江西省崇仁县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一上学期第二阶段作业（2025.11) 英语试卷 命题人：黄莹、邓小云 审题人：何彤华 本试卷共150分，共10页。用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草 稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C. 1.What will the woman do this evening? A.Go to the cinema. B.Watch the football match.C.Do some shopping 2.What time did Lucy leave? A.At7:10 B.At7:30. C.At7:50. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the street. B.In the police station. C.In the bank. 4.Which color dress does the man prefer? A.Blue. B.White. C.Red. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Joining a sports club. B.Changing their class schedule. C.Taking a ping-pong competition. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第1页共10页 6.How does Emma plan to go to school at first? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Family members. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why can't Bella join them? A.She hurt her leg. B.She is resting at home. C.She is picking up her cousin. 9.What happened to Allen? A.He went to the train station.B.He twisted his ankle. C.He went to play basketball. 10.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What kind of apartment does the woman want? A.One with a TV. B.One with two bedrooms. C.One with a modern kitchen. 12.Why does the man want to live near Central Street? A.To live in a quiet area. B.To avoid taking the bus. C.To be close to his workplace. 13.How much can the speakers spend on rent each month? A.Around $500. B.Around $1000. C.Around $2000. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Giving a speech. B.Reporting a study. C.Hosting an interview. 15.What inspired the man's career interest? A.His childhood travels. B.His father's research. C.His mother's teaching. 16.What did the man's mother do? A.A biologist. B.A volunteer. C.A science teacher. 17.How long will the lecture series last? A.Five days. B.Seven days C.Eight days. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many college graduates in China now choose to start their own business? A.About 1 in 5. B.About 1 in 10. C.About 1 in 20. 19.What did Zhang Wei study in university? A.Business management. B.Food and drinks. C.Computer science. 20.What was Professor Chen's attitude towards young people starting businesses? A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter Wonderlands:Top Travel Picks for Your Holiday The winter vacation is the perfect time to explore and create unforgettable memories.Here are three highly recommended destinations for your holiday travel. Harbin,China-The Ice City For those who don't mind the cold,Harbin is a dream destination.Famous for its annual International Ice and Snow Sculpture()Festival,the city turns into a magical world of ice.You can see amazing life-sized buildings made from ice and even slide down ice slides.Remember to pack your warmest clothes because the temperature can drop to -30 C Trying the local Russian-inspired food and the sweet frozen fruit is a must. Sanya,China-Tropical Paradise If you prefer sunshine to snow,Sanya is the place for you.Located on Hainan Island,it is often called the "Hawaii of China."Its warm weather,blue skies,and beautiful beaches provide a perfect escape from the winter coldness.You can swim in the sea,relax on the soft sand,or visit the amazing rainforests.Don't forget to try the local fresh seafood.It's an ideal spot for families and anyone looking to enjoy summer activities in the middle of winter. Beijing,China-Cultural Experience The capital city offers a unique mixture of ancient history and modern life.In winter,visiting the Great Wall with a light covering of snow is a breathtaking experience.The Summer Palace and the Forbidden City are less crowded and look incredibly beautiful under a gray winter sky.You can warm up with a hotpot dinner,a popular local meal,after a day of sightseeing. 21.What is a special attraction in Harbin during winter? A.Its warm beaches. B.Its ancient history. C.Its ice and snow sculptures. D.Its summer activities in the middle of winter. 22.What activity is suggested in all three cities? A.Trying local food. B.Swimming in the sea. C.Building a snowman. D.Visiting historical sites. 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain the history of Chinese festivals. B.To compare food from various parts of China. C.To describe the weather in different Chinese cities. D.To suggest places to visit during the winter vacation. B In the early days of motherhood,I felt lonely.I had left a good job to take care of my 第3页共10页 six-month-old son.Although I loved being with him,I missed talking to other adults and wanted to hear news from outside.I knew I needed to make friends with other moms-but I didn't know how. I often took my son,Ethan,to the grocery store,which wasn't a good place to make friends. He enjoyed smiling at people and looking at colorful displays,but I needed more."We have to find something better to do,"I thought. Then one day,my husband suggested going to the library.I loved reading but hadn't had much time since Ethan was born.Maybe a good book could cheer me up. While at the library,I discovered the children's area.There was a schedule of activities for children,.including a playgroup for babies and toddlers(学步的儿童).I wasn't sure if I would know anyone,but I decided to give it a try. The next week,Ethan and I went to the playgroup.I was nervous at first.Luckily,a friendly woman named Misty welcomed us.She introduced me to other moms,and we started talking about our children-their development,favorite foods,and sleep habits.I left feeling happy and hopeful about making new friends. After that,Ethan and I seldom missed a playgroup.As he grew older,we joined more activities like“Tot Time'”and“Story Time.”Later,,when his younger sister and brother were born,.our schedule became even busier.Together,we learned about gardening,met animals from the local zoo, and played educational games.Most importantly,we all made new friends. I'm thankful for the moms I met at the library.We have similar backgrounds and children around the same age,so we can support and advise each other.When the children were younger,we met at different parks during summer.Now,we sometimes go out without the kids for dinner or shopping.We still join library activities together. I'm still amazed how one small brave step changed my life so much.My advice is:don't be afraid to talk to other moms.You can meet them at the park,church,school,or the library.You might just make lifelong friends. 24.Why did the author feel lonely at the beginning of the story? A.She didn't love her son. B.She missed her good job C.She missed talking to other adults D.She didn't like staying at home at all. 25.What did the author discover in the children's area of the library? A.A free toy shop. B.A playgroup for mothers. C.A new book for herself. D.A schedule of activities for children. 26.How did the author feel after the first playgroup? A.Happy and hopeful. B.Tired and bored. C.Nervous and annoyed. D.Determined but sad. 27.What is the main message of the story? A.Libraries are only for reading books. 第4页共10页 B.Mothers should always stay at home. C.Children don't need friends when they are young. D.It's important to be brave and try new things to make friends. C A recent study conducted by researchers at MIT has found that using AI tools like ChatGPT may hurt people's ability to think,learn,and remember in the long term.The study focused on students who used large language models(LLMs)to help them write essays().These students showed less brain activity,poorer memory,and lower engagement()compared with those who did not use Al. The research team used Electroencephalogram scans(EEGs)to monitor the brain activity of 54 students in three groups when they were doing their writing tasks:one group used ChatGPT,one used Google,and the third used no external(help at all.Over a period of four months,the group that used ChatGPT performed worst in all areas-brain activity,language use,and scoring The findings showed that students who depended on AI had trouble remembering or quoting from their own essays.They also felt less ownership of their work.On the other hand,students who wrote without any help produced more original content and had more active brains.Even when students stopped using AI and tried writing on their own,their brain activity remained low. Interestingly,those who started without AI and later used it showed in increase in brain activity, suggesting they were actively trying combine the new tool with their own knowledge. The researchers also warned that while AI makes tasks easier,it may reduce people's willingness to think critically.Many users simply accept the AI's answers without questioning them. Teachers were able to identify AI-generated essays because they followed a similar structure and lacked creativity. Henry Shevlin,a researcher from Cambridge University,said that "Right now,there's no proof()that LLM usage caused lasting 'brain damage',but it suggests that AI could possibly form a kind of 'laziness'.He added,"We should be careful not to come to conclusions about whether AI is all good or all bad for learning.Some studies show positive results,while others show disadvantages.What really matters is how we choose to use the tool." 28.Which group showed the lowest brain activity and poorest performance over four months? A.The group that used ChatGPT. B.The group that used Google. C.The group that worked in pairs.D.The group that used no external help 29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the study's findings? A.The study proved that using AI causes lasting damage to the brain. B.Teachers could not identify AI-generated essays and student-written ones C.Students who went from writing alone to using AI showed a rise in brain activity. D.Brain activity immediately returned to high levels just after students stopped using Al. 30.What can we infer from Henry Shevlin words? A.All schools should immediately stop using AI tools. 第5页共10页 B.The effect of using AI depends greatly on how it is used. C.AI is always harmful in education,no matter how it is used. D.The study's conclusions are perfect and need no further discussion. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.AI May Weaken Learning Performances. B.How to Use ChatGPT for Essay Writing. C.The Rapid Development of AI Technology. D.Why Teachers Dislike AI-Generated Essays. D As a terrible heatwave continues to sweep across China,many people are turning to a quirky method to stay cool at night-hugging a winter melon while they sleep.This strange practice has become popular in provinces such as Shandong,Jiangsu,and Anhui due to its low cost, sustainability(可持续性)，and surprising effectiveness.. The idea of using winter melons as a natural coolant()is not new.It actually comes from ancient Chinese tradition.There is even a classical poem titled Xia Ri Bao Gua Mian (which means "Sleeping with a Melon on a Summer Night")that describes this custom.Winter melons have a water content of more than 95%,which allows them to stay cool for hours.In traditional Chinese medicine,the melon's peel()is also known for its ability to reduce inner heat. Health experts like Yang Zufu from the China Rehabilitation Research Center say that holding a winter melon can be a mild and convenient way to lower body temperature.However,people who have weak digestion(消化)or are especially sensitive(敏感的)to cold are advised not to place the melon directly against their skin.Instead,they should wrap it in a towel or put it near their pillow. Before using the melon,it is important to wash off the fine white fuzz()on its surface to prevent your skin getting red or uncomfortable,but the peel should not be damaged.Although placing the melon near your arms or legs can help you feel cooler,it is not recommended to press it against the stomach.When the melon gets warm,it can be cooled down again with cold water and reused. In addition to this method,experts suggest other ways to beat the heat,such as wearing loose and breathable clothes,eating cooling foods like melons and sour fruits,improving air flow in rooms during early morning and late evening,and avoiding outdoor exercise during the hottest time of the day. 32.What does the underlined word "quirky"in Paragraph1 mean? A.Traditional. B.Unusual. C.Modern. D.Common. 33.What is the main reason why winter melons can help people cool down? A.They are cheap and easy to find. B.They can be reused many times. 第6页共10页 C.They are recommended by health experts. D.They have a high water content and medicinal peel. 34.What can we infer from the expert's advice in the passage? A.The method is only suitable for adults. B.Winter melons are more effective than air conditioners. C.Some people should take protective measures when using the method. D.Everyone can always use this winter-melon method directly without any risk. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the practice of hugging winter melons? A.Uncertain. B.Objective. C.Worried. D.Humorous. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Create a New Page in Your Life If you could talk to your younger self again,what would you tell them?For me,the best advice would be to be stronger,because life is only going to get harder.I had many problems in the past but I've changed for the better.So,turning your life around can be easy if you truly believe in yourself.36 Now,turn the pages of your own life and move on from every struggle. Draw A Line Mentally Life will throw many problems your way,and you need to be mentally prepared for them. However,you might find yourself stuck in the same bad situations.37 This line will help you mark your future decisions.Everything before it was part of the problem;everything after will be part of the solution.The secret over here is to never stop trying. 38 Many of us make a common mistake:we try to handle everything alone.In order to get out of this situation,you must be willing to talk with others-people you are close to,like family or friends. Make sure that the communication is actually beneficial in some way.When you start learning and depending on others,you notice the different patterns that made them successful. Let Go Of Your Past To move on,you must let go of the past,guilt,and resentment().Bad feelings will only make you tired physically and mentally.You should forgive()those who hurt you and start anew.I have learned something important from my experience-it's easy to forgive others but hard to forgive ourselves.We must do so to begin the next chapter.39 Do What Actually Works In order to get out of a difficult situation,you have to do what works right?Well,most people get busy doing the things that don't get them anywhere.For example,many people turn to alcohol or smoking to reduce the stress,which just kills them slowly.Live in reality to make wise choices 第7页共10页 for yourself.40 Yes,actively and always engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard,but being stuck in pain and self-resentment will be even harder. A.Learn From Others. B.Handle everything alone. C.So you need to draw a mental line. D.Everyone makes mistakes-it's what makes us humans. E.After all,you only have yourself to depend on in this world. F.The most important thing you need to do is look at the future. G.Don't follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my ninth-grade writing class last year,my students were full of imagination.For example, in their stories,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who 41 his son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet()who died of heartbreak after her parents 42 the love of her young life.I often wondered how my students,who'd created these people,knew their 43 so well. But things were different for their first essay(文章)，which was about the44_:“Why is writing important?"Most of the essays45less than one page,and few only contained a sentence. I was 46.They could have written pages on the topic.47,they thought writing itself wasn't so important.This would have to48. In a new unit,I asked everyone to write a piece on a health-related topic of their 49.This time they found the writing exercise much more50.For the next two writing tasks,what I only asked was that the piece meet the_5l_of its genre(体裁)and contain a thesis(论点).The_52 was surprising.The students took on various topics and 53stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. I had believed that writing was important as a means of 54.But my students showed me something more important.I understood writing's great 55-the ability to connect people,to put us in another's skin,and to teach us what it means to be human. 41.A.decided B.demanded C.exchanged D.admired 42.A.refused B.praised C.accepted D.forgot 43.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.characters 44.A.challenge B.topic C.question D.idea 45.A.took B.made C.filled D.copied 46.A.excited B.annoyed C.moved D.shocked 47.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 48.A.change B.quit C.work D.respond 第8页共10页 49.A.hobby B.level C.ability D.choice 50.A.disappointing B.boring C.interesting D.confusing 51.A.skills B.requirements C.plans D.styles 52.A.goal B.strategy C.result D.design 53.A.handed in B.gave up C.cut out D.turned to 54.A.registration B.achievement C.tradition D.communication 55.A.source B.significance C.method D.effort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of 2025,I got a special New Year message from a friend in Xizang Autonomous Region,56 took me back to my wonderful trip there last year. My love for Xizang began with Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China in Beijing.Each Friday night,students from different57(background)would come together to do Tibetan dances.These dances,58 (fill)with energy and beauty,made me dream of visiting the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.When the university co-organized 59 cultural trip with a magazine, I got the chance to go. On 60 (arrive)in Lhasa,the high altitude (of over 3,000 meters created a challenge.However,61 the help from friends,the school and the Tibetan people,I forgot any physical discomfort.Tibetan people's kind actions 62(offer)me a deeper understanding of their rich culture.Our 63 (explore)also led us to important cultural sites such as the Potala Palace and Palkhor Chode Monastery. On my final night in Xizang,as I joined in a 64 (tradition)Tibetan dance with new and old friends,I knew my dreams had come true.This trip made me value cross-cultural connections more.The people we luckily meet along the way 65 (true)make our experiences unforgettable. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举行艺术节(Art Festival),请你写一封信邀请你校的交换生Adam来参加，内 容包括： 1.艺术节的时间，地点： 2.艺术节的节目内容： 3.发出邀请。 注意：1.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。 Dear Adam, How are you doing? Yours, Li Hua 第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift一a piggy banke(小猪存钱罐).It had an opening through which one could put money in,but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea:the piggy bank would help save my money so that,at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about.I promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money,he would say,"This is for spending.But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank."This worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier,I grew more excited,dreaming about buying my new bike,and all the adventures I could have on it. Each time I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or something else,I would imagine riding my bike on the street.So for almost six months,I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the Internet that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed,a lot of children lost their parents and became homeless.Seeing their shabby()clothes and crying faces,I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1:I knew I should do something. Paragraph 2:My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. 第10页共10页 英 语 期 中 考 试 参 考 答 案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15BCACA 16-20 CBBCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 CAD 24-27 CDAD 28-31ACBA 32-35BDCB 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 ECAFG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BADCC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BCADB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.which 57.backgrounds 58.filled 59.a 60.arriving 61.with 62.offered 63.exploration 64.traditional 65.truly 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（应用文写作，满分15分） One possible version: Dear Adam, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to our school Art Festival, which will be held next Friday at 2 p.m. in the school lecture hall. Art Festival will be a big feast to enjoy. There will be a wide range of activities, including student art exhibitions, music and dance performances, and even a DIY workshop where you can try making handicrafts yourself. It’s a great opportunity to experience Chinese student culture and have great fun. We would be delighted to have you there. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（读后续写，满分25分） I knew I should do something. Staring at the piggy bank on my desk, I hesitated. I remembered how excited I felt each time I dropped a coin inside, dreaming of the bicycle I wanted so much. But the images of those homeless children kept flashing in my mind. Their shabby clothes and tearful faces were far more urgent than my dream bike. Taking a deep breath, I held the piggy bank and gently broke it open. Coins spilled across my desk, shining like tiny stars of hope. My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he saw the broken pieces of the piggy bank, he asked, “What happened, my boy?” I told him the news and explained the earthquake and the children’s suffering. To my surprise, his worried expression softened into the warmest smile I had ever seen. He hugged me tightly, and said “You have taught me something beautiful today.” Actually, this kindness is worth more than a thousand bicycles. I knew what I did was right. And I will continue to save money to get my dream bike. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Hey, Alice. Do you want to watch football match tonight? W: I’d like to, but I have to do some shopping with my dad. M: It’s OK. Text 2 W: Have the kids left for school yet? M: Adam left at 7:30,and Lucy, as usual, rushed out twenty minutes later. Text 3 M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest police station? W: It’s on Baoshui Road. Go past the bank and it’s on your right. M: Thanks a lot. Text 4 W: I think the blue dress looks better on me. But Mom suggests I should choose the red one. What do you think? M: I don’t think red suits you. Why not try that white dress?It would look really nice. W: I couldn’t agree more. Text 5 M: I’m thinking of joining a ping-pong club after school. We could play together twice a week. What’s your idea? W:That sounds great. It would be a good way to relax and also get some exercise. M: Let’s sign up for it together. W: OK. Text 6 M: Hi, Emma. This is Ben. Where are you? W: Oh, hi Ben. I'm at the bus station. M: Didn't you remember we need to arrive at school 30 minutes earlier today? W: Really? No one told me about that! M: Actually, Mrs. Johnson requested we come early to prepare for the science experiment. You're already 15 minutes late. W: Oh no! I'll take a taxi immediately! Text 7 M: Would you like to go roller-skating in the park? W: Sure! It’s such nice weather—no point staying indoors. M: Should we ask Bella and Allen to come along? W: Bella just went to pick up her cousin from the train station. He’s visiting for the weekend. M: How about Allen? W: He twisted his ankle when he was playing basketball yesterday. He has to rest today. M: What a pity. I guess it’s just you and me enjoying the sunshine then! W: Yeah, let’s go. Text 8 W: Jack, I’m really tired of living with people I don’t know well. M: I understand. I’m also looking for a suitable place for us. So, what kind of apartment do you have in mind? W: I’d prefer an apartment with two bedrooms, a living room, one bathroom, and a small kitchen. What do you think? M: I agree. And I hope it’s not too far from Central Street. Even though it’s a busy area, wouldn’t it be better if we could walk to our office every day? However, since our salaries are limited, we might have to consider somewhere cheaper. W: our combined monthly income is about $2000. If the rent takes up one-fourth of that, it should be OK. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure we can find a place that suits us.’ W: You are right. Text 9 W: Good afternoon, Professor Lewis. Thank you for taking the time to join us today. M: It’s my pleasure. I’m happy to be here. W: I really enjoyed your speech, especially the part about environmental protection. It was very inspiring. Could you tell us more about how you began your early work in this field? M: Certainly. I’ve been passionate about nature since I was very young. A lot of that came from my family. W: Wow, Your family！ M: Yes. My father was a biologist who often did field research, and my mother taught science. Because of their work, we traveled quite a bit during my childhood. Those trips to different forests, rivers, and coastal areas really inspired my career interest. W: That’s fascinating. Now, could you also tell us about the schedule for your upcoming lecture series? I know many students are eager to attend. M: Of course. The series starts this Friday, the 16th, and runs every day until next Thursday, the 22nd. W: Excellent. Thank you so much, Professor Lewis. We’re really looking forward to learning more from you. M: You are welcome. Text 10 The number of young people starting their own businesses in China has grown rapidly in recent years. A recent survey shows that 1 in 10 college graduates now choose to become businessmen, compared to 1 in 20 just five years ago. Zhang Wei, who studied computer science in university, started a tech company with two classmates last year. Although he faced many challenges, the experience helped him better understand the real-world pressures of managing a business. Another young entrepreneur, Li Min, opened a café near her campus. She said she decided to start her own business to gain more freedom and support her family. Professor Chen from Beijing University commented, “It’s encouraging to see more young people taking creative career paths. This not only improves the economy but also helps narrow the employment gap. 答 案 详 解 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A 本文是一篇旅游推荐类文章，旨在为读者的寒假旅行提供几个备选目的地，并分别介绍了每个地方的特色和推荐活动。 21. C.【细节理解题】解析：定位到文中关于哈尔滨的具体描述。文章在“Harbin, China - The Ice City”这一段中，主要篇幅都在描述冰雪景观。关键句为：“Famous for its annual International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival...”(以其一年一度的国际冰雪雕塑节而闻名) 和“...amazing life-sized buildings made from ice...”(……令人惊叹的、用冰制成的真实大小的建筑)。故选C。 22. A.【细节理解题】解析：找出三个城市部分都提到的共同活动。哈尔滨部分：明确提到“Trying the local Russian-inspired food and the sweet frozen fruit is a must.”(尝试当地俄式风味食物和甜美的冻水果是必须的。) 三亚部分：明确提到“Don’t forget to try the local fresh seafood.”(别忘了尝试当地新鲜的海鲜。北京部分：明确提到“You can warm up with a hotpot dinner, a popular local meal...”(你可以用一顿火锅晚餐来暖和身子，这是一种受欢迎的当地美食……)由此可见，“Trying local food”(尝试当地食物) 是三个城市部分都明确建议的活动。故选A。 23. D.【写作目的题】解析：理解应用文的写作目的。文章标题“Winter Wonderlands: Top Travel Picks for Your Holiday”(冬日仙境：您的假日顶级旅行之选) 直接点明了主题——推荐旅行地点。文章开头段第一句就指出“寒假是去探索和创造难忘记忆的完美时机”，紧接着说“以下是为你假日旅行强力推荐的三个目的地”，这清楚地表明了文章的意图是推荐和建议。故选D。 B 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位新手妈妈通过勇敢尝试图书馆活动，克服孤独感并收获友谊的故事。 24.C.【细节理解题】解析: 文章第一段明确提到“I missed talking to other adults and wanted to hear news from outside”（我想念与成年人的对话，想听到外面的消息）。选项A（她不爱儿子），文中未提及；选项B（她想念她的好工作）与文意完全相反；选项D（她根本不喜欢呆在家里）过于绝对。 25.D.【细节理解题】解析: 文章第四段提到“There was a schedule of activities for children”（有一个针对孩子设计的活动日程）。她正是通过这个日程表发现了幼儿游戏组的活动。选项A（免费玩具店）和选项C（给自己买的新书）均未在文中提及，选项B与原文不符。 26.A.【推理判断题】解析: 文章第五段详细描述了她第一次参加游戏组后的感受：“I left feeling happy and hopeful about making new friends.”（我离开了游戏组，感到很开心，并对交新朋友感到满怀希望）。选项B（疲惫和无聊）、C（紧张和生气）是不符合她的感受；选项D（失望和悲伤）与她的实际感受相反。 27.D.【推理判断题】解析: 作者通过讲述自己从孤独到通过勇敢迈出第一步（去图书馆参加活动）而收获友谊和快乐的故事，最终在文末给出了明确的建议：“don’t be afraid to talk to other moms....You might just make lifelong friends.”（不要害怕与其他妈妈交谈，你可以交到一生的朋友），并读者尝试并结交朋友。选项A（图书馆只用于读书）与文章主旨相反，图书馆正是她拓展社交的地方；选项B（母亲应该一直呆在家里）同样与主旨相反；选项C（孩子小时候不需要朋友）文章未提及，且与常识不符。 C 本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了一项关于使用AI（如ChatGPT）如何影响学生思维和学习能力的研究，并引用了专家观点，指出关键在于如何使用AI工具。 28. C.【细节理解题】解析：第二段最后一句明确给出：“...the group that used ChatGPT performed worst in all areas---brain activity, language use, and scoring.”（“使用ChatGPT的小组在所有方面——大脑活动、语言使用和得分——表现最差。”）考察学生对实验方法和核心发现这两个关键细节的捕捉能力。命题人设置了四个选项，其中三个（A, B, C）是文中明确提到的实验组，一个（D）是文中未提及的干扰项。 29. D.【推理判断题】解析: 第三段最后一句：“Interestingly, those who started without AI and later used it showed an increase in brain activity...”（“有趣的是，那些起初没有使用AI而后来使用的人显示出大脑活动的增加……”）这与D选项的表述完全一致。 30. B.【观点推理题】 解析: Henry Shevlin的核心观点在最后两句：“We should be careful not to come to conclusions about whether AI is all good or all bad... What really matters is how we choose to use the tool.”（“我们应谨慎，不要对AI是好是坏下结论……真正重要的是我们如何选择使用这个工具。”）这清晰地表明，效果取决于使用方式。B选项“The effect of using AI depends greatly on how it is used”是对这句话的完美同义转述和概括。 31. D.【文章标题题】解析: 文章从头到尾都在围绕“MIT研究”展开，其核心发现是“using AI tools... may hurt people's ability to think, learn, and remember”（“使用AI工具……可能损害人们的思考、学习和记忆能力”），即AI可能削弱学习表现。D选项“Study Suggests AI Might Weaken Learning Performances”精准地捕捉到了“研究”和“可能削弱”这两个关键点。 D 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国热浪期间流行的一种传统降温方法——抱冬瓜睡觉，并解释了其原理注意事项以及专家建议。 32.B.【词义猜测题】解析：文章第一段提到，在热浪期间，许多人转向一种“quirky”的方法来降温——抱着冬瓜睡觉。根据后文对这种不同寻常的做法的描述可知，这种方法对于现代社会来说是奇特、新奇的。选项A（传统的）虽然后文提到其有传统渊源，但该词本身强调的是给人的直观感受；选项C（现代的）和选项D（常见的）均与原文描述的“奇怪”做法相矛盾。 33.D.【细节理解题】解析：文章第二段明确解释了冬瓜能降温的原因：“Winter melons have a water content of more than 95%... the melon’s peel is also known for its ability to reduce inner heat.”（冬瓜含水量超过95%……瓜皮也以其清热能力闻名）。选项A（便宜易得）和选项B（可重复使用）是其优点而非原理；选项C（被专家推荐）是结果而非原因。 34.C.【推理判断题】解析： 文章第三段中，专家建议消化弱或怕冷的人不应将瓜直接接触皮肤，而应包裹毛巾或放于枕边。由此可推断，部分人群在使用此方法时需要采取保护措施。选项A（仅适用于成人）和选项B（比空调更有效）文中均未提及；选项D（所有人总是能无风险直接使用）与专家的警告性建议相悖。 35.B.【观点态度题】解析：作者在文中既陈述了该方法的传统渊源、物理原理和优点，也详细说明了其使用禁忌和注意事项，并补充了其他降温建议，呈现了全面、中立的信息，因此态度是客观的。选项A（不确定的）、选项C（担忧的）和选项D（幽默的）均与文章客观陈述事实的语气不符。 七选五 本文是一篇励志类短文，旨在为读者提供翻开人生新篇章的具体建议，包括在心理上划清界限、向他人学习、放下过去以及做真正有效的事。 36. E. 解析：该空位于首段结尾，需要起到承上启下的作用。空前一句“Turning your life around can be easy if you truly believe in yourself.（如果你真正相信自己，扭转你的生活可能很容易。）”是一个概括性的观点。空后一句“Now turn the pages of your life...（现在，翻开你人生的新篇章……）”是基于某个依据得出的行动号召。选项E“毕竟，在这个世界上，你只有你自己可以信赖和依靠.”完美地连接了这两部分，因此才能顺理成章地给出建议。其他选项无法在此处建立起这种逻辑联系。 37.C. 解析： 该空所在段落的小标题就是“Draw A Line Mentally（在心理上划一条线）”。空前提及“你可能会发现自己陷入同样的困境”，空后则解释“这条线将帮助你标记未来的决定”。显然，整个段落都在围绕“划清界限”这一核心建议展开。因此，空格处最直接、最自然的表述就是再次点明这个行动：选项C“你需要在心理上划一条线”。这与小标题和下文内容高度一致。 38. A. 解析： 该空是一个独立的小标题。我们需要根据标题下的段落内容来推断。段落开头指出“我们常犯的一个错误是：试图独自处理一切”，接着强调“你必须愿意让其他人加入”，并总结“当你向他人学习时，你会注意到使他们成功的模式”。整个段落的核心理念就是不要独自面对，要向他人学习。因此，选项A“向他人学习”最能概括本段主旨。选项B“独自处理一切”与段落主旨完全相反。 39. F. 解析：该空位于“Let Go Of Your Past（放下过去）”这一部分。 “原谅那些伤害过你的人，全新开始…”，最后要表达的应该是“最重要的事情就是着眼未来”。 40. G. 解析：该空位于最后一段的结尾。本段的中心论点是“Do What Actually Works（做真正有效的事）”，并批评了像借酒消愁这种无效且有害的做法。空前一句呼吁“活在现实中，为自己做出明智有利的选择”，空后用“Yes”引出一个对比：积极应对虽然艰难，但沉溺于痛苦更糟。因此，空格处需要是一个强有力的、与“做出明智选择”相呼应的具体劝诫。选项G“不要走上愤怒的道路，毁掉对你有益的东西”正是对“做有效的事”和“做出明智选择”的反面论证，它明确指出了应该避免的毁灭性行为，与段落的整体警告语气和劝诫意图完全吻合。   第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 完形填空 通读全文后，可以发现文章讲述了一位九年级写作老师的心路历程。起初，她让学生写“写作为何重要”时，学生反应冷淡，作业完成得很差。这让她意识到，如果学生自己都不认为写作重要，就很难写出好文章。于是她改变了教学策略，让学生自由选择与健康相关的主题进行创作，结果学生们文思泉涌，写出了感人至深的长篇故事。通过这件事，老师领悟到写作最重要的功能是连接人心，让人学会共情。 41. B.【考查动词】解析：上下文描述了一个“严格的父亲”（a strict father），这样的父亲通常会“要求”儿子做到某事。decide(决定), exchange（交换）和admire（钦佩）均不符合。 42. A.【考查动词】解析：这是一个现代版朱丽叶的故事。莎士比亚原著中，朱丽叶的父母反对她的爱情。这里refused the love意为“拒绝/反对她的爱情”，导致了她的心碎，完美契合典故。accepted（接受）与故事结局相反；praised（表扬）和forgot（忘记）均不符合逻辑。 43. D.【考查名词】解析：这里指学生们创作的角色，即“characters”（人物）。指代前文那些充满想象力的故事的角色。并非parents（父母）、teachers（老师）和students（学生）。 44. C.【考查名词】解析：原文后面明确提到“the question”，指作文题目。 45. C.【考查动词】解析：主语是“essays”（文章），指文章“填满”不到一页，用“filled”更符合英语表达习惯。A,B,D均与“essays”作主语的搭配不常见或不合理。 46. D.【考查形容词】解析：前文说学生们想象力丰富，但这次作业却篇幅极短、内容空洞。这种强烈的反差让老师感到“震惊”（shocked）。excited（兴奋）、annoyed（恼怒的）、moved（感动）都与失望、惊讶的语境不符。 47. B.【考查副词】解析：前半句说“他们本可以就这个话题写好几页”，后半句说“他们认为写作本身并不那么重要”，前后是明显的转折关系。However（然而）用于引出转折，最符合语境。 48. A.【考查动词】解析：老师对现状不满意（This would have to...），所以下定决心要做出“改变”（change）。quit（退出）、work（工作）、respond（回应）均不符合“老师要采取行动”的语境。 49. D.【考查名词】解析：新教学策略的核心是赋予学生自主权。of their choice（他们自己的选择）是固定搭配，意为“由他们选择的”。hobby（爱好）、level（水平）、ability（能力）虽然相关，但都不如choice能直接体现“自主选择”这一关键信息。 50. C.【考查形容词】解析：因为主题是学生自己选择的、感兴趣的，所以他们自然会觉得写作任务“更有趣”（more interesting）。这与第一次作业的boring（枯燥）形成对比。disappointing（令人失望）和confusing（令人困惑）为负面评价，不符合上下文。 51. A.【考查名词】解析：在写作教学中，老师通常会要求学生的作文符合某种体裁的“基本要求”。skills(技巧)、plans（计划）、styles（风格）不符合语境。 52. C.【考查名词】解析：学生们这次写出了10到20页的长文，这是教学改革后产生的“结果”（result）。goal（目标）、strategy（策略）、design（设计）均与“学生交上来的作业”无关。 53.A.【考查动词短语】解析：“handed in”（提交）是表示“上交作业”最准确的短语。gave up（放弃）、cut out（停止使用）、turned to（转向）均不符合“提交作业”的语境。 54.D.【考查名词】解析：根据最后一句的总结“the ability to connect people”，可知写作的核心功能是“交流”（communication）。registration（注册）、achievement（成就）、tradition（传统）都无法与“连接人与人”相对应。 55. B.【考查名词】解析：句意：我理解了写作了不起的“重要性”。source（来源）是强干扰项，但空后的“the ability to...”是具体解释其“重要性”是什么。method（方法）、form（形式）不符合语境。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $