night, Mom told me what a colander was. Later, she said I needed more life skills for the future, not just good grades. She thought I should solve problems on my own instead of always asking, “What’s for dinner?” Then Mom came up with a plan: housework lessons for me! I didn’t say no, even though I was a little worried. The lessons were two hours long, three days a week. One day, I washed and seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in an oven (烤箱). It took me 30 minutes to make mashed potatoes, apple pies and carrot pieces. When the chicken was ready, I cut it, rolled (卷) it up and filled them with apple pies while listening to my mom’s teaching steps. The lessons were boring sometimes, and I wanted to stop. But Mom refused (拒绝). Finally, our housework lessons lasted for one year. Now I understand the importance of doing housework and I’m more independent too. I can make my own dinner and even cook a big meal for the family. One day, I told Mom, “Thank you for everything you do.” She said I’m a real man now, and that made me proud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer’s mother feel when she heard her son’s question? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Interested. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mom is the best teacher. B. Our life depends on (依靠) ourselves. C. Mom is always there to help her kids. D. Grades are more important than skills. 28. How long did the housework lessons last? A. Two hours. B. Three days a week. C. One year. D. Thirty minutes each time. 29. What did Mom think the writer needed most for the future? A. Better grades at school. B. More life skills. C. More time to play. D. Better communication skills. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Hard Lesson B. A Mom’s Duty C. Cooking Is Important D. Housework Makes a Man C It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). The water that was once lively is now under a thick, cold layer of ice. For white whales, every breath is hard to take. They swim quietly under the ice, twisting (扭动) their smooth bodies to find the smallest gaps (缝隙)—only these can give them enough air to live. As the wind gets colder and days get shorter, the whales know winter is coming. They must leave this icy home before the sea freezes (结冰) all over. About 100 white whales swim south to the Bering Sea, staying close. Halfway there, a dark shape shows up in the deep water. It’s their scary enemy, an orca (虎鲸), swimming fast toward them. Just when they’re in danger, the white whales see big ice floes (浮冰). They dash through the narrow (狭窄的) spaces between the floes, swimming faster than the orca and run away safely. After a few more tiring days of swimming, the white whales finally reach the Bering Sea. The water here is warm and full of small fish. It’s the best place for them to rest and eat. They rest to get their strength back, catch tasty fish, and play happily. They will stay here until April, then swim back to the Arctic Ocean, waiting for next autumn’s journey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do the white whales come up to find gaps in the ice? A. To get enough food. B. To see the scene. C To get enough air. D. To keep warm. 32. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca? A. Large ice floes. B. Brave fights. C. Their bigger bodies. D. Their sharp teeth. 33. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea? A. In May. B. In April. C. In March. D. In February. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A. When and Where Do White Whales Give Birth? B. How Can White Whales Live in Summer? C. White Whales Are in Great Danger D. White Whales Are on the Move 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science. D I have a twin brother. His name is Danny. He is just ten minutes older than me. ____36____ So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart. ____37____ We both like playing soccer, but Danny only plays on weekends. He likes watching soccer games on TV. But I only like to play games. We are both outgoing and funny. ____38____ So he has more friends than I do. He is also more hard-working and always gets better grades in tests. Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me. He always wakes me up in the morning. ____39____ Every time I’m bored, he tries his best to make me laugh. When he gets new books or delicious food, he always remembers to share them with me. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I am so lucky to have such a nice brother. B But Danny is much more outgoing than me. C. We look the same and wear the same clothes. D. He helps me with my homework in the evening. E. However, there are some differences between us. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman. She loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, ____41____ she was very proud of it. Her grandmother began to teach her to love and ____42____ flowers when she was a little girl. Her grandmother’s garden was the best in the city. Like her grandmother’s garden, hers also won the ____43____ prize in all kinds of competitions (比赛) every year. One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant caught her ____44____. She had never seen such a beautiful flower. “I have to have it,” she said to herself and she ____45____ it. When it arrived, she already ____46____ a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no ____47____! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn’t ____48____. One more week later, as she ____49____ before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was so ____50____. It was at this point that her neighbor called her over. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine ____51____ I enjoyed the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked ____52____ her neighbor’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine (藤蔓) was ____53____ of flowers. They were really the most ____54____ flowers in the world. Sometimes one may not see the good ____55____ of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. So just keep trying hard. 41 A. and B. but C. although D. or 42. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look into 43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44. A. ear B. eye C. face D. head 45. A. ordered B. missed C. asked D. served 46. A. prepared B. described C. added D. solved 47. A. flowers B. plants C. pumpkins D. corn 48. A. say B. do C. work D. smile 49. A. chose B. fell C. stood D. slept 50. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. upset 51. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 52. A. through B. across C. into D. past 53. A. full B. tired C. afraid D. proud 54. A. delicious B. beautiful C. hard-working D. important 55. A. praise B. personality C. reason D. result 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 through serious many visitor start if he comfortable bad decide There is a small village named Guoliang Village in Xinxiang City, Henan. It’s famous for its tunnel (隧道) road. People there live a happy and ____56____ life. Every day hundreds of ____57____ go to the village for a trip. However, fifty years ago, the life in the village was much ____58____. There was no road for the villagers to go to the outside world. ____59____ people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a hard life. Then Shen Mingxin, the head of the village, ____60____ to make a change (改变). He wanted to make a road ____61____ the mountains to join the village with the outside world together. He thought the road could help the villagers live a better life. In February 1972, he chose 13 villagers and ____62____ to work. They took it very ____63____ and worked hard every day. To make the tunnel road, a villager lost his life. Everybody in the village will never forget ____64____. After ____65____ than five years of hard work, the villagers finished making the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 One day, Mother looks at Yaming’s shoes and says, “Look at your shoes. They ____66____ very dirty. You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them now.” “I don’t want to clean them today. ____67____ I clean them today, they will be dirty tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do ____68____ then,” his mother says. In the evening, Yaming comes back from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother ___69___ give him something to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning, Yaming, ____70____ you had lunch at school,” “But I’m hungry again.” “But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.” 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Susan. ______71______? B: My vacation was great. A: Where did you go? B: ______72______. A: Xi’an? Wow! Where did you go in Xi’an? B: Well, we went to visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) museums. A: What do you think of these museums? B: They were really interesting. But they were crowded. A: ______73______? B: Yeah, I went to some stores and bought lots of things. A: ______74______? B: The people there were really friendly. A: How was the food there? B: ______75______. I love Chinese food very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 朋友，是生命中与你共度风雨，共享阳光的人。请根据写作提示和写作要求介绍你最好的朋友。 写作提示： 1.你认为每个人都需要朋友吗？为什么？ 2.对比你与朋友在外表、性格、爱好等方面的异同。 3.你朋友身上最让你欣赏的特质是什么？ 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上期期中素质测试题八年级英语听力材料。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, amy, did you have a good time on your last trip? No. IT was terrible. The weather was too bad. IT rained. One, amy, did you have a good time on your last trip? No. IT was terrible. The weather was too bad. IT rained. Too, dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, plane, you have to pack up your things first. Too, dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? So plan, you have to pack up your things first. Free David, what does your sister look like? SHE has long hair and wears a big pair of classes. Three, David, what does your sister look like? SHE has long hair and was a big pair of classes. For mom, the dog is so beautiful, can we take IT home? I'm . afraid not. We don't have time to walk IT. For mom, the dog is so beautiful, can we take IT home? I'm afraid not. We don't have time to walk IT. Five, is that jack? Tom, no. that's john. Jack is shorter than john. Five, is that jack? Tom, no. that's john. Jack is shorter than john. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Did you go anywhere on vacation? Jm, no, I just stayed at home and watched. T, V, how was your vacation? Cheny, you said you went to suit? All right? yes. IT was excEllent, excEllent weather and excEllent trap. Did you buy anything that in SOHO? Yes, SOHO is famous for its silk, so I bought a silk dress for my mother, but I didn't buy anything for myself. Did you go anywhere on vacation? gym? No, I just stayed at home and watched. T, V, how was your vacation? Chene, you said you went to suit? All right? Yes, IT was excEllent, excEllent weather and excEllent trap. Did you buy anything that in suzhou? Yes, suzhou is famous for its silk. So I bought a silk dress for my mother, but I didn't buy anything for myself. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. Sure, but I need to do my homework first. okay? Then after you finish homework, I can clean the bathroom and sweep the floor. Could you please sort your . things into boxes? could. And could you please feed the fish? All right. And let's see, I have to grow flowers on the balcony before your grandma rides. Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. Sure, but I need to do my homework first. Okay, then after you finish your homework, I can clean the bathroom and sweep the floor. Could you please sort your things . into boxes? Show mom. could. And could you please feed the fish? All right. And let's see, I have to grow flowers on the balcony before your grandma rights. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi aiming. What are you doing? Hi ema, i'm starting a test on animals and plants. Sounds fun. Let's take IT together. okay. First question, what's the largest animal in the world? It's the blue. Well, right. right. It's also the heaviest animal on earth. Next question, which animal runs the fastest? Oh, wait, I just read about IT. The cheater runs the fastest. right again. And I think it's the most beautiful animal in . the world. I completely agree with you. Hi aiming. What are you doing? Hi ema. I'm starting a test on animals and plants. Sounds fun. Let's take IT together. okay. First question, what's the largest animal in the world? It's the blue whe, right? right? It's also the heaviest animal on earth. Next question, which animal runs the . fastest? Wait, I just read about IT. The cheater runs the fastest . right again, and I think it's the most beautiful animal in the world. I completely agree with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。who is your best friend, lisa? Mike. why do you . like him? Because he likes to read the same kinds of books as me. So is he different from you in any way? Well, yes, I like to study. I study harder than him. He plays badminton Better than me. I know your sister mary. Do you look similar? Yes, some people say we look similar, were both tall, and we both have blue eyes, big nose and curly hair. But her hair is a little longer than mine. SHE stead is harder than me. Who is your best friend? lisa? Mike. why do you . like him? Because he likes to read the same kinds of books as me. So is he different from you in any way? Well, yes, I like to study I daddy harder than him. He plays badminton Better than me. I know your sister mary. Do you look similar? Yes, some people say we look similar, were both tall, and we both have blue eyes, big nose and curly hair. But her hair is a little longer than mine. SHE stead is harder than me. 第三节听短文，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Today is saturday. We went to my grandparents home to celebrate my grandson seventy th birthday. On such days, all my families always get together and spend a sweet family time. After breakfast, my parents and I went to the shop and bought a set of chinese chess for my grandpa. He likes playing chess in his free time. We got to my grandparents home at quarter past ten. They were really happy to see us, and my parents helped to cook delicious meals with my uncle and aunt in the kitchen. At twelve o clock. We had a big lunch and a nice birthday cake. After lunch, we sing songs and danced to music in the afternoon, I played chess with my grandpa. He was so happy we went home at half past four. We really had a happy and meaningful day. Today is saturday. We went to my grandparents home to celebrate my grandson seventieth birthday. On such days, all my families always get together and spend a sweet family time. After breakfast, my parents and I went to the shop and bite a set of chinese chess for my grandpa. He likes playing chess in his free time. We got to my grandparents home at a quarter past ten. They were really happy to see yes. And my parents helped to cook delicious meals with my uncle and ant in the kitchen. At twelve o clock, we had a big lunch and a nice birthday cake. After lunch, we sing songs and dance ed to music. In the afternoon, noon, I played chess with my grandpa. He was so happy we went home at half past four. We really had a happy and meaningful day. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度上期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather during Amy’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, did you have a good time on your last trip? B: No, it was terrible. The weather was too bad. It rained. 2. Where are the speakers probably talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? B: Sorry, Pauline, you have to pack up your things first. 3. Which girl is David’s sister?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, what does your sister look like? B: She has long hair and wears a big pair of glasses. 4. What does the boy think of the dog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful. B. Cute.  C. Lovely. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, the dog is so beautiful. Can we take it home? B: I’m afraid not. We don’t have time to walk it. 5. Who is taller?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Tom. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that Jack, Tom? B: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jim do on vacation? A. He stayed at home. B. He studied at home. C. He went to his grandparents’ home. 7. What did Jenny buy for herself in Suzhou? A. A silk dress. B. A hat. C. Nothing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Jim? B: No, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A: How was your vacation, Jenny? You said you went to Suzhou, right? B: Yes, it was excellent. Excellent weather and excellent trip. A: Did you buy anything there in Suzhou? B: Suzhou is famous for its silk, so I bought a silk dress for my mother, but I didn’t buy anything for myself. 下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does mom ask Peter to do after he finishes homework? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Sweep the floor. C. Sort things into boxes. 9. Who will grow flowers on the balcony before grandma arrives? A. Peter. B. Peter’s mom. C. Peter’s dad. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at 7. B: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. A: OK. Then after you finish your homework, I can clean the bathroom and sweep the floor. Could you please sort your things into boxes? B: Sure, mom. A: Good. And could you please feed the fish? B: All right. A: And let’s see, I have to grow flowers on the balcony before your grandma arrives. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who wants to take the test with Yaming? A. Tom. B. Emma. C. Ella. 11. What kind of test is Yaming starting? A. A test on animals and plants. B. A test on science. C. A test on English. 12. What is the largest animal in the world according to the conversation? A. Elephant. B. Blue whale. C. Cheetah. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Yaming, what are you doing? B: Hi, Emma. I’m starting a test on animals and plants. A: Sounds fun, let’s take it together. B: OK, first question, what’s the largest animal in the world? A: It’s the blue whale, right? B: Right, it’s also the heaviest animal on earth. Next question, which animal runs the fastest? A: Oh, wait, I just read about it. The cheetah runs the fastest. B: Right again. And I think it’s the most beautiful animal in the world. A: I completely agree with you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Lisa like Mike? A. Because they like the different books. B. Because he likes to read the same kinds of books. C. Because Peter is good at math. 14. What’s the difference between Lisa and Mary? A. Lisa is taller. B. Mary has long straight hair. C. Lisa’s hair is shorter than Mary’s. 15. Who studies the hardest? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Lisa. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your best friend, Lisa? B: Mike. A: Why do you like him? B: Because he likes to read the same kinds of books as me. A: So is he different from you anyway? B: Well, yes, I like to study. I study harder than him. He plays badminton better than me. A: I know your sister Mary. Do you look similar? B: Yes, some people say we look similar. We’re both tall and we both have blue eyes, big nose and curly hair, but her hair is a little longer than mine. She studies harder than me. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A sweet time at my grandparents’ home Time on ____16____ Place at my grandparents’ home Activities cooked ____17____ meals sang songs and danced to music played ____18____ with Grandpa went home at half past ____19____ Feelings ____20____ and meaningful 【答案】16. Saturday 17. delicious 18. chess 19. four 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】Today is Saturday. We went to my grandparents’ home to celebrate my grandpa’s 70th birthday. On such days, all my family always get together and spend sweet family time. After breakfast, my parents and I went to the shop and bought a set of Chinese chess for my grandpa. He likes playing chess in his free time. We got to my grandparents’ home at a quarter past 10. They were really happy to see us and my parents helped to cook delicious meals with my uncle and aunt in the kitchen. At 12 o’clock we had a big lunch and a nice birthday cake. After lunch we sang songs and danced to music. In the afternoon I played chess with my grandpa. He was so happy. We went home at half past four. We really had a happy and meaningful day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance (表演). It’s going to be fun. I plan (计划) to go home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry Welles Kensington 15 W87NP London England 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where does the postcard (明信片) go? A. Cape Town. B. London. C. Malaysia. D. South Africa. 22. Who is Tony? A. William’s father. B. William’s guide. C. Henry’s brother. D. Henry’s friend. 23. What animal did the lions kill? A. B. C. D. 24. Why did Laura close her eyes? A. Because she felt afraid. B. Because she felt bored. C. Because she felt shy. D. Because she felt tired. 25. When does William plan to go back home? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. This Friday. D. Next Friday. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是William写明信片给Henry介绍他在南非的旅行的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry Welles Kensington 15 W87NP London England”可知，这张明信片将寄到伦敦。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places.”可知，Tony是William的导游。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it.”可知，狮子把长颈鹿咬死了。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before leaving, we saw something terrible.”以及“Laura kept her eyes closed all the time.”可推知，Laura闭上眼睛是因为她害怕。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I plan (计划) to go home next Friday. See you soon.”可知，William计划下周五回家。故选D。 B Last summer evening, Mom asked me to help with dinner. When I asked, “What is a colander (漏勺)?” Mom felt surprised. That night, Mom told me what a colander was. Later, she said I needed more life skills for the future, not just good grades. She thought I should solve problems on my own instead of always asking, “What’s for dinner?” Then Mom came up with a plan: housework lessons for me! I didn’t say no, even though I was a little worried. The lessons were two hours long, three days a week. One day, I washed and seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in an oven (烤箱). It took me 30 minutes to make mashed potatoes, apple pies and carrot pieces. When the chicken was ready, I cut it, rolled (卷) it up and filled them with apple pies while listening to my mom’s teaching steps. The lessons were boring sometimes, and I wanted to stop. But Mom refused (拒绝). Finally, our housework lessons lasted for one year. Now I understand the importance of doing housework and I’m more independent too. I can make my own dinner and even cook a big meal for the family. One day, I told Mom, “Thank you for everything you do.” She said I’m a real man now, and that made me proud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer’s mother feel when she heard her son’s question? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Interested. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mom is the best teacher. B. Our life depends on (依靠) ourselves. C. Mom is always there to help her kids. D. Grades are more important than skills. 28. How long did the housework lessons last? A. Two hours. B. Three days a week. C. One year. D. Thirty minutes each time. 29. What did Mom think the writer needed most for the future? A. Better grades at school. B. More life skills. C. More time to play. D. Better communication skills. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Hard Lesson B. A Mom’s Duty C. Cooking Is Important D. Housework Makes a Man 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过母亲安排的家务课程，从最初的不解到最终理解家务的重要性并成长为更独立的人的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Mom felt surprised.”和第2段“Later, she said I needed more life skills for the future, not just good grades.”可推知，母亲感到很担忧。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“She thought I should solve problems on my own instead of always asking…”可推知，我们的生活取决于我们自己。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Finally, our housework lessons lasted for one year.”可知，家务课程持续了一年。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“she said I needed more life skills for the future”可知，母亲认为生活技能最重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“She said I’m a real man now, and that made me proud.”并结合全文可知，全文围绕家务课程如何让作者成长展开，强调家务对人格的塑造作用，选项D“家务成就一个人”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 C It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). The water that was once lively is now under a thick, cold layer of ice. For white whales, every breath is hard to take. They swim quietly under the ice, twisting (扭动) their smooth bodies to find the smallest gaps (缝隙)—only these can give them enough air to live. As the wind gets colder and days get shorter, the whales know winter is coming. They must leave this icy home before the sea freezes (结冰) all over. About 100 white whales swim south to the Bering Sea, staying close. Halfway there, a dark shape shows up in the deep water. It’s their scary enemy, an orca (虎鲸), swimming fast toward them. Just when they’re in danger, the white whales see big ice floes (浮冰). They dash through the narrow (狭窄的) spaces between the floes, swimming faster than the orca and run away safely. After a few more tiring days of swimming, the white whales finally reach the Bering Sea. The water here is warm and full of small fish. It’s the best place for them to rest and eat. They rest to get their strength back, catch tasty fish, and play happily. They will stay here until April, then swim back to the Arctic Ocean, waiting for next autumn’s journey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do the white whales come up to find gaps in the ice? A. To get enough food. B. To see the scene. C. To get enough air. D. To keep warm. 32. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca? A. Large ice floes. B. Brave fights. C. Their bigger bodies. D. Their sharp teeth. 33. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea? A. In May. B. In April. C. In March. D. In February. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A. When and Where Do White Whales Give Birth? B. How Can White Whales Live in Summer? C. White Whales Are in Great Danger D. White Whales Are on the Move 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白鲸在秋季从北冰洋向白令海迁徙的过程，包括它们在迁徙中面临的挑战及最终的栖息情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They swim quietly under the ice, twisting their smooth bodies to find the smallest gaps—only these can give them enough air to live.”可知，白鲸找冰缝是为了获取足够的空气。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just when they’re in danger, the white whales see big ice floes. They dash through the narrow spaces between the floes, swimming faster than the orca and run away safely.”可知，大型浮冰帮助白鲸逃离虎鲸。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will stay here until April, then swim back to the Arctic Ocean, waiting for next autumn’s journey.”可知，白鲸四月离开白令海。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了白鲸的迁徙过程，“White Whales Are on the Move”（白鲸在迁徙）能准确概括文章主旨。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕白鲸的迁徙这一自然现象展开，主题属于自然范畴。故选B。 D I have a twin brother. His name is Danny. He is just ten minutes older than me. ____36____ So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart. ____37____ We both like playing soccer, but Danny only plays on weekends. He likes watching soccer games on TV. But I only like to play games. We are both outgoing and funny. ____38____ So he has more friends than I do. He is also more hard-working and always gets better grades in tests. Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me. He always wakes me up in the morning. ____39____ Every time I’m bored, he tries his best to make me laugh. When he gets new books or delicious food, he always remembers to share them with me. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I am so lucky to have such a nice brother. B. But Danny is much more outgoing than me. C. We look the same and wear the same clothes. D. He helps me with my homework in the evening. E. However, there are some differences between us. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和双胞胎哥哥丹尼的情况，包括两人外貌相似的特点、兴趣和性格上的差异，以及哥哥对作者的关心，表达了作者对哥哥的珍惜。 【36题详解】 根据“So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror.”可知，此处应解释为何看到对方像看到自己的原因。选项C“我们长得一样，穿一样的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“We both like playing soccer, but ...”以及整段内容都在描述两人的不同之处可知，此处应填入一个过渡句，引出下文的差异描述。选项E“然而，我们之间有一些不同。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“So he has more friends than I do.”可知，此处应是说明他朋友多的原因。选项B“但丹尼比我外向得多。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“... he often cares about me. He always wakes me up in the morning.”可知，此处应是与丹尼关心作者的具体行为相关。选项D“他晚上帮我辅导作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me ... he always remembers to share them with me.”可知，前文列举了丹尼对作者的种种关心和照顾，此处作为结尾，应填入一句总结性的、表达感受的话。选项A“我有这样一个好兄弟真是太幸运了。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman. She loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, ____41____ she was very proud of it. Her grandmother began to teach her to love and ____42____ flowers when she was a little girl. Her grandmother’s garden was the best in the city. Like her grandmother’s garden, hers also won the ____43____ prize in all kinds of competitions (比赛) every year. One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant caught her ____44____. She had never seen such a beautiful flower. “I have to have it,” she said to herself and she ____45____ it. When it arrived, she already ____46____ a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no ____47____! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn’t ____48____. One more week later, as she ____49____ before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was so ____50____. It was at this point that her neighbor called her over. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine ____51____ I enjoyed the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked ____52____ her neighbor’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine (藤蔓) was ____53____ of flowers. They were really the most ____54____ flowers in the world. Sometimes one may not see the good ____55____ of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. So just keep trying hard. 41. A. and B. but C. although D. or 42. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look into 43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44. A. ear B. eye C. face D. head 45. A. ordered B. missed C. asked D. served 46. A. prepared B. described C. added D. solved 47. A. flowers B. plants C. pumpkins D. corn 48. A. say B. do C. work D. smile 49. A. chose B. fell C. stood D. slept 50. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. upset 51. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 52. A. through B. across C. into D. past 53. A. full B. tired C. afraid D. proud 54. A. delicious B. beautiful C. hard-working D. important 55. A. praise B. personality C. reason D. result 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位爱花的年轻女士种植一种稀有花卉的经历，最终发现自己的努力在邻居的花园里开花结果，告诉我们有时努力的成果可能不会立刻在自己眼前显现，但这并不意味着没有成功。 【41题详解】 句意：她精心照料花园里的花，并且为此感到非常自豪。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步；or或者，表选择。根据“She took good care of her flowers in her garden,”以及“she was very proud of it.”可知，“精心照料花”和“为此自豪”是并列关系，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她小时候，祖母就开始教她热爱并照料花。 look up查阅；look at看；look after照料；look into调查。根据“love and...flowers”可知，是热爱并照料花，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：和她祖母的花园一样，她的花园每年在各种比赛中也获得一等奖。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Like her grandmother’s garden”可知，应是获得一等奖，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，当她浏览一本关于花卉的杂志时，一张植物的图片吸引了她的目光。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；face脸；head头。根据“caught her”可知，此处是短语catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：“我必须拥有它，”她自言自语道，然后订购了它。 ordered订购；missed错过；asked询问；served服务。根据“I have to have it”以及“When it arrived”可知，是订购了它，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好种植它地方了。 prepared准备；described描述；added添加；solved解决。根据“a place to plant it”可知，是准备好种植的地方，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶，但没有花！ flowers花；plants植物；pumpkins南瓜；corn玉米。根据后文“I enjoyed the flowers you planted”可知，是没有花，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，它没有作用（开花）。 say说；do做；work起作用，奏效；smile微笑。根据“Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However...”可知，尽管精心照料，但它还是没开花，即没起作用，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：又过了一周，当她站在这株植物前时，她想她应该把它砍掉，种另一株植物，因为她太沮丧了。 chose选择；fell摔倒；stood站立；slept睡觉。根据“before the plant”可知，是站在植物前，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：又过了一周，当她站在这株植物前时，她想她应该把它砍掉，种另一株植物，因为她太沮丧了。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。因为植物没开花，所以她很沮丧，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的花。 how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词，也可表示程度；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“You can’t imagine…I enjoyed the flowers you planted.”可知此处表示喜欢的程度，用how much。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：年轻女士走进邻居的花园，她看到墙的另一边，藤蔓上开满了花。 through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；into进入；past经过。根据“her neighbor’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall…”可知，此处是表示走进花园看到墙的另一边，walk into“走进”，固定短语，故选C。 53题详解】 句意：年轻女士走进邻居的花园，她看到墙的另一边，藤蔓上开满了花。 full满的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据“was…of flowers”可知，此处表示开满了花，be full of “充满”，固定短语，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：它们真的是世界上最美丽的花。 delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；hard-working勤奋的；important重要的。根据前文“She had never seen such a beautiful flower.”可知，是美丽的花，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：有时，一个人可能看不到自己努力的好结果，但这并不意味着它不成功。 praise表扬；personality个性；reason原因；result结果。根据“of his effort”可知，是努力的结果，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 through serious many visitor start if he comfortable bad decide There is a small village named Guoliang Village in Xinxiang City, Henan. It’s famous for its tunnel (隧道) road. People there live a happy and ____56____ life. Every day hundreds of ____57____ go to the village for a trip. However, fifty years ago, the life in the village was much ____58____. There was no road for the villagers to go to the outside world. ____59____ people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a hard life. Then Shen Mingxin, the head of the village, ____60____ to make a change (改变). He wanted to make a road ____61____ the mountains to join the village with the outside world together. He thought the road could help the villagers live a better life. In February 1972, he chose 13 villagers and ____62____ to work. They took it very ____63____ and worked hard every day. To make the tunnel road, a villager lost his life. Everybody in the village will never forget ____64____. After ____65____ than five years of hard work, the villagers finished making the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 【答案】56. comfortable 57 visitors 58. worse 59. If 60. decided 61. through 62. started 63. seriously 64. him 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南省新乡市郭亮村村民通过开凿隧道改变村庄闭塞状况故事。 【56题详解】 句意：那里的人们过着幸福舒适的生活。根据“People there live a happy...life.”及备选词可知，此处指过着幸福舒适的生活，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。 【57题详解】 句意：每天都有数百名游客来村里旅游。根据“go to the village for a trip”可知，来旅游的应是游客，visitor表示“游客”，hundreds of后用复数形式。故填visitors。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，五十年前，村里的生活要糟糕得多。根据“There was no road for the villagers to go to the outside world.”可知，是说之前的情况不好，much修饰比较级，所以用bad“不好的”的比较级worse。故填worse。 【59题详解】 句意：如果那里的人想去其他地方，他们必须翻越高山。根据“...people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，表示“如果想去别的地方，就得爬山”，所以用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：村长沈明新决定做出改变。根据“to make a change”可知，是决定改变，decide“决定”，根据上下文需用一般过去时。故填decided。 61题详解】 句意：他想开凿一条穿过山脉的路，把村子和外面的世界连接起来。根据“He wanted to make a road...the mountains to join the village with the outside world together”可知，应是修一条路穿过大山，连接村庄和外面的世界，从内部穿过，所以用through“穿过”。故填through。 【62题详解】 句意：1972年2月，他选择了13名村民并开始工作。根据“...13 villagers and...to work”及备选词可知，应是开始工作，start“开始”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填started。 【63题详解】 句意：他们非常认真地对待这项工作，每天都努力工作。根据“took it very...and worked hard every day.”可知，他们工作很努力，所以应是对这件事很认真，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。 【64题详解】 句意：村里每个人都不会忘记他。根据“To make the tunnel road, a villager lost his life.”可知设空处需用宾格代词指代前文提到的牺牲者。故填him。 【65题详解】 句意：经过五年多的努力，村民们完成了隧道。根据“After...than five years of hard work”及备选词可知，此处是more than“超过，多于”，固定短语，指五年多的艰苦工作。故填more。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 One day, Mother looks at Yaming’s shoes and says, “Look at your shoes. They ____66____ very dirty. You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them now.” “I don’t want to clean them today. ____67____ I clean them today, they will be dirty tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do ____68____ then,” his mother says. In the evening, Yaming comes back from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother ___69___ give him something to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning, Yaming, ____70____ you had lunch at school,” “But I’m hungry again.” “But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.” 【答案】66. are 67. If 68. it 69. to 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过亚明不愿擦鞋和母亲拒绝给他食物两件事，展现了母亲用亚明的逻辑来引导他反思自己的行为，蕴含教育意义。 【66题详解】 句意：它们非常脏。根据“They…very dirty”可知，主语they是复数，描述状态需用be动词are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：如果我今天擦它们，明天它们又会脏。 根据后文“they will be dirty tomorrow”可知，此处是假设条件状语从句，需用If引导。故填If。 【68题详解】 句意：“好吧。那么就别擦了，”他妈妈说。根据前文“clean them”可知，此处用it指代擦鞋这件事。故填it。 【69题详解】 句意：他让他妈妈给他点吃的。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：你早上吃了早餐，亚明，你在学校吃了午餐。前后句为并列关系，描述亚明已吃过的两餐，需用and连接。故填and。 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Susan. ______71______? B: My vacation was great. A: Where did you go? B: ______72______. A: Xi’an? Wow! Where did you go in Xi’an? B: Well, we went to visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) museums. A: What do you think of these museums? B: They were really interesting. But they were crowded. A: ______73______? B: Yeah, I went to some stores and bought lots of things. A: ______74______? B: The people there were really friendly. A: How was the food there? B: ______75______. I love Chinese food very much. 【答案】71. How was your vacation 72. I went to Xi’an 73. Did you go shopping in Xi’an/ Did you buy anything in Xi’an 74. How were the people there 75. The food there was delicious/It was delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于朋友之间讨论假期旅行的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“My vacation was great.”可知，空处询问对方假期过得怎么样。故填How was your vacation。 【72题详解】 根据“Xi’an? Wow! Where did you go in Xi'an?”可知，空处回答去了西安。故填I went to Xi’an。 【73题详解】 根据“Yeah, I went to some stores and bought lots of things.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，空处询问对方是否去购物了。故填Did you go shopping in Xi’an/Did you buy anything in Xi’an。 【74题详解】 根据“The people there were really friendly.”可知，空处询问对方觉得那里的人怎么样。故填How were the people there。 【75题详解】 根据“How was the food there?”及“I love Chinese food very much.”可知，空处回答食物很美味。故填The food there was delicious/It was delicious。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 朋友，是生命中与你共度风雨，共享阳光的人。请根据写作提示和写作要求介绍你最好的朋友。 写作提示： 1.你认为每个人都需要朋友吗？为什么？ 2.对比你与朋友在外表、性格、爱好等方面的异同。 3.你朋友身上最让你欣赏的特质是什么？ 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think everyone needs friends. Life isn’t always easy. We all face small difficulties. At those times, friends make everything better. Sue is my best friend. She’s taller than me and she’s more outgoing. She loves playing basketball with classmates. I like staying quiet and reading storybooks in the library. But we’re the same when it comes to study. We both work harder than many classmates and always get good grades. What I love most about Sue is her kindness. When I’m upset, she listens carefully and cares about how I feel. That’s why she’s not just a friend, but my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖三点要求（朋友的必要性、异同对比、欣赏的特质），避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首段回应朋友的必要性，直接回答“是否每个人都需要朋友”并简要说明原因； 第二步，中段对比异同，从外表、爱好和性格入手，用对比词衔接； 第三步，末段强调特质，选择具体品质并举例说明，突出细节。 [亮点词汇] ①at those times在那些时候 ②outgoing外向的 ③cares about关心，在意 [高分句型] ①I think everyone needs friends.（宾语从句） ②That’s why she’s not just a friend, but my best friend.（why引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $