专题6 动词和主谓一致（课时2）(课件PPT)-【零起点考大学】2026年高考英语高效备考方案

零起点考大学 英 语 1 01 第一部分 语法专题 专题六 动词和主谓一致 2 考点全归纳 考点3 考查动词的词性转换 一、考查动词转换为名词 考点 归纳 高频 考点 年份·卷别 关键词 考点描述  动词的词性转换   动词转换为名词     2025全国一卷 guide→guidance 作宾语（前有形容词性物主代词） 2024全国甲卷 complete→completion 作宾语（the+名词+of） 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 arrive→arrival 作宾语（the+名词+of） 2023全国甲卷 warn→warning 作表语（前有系动词is） 2022全国甲卷 protect→protection 作宾语（被形容词修饰） 2021新高考Ⅱ卷 represent→ representative 作主语（前有冠词a） 2021全国乙卷 develop→development 作宾语（the+名词+of） 考点全归纳 考点3 考查动词的词性转换 一、考查动词转换为名词 1. 动词转换为名词作主语或宾语 在近五年高考语法填空中考查动词转换为名词作主语或宾语时,大多数情况下题干都会给出可以用来修饰该名词的提示词，如冠词、形容词、物主代词(即当动词出现在冠词、形容词、物主代词等后面时,必须转换为名词)。 She won’t be happy with my apology. The world changed rapidly after the invention of the computer. Other people might easily draw a different conclusion. ☆常考结构： “the+名词+of” 考点全归纳 考点3 考查动词的词性转换 一、考查动词转换为名词 1. 动词转换为名词作表语 在近五年高考语法填空中考查动词转换为名词作表语时，空前有较为明显的系动词，且大多数情况下题干都会给出可以用来修饰该名词的提示词(这一点与动词转换为名词作宾语是一样的)。当考查动词转换为名词作表语时，往往设空处可以表明主语“是什么”，并说明主语的身份和特征。 Mr Smith is our English teacher. The light goes on and off because there is a loose connection. 真题验证： (1) They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the _________ (complete) of their journey. (2024全国甲卷) (2) Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo... (2023新高考Ⅱ卷) 〖设空处前有定冠词the；“the+名词+of”结构〗 (3) However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ________ (warn) about environmental destruction. (2023全国甲卷) completion arrival warning 〖设空处前有定冠词the；“the+名词+of”结构〗 〖前有系动词is，空前有形容词weighty〗 考点全归纳 真题验证： (4) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _________ (protect). (2022全国甲卷) (5) A company ____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over to plastic to paper cups on all of its 1, 200 daily flights. (2021新高考Ⅱ卷)〖设空处前有A且作主语〗 (6) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___________ (develop) of the local areas. (2021全国乙卷) protection development 〖设空处前有形容词environmental〗 〖设空处前有定冠词the；“the+名词+of”结构〗 representative 〖设空处前有A且作主语〗 考点全归纳 考点全归纳 考点3 考查动词的词性转换 二、考查动词转换为形容词 考点 归纳 高频 考点 年份·卷别 关键词 考点描述 动词的词性转换   动词转换为形容词   2024新课标Ⅰ卷 close→closed 作表语（前有系动词stays） 2023全国乙卷 remark→remarkable 作定语（修饰名词） 2022新高考Ⅱ卷 sleep→asleep 作表语（前有系动词fell） 2021新高考Ⅰ卷 astonish→astonished 作宾补（leave+宾语+宾补） 2022新高考Ⅱ卷 excite→excited 作表语（前有系动词was） 2021全国乙卷 educate→educated 作表语（前有系动词become） 考点全归纳 考点3 考查动词的词性转换 二、考查动词转换为形容词 1.动词转换为形容词作宾补 形容词作宾补常用于“动词+宾语+形容词”的结构中，在句中用于补充说明宾语,常接形容词或副词作宾补的动词有believe, consider, think, prove, get, make, drive, want, keep, turn, set, find, wish, leave等。 I find it interesting that she claims not to know him. Running straight to the railway station left me breathless. 考点全归纳 考点3 考查动词的词性转换 二、考查动词转换为形容词 2.动词转换为形容词作定语 当给定的动词是用于名词前作定语时,原则上应将动词转换成形容词。 The book provides valuable information on recent trends. Ron had a successful career and worked for Ford before retiring. 3.动词转换为形容词作表语 表语是位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等)之后用于说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词或从句，所以考查动词派生为形容词作表语时，其前通常有较为明显的系动词作为提示。 I first became interested in Islam while I was doing my nursing training. I will always feel grateful to that little guy. 注意:如果所填之词前面有程度副词或强调副词(如very，quite，really，completely等)修饰，则原则上应将动词转换为形容词。 真题验证： (1) In cold weather, the structure stays ______ (close) to protect the plants. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷) (2) The __________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world… (2023全国乙卷)〖设空处修饰名词development〗 (3) They both fell ______ (sleep) while watching TV. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷)〖设空处作系动词fell的表语〗 (4) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us _________ (astonish). (2021新高考Ⅰ卷) (5) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ________ (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. (2021全国乙卷) 〖设空处修饰名词development〗 〖设空处作系动词fell的表语〗 〖设空处为“动词+宾语+形容词”结构〗 〖设空处作系动词become的表语〗 closed remarkable asleep astonished educated 考点全归纳 〖设空处作系动词stays的表语〗 考点全归纳 请完成 P39“应考基础训练” 考点全归纳 考点4 考查主谓一致 主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。主谓一致遵循三个原则，分别为语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 近五年高考全国卷通常将主谓一致与动词的时态、语态结合进行考查，考查难度较低，主要考查语法一致原则，偶有考查意义一致原则。 一、语法一致原则 考点 归纳 高频 考点 年份·卷别 关键词 考点描述 主谓一致   语法 一致   2025全国一卷 reveal→are revealed 语法一致，复数主语 2025全国一卷 try→tries 语法一致，单数主语 2025全国二卷 be→is 语法一致，单数主语 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 walk→walks 语法一致，单数主语 2024新课标Ⅱ卷 be→were 语法一致，复数主语 考点全归纳 考点4 考查主谓一致 一、语法一致原则 考点 归纳 高频 考点 年份·卷别 关键词 考点描述   主谓一致   语法 一致 2024新课标Ⅱ卷 build→was built 语法一致，单数主语 2024全国甲卷 be→were 语法一致，复数主语 2023全国乙卷 mean→means 语法一致，单数主语 2023全国乙卷 amazed→was amazed 语法一致，单数主语 2022新高考Ⅰ卷 design→is designed 语法一致，单数主语 2022新高考Ⅱ卷 fix→was fixing 语法一致，单数主语 2022全国甲卷 walk→has walked 语法一致，单数主语 …… 考点全归纳 考点4 考查主谓一致 一、语法一致原则 1. 单数主语+单数谓语；复数主语+复数谓语 当主语是一个单数名词、单数人称代词、不可数名词、动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句时，谓语动词用单数形式；当主语是复数名词、复数人称代词、两个或两个以上的动名词/不定式（短语）、从句时，谓语动词用复数形式。这也是高考中对语法一致原则的主要考查方式。 The teacher encourages the students to speak freely. Books are essential for learning.  Listening to music makes me relaxed. 考点全归纳 考点4 考查主谓一致 一、语法一致原则 2. 不定代词作主语 当主语是one，another，each，somebody，everybody，someone，anyone，no one，something，nothing等不定代词时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One knows the truth behind the story.  Nothing matters more than health.  3. 复数形式的名词作主语 当主语是glasses，shoes，scissors，socks等复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。但若前有“pair/kind/type/... +of”时，谓语动词的数与pair/kind/type等的数保持一致。 The scissors lie on the desk. A pair of scissors is needed for the craft. 真题验证：处作系动词fell的表语〗 (1) “A decent winner always ______(try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” （2025全国一卷） (2) The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ______(be) one of them.  （2025全国二卷） (3) “The players’ personalities __________(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. （2025全国一卷） tries is are revealed 考点全归纳 考点全归纳 考点4 考查主谓一致 二、意义一致原则 考点 归纳 高频 考点 年份·卷别 关键词 考点描述  主谓一致  意义 一致 2022新高考Ⅰ卷 be→were “a number of+复数名词”作主语 1. “a/the number of+复数名词” “a number of+复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students are discussing the problem.  The number of visitors has been increasing year by year.  考点全归纳 考点4 考查主谓一致 二、意义一致原则 2. “分数/百分数/most/a part/the rest+of+名词” 当“分数/百分数/most/a part/the rest+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。类似的词还有half of，the majority of，lots of，plenty of等。（注：2020新高考Ⅰ卷考查过“a part of+名词”作主语时谓语动词的数。） One third of the city’s population lives in the downtown area. A large part of the books belong to the library. 3. 由and连接的结构作主语 由and连接两个不同的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但若and连接的两个名词表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The teacher and the student are discussing the problem. The singer and dancer is coming to the show. 真题验证 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be) previously unprotected... (2022新高考Ⅰ卷) were 考点全归纳 请完成 P41 “应考基础训练” 课后请完成《精准应考训练》第11页 THANK YOU! $