精品解析：吉林省松原市实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

松原市实验高级中学2025~2026学年度上学期期中考试 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5°毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit 1—Unit 5. 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Watch a match. C. Play football. 2. How did Jack come here? A By car. B. By bus. C. By motorbike. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A history class. B. Their exam results. C. The way to manage time. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 5. When does the speech finish? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go dancing. B. Buy books. C. Hold a party. 7. What does Jane think of Bob? A. Lazy. B. Boring. C. Hard-working. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What happened to the woman’s computer? A. Its screen was blue. B. Its screen turned black. C. Its software didn’t work. 10. What does Mike do to the woman’s computer? A. Restart it. B. Clean it. C. Repair its screen. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to buy a bike? A. To go on a tour. B. To go to work. C. To go to school. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He always rides a bike. B. He has enough money to buy a dear bike. C. He will buy a cheap but good bike. 13. What does Jenny think is the most important for the man about a bike? A. Beauty. B. Height. C. Comfort. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Emily most probably? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 15. What will Emily do first this summer? A. Do volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 16 What subject will the man most probably teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. Science. 17. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When is the United Nations Chinese Language Day? A. On April 27th. B. On April 25th. C. On April 20th. 19. How did the United Nations Office celebrate the Day? A. It told history about China. B. It organized a video festival. C. It offered ways to learn Chinese. 20. What is important in learning Chinese according to Yerdana? A. Using imagination. . B. Watching Chinese videos. C. Learning the mind of Chinese people. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best National Parks in the World Kakadu National Park, Australia Although the Blue Mountains is Australia’s most visited national park, Kakadu is the largest and wins hands-down for natural beauty and historical importance. It covers over 20,000 square kilometres, with waterfalls pouring into natural pools, vast wetlands and wildlife-filled places. Kakadu’s highlight is one of the highest concentrations of rock art sites anywhere in the world. Best time to visit: June to October Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Croatia’s first national park in 1949 and now one of the country’s most popular attractions. Plitvice Lakes is a waterworld of pools with changing colors, pouring waterfalls and interconnected watercourses. The lakes sit on two levels, and the surrounding woodland is visited by brown bears, wolves and lynx, with various trees alive with rare birds. Best time to visit: Summer greens, fall golds and winter snows make Plitvice an ever-changing year-round destination Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland Here you’ll find all the natural wonders that this island has become famous for— ice caves, waterfalls, and glaciers that can be hiked on. And most of these attractions can be accessed relatively easily off Iceland’s Ring Road, four hours or so from Reykjavik. The Park was created in 2008 by joining together Jokulsargljufur and Skaftafell National Park to create a supersized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe. Best time to visit: Summer for hiking; winter for ice cave tours Tongariro National Park, New Zealand Tongariro National Park has two World Heritage roles for its cultural and natural significance. The Park’s 19-kilometre Tongariro Alpine Crossing is also one of the best day hikes on the planet. It offers the chance to summit(登顶)an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views. Best time to visit: Summer gives the best chance of good weather; winter hikes are possible but increasingly unpredictable 1. When are tourists advised to go to Kakadu National Park? A. In April. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 2. Where should tourists go to visit the largest national park in Europe? A. Australia. B. Croatia. C. Iceland. D. New Zealand. 3. What can tourists do in Tongariro National Park? A. Reach the top of a volcano. B. Hike along impressive waterfalls. C. Interact with rare birds in the wild. D. Meet artists at various rock art sites. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四大国家公园，包括其特色以及最佳游览时间，从而向读者传递各公园的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kakadu National Park, Australia部分中的“Best time to visit: June to October(最佳游览时间：6月至10月)”可知，游览卡卡杜国家公园最佳时间是6月到10月。选项B“In September.(在9月)”处于推荐时间段内。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland部分中的“The Park was created in 2008 by joining together Jokulsargljufur and Skaftafell National Park to create a supersized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe.(该公园于2008年由约库萨尔冰川峡谷国家公园与斯卡夫塔费尔国家公园合并而成，总面积超过1.2万平方公里，是欧洲面积最大的国家公园)”可知，欧洲最大国家公园位于冰岛。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tongariro National Park, New Zealand部分中的“It offers the chance to summit (登顶)an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views.(沿此步道前行，你有机会登顶一座活火山——徒步穿越焦黑的火山岩，抵达红色火山口，壮丽景色尽收眼底)”可知，游客在汤加里罗国家公园可以登顶一座活火山。故选A。 B Carl Wilhelm Scheele ranks as one of the greatest scientists of all time, but he paid a big price for this honor. Born in 1742 in present-day Germany, Scheele learned about chemicals from his parents starting at a young age. When he was 14, he was sent away to Gothenburg (哥德堡) to become the apprentice (学徒) of a family friend. There he spent eight years studying chemistry and conducting experiments late into the night. Next, Scheele moved around the Holy Roman Empire, working for different chemists and becoming more learned in his trade. In 1767, he moved to Stockholm, where he discovered tartaric acid (酒石酸). After three years in Stockholm, he became the director of the Locke Laboratory. It was there, while he was analyzing a strange reaction, that Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen. He called the element “fire air” because he believed, based on the theories of his time, that a substance that made up fire was released from items when they burned. Scheele believed oxygen to be this substance, not understanding that oxygen is merely an element that facilitates (促进) the chemical reaction that is fire. As historic as this discovery was, Scheele seldom got credit for it, largely because English scientist Joseph Priestley published findings on oxygen before Scheele, even though it is now generally accepted that Scheele made the actual discovery first. Through his work, he thus exposed himself to many harmful materials. These chemicals had a deadly effect on Scheele, and he eventually died of kidney failure in 1786. Sadly, in spite of his many achievements and the fact that he gave his life to chemistry, Carl Wilhelm Scheele is often forgotten in the history of science. Though he discovered many elements before other better-known scientists did, his unwillingness to both attend meetings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and to publish his work allowed other scientists to take credit for discoveries that he had made. 4. Who first taught Chemistry to Scheele? A. His parents. B. Joseph Priestley. C. His family friend. D. The Holy Roman Empire. 5. When did Schele probably discover oxygen? A. In 1745. B. In 1767. C. In 1770. D. In 1789. 6. What do the underlined words “the element” refer to? A. Oxygen. B. Tartaric acid. C. The strange reaction. D. The chemical experiment. 7. What can we learn about Scheele from the text? A. He has been world-famous since the 1700s. B. He actually died due to his dangerous work. C. He discovered oxygen later than Joseph Priestley. D. He thought his findings were not valuable at all. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是科学家Carl Wilhelm Scheele的生平和主要成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 1742 in present-day Germany, Scheele learned about chemicals from his parents starting at a young age.(舍勒于1742年出生在现在的德国，很小的时候就从父母那里学会了化学。)”可知，第一个教Scheele化学的是他的父母。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In 1767, he moved to Stockholm, where he discovered tartaric acid.(1767年，他移居斯德哥尔摩，在那里他发现了酒石酸。)”和第三段“After three years in Stockholm, he became the director of the Locke Laboratory. It was there, while he was analyzing a strange reaction, that Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen.(在斯德哥尔摩呆了三年之后，他成为了洛克实验室的主任。正是在那里，当他在分析一个奇怪的反应时，Scheele成为第一个发现氧气的人。)”可推知，Scheele可能是1770年发现氧气的，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen.(Scheele成为第一个发现氧气的人。)”和第四段该词后的“Scheele believed oxygen to be this substance(Scheele认为氧是这种物质)”可知该词指代“氧气”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Through his work, he thus exposed himself to many harmful materials. These chemicals had a deadly effect on Scheele, and he eventually died of kidney failure in 1786.(通过他的工作，他接触到了许多有害物质。这些化学物质对舍勒产生了致命的影响，他最终于1786年死于肾衰竭。)”可知，Scheele实际上是由于他的危险工作而死的。故选B。 C Shannon Brescher Shea’s nine-year-old son struggled with focus and following directions at home and at school. But after riding his bike, whether around the park or to school, he felt obviously calmer. “We call it moving meditation (冥想),” says Shea, who is a family biking advocate and author in Maryland. “We saw how extremely helpful biking was for his focus, emotional regulation and ability to follow directions.” This experience isn’t unique. Research consistently shows that physical activity contributes to improving mental health. “Exercise, no matter your age, is the single best thing you can do for every organ in your body, including your brain,” says Allan Reiss, a professor and director of Brain Sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine. And while any exercise helps a growing body of research shows bicycling is among the activities that might provide even more of a mental health boost. Scientists aren’t yet sure why, but it might have something to do with all the functional skills cyclists use. “You need to maintain your balance and process a lot of information from your environment, like deciding whether you can squeeze past a tree or how hard you need to brake.” says Reiss, “Most importantly, you’ve got to coordinate (协调), sense, process, integrate, regulate, and continually make decisions.” According to Reiss, “Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encourages new cell growth in areas of the brain linked to memory and problem-solving, and can support stronger connections between neurons (神经元), ultimately impacting memory and learning.” Luckily, it’s not too hard to get on a bike for most people: You should focus on the fun. To ensure riders don’t get tired too quickly (or too bored), build in a fun stop rather than make the ride the single focus. Self-paced exploration and adventure are key to the ride. Cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project. In neighborhoods where bike lanes or other safe-to-ride pathways exist, organizing a group ride with friends might be just the ticket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals. 8. What does the author want to stress using Shea’s son’s example? A. Advantage of physical exercise regularly. B. Importance of leading a relaxing lifestyle. C. Positive effect of riding on mental health. D. Possibility that any disease can be cured. 9. Why does cycling boost mental health more according to Reiss? A. It needs repetitive movement to help calm the mind. B. Its sense of freedom and exploration helps mind grow. C. It needs better integrated coordination abilities. D. Its outdoor exposure helps improve the mood state. 10. What is the function of the quoted statement in paragraph 4? A. Offering suggestions. B. Explaining concepts. C. Presenting experiments. D. Providing evidence. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cycling with partners is recommended. B. Non-stop cycling makes the most of the ride. C. Purchasing tickets for a group ride is necessary. D. Bike lane construction is promoted by communities. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍骑行对心理健康有显著促进作用，分析其优势原因，并给出让骑行更易坚持的实用建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Shea的表述“We saw how extremely helpful biking was for his focus, emotional regulation and ability to follow directions.(我们看到骑行对他的专注力、情绪调节能力和执行力有极大帮助)”，以及第二段首句“This experience isn’t unique. Research consistently shows that physical activity contributes to improving mental health.(这种经历并非个例。研究一致表明，体育锻炼有助于改善心理健康)”可推知，作者举Shea儿子的例子是为了强调骑行对心理健康的积极影响。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most importantly, you’ve got to coordinate, sense, process, integrate, regulate, and continually make decisions.(最重要的是，你必须协调、感知、处理、整合、调节，并持续做出决定)”可知，Reiss认为骑行能更显著提升心理健康，是因为它需要骑行者具备更好的综合协调能力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encourages new cell growth in areas of the brain linked to memory and problem-solving, and can support stronger connections between neurons, ultimately impacting memory and learning.(研究表明，骑行等体育锻炼可能会促进大脑中与记忆和问题解决相关区域新细胞生长，并能加强神经元之间的连接，最终影响记忆和学习)”可推知，引用Reiss的话是为了为“骑行对心理健康有额外促进作用”这一观点提供科学依据。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project. In neighborhoods where bike lanes or other safe-to-ride pathways exist, organizing a group ride with friends might be just the ticket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals.(当骑行成为一项社交活动时，其益处会加倍。在有自行车道或其他安全骑行路径的社区，与朋友组织集体骑行或许正是让人压力更小、更放松的关键)”可推知，作者建议人们与同伴一起骑行。故选A项。 D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 14. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家认为汽车很快将会使用5G相互通信，以使驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。这将使驾驶员注意到前方的黑冰、坑洼或其他危险。许多汽车制造商已经在其车辆中使用5G，包括作为帮助生成自动驾驶汽车的工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段的第一句“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. (格拉斯哥卡利多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和性能，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。)”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段的“To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想想这样的汽车，不仅使用传感器扫描周围的东西，它们还可以相互交谈，并在几平方英里的范围内交换周围环境的安全相关信息。)”可知，车辆生成的预警系统还处于研发阶段。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.( 一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算在80%的未来汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的技术。)”可知，此处提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.( 科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。极快的移动互联网将允许快速信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”以及通读全文可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。D选项“5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars(5G正在实现车与车之间的“对话)”概括文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past years, countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one’s physical and mental health. Are you ready to laugh more? Below you’ll find five ways to bring more laughter into your life. Smile more. Smiling is not laughing. ____16____ When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally. In addition, you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing. Learn to laugh at yourself. Most of us take ourselves too seriously. ____17____ Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off. You can look for the funny side of things. When you’re upset about something, ask yourself “How is this situation funny?” Humor can even turn a negative into a positive. Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident? ____18____ Take up something new. When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculous (荒谬的). ____19____ So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs. ____20____ We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (感染) us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days. A. That is funny. B. It has a lot of benefits. C. Follow funny people on Twitter. D. Surround yourself with funny people. E. These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike. F. For better results, think of a funny moment from the past. G. So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Smiling is not laughing.(微笑不是大笑)”以及后文“When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally.(当你微笑时，快乐的变化开始自然发生，无论是内在还是外在)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意，可知是在讲微笑的好处，所以B项“It has a lot of benefits.(它有很多好处)”符合文意。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据本段首句“Learn to laugh at yourself.(学会自嘲)”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文“Most of us take ourselves too seriously.(我们大多数人都太把自己当回事了)”以及后文“Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力)”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解释，所以G项“So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.(所以我们在困境中找到幽默的能力是有限的)”符合文意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident?(分享过去的故事。你还记得高中的时候，你和你最好的朋友戴着假发，穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者，当你最好的朋友不小心坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可知，E项“These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.(这些提醒会让我们觉得自己又傻又幼稚)”可知是对前文的总结。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy and even ridiculous.(当你尝试新事物时——无论是画画还是学溜冰——你最初的尝试很可能是笨拙的，甚至是荒谬的)”以及后文“So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.(所以学习新事物很可能会带来笑声)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项“That is funny.(这很有趣)”中that代指前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合文意。故选A项。 【20题详解】 分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大，所以和有趣的人一起出去玩，我们可以给我们的生活增添更多的笑声。这种积极和愚蠢的能量会立即影响到我们，让我们每天都想要更快乐、更傻)”可知本段主要讲我们身边的人，所以D项“Surround yourself with funny people.(和有趣的人在一起)”符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the ___21___ of information technology. During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t ___22___ in years. We hadn’t ___23___: We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in ___24___ cities. Most of the time we were ___25___, and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we ___26___ sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me ___27___ about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and ___28___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___29___ to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___30___that had built our original friendship. ___31___, we had better talks than before. Thanks to my right ___32___, we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying ___33___ by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it ___34___ to maintain and improve friendships — but you should ___35___ the part that matters: the emotional connection. 21. A. news B. lesson C. mistake D. help 22. A. known B. challenged C. met D. believed 23. A. given in B. moved in C. warmed up D. broken up 24. A. beautiful B. relaxing C. different D. clean 25. A. busy B. bored C. close D. lucky 26. A. prevented B. enjoyed C. minded D. imagined 27. A. stressed B. confident C. excited D. calm 28. A. downloaded B. sent C. recognized D. read 29. A. application B. way C. reply D. detail 30. A. laughter B. knowledge C. experience D. conversation 31. A. Actually B. Commonly C. Similarly D. Recently 32. A. view B. decision C. discovery D. reason 33. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in peace D. in contact 34. A. cheaper B. easier C. slower D. longer 35. A. sweep away B. turn down C. focus on D. suffer from 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A. news新闻；B. lesson课程；C. mistake错误；D. help帮助。根据下文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A. known知道；B. challenged挑战；C. met遇见；D. believed相信。根据上文“an old friend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. moved in搬入；C. warmed up变热；D. broken up关系破裂。根据下文“We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in ___4___ cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t ___2___ in years”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A. busy忙的；B. bored无聊的；C. close亲密的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjoyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根据上文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A. stressed有压力的；B. confident自信的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“lack of face-to-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A. downloaded下载；B. sent发送；C. recognized辨认出；D. read阅读。根据下文“and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. application申请；B. way方式；C. reply回复；D. detail细节。根据下文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A. laughter笑声；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“we had better talks than before.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A. Actually实际上；B. Commonly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根据上文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A. view观点；B. decision决定；C. discovery发现；D. reason理由。根据上文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A. in surprise惊讶；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in contact联系。根据上文“Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the ___1___ of information technology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“Also, staying ___13___ by phone or e-mail has played a key role.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn down调低；C. focus on聚焦；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“the part that matters: the emotional connection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。 第二节 (共10，小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu Opera (昆曲) is one of the oldest forms of opera. It makes a contribution ____36____ other forms of opera in the country, ____37____ (include) Sichuan and Beijing operas. Kunqu ____38____ (experience) several stages of change over the past hundreds of years. It was made up of long and short lines early on; with a singer singing solo and the orchestra coming in at ____39____ end of each line. During the Ming Dynasty, it became smoother and more graceful, with performers focusing on how clearly they sang lines. The ____40____ (song) were written in seven-character or ten-character lines. This differs greatly from the opera’s ____41____ (emphasize) during the Yuan Dynasty, ____42____ only percussions (打击乐器) were used in the chorus. In the style that developed during the Ming Dynasty, more musical instruments such as bamboo flutes and drums were ____43____ (gradual) used. Known as the mother of all Chinese operas, Kunqu is named after ____44____ (it) birthplace, Kunshan, located near Suzhou, Jiangsu province. UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001, which hopes ____45____ (ensure) that the best of each country’s traditions is well preserved, developed and promoted throughout the world. 【答案】36. to 37. including 38. has experienced 39. the 40. songs 41. emphasis 42. when 43. gradually 44. its 45. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了昆曲的历史、特点及其在中国戏曲中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它对该国的其他戏曲形式做出了贡献，包括川剧和京剧。make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”，固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它对该国的其他戏曲形式做出了贡献，包括川剧和京剧。此处表示“包括”，应用介词including，故填including。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几百年里，昆曲经历了几个变化阶段。experience为动词“经历”。根据时间状语over the past hundreds of years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语Kunqu为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has experienced。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它早期由长线和短线组成；由一名歌手独唱，管弦乐队在每行结束时加入。at the end of“在……结束时”，固定短语，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些歌曲是用七字或十字行写成的。song“歌曲”为可数名词，根据were可知，用其复数形式，作主语，故填songs。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这与元代戏曲的强调重点大不相同，当时合唱中只使用打击乐器。本空作介词from的宾语，用名词emphasis“强调的重点”，故填emphasis。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这与元代戏曲的强调重点大不相同，当时合唱中只使用打击乐器。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Yuan Dynasty，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在明代发展起来的风格中，竹笛和鼓等更多的乐器逐渐被使用。此处修饰动词used，应用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语，故填gradually。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：昆曲被称为中国所有戏曲之母，以其发源地江苏苏州附近的昆山命名。此处修饰名词birthplace，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，故填its。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：2001年，联合国教科文组织将昆曲列为人类口头和非物质遗产杰作，希望确保各国最好的传统在世界各地得到妥善保存、发展和推广。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，本空用ensure“确保”的不定式，作宾语。故填to ensure。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用选择性必修第一册Unit1至Unit5所学的单词。 46. Her father tried to ________ (劝说；说服) her to go back home with him, but in vain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuade 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她父亲试图说服她和他一起回家，但白费力气。try to do“试图做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处应填动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，动词persuade“劝说；说服”符合题意，persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”。故填persuade。 47. Both sides have ________ (承诺；保证遵守安排或协议) themselves to working together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：双方都已承诺共同合作。“承诺；保证遵守安排或协议”作谓语，用动词commit，结合助动词have可知，应用过去分词committed构成现在完成时态。故填committed。 48. We have suffered a serious setback. ________ (尽管如此), we must not be discouraged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Nevertheless 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们已经遭受了严重的挫折。尽管如此，我们也不能气馁。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“nevertheless尽管如此”在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nevertheless。 49. The ________ (预报) said that there would be showers tonight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forecast 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：预报说今晚有阵雨。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“forecast预报”在句中作主语，故填forecast。 50. Officers could not ________ (透露) how he died. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reveal 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：警方无法透露他的死因。情态动词could not后接动词原形。动词“透露”英文为reveal。故填reveal。 51. I left my tent and walked over to the mountain ________ (边缘). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】edge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我离开帐篷，走向山边。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词edge，在句中作宾语。故填edge。 52. His wife ________ (陪伴；陪同) him on that trip in France. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他的妻子在法国的那次旅行中陪同他。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词accompany，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式accompanied。故填accompanied。 53. She refuses to ________ (承认属实) the need for reform. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她拒绝承认改革的必要性。根据汉语提示“承认”和空后的“the need for reform”可知，空处用动词acknowledge，句中使用了固定短语refuse to do sth.，acknowledge用原形。故填acknowledge。 54. He is a quiet and ________ (温柔的) man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gentle 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个文静而温和的人。根据汉语提示“温柔的”可知，此处为形容词gentle，作定语，修饰名词man。故填gentle。 55. Good nutrition is ________ (完全必要的；极其重要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果病人要迅速康复，良好的营养是极其重要的。根据汉语提示“完全必要的，极其重要的”可知，此处为形容词essential，作表语。故填essential。 第四节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用选择性必修第一册Unit1至Unit5所学的内容。 56. The students return in September for the start of the new ________ (academy) year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们9月份返校，开始新的学年。此处修饰名词“year”，需用形容词作定语，academy的形容词形式为academic，academic year为固定搭配，意为“学年”。故填academic。 57. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and ________ (occupy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你会被要求填写一份表格，详细填写你的出生和职业信息。本空与birth并列，作介词of的宾语，应用名词occupation“职业”。故填occupation。 58. We’ve come to the ________ (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得出结论是，他不是这份工作的合适人选。空处作have come to的宾语，用名词conclusion“结论”，此处为特指他不是这份工作的合适人选的结论，用单数形式。故填conclusion。 59. The time we spent together is now a ________ (distance) memory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们共度的时光如今已成遥远的回忆。此处作定语，修饰memory，故应用形容词“distant遥远的”，故填distant。 60. Some patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些病人经历高度的焦虑。介词of后接名词作宾语。anxious的名词的形式为anxiety，表示“焦虑”之意，为抽象名词。故填anxiety。 61. I believe that a ________ (journal) should be completely objective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】journalist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为一名记者应该做到绝对客观。根据句意可知，此处意为“记者”，故应用名词journalist在宾语从句中作主语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填journalist。 62. Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人表示强烈倾向于原来的计划。本空在句子中作expressed的宾语，用名词preference“偏爱，倾向”。故填preference。 63. The ________ (interact) between the countries is of significance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家之间的交流是重要的。提示词作主语，用名词interaction，意为“互动，交流”，不可数名词。故填interaction。 64. You can break the ________ (convention) rules of style and create something new. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conventional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以打破传统的风格规则，创造一些新的东西。名词rules前用形容词修饰。convention的形容词形式为conventional，为“传统的”之意。故填conventional。 65. There isn’t a ________ (short) of carrots, so everybody doesn’t bother to grow them in their gardens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：胡萝卜并不短缺，所以每个人都懒得在自己的花园里种胡萝卜。此处作主语，应用名词shortage“短缺”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式，a shortage of“缺少……”。故填shortage。 第五节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第一册Unit1至Unit5所学的短语。 66. 在听了他们的描述之后，你可以推断出谁参加了虚拟对话。 After listening to their stories, you could ________ ________ on who has participated in the virtual conversation. 【答案】 ①. make ②. inferences 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，设空处置于情态动词could之后故使用动词原形。表示“推断”用动词短语make inferences。故填make inferences。 67. 众所周知，一些动物有长脖子，它们不得不以吃大树的叶子为生。 As we all know, some animals have long necks and they have to ________ ________ the leaves of tall trees. 【答案】 ①. live ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“以……为生”用短语live on。have to后接动词原形。故填live on。 68. 不期望他去，但是他坚持要求独自去那里。 He was not expected to go, but he ________ ________ going there alone. 【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“坚持要求做某事”用短语insist on doing sth.，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填insisted on。 69. 我给我的朋友提供了一些有关如何使老板相信他有做好这份工作的能力的建议。 I offered my friend some advice on how to ________ the employer ________ his ability to do the job well. 【答案】 ①. convince ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成“使某人相信某事”的固定表达，对应的短语为convince sb. of sth.。①处为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，空前有不定式符号to，故用动词原形，需填动词convince；②处填介词of，用于连接“相信”的对象“his ability”。故填①convince；②of。 70. 如果他们在初期就严肃对待这场火，那么这场灾难便不会发生。 If they had taken the fire seriously ________ ________, then the tragedy would not have happened. 【答案】 ①. at ②. first 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“在初期，起初”作时间状语，用介词短语at first。故填at first。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你的优势。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a senior student at our school. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position to welcome foreign students and introduce them to Chinese tea culture. I have a strong interest in traditional Chinese culture, especially tea ceremonies, and I have participated in several related activities. Additionally, I am fluent in English, which will help me communicate effectively with the international students. I believe my enthusiasm and language skills make me a suitable candidate for this role. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，申请参加志愿者，于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position→post 参加：participate in→take part in 除此之外：additionally→in addition 活动：activity→event 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer position to welcome foreign students and introduce them to Chinese tea culture. 拓展句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer position that is to welcome foreign students and introduce them to Chinese tea culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, I am fluent in English, which will help me communicate effectively with the international students.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe my enthusiasm and language skills make me a suitable candidate for this role.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松原市实验高级中学2025~2026学年度上学期期中考试 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5°毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit 1—Unit 5. 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Watch a match. C. Play football. 2. How did Jack come here? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By motorbike. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A history class. B. Their exam results. C. The way to manage time. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 5. When does the speech finish? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go dancing. B. Buy books. C. Hold a party. 7. What does Jane think of Bob? A. Lazy. B. Boring. C. Hard-working. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What happened to the woman’s computer? A. Its screen was blue. B Its screen turned black. C. Its software didn’t work. 10. What does Mike do to the woman’s computer? A. Restart it. B. Clean it. C. Repair its screen. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to buy a bike? A. To go on a tour. B. To go to work. C. To go to school. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He always rides a bike. B. He has enough money to buy a dear bike. C. He will buy a cheap but good bike. 13. What does Jenny think is the most important for the man about a bike? A. Beauty. B. Height. C. Comfort. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Emily most probably? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 15. What will Emily do first this summer? A. Do volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 16. What subject will the man most probably teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. Science. 17. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When is the United Nations Chinese Language Day? A. On April 27th. B. On April 25th. C. On April 20th. 19. How did the United Nations Office celebrate the Day? A It told history about China. B. It organized a video festival. C. It offered ways to learn Chinese. 20. What is important in learning Chinese according to Yerdana? A. Using imagination. . B. Watching Chinese videos. C. Learning the mind of Chinese people. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best National Parks in the World Kakadu National Park, Australia Although the Blue Mountains is Australia’s most visited national park, Kakadu is the largest and wins hands-down for natural beauty and historical importance. It covers over 20,000 square kilometres, with waterfalls pouring into natural pools, vast wetlands and wildlife-filled places. Kakadu’s highlight is one of the highest concentrations of rock art sites anywhere in the world. Best time to visit: June to October Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Croatia’s first national park in 1949 and now one of the country’s most popular attractions. Plitvice Lakes is a waterworld of pools with changing colors pouring waterfalls and interconnected watercourses. The lakes sit on two levels, and the surrounding woodland is visited by brown bears, wolves and lynx, with various trees alive with rare birds. Best time to visit: Summer greens, fall golds and winter snows make Plitvice an ever-changing year-round destination Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland Here you’ll find all the natural wonders that this island has become famous for— ice caves, waterfalls, and glaciers that can be hiked on. And most of these attractions can be accessed relatively easily off Iceland’s Ring Road, four hours or so from Reykjavik. The Park was created in 2008 by joining together Jokulsargljufur and Skaftafell National Park to create a supersized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe. Best time to visit: Summer for hiking; winter for ice cave tours Tongariro National Park, New Zealand Tongariro National Park has two World Heritage roles for its cultural and natural significance. The Park’s 19-kilometre Tongariro Alpine Crossing is also one of the best day hikes on the planet. It offers the chance to summit(登顶)an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views. Best time to visit: Summer gives the best chance of good weather; winter hikes are possible but increasingly unpredictable 1. When are tourists advised to go to Kakadu National Park? A. In April. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 2. Where should tourists go to visit the largest national park in Europe? A. Australia. B. Croatia. C. Iceland. D. New Zealand. 3. What can tourists do in Tongariro National Park? A. Reach the top of a volcano. B. Hike along impressive waterfalls. C. Interact with rare birds in the wild. D. Meet artists at various rock art sites. B Carl Wilhelm Scheele ranks as one of the greatest scientists of all time, but he paid a big price for this honor. Born in 1742 in present-day Germany, Scheele learned about chemicals from his parents starting at a young age. When he was 14, he was sent away to Gothenburg (哥德堡) to become the apprentice (学徒) of a family friend. There he spent eight years studying chemistry and conducting experiments late into the night. Next, Scheele moved around the Holy Roman Empire, working for different chemists and becoming more learned in his trade. In 1767, he moved to Stockholm, where he discovered tartaric acid (酒石酸). After three years in Stockholm, he became the director of the Locke Laboratory. It was there, while he was analyzing a strange reaction, that Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen. He called the element “fire air” because he believed, based on the theories of his time, that a substance that made up fire was released from items when they burned. Scheele believed oxygen to be this substance, not understanding that oxygen is merely an element that facilitates (促进) the chemical reaction that is fire. As historic as this discovery was, Scheele seldom got credit for it, largely because English scientist Joseph Priestley published findings on oxygen before Scheele, even though it is now generally accepted that Scheele made the actual discovery first. Through his work, he thus exposed himself to many harmful materials. These chemicals had a deadly effect on Scheele, and he eventually died of kidney failure in 1786. Sadly, in spite of his many achievements and the fact that he gave his life to chemistry, Carl Wilhelm Scheele is often forgotten in the history of science. Though he discovered many elements before other better-known scientists did, his unwillingness to both attend meetings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and to publish his work allowed other scientists to take credit for discoveries that he had made. 4. Who first taught Chemistry to Scheele? A. His parents. B. Joseph Priestley. C. His family friend. D. The Holy Roman Empire. 5. When did Schele probably discover oxygen? A. In 1745. B. In 1767. C. In 1770. D. In 1789. 6. What do the underlined words “the element” refer to? A. Oxygen. B. Tartaric acid. C. The strange reaction. D. The chemical experiment. 7. What can we learn about Scheele from the text? A. He has been world-famous since the 1700s. B. He actually died due to his dangerous work. C. He discovered oxygen later than Joseph Priestley. D. He thought his findings were not valuable at all. C Shannon Brescher Shea’s nine-year-old son struggled with focus and following directions at home and at school. But after riding his bike, whether around the park or to school, he felt obviously calmer. “We call it moving meditation (冥想),” says Shea, who is a family biking advocate and author in Maryland. “We saw how extremely helpful biking was for his focus, emotional regulation and ability to follow directions.” This experience isn’t unique. Research consistently shows that physical activity contributes to improving mental health. “Exercise, no matter your age, is the single best thing you can do for every organ in your body, including your brain,” says Allan Reiss, a professor and director of Brain Sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine. And while any exercise helps a growing body of research shows bicycling is among the activities that might provide even more of a mental health boost. Scientists aren’t yet sure why, but it might have something to do with all the functional skills cyclists use. “You need to maintain your balance and process a lot of information from your environment, like deciding whether you can squeeze past a tree or how hard you need to brake.” says Reiss, “Most importantly, you’ve got to coordinate (协调), sense, process, integrate, regulate, and continually make decisions.” According to Reiss, “Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encourages new cell growth in areas of the brain linked to memory and problem-solving, and can support stronger connections between neurons (神经元), ultimately impacting memory and learning.” Luckily, it’s not too hard to get on a bike for most people: You should focus on the fun. To ensure riders don’t get tired too quickly (or too bored), build in a fun stop rather than make the ride the single focus. Self-paced exploration and adventure are key to the ride. Cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project. In neighborhoods where bike lanes or other safe-to-ride pathways exist, organizing a group ride with friends might be just the ticket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals. 8. What does the author want to stress using Shea’s son’s example? A. Advantage of physical exercise regularly. B. Importance of leading a relaxing lifestyle. C. Positive effect of riding on mental health. D. Possibility that any disease can be cured. 9. Why does cycling boost mental health more according to Reiss? A. It needs repetitive movement to help calm the mind. B. Its sense of freedom and exploration helps mind grow. C. It needs better integrated coordination abilities. D. Its outdoor exposure helps improve the mood state. 10. What is the function of the quoted statement in paragraph 4? A. Offering suggestions. B. Explaining concepts. C. Presenting experiments. D. Providing evidence. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cycling with partners is recommended. B. Non-stop cycling makes the most of the ride. C. Purchasing tickets for a group ride is necessary. D. Bike lane construction is promoted by communities. D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 14. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past years, countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one’s physical and mental health. Are you ready to laugh more? Below you’ll find five ways to bring more laughter into your life. Smile more. Smiling is not laughing. ____16____ When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally. In addition, you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing. Learn to laugh at yourself. Most of us take ourselves too seriously. ____17____ Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off. You can look for the funny side of things. When you’re upset about something, ask yourself “How is this situation funny?” Humor can even turn a negative into a positive. Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident? ____18____ Take up something new. When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculous (荒谬的). ____19____ So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs. ____20____ We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (感染) us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days. A. That is funny. B. It has a lot of benefits. C. Follow funny people on Twitter. D. Surround yourself with funny people. E. These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike. F. For better results, think of a funny moment from the past. G. So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited. 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the ___21___ of information technology. During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t ___22___ in years. We hadn’t ___23___: We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in ___24___ cities. Most of the time we were ___25___, and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we ___26___ sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me ___27___ about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and ___28___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___29___ to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___30___that had built our original friendship. ___31___, we had better talks than before. Thanks to my right ___32___, we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying ___33___ by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it ___34___ to maintain and improve friendships — but you should ___35___ the part that matters: the emotional connection. 21. A. news B. lesson C. mistake D. help 22. A. known B. challenged C. met D. believed 23. A. given in B. moved in C. warmed up D. broken up 24. A. beautiful B. relaxing C. different D. clean 25. A. busy B. bored C. close D. lucky 26. A. prevented B. enjoyed C. minded D. imagined 27. A. stressed B. confident C. excited D. calm 28. A. downloaded B. sent C. recognized D. read 29. A. application B. way C. reply D. detail 30. A. laughter B. knowledge C. experience D. conversation 31. A. Actually B. Commonly C. Similarly D. Recently 32. A. view B. decision C. discovery D. reason 33. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in peace D. in contact 34. A. cheaper B. easier C. slower D. longer 35. A. sweep away B. turn down C. focus on D. suffer from 第二节 (共10，小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu Opera (昆曲) is one of the oldest forms of opera. It makes a contribution ____36____ other forms of opera in the country, ____37____ (include) Sichuan and Beijing operas. Kunqu ____38____ (experience) several stages of change over the past hundreds of years. It was made up of long and short lines early on; with a singer singing solo and the orchestra coming in at ____39____ end of each line. During the Ming Dynasty, it became smoother and more graceful, with performers focusing on how clearly they sang lines. The ____40____ (song) were written in seven-character or ten-character lines. This differs greatly from the opera’s ____41____ (emphasize) during the Yuan Dynasty, ____42____ only percussions (打击乐器) were used in the chorus. In the style that developed during the Ming Dynasty, more musical instruments such as bamboo flutes and drums were ____43____ (gradual) used. Known as the mother of all Chinese operas, Kunqu is named after ____44____ (it) birthplace, Kunshan, located near Suzhou, Jiangsu province. UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001, which hopes ____45____ (ensure) that the best of each country’s traditions is well preserved, developed and promoted throughout the world. 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用选择性必修第一册Unit1至Unit5所学的单词。 46. Her father tried to ________ (劝说；说服) her to go back home with him, but in vain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Both sides have ________ (承诺；保证遵守安排或协议) themselves to working together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We have suffered a serious setback. ________ (尽管如此), we must not be discouraged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The ________ (预报) said that there would be showers tonight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Officers could not ________ (透露) how he died. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I left my tent and walked over to the mountain ________ (边缘). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. His wife ________ (陪伴；陪同) him on that trip in France. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She refuses to ________ (承认属实) the need for reform. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He is a quiet and ________ (温柔的) man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Good nutrition is ________ (完全必要的；极其重要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用选择性必修第一册Unit1至Unit5所学的内容。 56. The students return in September for the start of the new ________ (academy) year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and ________ (occupy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. We’ve come to the ________ (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The time we spent together is now a ________ (distance) memory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Some patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I believe that a ________ (journal) should be completely objective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The ________ (interact) between the countries is of significance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. You can break the ________ (convention) rules of style and create something new. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. There isn’t a ________ (short) of carrots, so everybody doesn’t bother to grow them in their gardens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第一册Unit1至Unit5所学的短语。 66. 在听了他们的描述之后，你可以推断出谁参加了虚拟对话。 After listening to their stories, you could ________ ________ on who has participated in the virtual conversation. 67. 众所周知，一些动物有长脖子，它们不得不以吃大树的叶子为生。 As we all know, some animals have long necks and they have to ________ ________ the leaves of tall trees. 68. 不期望他去，但是他坚持要求独自去那里。 He was not expected to go, but he ________ ________ going there alone. 69. 我给我的朋友提供了一些有关如何使老板相信他有做好这份工作的能力的建议。 I offered my friend some advice on how to ________ the employer ________ his ability to do the job well. 70. 如果他们在初期就严肃对待这场火，那么这场灾难便不会发生。 If they had taken the fire seriously ________ ________, then the tragedy would not have happened. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你的优势。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $