精品解析：山东省淄博市博山区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共57分) 一、听力测试 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍后，然后选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1 Why does Susan go to school on foot? A. Because it is good for her health. B. Because the bus is always crowded. C. Because her home is not far from school. 2. What did Anna do yesterday? A. She did homework. B. She took an exam. C. She had a fight with Peter. 3. What did Bill do on Father's Day? A. He cooked a meal. B. He made a card. C. He bought some flowers. 4 What is Emma doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Reading a book C. Learning math. 5. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For nine years. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，然后选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 7. Where will Ann have her birthday party? A. At a restaurant. B. At her house. C. At Kate's house. 8. What does Kate advise Tom to wear? A. A shirt and trousers. B. A T- shirt and jeans. C. A jacket and jeans. 9. What will Tom probably buy for Ann? A. A book. B. A toy. C. A CD. 10. How will they go to the party? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，然后选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11. Why did Ricky's father move to Boston? A. To live better. B. To learn English. C. To work there. 12. What did Ricky's father do in Boston? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 13. Who helped Ricky a lot in English? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His teacher 14. Where was Ricky's college? A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco. 15. How is the speech? A. Encouraging. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing 令人失望的. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Beginning of Summer comes on May 5 or May 6 every year. When the sun reaches the celestial longitude (经度) of 45 degrees, it’s the beginning of the summer ____1____. Usually, people consider this period as the time when ____2____ begins to rise obviously (明显), thunderstorms become more frequent (频繁的) and crops’ growth enters the peak season (旺季). Many crops planted in spring can be harvested in summer. In ancient China, people believed a round ____3____ was a symbol of a happy life and ____4____ eggs on the day of the Beginning of Summer was a prayer for good ____5____. They put leftover (残存物) tea into boiled water together with eggs and the “tea egg” was ____6____. Later people improved ____7____ methods and added spices to the eggs to make them ____8____ delicious. Today tea eggs have become a ____9____ snack in China. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chests can prevent them ____10____ getting summer diseases.” Parents will prepare boiled eggs for their children. 1. A. vacation B. season C. camp D. holiday 2. A. daytime B. degree C. temperature D. sunshine 3. A. egg B. watermelon C. face D. ball 4. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. eats 5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthily 6. A. boiled B. discovered C. found D. created 7. A. cook B. cooked C. cooking D. cooker 8. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. look 9. A. traditionally B. traditional C. tradition D. traditionaly 10. A. to B. from C. in D. of 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) A It was about 10 years ago, on a cold gray winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. His house was only a short walk from mine, but I was already wet because of the rain. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam（蒸汽）came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce. Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti and sprinkle （撒上）cheese on top. It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy. I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, my spirit was light, and both my face and stomach were smiling. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness. And when I cook it with love, I know that Nana and Dad will be smiling down on me from Heaven. 11. What brought the author back to his childhood? ______ A. A cold, gray winter day. B. His wet clothes and chilled bones. C. The warm smell of the spaghetti sauce. D. A heart-to-heart talk with his dad. 12. How did the author feel after having his dad’s meal? ______ A. Fun and moved. B. Surprised and happy. C. Sad and disappointed. D. Warm and relaxed. 13. According to the author, what made the sauce taste better? ______ A. The love put into it. B. The person he cooked it with. C. The kitchen. D. The time of year. B Dear children, Table manners are about being kind to and considerate (考虑周到的) of others. Having proper table manners is one way people judge others, and we don’t want people to think that we are rude (粗鲁的), do we? Whether in a restaurant or in a home, here are some basic table manners for kids: ①Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers. Only babies eat with fingers. ②Sit up and do not hunch (弯背) over your plate: wrists (手腕) or arms (前臂) can rest on the table, or hands on lap. ③Chew with your mouth closed. No one wants to see food being chewed up. This includes no talking with your mouth full. ④Don’t make any rude comments about any food being served. It will hurt someone’s feelings. Always say thank you when you’re served something. ⑤Eat slowly. It takes someone a long time to prepare the food, so enjoy it slowly. Wait about 5 seconds after swallowing to get another forkful (一叉子的量) . ⑥Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something. Politely ask the dish to be passed to you. ⑦When eating at someone’s home or being a guest of someone at a restaurant, always thank the host and tell him or her how much you enjoy it. At least say that you like the dinner, for example, the dessert is great. 14. The writer writes this passage mainly for _________. A foreigners B. kids C. parents D. teachers 15. It’s rude for us to _________ at the table. A. talk with our mouth full B. ask people to pass our dish C. put hands on lap D. eat with a fork 16. Why should we eat slowly at the table? A. To keep healthy. B. To show how bad the food is. C. To show how enjoyable we are. D. To eat more food. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. People don’t like to judge others by table manners. B. Guests should express thanks to the host after the meal. C. We don’t need to sit straight at the table. D. We can use our fingers from time to time. C What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius (天才), like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? ____18____. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ____19____. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about, ____20____. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintentional. ____21____. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.” A. A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children C. It needs exercise D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent E. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear D 请根据下面信息，在所给的信息中找出与其需求相匹配的选项。 A. If you have problems, you can call us at the following number 110 for anything urgent 紧急的, 119 for a fire burning, 120 for a sick person. We will come to help you in 10 minutes. B. If you have no place to stay, you can call us for help. We’ll serve you a room to stay in for one or two nights for free. Our telephone number is 22335687. C. My bar needs a pop singer who is under 25 years old. He or she must be able to play the guitar and be good at singing. If you know how to play the piano, that’s better. D. If you are over 60 years old, welcome to come here to enjoy yourself. You will no longer be lonely. You can play chess, cards or Mahjong (麻将牌) with your new friends here. E. It’s a place for the young people to make friends here. It’s free for you to sign your name here. But you must help us to hand out some advertisements. ____22____ John is a 22-year-old young man. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs very well. But he is worried because he doesn’t have a job now. ____23____ Wang Mi is a newcomer in Guangzhou. She has no friends here now. She feels lonely. So she would like to find a place to make some friends in a short time. ____24____ Henry is an old man. He lives alone and has few friends. He wants to take part in some activities for the old people, such as playing cards, chess and so on to make him feel better. ____25____ Lucy came from Chengdu. Her money was stolen when she arrived at Guangzhou Railway Station. She is so helpless in the street now. And she’s hungry and cold. She was so sad. What could she do? ____26____ Rose was walking along Dong Feng road. Suddenly a car hit her and knocked her down. She was badly hurt and couldn’t move. The driver ran away after the accident. What could Rose do? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共48分) 四、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) famous because like has according in rich fought daily wearing at but Clothing is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culture. Africa has a long history and a ____27____ culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who ____28____ for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home. Because clothing ____29____ strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress ____30____ the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently ____31____ to the importance of the social event. Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are ____32____ for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime ____33____ very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for ____34____ life. Today although more and more young people like ____35____ Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is ____36____ it has deep cultural meanings. 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai ____37____ December 11, 1911. He ____38____ (know) as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided ____39____ (not stay) in America any longer. ____40____ the American government tried to stop him, he succeeded in ____41____ (come) back to his motherland in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested ____42____ (set) up a special organization, which ____43____ (become) the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In 1964, China ____44____ (success) created its first medium rocket. Qian also played ____45____ important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man ____46____ (write) an article about the mistake. Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Confidence is very important in daily life It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: ·By speaking aloud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ·By playing sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ·By encouraging yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. ·By getting rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ·By picking up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 47. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is it important to be confident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can you encourage yourself? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will you be like if you have a hobby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 52. 我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师同学的爱，有朋友的爱……请以“Love Around Me（我身边的爱）”为题，写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐，送你上学…… 老师 传授知识，关心照顾…… 同学 一起学习，和睦相处…… 朋友 …… 写作要求： 1. 根据表格提示父母的爱、老师同学朋友的爱都要写齐； 2. 词数100词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 参考词汇： receive love; teach knowledge…… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共57分) 一、听力测试 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍后，然后选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1. Why does Susan go to school on foot? A. Because it is good for her health. B. Because the bus is always crowded. C. Because her home is not far from school. 2. What did Anna do yesterday? A. She did homework. B. She took an exam. C. She had a fight with Peter. 3. What did Bill do on Father's Day? A. He cooked a meal. B. He made a card. C. He bought some flowers. 4. What is Emma doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Reading a book C. Learning math. 5. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For nine years. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，然后选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6 What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 7. Where will Ann have her birthday party? A. At a restaurant. B. At her house. C. At Kate's house. 8. What does Kate advise Tom to wear? A. A shirt and trousers. B. A T- shirt and jeans. C. A jacket and jeans. 9. What will Tom probably buy for Ann? A. A book. B. A toy. C. A CD. 10. How will they go to the party? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，然后选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11. Why did Ricky's father move to Boston? A. To live better. B. To learn English. C. To work there. 12. What did Ricky's father do in Boston? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 13. Who helped Ricky a lot in English? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His teacher 14. Where was Ricky's college? A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco. 15. How is the speech? A. Encouraging. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing 令人失望的. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Beginning of Summer comes on May 5 or May 6 every year. When the sun reaches the celestial longitude (经度) of 45 degrees, it’s the beginning of the summer ____1____. Usually, people consider this period as the time when ____2____ begins to rise obviously (明显), thunderstorms become more frequent (频繁的) and crops’ growth enters the peak season (旺季). Many crops planted in spring can be harvested in summer. In ancient China, people believed a round ____3____ was a symbol of a happy life and ____4____ eggs on the day of the Beginning of Summer was a prayer for good ____5____. They put leftover (残存物) tea into boiled water together with eggs and the “tea egg” was ____6____. Later people improved ____7____ methods and added spices to the eggs to make them ____8____ delicious. Today tea eggs have become a ____9____ snack in China. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chests can prevent them ____10____ getting summer diseases.” Parents will prepare boiled eggs for their children. 1. A. vacation B. season C. camp D. holiday 2. A. daytime B. degree C. temperature D. sunshine 3. A. egg B. watermelon C. face D. ball 4. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. eats 5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthily 6. A. boiled B. discovered C. found D. created 7. A. cook B. cooked C. cooking D. cooker 8. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. look 9. A. traditionally B. traditional C. tradition D. traditionaly 10. A. to B. from C. in D. of 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文是说明文。主要介绍了立夏的时间、气候与物候特点，以及中国古代立夏的习俗（吃茶叶蛋、给孩子挂蛋），展现了立夏相关的传统文化。 【1题详解】 句意：当太阳到达黄经45度时，就是立夏的开始。 vacation假期；season季节；camp营地；holiday节日。根据“it’s the beginning of the summer...”可知，立夏是二十四节气之一，代表夏季的开始，此处指“季节”的开端。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：通常，人们认为这个时期是气温开始明显升高、雷雨变得更频繁、农作物生长进入旺季的时节。 daytime白天；degree度数；temperature气温；sunshine阳光。根据“people consider this period as the time when ... begins to rise obviously (明显)”及常识，立夏后气温会显著上升，符合“气候变化”的描述。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在中国古代，人们认为圆形的蛋是幸福生活的象征，而在立夏这一天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康。 egg蛋；watermelon西瓜；face脸；ball球。后文围绕“eggs”展开，此处指圆形的蛋，与下文呼应。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在中国古代，人们认为圆形的蛋是幸福生活的象征，而在立夏这一天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康。 eat吃，动词原形；ate过去式；eating动名词/现在分词；eats第三人称单数形式。根据“... eggs on the day of the Beginning of Summer was a prayer”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，表达“吃蛋”这一行为，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国古代，人们认为圆形的蛋是幸福生活的象征，而在立夏这一天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；unhealthily不健康地。“good”后接名词，“good health”表示“健康”，符合“祈愿”的对象。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们把剩余的茶叶放进沸水里，再加入鸡蛋，“茶叶蛋”就被创造出来了。 boiled煮沸；discovered发现；found找到；created创造。根据“They put leftover (残存物) tea into boiled water together with eggs and the “tea egg”可知，茶叶蛋是古人通过搭配茶叶和鸡蛋新制作的食物，属于“创造”的新事物。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：后来人们改进了烹饪方法，往鸡蛋里加了香料让它们尝起来更美味。 cook烹饪，动词原形；cooked煮熟的，形容词；cooking烹饪的，形容词；cooker炊具。“cooking methods”表示“烹饪方法”，是固定短语，形容词修饰名词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：后来人们改进了烹饪方法，往鸡蛋里加了香料让它们尝起来更美味。 smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉；look看起来。根据“added spices to the eggs”可知，加入香料是让鸡蛋的味道更好，“taste delicious”表示“尝起来美味”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如今茶叶蛋已经成为中国一种传统小吃。 traditionally传统地；traditional传统的；tradition传统；traditionaly拼写错误。“snack”是名词，需用形容词修饰。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：给孩子胸前挂一个蛋可以防止他们患上夏季疾病。 to到；from从；in在……里；of……的。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“防止某人做某事”。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) A It was about 10 years ago, on a cold gray winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. His house was only a short walk from mine, but I was already wet because of the rain. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam（蒸汽）came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce. Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti and sprinkle （撒上）cheese on top. It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy. I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, my spirit was light, and both my face and stomach were smiling. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness. And when I cook it with love, I know that Nana and Dad will be smiling down on me from Heaven. 11. What brought the author back to his childhood? ______ A. A cold, gray winter day. B. His wet clothes and chilled bones. C. The warm smell of the spaghetti sauce. D. A heart-to-heart talk with his dad. 12. How did the author feel after having his dad’s meal? ______ A. Fun and moved. B. Surprised and happy. C. Sad and disappointed. D. Warm and relaxed. 13. According to the author, what made the sauce taste better? ______ A. The love put into it. B. The person he cooked it with. C. The kitchen. D. The time of year. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆儿时意大利面酱汁的味道。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.”可知，是意大利面酱汁的温情气味把作者带回了童年。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My heart was warm, my spirit was light, and both my face and stomach were smiling.”可知，作者吃了他爸爸的饭后感觉温暖而放松。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.”可推理出，根据作者的说法，是投入其中的关爱，让酱汁味道更好。故选A。 B Dear children, Table manners are about being kind to and considerate (考虑周到的) of others. Having proper table manners is one way people judge others, and we don’t want people to think that we are rude (粗鲁的), do we? Whether in a restaurant or in a home, here are some basic table manners for kids: ①Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers. Only babies eat with fingers. ②Sit up and do not hunch (弯背) over your plate: wrists (手腕) or arms (前臂) can rest on the table, or hands on lap. ③Chew with your mouth closed. No one wants to see food being chewed up. This includes no talking with your mouth full. ④Don’t make any rude comments about any food being served. It will hurt someone’s feelings. Always say thank you when you’re served something. ⑤Eat slowly. It takes someone a long time to prepare the food, so enjoy it slowly. Wait about 5 seconds after swallowing to get another forkful (一叉子量) . ⑥Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something. Politely ask the dish to be passed to you. ⑦When eating at someone’s home or being a guest of someone at a restaurant, always thank the host and tell him or her how much you enjoy it. At least say that you like the dinner, for example, the dessert is great. 14. The writer writes this passage mainly for _________. A. foreigners B. kids C. parents D. teachers 15 It’s rude for us to _________ at the table. A. talk with our mouth full B. ask people to pass our dish C. put hands on lap D. eat with a fork 16. Why should we eat slowly at the table? A. To keep healthy. B. To show how bad the food is. C. To show how enjoyable we are. D. To eat more food. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. People don’t like to judge others by table manners. B. Guests should express thanks to the host after the meal. C. We don’t need to sit straight at the table. D. We can use our fingers from time to time. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了7条教导儿童基本餐桌礼仪的规则，核心是体现对他人的尊重。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear children”可知，文章开头称呼为“Dear children”，由此可知，是针对儿童群体的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chew with your mouth closed. No one wants to see food being chewed up. This includes no talking with your mouth full.”可知，满嘴食物时说话是粗鲁行为。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat slowly. It takes someone a long time to prepare the food, so enjoy it slowly.”可知，他人花费时间准备食物，应慢慢享用，因此，缓慢进食是为了表达对食物的欣赏。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When eating at someone’s home or being a guest of someone at a restaurant, always thank the host and tell him or her how much you enjoy it.”可知，在别人家吃饭或在餐馆做客时，一定要感谢主人，并告诉他或她你非常喜欢。故选B。 C What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius (天才), like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? ____18____. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ____19____. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about, ____20____. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintentional. ____21____. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.” A. A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children C. It needs exercise D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent E. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear 【答案】18. E 19. C 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕“智力相关的影响因素”展开，探讨了天生资质、心智锻炼、父母言行及身体健康对智力的作用。 【18题详解】 根据“What makes one person more intelligent than another? ... Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?”可知，前文连续提出三个关于智力的核心问题，涉及先天与后天对智力的影响。E选项“这些都是非常古老的问题，它们的答案仍然不明确”承接前文的提问，自然引出后文对智力影响因素的进一步探讨。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.”可知，此处将心智比作手臂或腿部肌肉，肌肉需要锻炼才能强健。C选项“它需要锻炼”与这一比喻呼应，同时引出下文“心智锻炼对幼儿尤为重要”的具体论述，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about,”可知，心理学家认为父母应多与孩子玩耍、给孩子思考的问题，这是促进孩子智力发展的做法。D选项“这样孩子更有可能成长得聪明伶俐”是对前文做法产生的积极结果的说明，与前文形成因果呼应。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.”可知，父母应注意自己对孩子所说的话，父母应多给予积极评价，避免负面标签。B选项“父母也应该注意对幼儿说的话”是该段落的核心主旨句，总领后文关于父母言行的具体建议。故选B。 D 请根据下面信息，在所给的信息中找出与其需求相匹配的选项。 A. If you have problems, you can call us at the following number 110 for anything urgent 紧急的, 119 for a fire burning, 120 for a sick person. We will come to help you in 10 minutes. B. If you have no place to stay, you can call us for help. We’ll serve you a room to stay in for one or two nights for free. Our telephone number is 22335687. C. My bar needs a pop singer who is under 25 years old. He or she must be able to play the guitar and be good at singing. If you know how to play the piano, that’s better. D. If you are over 60 years old, welcome to come here to enjoy yourself. You will no longer be lonely. You can play chess, cards or Mahjong (麻将牌) with your new friends here. E. It’s a place for the young people to make friends here. It’s free for you to sign your name here. But you must help us to hand out some advertisements. ____22____ John is a 22-year-old young man. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs very well. But he is worried because he doesn’t have a job now. ____23____ Wang Mi is a newcomer in Guangzhou. She has no friends here now. She feels lonely. So she would like to find a place to make some friends in a short time. ____24____ Henry is an old man. He lives alone and has few friends. He wants to take part in some activities for the old people, such as playing cards, chess and so on to make him feel better. ____25____ Lucy came from Chengdu. Her money was stolen when she arrived at Guangzhou Railway Station. She is so helpless in the street now. And she’s hungry and cold. She was so sad. What could she do? ____26____ Rose was walking along Dong Feng road. Suddenly a car hit her and knocked her down. She was badly hurt and couldn’t move. The driver ran away after the accident. What could Rose do? 【答案】22. C 23. E 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章给出五个不同人物的需求，并提供五个对应选项，要求找出人物需求与选项的匹配关系。 【22题详解】 根据“John is a 22-year-old young man. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs very well. But he is worried because he doesn’t have a job now.”可知，22岁的John擅长弹吉他和唱流行歌，目前没有工作，正在找相关工作。选项C“我的酒吧需要一名25岁以下的流行歌手，必须会弹吉他且擅长唱歌，会弹钢琴更佳”与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Wang Mi is a newcomer in Guangzhou. She has no friends here now. She feels lonely. So she would like to find a place to make some in a short time.”可知，王米是广州的新来者，没有朋友感到孤独，想找地方短期内交到朋友。选项E“这是年轻人交友的地方，免费注册，但需帮忙分发一些广告”与之匹配。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Henry is an old man. He lives alone and has few friends. He wants to take part in some activities for the old people, such as playing cards, chess and so on to make him feel better.”可知，Henry是独居老人，朋友少，想参加老年人活动（如下棋、打牌等）。选项D“60岁以上老人可在此娱乐，不再孤单，能和新朋友下棋、打牌、打麻将”与之匹配。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Lucy came from Chengdu. Her money was stolen when she arrived at Guangzhou Railway Station. She is so helpless in the street now. And she’s hungry and cold. She was so sad. What could she do?”可知，Lucy的钱被偷，流落街头，又冷又饿，无地方可住。选项B“若无处可住可联系我们，免费提供一到两晚住宿，电话号码是22335687”与之匹配。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Rose was walking along Dong Feng road. Suddenly a car hit her and knocked her down. She was badly hurt and couldn't move. The driver ran away after the accident. What could Rose do?”可知，Rose被车撞伤无法移动，司机逃逸，急需紧急救助。选项A“遇到问题可拨打对应紧急电话，110处理紧急情况，119处理火灾，120处理病患，10分钟内会提供帮助”与之匹配。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共48分) 四、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) famous because like has according in rich fought daily wearing at but Clothing is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culture. Africa has a long history and a ____27____ culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who ____28____ for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home. Because clothing ____29____ strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress ____30____ the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently ____31____ to the importance of the social event. Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are ____32____ for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime ____33____ very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for ____34____ life. Today although more and more young people like ____35____ Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is ____36____ it has deep cultural meanings. 【答案】27. rich 28. fought 29. has 30. in 31. according 32. famous 33. but 34. daily 35. wearing 36. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了非洲传统服饰的文化内涵，包括常用色彩的象征意义、服饰承载的社会意义、与日常生活的关联，以及传统服饰在现代的价值。 【27题详解】 句意：非洲有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，这一点在传统服饰中有所体现。根据“Africa has a long history and a ... culture”可知，此处需用形容词修饰culture，备选词rich“丰富的”符合语境。故填rich。 【28题详解】 句意：第一种颜色代表了数百万为自由而战的人们的鲜血。who引导定语从句修饰people，从句中缺少谓语动词，备选词fought“战斗”符合“为自由抗争”的语义。故填fought。 【29题详解】 句意：因为服饰具有强烈的社会意义，人们在选择穿着时非常谨慎。句子主语clothing为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，备选词has“具有”符合语境。故填has。 【30题详解】 句意：穿错衣服或以错误的方式着装都是严重的错误。in the wrong way是固定短语，意为“以错误的方式”。故填in。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，在加纳，女性应根据社交活动的重要性，以不同的方式系腰带。according to是固定短语，意为“根据”，符合“依据活动重要性调整着装”的逻辑。故填according。 【32题详解】 句意：非洲的设计以宽松的服饰而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“以……闻名”，结合语境可知此处指非洲设计的特色。故填famous。 【33题详解】 句意：那里白天的气温可能很高，但晚上却很低。根据“The temperature there can be very high during the daytime  ... very low at night”可知，“白天高温”与“晚上低温”是转折关系，but“但是”表转折。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，这就要求服装适合日常生活。daily life是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，形容词daily“日常的”修饰名词life，符合语境。故填daily。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，尽管越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿西方服装，尤其是在非洲的大城市，但非洲传统服饰仍然很有价值。like后接动词的动名词形式，备选词wearing“穿着”符合语境。故填wearing。 【36题详解】 句意：这是因为它有着深厚的文化意义。根据“This is ... it has deep cultural meanings.”可知。空格后解释传统服饰仍有价值的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai ____37____ December 11, 1911. He ____38____ (know) as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided ____39____ (not stay) in America any longer. ____40____ the American government tried to stop him, he succeeded in ____41____ (come) back to his motherland in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested ____42____ (set) up a special organization, which ____43____ (become) the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In 1964, China ____44____ (success) created its first medium rocket. Qian also played ____45____ important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man ____46____ (write) an article about the mistake. Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 【答案】37. on 38. is known##was known 39. not to stay 40. Although##Though 41. coming 42. setting 43. became##has become 44. successfully 45. an 46. to write 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国航天事业的奠基人钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的出生、留学经历、回国贡献以及在航天领域的成就。 【37题详解】 句意：钱学森1911年12月11日出生于上海。“December 11, 1911”是具体日期，所以此处应用on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：他被称为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。be known as“被称为”，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；用一般过去时（was known）贴合全文对他生平的叙述。故填is known/was known。 【39题详解】 句意：20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国成立了，决定不再留在美国。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，是固定搭配。故填not to stay。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管美国政府试图阻止他，但他在1955年成功回到了祖国。根据“the American government tried to stop him, he succeeded in...back to his motherland in 1955.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管美国政府试图阻止他，但他在1955年成功回到了祖国。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定搭配。故填coming。 【42题详解】 句意：1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织，该组织成为中国火箭和航空旅行计划的主要组织。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定搭配。故填setting。 【43题详解】 句意：1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织，该组织成为中国火箭和航空旅行计划的主要组织。根据“In 1956”可知，此处可表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用became；此处也可用现在完成时（has become）强调该机构至今仍是相关领域主导。故填became/has become。 【44题详解】 句意：1964年，中国成功研制出第一枚中型火箭。此处修饰动词created，用副词successfully。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：钱学森在中国第一颗人造卫星的研制中也发挥了重要作用。play an important role in…“在……中发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：钱学森立即回信，鼓励这位年轻人写一篇关于这个错误的文章。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to write。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: ·By speaking aloud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ·By playing sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ·By encouraging yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. ·By getting rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ·By picking up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 47. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is it important to be confident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can you encourage yourself? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will you be like if you have a hobby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. Five. 48. Because it can help you to develop a healthy attitude, make you much happier and have more chances to make yourself successful. 49. By writing down a list of things you did and giving yourself praise for the good things you have done. 50. You will be outstanding, happy and confident. 51. It’s about the importance of confidence and some suggestions to be more confident.(答案不唯一，意思对即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并给出了五种提升自信的建议，包括大声说话、运动、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养爱好。 【47题详解】 根据短文列出的“By speaking aloud”“By playing sports”“By encouraging yourself”“By getting rid of fear”“By picking up a hobby”可知，共有五条提升自信的建议。故填Five. 48题详解】 根据“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.”可知，自信能帮助人培养健康的态度、让人更快乐，还能让人有更多获得成功的机会。故填Because it can help you to develop a healthy attitude, make you much happier and have more chances to make yourself successful. 【49题详解】 根据“By encouraging yourself”部分的“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well ... Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，自我鼓励的方式是写下当天做的事，并为自己做得好的地方点赞。故填By writing down a list of things you did and giving yourself praise for the good things you have done. 【50题详解】 根据“By picking up a hobby”部分的“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，拥有爱好会让人出众、快乐且自信。故填You will be outstanding, happy and confident. 【51题详解】 短文开篇强调自信的重要性，随后重点给出了五种提升自信的具体建议。故填It’s about the importance of confidence and some suggestions to be more confident.  (答案不唯一，意思对即可得分) 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 52. 我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师同学的爱，有朋友的爱……请以“Love Around Me（我身边的爱）”为题，写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐，送你上学…… 老师 传授知识，关心照顾…… 同学 一起学习，和睦相处…… 朋友 …… 写作要求： 1. 根据表格提示父母的爱、老师同学朋友的爱都要写齐； 2. 词数100词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 参考词汇： receive love; teach knowledge…… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. Every day I can receive love from my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends. In the morning my lovely mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other. I chat online with friends in my spare time. They often share my pleasure and trouble. I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. I make a decision to stud hard and make great progress. Here, I should say to them, “Thank you for all your love.” 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以表格中要点介绍环绕在自己身边的爱，内容包括：父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱以及朋友的爱。 2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $