专题3 完形填空(课件PPT)-【零起点考大学】2026年高考英语高效备考方案

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦完形填空专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了体裁（记叙文为主）、主题（人与社会、人与自我）及题型（句内、句组、语篇层次）等核心考查要求，通过近五年真题统计明确动词、名词等实词占比超80%的高频考点分布，构建了系统的备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧赋能+素养培育”，如以2025全国一卷“赠人玫瑰”语篇为例，详解词汇复现和语境提示技巧，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供“三步解题法”和易错点警示，助力学生高效掌握答题策略，教师可据此精准定位学情，提升复习教学实效。

零起点考大学 英 语 1 02 第二部分 题型研究 专题三 完形填空 2 新高考 完形填空的考点分析 年份 卷名 文章体裁及主题 考查类型 考点 词数 句内 句组 语篇 动 形 副 名 介 2025 全国一卷 记叙文：人与社会 （赠人玫瑰，手有余香） 6 5 4 5 3 0 7 0 243 全国二卷 记叙文：人与自我 （健身奶奶分享心得，激励他人） 8 3 4 4 1 1 9 0 206 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 记叙文：人与自我（设定适合自身的目标） 5 8 2 8 1 1 5 0 238 新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文：人与自我（外国人在意大利定居） 8 7 0 9 1 0 5 0 231 3 新高考 完形填空的考点分析 年份 卷名 文章体裁及主题 考查类型 考点 词数 句内 句组 语篇 动 形 副 名 介 2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文：人与社会（将受伤参赛者背至终点就医） 8 4 3 5 2 0 8 0 227 新高考Ⅱ卷 记叙文：人与社会（飞行员主动帮助运送小狗） 7 5 3 7 4 1 3 0 209 2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文：个人经历（回忆过去和家人的露营经历） 8 4 3 5 3 1 5 1 228 新高考Ⅱ卷 记叙文：人与社会（通过代人照看房子穷游世界） 9 5 1 4 3 1 7 0 196 2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文：人与自我（假期在烘焙厂兼职的经历） 9 5 1 9 2 0 4 0 227 新高考Ⅱ卷 记叙文：人与社会（对王警官的介绍） 10 4 1 7 1 0 7 0 193 4 通过对近年新高考完形填空的考点分析可知（所有年份的详细表格见书P108-109），完形填空的考查具有以下特点： 1. 体裁明确：完形填空多考查记叙文，小概率考查夹叙夹议文和说明文；主题语境集中在人与社会和人与自我，小概率涉及人与自然。文章长度稳定，一般在250到300词之间；难度适中，文中没有生僻词、语言简单且长句不多。 2. 题型简单：完型填空的设题方式以句内层次及句组层次题为主，语篇层次题（较难）考查较少。 3. 考点固定：完形填空主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词，介词的考查只是偶尔涉及。 4. 特点：侧重考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力和对语篇逻辑的理解能力，单纯的语法填空极少，但会对熟词生义、一词多义等进行适度考查；首句不设空，设空的考点设置以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。 命题探究 备考须知与策略 1.多研究一些地道的英文美篇和高考真题，培养良好的语感，重视语言知识和文化背景知识的积累；在平时的训练中多关注语篇之间的逻辑关系，在培养思维能力的同时带动语言知识的学习。 2.复习时多注重词汇的一词多用和词性活用的表达，尤其是动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词及固定短语的应用，确保在答题时能够准确地了解其意思。 3.明确完形填空的答题步骤，掌握完形填空的答题技巧，进行科学训练；重视文章中的主题句（一般是首句或者尾句）和关键句，从而尽快把握文章的主题思想以及作者的写作态度和观点。 备考须知与策略 备考策略 备考策略 2.三个解题原则 （1）瞻前顾后——寻信息 （2）左顾右盼——找搭配 （3）思前想后——通全文 1.三个解题步骤 （1）通读全文，理解大意 （2）随机应变，先易后难 （3）复读全文，验证答案 （详细说明见《书》P116） 备考须知与策略 考查类型一：句内层次题 真题链接1 Each town has its own traditional ______ and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷). A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 真题链接2 Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ______. (2023全国甲卷) A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar 句内层次题的答案由设空处所在的句子决定。 句内层次题的解题信息主要分布在设空处所在句内，在读懂文意的前提下，考生利用设空处所在句的解题信息就可以直接作答。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量还原。 真题链接1 真题链接2 every family keeps a recipe cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but ✔ ✔ 考查类型二：句组层次题 真题链接1 I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut. As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ________: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. （2025全国一卷） A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 真题链接2 When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ________. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him... (2023新课标Ⅱ卷) A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 真题链接1 I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it 真题链接2 trying to be calm hard for him ✔ ✔ 句组层次题的答案由与设空处相距不远的一组句子决定。 句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一些的题，它的解题信息分布在空格前后的一组句群之中，考生在答题时需瞻前顾后，综合句群信息，找出相关信息点，选出符合语境的答案。 考查类型三：语篇层次题 语篇层次题的答案由某一段或几段甚至是整篇文章的语境和内涵决定。 语篇层次是最高的考点层次，也是考生的拉分题。它的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或某几段甚至全篇。这就要求考生在理解整个语篇的基础上，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主角的心理，进行准确的推理和判断。做此类题时切忌急于作答，一定要等到信息足够明了，综合考量后再进行判断。 考查类型三：语篇层次题 真题链接1 Born just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely… My childhood is quite ___1___ compared with hers. I am ___2___ that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of ___3___ . (2024全国甲卷) 1. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 2. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 3. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 真题链接1 did not have a chance to go to school boys were favored much more than girls ✔ ✔ ✔ 考查类型三：语篇层次题 真题链接2 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___1___ the course earlier than she did. Her ___2___ came because she was carrying a ___3___ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line... (2023新课标Ⅰ卷) 1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 真题链接2 help her fellow runner crying in pain carried her all the way ✔ ✔ ✔ Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness. She had hoped for biology, but it was ___1___ by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But ___2___ was so… un-scientific. The first class project was self-portraits (肖像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using ___3___. Others were working from photographs. Alia looked at the ___4___ outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show…（接下文） 1. A. find B. notice C. neglect D. wander 2. A. topic B. boy C. friend D. target 3. A. simply B. usually C. normally D. regularly 4. A. Besides B. Except C. Among D. Inside 应考基础训练 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ …The teacher ___5___ her. “Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines. ” To ___6___, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a circle, some straight ___7___, and a triangle (三角形) to determine where the eyes, nose, and chin (下巴) should go. ___8___, Alia began her own self-portrait. She drew the basic form of a ___9___, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to ___10___ the features of her face. The process took patience and ___11___. She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement could ___12___ the whole portrait.（接下文） 5. A. got away from B. came up to C. kept pace with D. caught up with 6. A. introduce B. demonstrate C. finish D. promote 7. A. letters B. squares C. lines D. dots 8. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Disappointedly D. Hesitantly 9. A. hair B. nose C. head D. chin 10. A. plot B. write C. print D. copy 11. A. accuracy B. strength C. courage D. humor 12. A. throw off B. turn away C. make up D. get down ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Alia was ___13___ by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait. Measuring, studying details and ___14___ the basic nature of something reminded her of what she loved about ___15___. 13. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. amazed D. shocked 14. A. changing B. revealing C. distinguishing D. understanding 15. A. culture B. nature C. sport D. science ✔ ✔ ✔ 技巧一：利用词汇复现解题 词汇复现是指某一词汇重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。完形填空中很多词汇会重复出现，有时试题的答案也会以原词或者派生词的形式出现，考生稍加留意就可发现。 考生在答题时，应留意选项中是否有词汇复现的情况，注意“瞻前顾后”，前文设空一般留意后文是否有词汇复现，后文设空一般留意前文是否有词汇复现，中间设空就要注意对上下文留意。 高考完形填空中词汇复现主要有五种复现情况：原词复现、同源词复现、同义词或近义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现。 技巧一：利用词汇复现解题 真题链接1 What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance. Those tomatoes had a ________ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those. (2023全国甲卷) A. size B. shape C. color D. taste 真题链接2 ...Then Steve suggested his house. All worked ________. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates... (2022全国甲卷) A. late B. hard C. fine D. free 真题链接3 However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ________. (2022全国乙卷) A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced 真题链接1 eat taste ✔ 真题链接2 good good ✔ 真题链接3 cover ✔ 考点全归纳 课后请完成《精准应考训练》第60页 技巧二：利用语境提示解题 近几年高考完形填空的最大特点就是考查语境理解。整篇完形填空是一个大语境，里面存在若干“微语境”，既环环相扣，又相互包容。 所谓语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它们之间形成相互提示或相互反衬的作用。正因为高考完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以设空处前后多有语境暗示。 考生在做题时一定要瞻前顾后，联系上下文，结合语境辨析所给选项，根据语境和语义的连贯性答题。 真题链接1 After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___1___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small ___2___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷) 1. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 2. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 真题链接1 bring me freshly made cheese remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming kindness ✔ ✔ 技巧二：利用语境提示解题 真题链接2 To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ___1___. to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board. But it was time to take the leap (飞跃), however ___2___. it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ___3___. and everything was new to her. (2023 全国乙卷) 1. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no 2. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning 3. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed 真题链接2 To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best went off about 1,200 miles away from home ✔ ✔ ✔ 考点全归纳 课后请完成《精准应考训练》第61页 技巧三：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空的每一个题空都不是孤立存在的，命题者会通过上下文体现的某种线索来保证每个题空所选答案的唯一性。这种线索就是上下句乃至全文之间的逻辑关系，利用好这种逻辑关系是解答完形填空题的重要技法。值得一提的是，高考中考查利用转折关系解题的情况最多。 考生可以通过文中表逻辑关系的词语来判断人物的情感态度或故事情节的发展走向，或者反过来根据上下文的语境和内容来选择合适的连接词或衔接词。常见的逻辑关系包括并列或递进关系（如and，as well，also，besides，even，or，in addition等）、对比或转折关系（如but，yet，however，while，though，although，unlike，even if/ though等）、因果关系（如since，because，so，therefore，for，now that，as a result等）、条件关系（if，unless，once，as long as等）。 真题链接1 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ________. （2022新高考Ⅱ卷） A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 真题链接2 When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. ________, the number of snakes had declined as well. （2020新高考Ⅰ卷） A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 技巧三：利用逻辑关系解题 真题链接1 but ✔ 真题链接2 ✔ 真题链接3 Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___1___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was worried that it would be too warm, he ___2___ it out on the table near an open window... (2021全国甲卷) 1. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost 2. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid 真题链接4 Wang, who is often in dangerous situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ________ from me,” he said. (2021新高考Ⅱ卷) A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 技巧三：利用逻辑关系解题 真题链接3 真题链接4 ✔ ✔ ✔ 考点全归纳 课后请完成《精准应考训练》第62页 技巧四：利用背景常识解题 高考英语完形填空的文章多选自原汁原味的英文报刊，体裁也多以记叙文为主，语篇中往往渗透着相关的如生活、文化、历史等方面的常识，内容贴近实际生活。考生在做题时，若能注意考虑相关文化背景，联系日常生活实际，积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，选出正确的答案。 真题链接1 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ________ with a local that all travelers long for. (2024浙江卷1月) A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 真题链接2 As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain… Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ________ attention. (2023新课标Ⅰ卷) A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 真题链接1 taking a 20-hour train ride all travelers long for ✔ began crying in pain 真题链接2 ✔ 考点全归纳 课后请完成《精准应考训练》第63页 技巧五：利用背景常识解题 高考完形填空的考查往往把具体的语言知识融入到具体的语言情境中，所表达的内容都有一定的感情色彩，故事的转折点和相关人物情绪或态度的变化后往往会进行设空。 考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意、弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映作者态度或感情色彩的标志性词汇或句子。这些标志性词汇或句子通常是我们做题时的重要线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。 真题链接1 Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ________ it! Between the girl making my achievements seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! (2024 新课标Ⅰ卷) A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 真题链接2 But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ________ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any good, we thought. But we were be thankful to his kindness, so we tried them. (2023全国甲卷) A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored the pure boredom of jogging I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me 真题链接1 真题链接2 tomatoes misshapen: not at all like the nice the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle These can’t be any good ✔ ✔ 考点全归纳 课后请完成《精准应考训练》第64页 In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various ____1____ like playing a musical instrument and painting—but nothing really worked. Feeling a bit ____2____, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, ____3____ I wasn’t flexible. I wanted to prove to myself that my body was ____4____ of more, so I ____5____ an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To boost my ____6____, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. 1. A．tempts B．occupations C．hobbies D．excuses 2. A．excited B．desperate C．delighted D．cautious 3. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 4. A．approval B．ashamed C．capable D．suspicious 5. A．registered for B．got rid of C．set up D．dropped out of 6. A．energy B．confidence C．wisdom D．flexibility 应考基础训练 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Surprisingly, ballet brought me a lot of ____7____. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the ____8____ feedback from my teacher made me feel meaningful in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s guidance of “taking up more space” and ____9____ imperfection left a lasting impression on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet ____10____ my creative process in my writing. 7. A．pain B．joy C．salary D．fame 8. A．favorable B．enthusiastic C．critical D．optimistic 9. A．multiplying B．dividing C．eliminating D．embracing 10. A．acquired B．resembled C．assessed D．cherished ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Over the past eight years, ballet has ____11____ how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from the ____12____, but I’ve learned to ____13____ the small wins — better ____14____, more confidence, and growing strength. Now, at 50, I ___15_____ the daily challenge and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect — it’s about finding beauty in the journey of improvement. 11. A．transformed B．admitted C．overlooked D．destroyed 12. A．graceful B．normal C．perfect D．intelligent 13. A．predict B．emphasize C．explore D．celebrate 14. A．pose B．costume C．make-up D．music 15. A．reduce B．abandon C．reject D．Enjoy ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ THANK YOU! $