精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年高三上学期英语半期考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which country has rules about making beer? A. Germany B. The UK. C. Belgium. 2.When did the woman go for a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Master and servant. C. Tour guide and tourist. 4.How will the man pay for the shopping? A. With a card. B. With his cash. C. With the woman's money. 5.What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house. 7.What will the speakers do next? A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats. 听下面一段对话，回答第第8和第9两个小题。 8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school? A.9:00 a.m. B.9:10 a.m. C.9:30 a.m. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work meetings' plans. B. The man's lateness. C. School classes' organization. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does the man think of the cake? A. It is normal. B. It is delicious. C. It is disappointing. 11.Why is the woman glad to see the man? A. She is lonely. B. He will help her. C. He is a family member. 12.What will the woman consider doing? A. Moving to another community. B. Seeing her family more often. C. Running a cake shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content. 14.Which items will be regarded as general waste? A. Cans. B. Bottles. C .Envelopes. 15.What is the problem with the plate？ A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It can't be recycled. 16.When is the recycling collected? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What is probably the speaker’s job? A. A hotel manager. B. A weather reporter. C.. An air traffic controller. 18.What made many flights cancelled? A. A heavy snowstorm. B. A thick cloud. C. A typhoon. 19.Where will most of the passengers sleep? A. In the airport hotel. B. In the airport lounge. C. In the airport terminal. 20.What will the speaker probably do within the next hour? A. Update the crowd. B. Give passengers ticket refunds. C. Let people get ready for departure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it’s time to hit the road, it’s a full family affair. Where do you go when you have a family structure that includes a mix of ages, interests, physical capabilities and other differences? Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica, Guanacaste For those who are young or young-at-heart, this resort serves as a jumping-off point for once-in-a-lifetime family travel adventures. The area is a perfect spot to reconnect with loved ones. After a day spent hiking a volcano or exploring by electric bike, young guests can relax themselves in the swimming pool. Parents and grandparents can take a little time to unwind while their little ones are entertained with activities. The Broadmoor, Colorado Springs In Broadmoor, the challenge for guests lies in choosing among the locations on property. Should you go for the horse farm to see horses and a lake, or luxury guest rooms with hot tubs? No worries if the weather doesn’t cooperate: It has a restaurant with bowling lanes plus a movie theater. When adults want grown-up time, the Broadmoor offers kids activities including arts, storytelling, and educational activities. Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, Rio Grande The Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, with its quality accommodations, is set on a natural reserve. Parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles can play on the world-class golf courses, enjoy the spa (水疗中心) in the full-service health center, and sunbathe on the beach. The teens and kids can play in pools within the resort, and explore the water park off the beach. Brasada Ranch, Powell Butte It features activities that keep your family busy at Brasada Ranch. For younger children, horse rides are always fun; for everyone else, it is relaxing to enjoy horseback rides through the high desert. Relax in the outdoor pools and spa or choose age-appropriate activities including astronomy, paint kits, and puzzles. And teens, as well as parents and grandparents, can enjoy strength training and yoga classes at its Athletic Center. 1. Where would travelers better go in unfavorable weather? A Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica. B. The Broadmoor. C. Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve. D. Brasada Ranch. 2. Which destination may appeal to golf enthusiasts? A. Guanacaste. B. Colorado Springs. C. Rio Grande. D. Powell Butte. 3. What are all the destinations for? A. The living-far-apart families. B. The multigenerational families. C. The aged parents with adult kids. D. The single parents with teenagers. B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 4. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. 5. The author tidied up the room most probably because _________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 6. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 7. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate. B. Hard Work Pays Off. C. How to Be Organized. D. Learning to Be Roommates. C Have you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass? They do so because it can help their digestion, and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases. This is called “zoo pharmacognosy” or, more commonly, animal self-medication. Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, scientists followed several groups of them to collect data. During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties. Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys. The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the forest visited it. Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫). While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health. This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals. 8. Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree? A. They are trying to cure diseases. B. They would like to digest what they eat. C. They feel like occupying the land. D. They are attracting companions’ attention. 9. What do researchers find through camera-traps? A. Many animals copy monkeys’ behaviors. B. Animals can help each other clean the fur. C. The cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys. D. Resin can be used as medicine for some animals. 10. What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Characteristics. B. Populations. C. Similarities. D. Flexibilities. 11. What is the possible significance of the discovery? A. Promoting evolution of creatures. B. Increasing the production of resin. C. Contributing to forest conservation. D. Motivating the study of monkeys’ diet. D Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice. To make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) from which to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen. Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers program its shape into a 3-D printer. The printer then drops water onto a very cold surface. The printer repeats this process until the vessel’s shape is complete. In all, it takes less than 30 seconds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear substance without any taste. Shining ultraviolet light on the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are realistic-looking channels for blood to move through. So far, the Carnegie Mellon team has tested the gel channels with endothelial cells. These are the cells that line the inner walls of blood vessels. In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people. In the future, such artificial vessels could be used as part of lab-made organs to save the lives of people urgently awaiting donated organs for transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdoganlar. 12. What inspired the team of engineers to use ice instead? A. The movie Frozen. B. Its low cost. C. The new project. D. Its easy availability. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The differences between ice and wax. B. The reason for printing the ice template. C. The application of 3-D printing technology. D. The advantages of ice as vessel printing stuff. 14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The lab can mass produce organs for use. B. The technology is not yet mature at this point. C. The artificial vessels will be put to use soon. D. The organ transplantation is easier to perform. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To sing high praise for engineers’ work. B. To make known a technical innovation. C. To promote vessels made by using ice. D. To encourage technological innovation. 第二节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why dogs chase their tails? There are some answers to this question, which might surprise you. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavior, sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are some common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail. ____16____ It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun. ____17____ Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization. Your dog is feeling stressed. On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed. ____18____ By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying “like a dog chasing its tail”. Your dog wants your attention. Tail- chasing is actually a go- to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies. And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. ____19____ Your dog may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫). This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated. ____20____ If your dog is chasing their tail a lot, it’s best to rule out any medical issues first, so always get in touch with your vet who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem. A. Your dog wants exercise. B. Your dog is expressing its emotion. C. Your pup will form the habit of tail chasing. D. Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk. E. Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem. F. Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on. G. If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to ___21___ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___22___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___23___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___24___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___25___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___26___ to hospital. ___27___, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___28___ when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ___29___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____30____ in her words. But she ____31____ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____32____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____33____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____34____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____35____ the broken faith. 21. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 22. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 23 A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 24. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 25. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 26. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 27. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 28. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 29. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 30. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 31. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 32. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 33. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 34. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 35. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve___36___a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools___37___ (develop) websites from which students can___38___(convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the___39___(important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a___40___(success) life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that___41___(teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make___42___easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch___43___other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet___44___(write) by experts. These can guide students on how____45____(find) their interests and follow the right career path. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（low-carbon life）。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2 如何低碳生活； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kwan’s Secret Talent “Kwan, isn’t that your art teacher?” his grandmother said, pointing at a woman walking out of the grocery store. Kwan waved, and Mrs. Gibbs walked over to him and his grandmother. “It’s very nice to see you,” Mrs. Gibbs said. Then she saw the cloths wrapped around the groceries Kwan and his grandmother were loading into their car. “Oh, how beautiful!” she exclaimed. “Thank you. These are our hometown wrapping cloths,” grandmother explained. “Kwan and I embroidered (刺绣) them together.” Kwan looked away. Although he enjoyed helping grandmother make the cloths, he didn’t want anyone at school to know about it. “Kwan, you should bring your cloths to school tomorrow. Your classmates would enjoy seeing them. You have a unique skill,” Mrs. Gibbs said. Kwan appreciated his teacher’s comments, but he was hesitant. The kids might laugh at the idea of a boy who liked to stitch (缝) patterns with a needle and thread. He thought about his grandmother’s wide smile that showed how proud of him she would be for sharing this custom. “O.K. I’ll bring some to class tomorrow,” Kwan replied quietly. Grandma sensed that something was wrong. “Kwan, are you worried about tomorrow?” she asked. Kwan stared at the floor. “What are the other kids going to think?” he said. “This isn’t the kind of thing they do for fun. Creating embroidered patterns isn’t like playing an instrument or a sport.” “You’re right,” Grandma said. “It is different. But that is why it is so special.” Then she brought out a fine cloth with different designs. “When your grandfather and I were married, we received a gift from his mother wrapped in this cloth she made. In our culture, gifts given in wrapping cloths are extra special because they are a symbol of love and good luck.” she explained. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning Kwan took several wrapping cloths to school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed that his forehead no longer felt hot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高三上学期英语半期考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which country has rules about making beer? A. Germany B. The UK. C. Belgium. 2.When did the woman go for a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Master and servant. C. Tour guide and tourist. 4.How will the man pay for the shopping? A. With a card. B. With his cash. C. With the woman's money. 5.What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house. 7.What will the speakers do next? A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats. 听下面一段对话，回答第第8和第9两个小题。 8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school? A.9:00 a.m. B.9:10 a.m. C.9:30 a.m. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work meetings' plans. B. The man's lateness. C. School classes' organization. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does the man think of the cake? A. It is normal. B. It is delicious. C. It is disappointing. 11.Why is the woman glad to see the man? A. She is lonely. B. He will help her. C. He is a family member. 12.What will the woman consider doing? A. Moving to another community. B. Seeing her family more often. C. Running a cake shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content. 14.Which items will be regarded as general waste? A. Cans. B. Bottles. C .Envelopes. 15.What is the problem with the plate？ A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It can't be recycled. 16.When is the recycling collected? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What is probably the speaker’s job? A. A hotel manager. B. A weather reporter. C.. An air traffic controller. 18.What made many flights cancelled? A. A heavy snowstorm. B. A thick cloud. C. A typhoon. 19.Where will most of the passengers sleep? A. In the airport hotel. B. In the airport lounge. C. In the airport terminal. 20.What will the speaker probably do within the next hour? A. Update the crowd. B. Give passengers ticket refunds. C. Let people get ready for departure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it’s time to hit the road, it’s a full family affair. Where do you go when you have a family structure that includes a mix of ages, interests, physical capabilities and other differences? Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica, Guanacaste For those who are young or young-at-heart, this resort serves as a jumping-off point for once-in-a-lifetime family travel adventures. The area is a perfect spot to reconnect with loved ones. After a day spent hiking a volcano or exploring by electric bike, young guests can relax themselves in the swimming pool. Parents and grandparents can take a little time to unwind while their little ones are entertained with activities. The Broadmoor, Colorado Springs In Broadmoor, the challenge for guests lies in choosing among the locations on property. Should you go for the horse farm to see horses and a lake, or luxury guest rooms with hot tubs? No worries if the weather doesn’t cooperate: It has a restaurant with bowling lanes plus a movie theater. When adults want grown-up time, the Broadmoor offers kids activities including arts, storytelling, and educational activities. Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, Rio Grande The Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, with its quality accommodations, is set on a natural reserve. Parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles can play on the world-class golf courses, enjoy the spa (水疗中心) in the full-service health center, and sunbathe on the beach. The teens and kids can play in pools within the resort, and explore the water park off the beach. Brasada Ranch, Powell Butte It features activities that keep your family busy at Brasada Ranch. For younger children, horse rides are always fun; for everyone else, it is relaxing to enjoy horseback rides through the high desert. Relax in the outdoor pools and spa or choose age-appropriate activities including astronomy, paint kits, and puzzles. And teens, as well as parents and grandparents, can enjoy strength training and yoga classes at its Athletic Center. 1. Where would travelers better go in unfavorable weather? A. Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica. B. The Broadmoor. C. Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve. D. Brasada Ranch. 2. Which destination may appeal to golf enthusiasts? A. Guanacaste. B. Colorado Springs. C. Rio Grande. D. Powell Butte. 3. What are all the destinations for? A. The living-far-apart families. B. The multigenerational families. C. The aged parents with adult kids. D. The single parents with teenagers. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合全家出游的度假村。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Broadmoor, Colorado Springs部分的“No worries if the weather doesn’t cooperate: It has a restaurant with bowling lanes plus a movie theater.(如果天气不好也不用担心：这里有一家带保龄球道的餐厅和一个电影院。)”可知，The Broadmoor提供了室内娱乐活动，如保龄球和电影院，这使得在天气不佳时，旅行者仍然可以在此找到乐趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, Rio Grande部分中的“Parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles can play on the world-class golf courses, enjoy the spa (水疗中心) in the full-service health center, and sunbathe on the beach.(父母、祖父母、姑姑和叔叔可以在世界级的高尔夫球场上打球，在全方位服务的健康中心享受水疗，还可以在海滩上晒太阳。)”可知，对于高尔夫运动爱好者来说，可能吸引他们的目的地是Rio Grande的Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve，因为它提供了世界级的高尔夫球场。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it’s time to hit the road, it’s a full family affair. Where do you go when you have a family structure that includes a mix of ages, interests, physical capabilities and other differences?(当到了出发的时候，这是全家人的事情。当你有一个包含不同年龄、兴趣、身体能力和其他差异的家庭结构时，你会去哪里呢？)”以及后文各段中的具体描述可知，所有这些目的地都是为了满足多代同堂家庭的需求，适合不同年龄、兴趣和体能（状况）的家庭成员。这些度假胜地提供了适合各个年龄段的人的活动和设施，确保每个人都能找到适合自己的娱乐方式。故选B。 B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 4. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. 5. The author tidied up the room most probably because _________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 6. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 7. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate. B. Hard Work Pays Off. C. How to Be Organized. D. Learning to Be Roommates. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯不同引发冲突，最终学会相处之道的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”(凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她尖叫道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下！”)”可知，凯特生气是因为看到作者的鞋子放在了她的床底下。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was. something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.(从她谈话的语气中，我立刻知道她奶奶病得很重。挂断电话后，她迅速爬到被子下面，抽泣着。显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。突然，一股温暖的同情之情在我心中油然而生。)”以及第四段中“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side.(慢慢地，我收拾好铅笔，把书拿回来，整理好床铺，清洗袜子，扫地，甚至扫到她那边。)”可推知，作者整理房间很可能是因为想表达对凯特的关心。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always, looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier.(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每样东西都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给每样东西都贴上了标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得越来越整洁，而我却越来越邋遢。)”可知，第一段主要通过对比作者和凯特的不同来展开的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(凯特和我在这一年剩下的时间里一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了生活在一起的关键：让步、清理和坚持。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯不同引发冲突，最终学会相处之道的故事。可知，D选项“Learning to Be Roommates(学会成为室友)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Have you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass? They do so because it can help their digestion, and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases. This is called “zoo pharmacognosy” or, more commonly, animal self-medication. Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, scientists followed several groups of them to collect data. During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties. Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys. The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the forest visited it. Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫). While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health. This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals. 8 Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree? A. They are trying to cure diseases. B. They would like to digest what they eat. C. They feel like occupying the land. D. They are attracting companions’ attention. 9. What do researchers find through camera-traps? A. Many animals copy monkeys’ behaviors. B. Animals can help each other clean the fur. C. The cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys. D. Resin can be used as medicine for some animals. 10. What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Characteristics. B. Populations. C. Similarities. D. Flexibilities. 11. What is the possible significance of the discovery? A. Promoting evolution of creatures. B. Increasing the production of resin. C. Contributing to forest conservation. D. Motivating the study of monkeys’ diet. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了研究人员发现动物会使用一种特殊的树树脂作为药物来疗伤。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties.(在其中一项日常研究中，研究人员观察到绢毛猴在树干上摩擦身体。起初，研究人员认为它们是在标记自己的领地，这是这种物种的常见行为。植物学专家后来证实，这棵树是一种以其药用特性而闻名的红檀香)”可知，绢毛猴要在树上摩擦自己是想要治疗疾病。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫).(共观察到10种动物。对它们中的许多来说，这是第一次观察到类似于自我药物治疗的行为。更令人惊讶的是，一个物种会成对地在对方的皮毛上涂抹树脂。一般来说，这些物种似乎专门访问树来获取树脂，并从中受益，要么治愈伤口，要么击退寄生虫)”可知，研究人员通过隐藏的相机发现树脂可以用作一些动物的药。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health.(这很可能是一种宝贵的资源，通过改善它们的健康状况来帮助物种保持它们的magnitude)”可知，此处指通过改善健康来保持该物种的数量，magnitude指“数量”，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals.(这一发现可能会对保护产生重要影响，因为一些树木的消失可能会影响一些动物的生存)”可知，这一发现的可能意义是有助于森林保护。故选C。 D Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice. To make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) from which to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen. Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers program its shape into a 3-D printer. The printer then drops water onto a very cold surface. The printer repeats this process until the vessel’s shape is complete. In all, it takes less than 30 seconds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear substance without any taste. Shining ultraviolet light on the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are realistic-looking channels for blood to move through. So far, the Carnegie Mellon team has tested the gel channels with endothelial cells. These are the cells that line the inner walls of blood vessels. In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people. In the future, such artificial vessels could be used as part of lab-made organs to save the lives of people urgently awaiting donated organs for transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdoganlar. 12. What inspired the team of engineers to use ice instead? A. The movie Frozen. B. Its low cost. C. The new project. D. Its easy availability. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The differences between ice and wax. B. The reason for printing the ice template. C. The application of 3-D printing technology. D. The advantages of ice as vessel printing stuff. 14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The lab can mass produce organs for use. B. The technology is not yet mature at this point. C. The artificial vessels will be put to use soon. D. The organ transplantation is easier to perform. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To sing high praise for engineers’ work. B. To make known a technical innovation. C. To promote vessels made by using ice. D. To encourage technological innovation. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工程师们如何利用冰来在实验室中制造血管的新方法，详细描述了制造过程、使用的材料、实验结果以及未来应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen.(“最初，我们尝试使用蜡来做这件事，”卡内基梅隆大学负责新血管制造项目的机械工程师Ozdoganlar说。但他表示，蜡“太软”，“而且不一定具有生物相容性”，即不适合在人体中使用。然后，他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法。)”可知，工程师们最初尝试使用蜡来制造血管模板，但蜡太软且不一定具有生物相容性。然后他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法，这启发了他们使用冰来制造血管模板。因此，电影《冰雪奇缘》是工程师们使用冰作为替代材料的灵感来源。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple.(冰似乎是蜡的一个很好的替代品。它成本低廉且易于获得。而且因为它无毒，所以身体不会排斥它。打印冰模板也很简单。)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了使用冰作为血管打印材料的优点，包括成本低廉、易于获得、无毒以及易于打印等。因此，该段主要讨论了冰作为血管打印材料的优势。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people.(在一项实验中，这些细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周。这很有希望，但在这种替代血管能够移植到人体之前，还有很长的路要走。)”可知，虽然人工血管已经在实验室中进行了测试，并且内皮细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周，但是要将这种替代血管移植到人体中还需要很长时间的研究和发展。因此，我们可以推断出这项技术目前还不成熟，还需要进一步的研究和发展。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice.(皮肤下的血管高速公路运输血液和营养物质。这些自然通道像树枝一样伸展开来，帮助我们的身体将食物和氧气输送到我们的器官。我们的身体会自然地制造血管，但生物工程师也想人工制造血管。现在，一组工程师在实验室里找到了一种很酷的新方法：他们使用冰。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了工程师们使用冰来制造血管的新技术，并详细描述了该技术的优点和实验过程。作者的主要目的是让读者了解这一技术创新。故选B。 第二节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why dogs chase their tails? There are some answers to this question, which might surprise you. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavior, sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are some common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail. ____16____ It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun. ____17____ Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization. Your dog is feeling stressed. On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed. ____18____ By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying “like a dog chasing its tail”. Your dog wants your attention. Tail- chasing is actually a go- to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies. And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. ____19____ Your dog may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫). This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated. ____20____ If your dog is chasing their tail a lot, it’s best to rule out any medical issues first, so always get in touch with your vet who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem. A. Your dog wants exercise. B. Your dog is expressing its emotion. C. Your pup will form the habit of tail chasing. D. Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk. E. Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem. F. Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on. G. If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议。 【16题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.(只要记住，一只经常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式。所以，B项“Your dog is expressing its emotion.(你的狗在表达它的情感。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据空格前的句子“It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G项“If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself.(如果一只狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己。)”解释了这其中的原因：狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩。所以G项填入空格处符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空格前的句子“On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed.(另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号。)”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？E项“Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem.(找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题。)”给出了建议。所以，E项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的anxious和E项中的anxiety是关键词。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空格前的句子“And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior.(当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱。 但是这种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做。 尽量不要鼓励这种行为。)”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D项“Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk.(相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力。)”给出了建议，所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据该部分的主题句“Your dog may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫)”和空格前的句子“This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated.(这是狗追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因。这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，F项“Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on.(常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to ___21___ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___22___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___23___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___24___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___25___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___26___ to hospital. ___27___, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___28___ when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ___29___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____30____ in her words. But she ____31____ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____32____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____33____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____34____ a lot for both sides In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____35____ the broken faith. 21. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 22. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 23. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 24. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 25. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 26. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 27. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 28. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 29. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 30. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 31. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 32. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 33. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 34. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 35. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文“I decided to meet my mentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away ___3___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文“The concerned woman ___5___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的“my frustration”以及下文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve___36___a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools___37___ (develop) websites from which students can___38___(convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the___39___(important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a___40___(success) life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that___41___(teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make___42___easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch___43___other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet___44___(write) by experts. These can guide students on how____45____(find) their interests and follow the right career path. 【答案】36. as 37. have developed 38. conveniently 39. importance 40. successful 41. teenagers 42. it 43. what 44. written 45. to find 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了互联网对学生的价值。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以充当老师，让学生提出几乎任何问题并得到答案。serve as意为“充当，担当”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开发网站，方便学生获取学习资料。so far与现在完成时连用，且主语为复数形式。故填have developed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动司get用副词。故填conveniently。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，互联网的重要性在于它能够帮助学生与他人交流。定冠词the后，应用名词importance(不可数)作主语。故填importance。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让学生有机会向优秀的人学习，这有助于他们在未来过上成功的生活。修饰名词life应用形容词，作定语。故填successful。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：选择合适的职业是青少年面临的一个挑战。此处应用teenager的复数作主语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填teenagers。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是互联网可以让他们更容易地选择正确的职业道路。此处应用it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语动词不定式to choose the right career path。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：他们可以搜索和观察世界上其他人在做什么。分析可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代事物。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，网上有很多专家撰写的职业规划文章。动词write和前文articles之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些可以指导学生如何找到自己的兴趣并走上正确的职业道路。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。故填to find。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（low-carbon life）。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 如何低碳生活； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. It’s high time that we should take measures, or we would have nowhere to live. We students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. Firstly, do turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity. What’s more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving. Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. I strongly believe that better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（low-carbon life）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 而不是：instead of→rather than 此外：what's more→besides 采取措施： take measures→take action 保护：protect→preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. 拓展句：Finally, it is highly recommended that we should reuse paper and bottles in our daily life . 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving.（if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I strongly believe that better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.（that引导宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kwan’s Secret Talent “Kwan, isn’t that your art teacher?” his grandmother said, pointing at a woman walking out of the grocery store. Kwan waved, and Mrs. Gibbs walked over to him and his grandmother. “It’s very nice to see you,” Mrs. Gibbs said. Then she saw the cloths wrapped around the groceries Kwan and his grandmother were loading into their car. “Oh, how beautiful!” she exclaimed. “Thank you. These are our hometown wrapping cloths,” grandmother explained. “Kwan and I embroidered (刺绣) them together.” Kwan looked away. Although he enjoyed helping grandmother make the cloths he didn’t want anyone at school to know about it. “Kwan, you should bring your cloths to school tomorrow. Your classmates would enjoy seeing them. You have a unique skill,” Mrs. Gibbs said. Kwan appreciated his teacher’s comments, but he was hesitant. The kids might laugh at the idea of a boy who liked to stitch (缝) patterns with a needle and thread. He thought about his grandmother’s wide smile that showed how proud of him she would be for sharing this custom. “O.K. I’ll bring some to class tomorrow,” Kwan replied quietly. Grandma sensed that something was wrong. “Kwan, are you worried about tomorrow?” she asked. Kwan stared at the floor. “What are the other kids going to think?” he said. “This isn’t the kind of thing they do for fun. Creating embroidered patterns isn’t like playing an instrument or a sport.” “You’re right,” Grandma said. “It is different. But that is why it is so special.” Then she brought out a fine cloth with different designs. “When your grandfather and I were married, we received a gift from his mother wrapped in this cloth she made. In our culture, gifts given in wrapping cloths are extra special because they are a symbol of love and good luck.” she explained. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning Kwan took several wrapping cloths to school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed that his forehead no longer felt hot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The next morning, Kwan took several wrapping cloths to school. During art class, his heart raced, knowing Mrs. Gibbs would eventually call on him. Just as he hoped time might run out, he heard his name. Kwan walked to the front, his face flushed. Taking a deep breath, he carefully unfolded the cloths, and the vibrant patterns immediately caught everyone’s attention. Encouraged by their interest, Kwan began to explain the cultural meaning behind the patterns. For a moment, there was silence, but instead of teasing, curious hands shot into the air. “This must have taken forever to make!” one student exclaimed. Another added, “You`ve got serious talent, Kwan.” Paragraph 2: As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed his forehead no longer felt hot. His initial unease had vanished as their sincere compliments reached him. They even asked him to teach them embroidery. The class soon turned into a workshop with Kwan guiding them how to stitch. Some wanted to use the special cloth to carry their lunch, but soon realized they needed practice if they didn’t want their sandwiches ending up on the sidewalk. “Folding these cloths is another talent,” Mrs. Gibbs laughed as her own cloth came undone. Embracing the moment, Kwan realized that sharing his craft wasn`t something to be embarrassed about — it was a way to connect with others and to share a meaningful part of his culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Kwan的秘密才艺——刺绣展开，通过Kwan与祖母、美术老师Gibbs夫人以及同学们的互动，展现了一个关于勇气、文化自信和友谊的故事。文章描述了Kwan对刺绣技能感到羞怯，通过课堂展示，克服了最初的疑虑，在同学们的认可中感到自豪和自信，展现了文化自信和传统技艺的价值。 详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Kwan带了几块包裹布到学校。”以及第二段首句内容“随着Kwan听着同学们的话，他注意到自己的额头不再发烫。”可知，第一段可描写Kwan非常害羞地拿出了包裹布，使他大为惊讶的是，同学们都对他的才艺大为赞赏。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着Kwan听着同学们的话，他注意到自己的额头不再发烫。”可知，第二段可描写Kwan的不安逐渐消失，同学们也开始向他求教，Kwan很开心自己可以分享自己的文化。 2. 续写线索：Kwan带了几块包裹布到学校——担心同学的嘲笑——同学们对他的才艺大为赞叹——Kwan的不安逐渐消失——同学们开始向他求教——Kwan开始教同学们如何缝制——Kwan终于意识到能够分享自己的文化非常有意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：hope/wish ②取笑：tease/make fun of ③使用：use/make use of/employ 情绪类 ①好奇的：curious/inquisitive ②真诚的：sincere/ genuine 【点睛】【高分句型1】His initial unease had vanished as their sincere compliments reached him. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Some wanted to use the special cloth to carry their lunch, but soon realized they needed practice if they didn’t want their sandwiches ending up on the sidewalk. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $