Module5-6让步和条件状语从句 2025-2026学年外研版(2012)英语九年级上册

让步状语从句 1. though/although引导让步状语从句 (1) though和although意为“虽然”,两者通常可互换 They are generous although/though they are poor. 他们虽然穷,但是慷慨 (2)though/although引导让步状语从句时,主句中不可再用but,可用yet Though/Although she works very hard, but she makes very slow progress. Though/Although she works very hard, yet she makes very slow progress. 她虽然努力工作,但进步很慢 拓展:though引导的让步状语从句还可以用于部分倒装(结构:adj./adv./v./n./+though+主谓) Young though he is, he is quite experienced. 他虽然年轻,但是经验丰富 2. even though/even if引导让步状语从句 even though和even if意为“即使,尽管”,表示语气更强的让步 Even though / Even if the learning is painful, the result is wonderful. 即使学习的过程充满艰辛,但结果却是美好的 Even though you don’t like him, you still have to be polite to him. 即使你不喜欢他,也得对他礼貌 3. no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever引导让步状语从句 no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever意为“无论…都… ”,但前者只能引导让步状语从句,后者除引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句, Whenever I’m unhappy, my friend Lily cheers me up. 无论什么时候我不开心 =No matter when I’m unhappy, my friend Lily cheers me up. 我的朋友莉莉都会让我高兴起来 I’ll wait for you, however late it is. 无论多晚,我都会等你 = I’ll wait for you, no matter how late it is. 条件状语从句 1. if引导条件状语从句 if意为“如果”,主句为一般将来时、祈使句或有情态动词,if从句用一般现在时 (1)主将从先:主句用将来时,从句用现在时,if从句用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作,表某种假设,主句用一般将来时表示所导致的结果 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我就待在家里 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a sports meet. 如果明天不下雨,我们就举办运动会 (2)主祈从现:主句用祈使句,从句用现在时,if从句+祈使句表示建议或请求 If it rains, please don’t go out. 如果下雨就别出门了 Don’t play games if you don’t finish your homework. 如果你没写完作业,就不要玩游戏 (3)主情从现:主句用祈使句,从句用现在时,主句中含情态动词can、may、must等 If you study hard, you can get good grade. 如果你努力学习,你就能取得好成绩 If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. 如果你开车太快,可能会造成事故 注意: if的用法 意思 时态 例句 if引导条件状语从句 如果 主要为 主将从现 If you come to the party, you will have a great time. 如果你来参加派对,你会玩得很开心 if引导宾语从句 是否 视具体情况而定: 主现从随便 主过从也过 真理永不变 I wonder if you will come to the party tomorrow. 我想知道明天你是否会参加派对 I wondered if you went to the party last night. 我想知道昨晚你是否参加了派对 2. unless引导条件状语从句 unless意为“除非…否则…”,相当于if…not,引导的从句只能用肯定形式 We will climb the mountain tomorrow unless it rains. 除非下雨,否则明天我们将去爬山 = We will climb the mountain tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $