精品解析：广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期佛山市S6高质量发展联盟 高二年级期中联考试卷 英语学科 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 听力理解（共6 小题，每小题2 分，满分12 分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有2个小题，各段播放前有5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1—2 题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听第二段材料，回答第3—4 题。材料和问题读两遍。 3. Question 3: (录音) A. By attending French classes. B. By talking with French learners. C. By studying on her own after school. 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第三段材料，回答第5—6 题。材料和问题读两遍。 5. Question 5: (录音) A. At the age of 36. B. At the age of 48. C. At the age of 57. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. To help develop courses. B. To help manage the city. C. To help teach students. 第二节 回答问题（共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard determined to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 1. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B. She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 2. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She valued it as something special. B. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She regarded it as a short-term necessity. 3. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. B As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by instructions instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue（诉讼） for copyright violation? Such questions complicate the combination of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? 4. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards. 5. How is AI art different from human art? A. It is the product of experience. B. It costs less money to produce. C. It combines different styles of work. D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions. 6. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B. To introduce a new way of conserving art masterpieces. C. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. D. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. 7. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products. B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry. C “Individuals of all ages who have empathy (共情) understand that sometimes telling little white lies can protect other people from getting hurt,” says Barbara Greenberg, a clinical psychologist in Connecticut. “Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial.” A white lie, she explains, spares people from unnecessary hurt. At the same time, Dr. Julia Breur, a marriage and family therapist(治疗专家)in Florida, emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone. The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant on you; it’s not just about the person the white lie is being told to. For example, she says someone who always tells others that “all is good” when it comes to a sick parent in an effort to avoid discussions about how serious their health issue really is, can eventually face stressful experiences. When that parent eventually passes away, the person who always gave an “all is good” response ends up emotionally broken. Sometimes, telling white lies often depends on the situation, Dr. Breur says. For example, consider a woman who has not seen her mother for several months. The daughter has gained noticeable weight, yet the mother responds by excitedly declaring that she looks great. “I emphasize during psychotherapy sessions with my patients that context helps define meaning,” Dr. Breur says. “So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight, it can be acceptable. It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness, protection and unconditional love. Otherwise, white lies — especially when told to avoid personal responsibility — can start a cycle of mistrust between people, ultimately harming honesty,” she adds. Therefore, it’s important to ask ourselves when it is and isn’t appropriate to deliver the honest truth, and when it’s best to step back and offer a more delicate response. More often than not, it’s about finding a balance between the two. 8. What can be learned about white lies according to Barbara Greenberg? A. They are common. B. They are short-lived. C. They are trouble-making. D. They are unrecognizable. 9. What is Dr. Breur’s attitude towards the mother’s practice in paragraph 3? A. Uncaring. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. East or West, White Lies Are the Best B. White Lies Signify Unconditional Love C. Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies D. White Lies Are Empathetic People’s Favorable Choice 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D 和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. After lunch, we walked into a cold stream looking for grayling, a kind of fish. I tried fly fishing. Though I was unskilled, I still caught about 30 fish in an hour. B. Our adventure began when we drove down a dirt road through the forest and stopped next to a wooden house in Kluane National Park. The park is located in the far southwest corner of Canada. C. Later, I hiked with my guide to explore the park. To fully appreciate the park, we took to the skies in a plane. I couldn’t help but be surprised by its beauty. D. I got out of the truck and climbed into a small boat with my guide, Hansen, to set out on Mush Lake. Thirteen kilometers long, the lake is remote and seldom visited. “Look around,” Hansen said. “We’re the only ones here.” E. As Hansen controlled our boat past snow-covered mountains, he pointed out the survival pack on board, joking, “If I die, this bag has everything you need to survive. Just make a fire; they’ll come for you by nine o’clock.” Fortunately, we both made it to lunch. __________ →__________→__________→__________→__________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a Thought Walk Have you ever considered when you get your best ideas? Or what you’re doing when the solution to a problem pops into your head? ___12___ But it could also be doing something unrelated, like taking a shower or washing the dishes. The best ideas can land when you least expect them — but there are things you can do to help them along, and here’s where walking comes in. Even a quick walk can reduce stress, clarify thinking or give your creativity a boost. Here’s why you should put your best foot forward. ___13___ Michelle, a 21-year-old university student, discovered walking as a teen when she was going through a tough period of stress. “My mum loves walking, so it was her who first suggested I go out for a walk,” she remembers. “Within about 10 minutes it made me feel so much better.” The benefit of walking goes beyond calming — it opens mental ability. Gillian Mills, a high school teacher with 20 years of classroom experience, explains, “When students feel too stressed to think straight, we often suggest a walk outside. ___14___ Just picture stress like a balloon blowing up. It fills with air and pressure builds. Walking and taking big breaths of fresh air are like gently letting the pressure out.” ___15___ It lets you focus partly, letting you notice your surroundings while your mind wanders in new directions. Whether you’re revising for an exam, feeling stuck on a school project or working through a friendship problem, going for a walk could help. Stanford University confirms this effect. They found a clear link between walking and creative thinking. ____16____ This suggests that it increases what the experts call “divergent thinking” — the process where the mind generates a wide range of possible ideas or solutions to a problem. A. It helps clear your head for new thoughts. B. Many experts believe walking improves mental health. C. Critically, walking occupies just enough attention, but not all. D. Some people find their best ideas come when relaxing quietly. E. Proof for walking’s calming power comes from lived experience. F. It might be sitting at your desk in school or working at a computer. G. Participants in a study increased their brainstorming by 60% during/after walks. 第三部分 综合应用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), got a break for one hour from my surgery. For some stuff to ____17____ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ____18____ up before a counter. A man sitting away____19____ called out, and immediately, a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ____20____ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ____21____ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality (手续). Learning that, I offered to help, and the old man was finally ____22____ to the hospital. ____23____, I was late for the meeting and got sharply scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ____24____ when I heard a female voice from the back. “Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me, her face filled with ____25____. I could see the pleasure ____26____ in her words. But she ____27____ my annoyance and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____28____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____29____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____30____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life, our time we spend for others doesn’t affect our schedules much, but it acts like a glue which ____31____ the broken faith. 17. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 18. A. cheering B. lining C. dressing D. covering 19. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 20. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 21. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 22. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 23. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 24. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 25. A. impatience B. appreciation C. anxiety D. satisfaction 26. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 27. A. detected B. acknowledged C. understood D. recognized 28. A. process B. truth C. result D. impact 29. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 30. A. strike B. integrate C. accommodate D. matter 31. A. redefines B. reconnects C. represents D. refills 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mix of Chinese and Western culinary (烹饪的) traditions has created unique dining experiences, such as the story of Chef Ken Hom, a famous chef in combined cuisine. Born in the US to Chinese parents, Hom grew up with a strong ____32____(connect) to both American and Chinese cultures. His ability to combine the rich flavors of traditional Chinese dishes ____33____ the innovative techniques of Western cooking has earned him international praise. Hom’s signature dish, a new version of the classic Chinese stir-fry, ____34____(include) ingredients like olive oil and fresh herbs, ____35____ are basic elements in Mediterranean cuisine. By using a wok (炒锅) and mixing it with Western ingredients, Hom has created a dish that bridges the gap between two distinct culinary worlds. “Food is ____36____ universal language,” Hom often says, emphasizing how flavors can go beyond cultural boundaries and bring people together. In addition to his culinary creations, Hom____37____(author) many cookbooks so far that introduce Western audiences to the art of Chinese cooking while ____38____(encourage) experimentation with combined techniques. His television series, ____39____(air) in both the UK and the US, presents recipes that celebrate the harmony between East and West, inspiring home cooks to explore unfamiliar flavors. Hom’s work has not only popularized Chinese cuisine____40____(global) but also built shared understanding between cultures. Reflecting on his career, he once remarked, “Every dish tells a story, and ____41____(I) is the story of two worlds coming together on a plate.” 第四部分：词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. Lisa practiced playing the piano every evening for half a year, and finally won first prize in the school competition — all her hard work paid off. A. wasted a lot of time and energy B. became more difficult than before C. ended in failure without any results D. brought good outcomes as expected 43. He felt truly desperate when he realized he had lost his passport just a day before his international flight. A. anxious but still calm B. angry and disappointed C. a loss of hope D. worried and eager to find a solution 44. The manager was very appreciative of the team’s extra effort to meet the tight deadline. A. critical and strict about B. grateful and thankful for C. unaware and ignorant of D. surprised and curious about 45. I only need a couple of minutes to finish editing this document—please wait for me. A. less than one B. more than ten C. two or a few D. a large number of 46. After working overtime for three weeks in a row, Tom felt completely stressed out and decided to take a day off. A. very tired and anxious B. very relaxed and calm C. very happy and satisfied D. very energetic and active 47. In a team project, everyone must do their part to ensure the work is completed on time and well. A. ask for others’ help B. check others’ work C. share their personal ideas D. take their own responsibility 48. In the end, most of our arguments boil down to a lack of clear communication. A. are caused by B. are solved by C. are affected by D. are summarized as 49. To keep fit, she has a disciplined daily routine — she wakes up at 6 a.m. to exercise and never skips meals. A. very simple and easy B. very strict and regular C. very flexible and random D. very complex and difficult 50. The patient was diagnosed with advanced cancer, which meant the disease had progressed to a severe stage. A. late and serious B. early and curable C. mild and controllable D. moderate and improving 51. After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief. A. was ignored and not chosen for B. was prepared and qualified for C. was interviewed and considered for D. was recommended and selected for 第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把 完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. She has a s________ skin, so she always chooses mild, fragrance-free products. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. In today’s global tech market, a few large companies are d________ the industry by acquiring (并购) smaller competitors and setting industry standards. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Despite the challenges of the project, the manager remains o________ that they will finish it ahead of schedule with the team’s hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. When buying furniture for a small apartment, it’s wise to choose p________ items like foldable tables or storage beds that save space. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Her blog on environmental protection has become so i________ that it has persuaded thousands of readers to reduce plastic use. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. More and more people are ________ (意识到的) of the importance of mental health and are willing to seek help when feeling stressed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. After watching the documentary about climate change, she was ________ (说服、确信) that everyone should take action to protect the planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The report they gave ________ (突出，强调) the need for more investment in public education to improve student performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Over the past ________ (十年), technology has changed people’s lives dramatically — from how we work to how we communicate with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The team was ________ (坚决的，有决心的) not to repeat the mistakes of their last game, so they spent extra time practicing their defense strategies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共 40 分） 第一节 句子翻译（共 3 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 15 分） 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 一旦我们开始做这份工作，我们最好全身心投入其中。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 63. 现在是我们应该采取行动保护濒危物种不被灭绝的时候了。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 64. 根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比“在现实生活中”交友更容易。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分） 65. 你校将举办生态保护校园日（Eco - Protection Campus Day）环保活动，假如你是校学生会主席李华，请你给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀请她参加该活动，内容包括: 1.表示邀请； 2.活动介绍； 3.期待参加。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期佛山市S6高质量发展联盟 高二年级期中联考试卷 英语学科 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 听力理解（共6 小题，每小题2 分，满分12 分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有2个小题，各段播放前有5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1—2 题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听第二段材料，回答第3—4 题。材料和问题读两遍。 3. Question 3: (录音) A. By attending French classes. B. By talking with French learners. C. By studying on her own after school. 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第三段材料，回答第5—6 题。材料和问题读两遍。 5. Question 5: (录音) A. At the age of 36. B. At the age of 48. C. At the age of 57. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. To help develop courses. B. To help manage the city. C. To help teach students. 第二节 回答问题（共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard determined to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 1. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B. She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 2. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She valued it as something special. B. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She regarded it as a short-term necessity. 3. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视力逐渐丧失的Marion Sheppard如何克服恐惧，坚持外出并尝试舞蹈教学，并最终成功在社区中心开设舞蹈课，帮助学生获得尊严和独立的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?”(她担心自己看不见陌生人走近，会在街上被撞倒。事实上，大多数时候，她更担心自己在世人眼中的样子。她总是在想：“如果人们用不同的眼光看我，用不同的方式对待我，该怎么办呢？”)”可知，Sheppard不愿离开公寓，主要是因为担心别人用异样的眼光看待她、区别对待她，即害怕被轻视。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one.(她买了一根拐杖，给它取名叫Tyreek，这是她一直打算如果自己有儿子的话，给儿子取的名字)”可知，Sheppard给拐杖起了一个原本计划给儿子的名字，这体现出她将拐杖视为特殊的存在，而非普通工具。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves.(但Sheppard教给她的学生们的远不止这些。通过不断的鼓励，她还让尊严和独立在学生们心中扎根。在她的课堂上，学生们可以真正做自己)”可知，Sheppard的学生从她那里学到了自尊和自立。故选D项。 B As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by instructions instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue（诉讼） for copyright violation? Such questions complicate the combination of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? 4. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards. 5. How is AI art different from human art? A. It is the product of experience. B. It costs less money to produce. C. It combines different styles of work. D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions. 6. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B. To introduce a new way of conserving art masterpieces. C. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. D. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. 7. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products. B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了AI艺术生成器带来的争议，包括其是否算艺术、版权问题以及艺术价值等。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out(这项技术仍在发展，尚有一些问题需要解决)”可知，该技术仍在发展，有些问题需要解决，这意味着除了令人惊叹的艺术品外，确实还有“缺陷”需要考虑。flaws与weaknesses同义，指“缺陷、弱点”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The difference is that the AI is driven by instructions instead of an emotional desire to express itself.(不同之处在于，AI是由指令驱动的，而不是表达自己的情感欲望。)”可知，AI艺术与人类艺术的不同之处在于，AI是由指令驱动，而非表达自我的情感欲望，因此它不是人类情感的反映。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original.(但是，一幅批量生产的《蒙娜丽莎》版画的价值还不如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的真迹。为什么? 稀缺性——只有一个原作。)”可知，作者提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了说明稀缺性决定艺术价值，而AI艺术可以批量生产，这带来了对其价值认定的潜在问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright violation? Such questions complicate the combination of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.(但是是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者？原创艺术家可以起诉侵犯版权吗？这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的结合变得复杂，同时也加剧了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售的艺术产品的争论。)”可知，AI艺术让版权问题变得更加复杂。故选B。 C “Individuals of all ages who have empathy (共情) understand that sometimes telling little white lies can protect other people from getting hurt,” says Barbara Greenberg, a clinical psychologist in Connecticut. “Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial.” A white lie, she explains, spares people from unnecessary hurt. At the same time, Dr. Julia Breur, a marriage and family therapist(治疗专家)in Florida, emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone. The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant on you; it’s not just about the person the white lie is being told to. For example, she says someone who always tells others that “all is good” when it comes to a sick parent in an effort to avoid discussions about how serious their health issue really is, can eventually face stressful experiences. When that parent eventually passes away, the person who always gave an “all is good” response ends up emotionally broken. Sometimes, telling white lies often depends on the situation, Dr. Breur says. For example, consider a woman who has not seen her mother for several months. The daughter has gained noticeable weight, yet the mother responds by excitedly declaring that she looks great. “I emphasize during psychotherapy sessions with my patients that context helps define meaning,” Dr. Breur says. “So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight, it can be acceptable. It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness, protection and unconditional love. Otherwise, white lies — especially when told to avoid personal responsibility — can start a cycle of mistrust between people, ultimately harming honesty,” she adds. Therefore, it’s important to ask ourselves when it is and isn’t appropriate to deliver the honest truth, and when it’s best to step back and offer a more delicate response. More often than not, it’s about finding a balance between the two. 8. What can be learned about white lies according to Barbara Greenberg? A. They are common. B. They are short-lived. C. They are trouble-making. D. They are unrecognizable. 9. What is Dr. Breur’s attitude towards the mother’s practice in paragraph 3? A. Uncaring. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. East or West, White Lies Are the Best B. White Lies Signify Unconditional Love C. Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies D. White Lies Are Empathetic People’s Favorable Choice 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了善意的谎言可避免他人不必要的伤害，但需结合情境且不能逃避个人责任，关键要在诚实与委婉回应间找到平衡。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial.” A white lie, she explains, spares people from unnecessary hurt.(“遇到的大多数人说这些善意的谎言，是因为他们知道一直保持百分之百的诚实并非有益。”她解释道，善意的谎言能让人们避免不必要的伤害。)”可知，Barbara Greenberg提到自己遇到的大多数人都会说善意的谎言，说明善意的谎言是常见的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight, it can be acceptable. It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness, protection and unconditional love. Otherwise, white lies — especially when told to avoid personal responsibility — can start a cycle of mistrust between people, ultimately harming honesty,” she adds.(“所以当我们结合语境来看——母亲明明看到女儿长胖了，却仍说她看起来很好，这种情况是可以接受的。这体现了善意谎言的初衷：善良、保护和无条件的爱。否则，善意的谎言——尤其是为了逃避个人责任而说的——会引发人与人之间的不信任循环，最终损害诚实的品质。”她补充道。)”可知，Breur博士认为这位母亲的做法是可以接受的，体现了善意谎言的善良初衷。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, it’s important to ask ourselves when it is and isn’t appropriate to deliver the honest truth, and when it’s best to step back and offer a more delicate response. More often than not, it’s about finding a balance between the two.(因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候该坦诚相告、什么时候不该，以及什么时候最好退一步，给出更委婉的回应。大多数情况下，关键在于在两者之间找到平衡。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了善意的谎言可避免伤害但需结合情境、不能逃避责任，关键要在诚实与委婉之间找平衡可知，文章强调的是说善意的谎言需谨慎考量。C项“说善意的谎言前要三思”最适合作为标题，故选C。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D 和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. After lunch, we walked into a cold stream looking for grayling, a kind of fish. I tried fly fishing. Though I was unskilled, I still caught about 30 fish in an hour. B. Our adventure began when we drove down a dirt road through the forest and stopped next to a wooden house in Kluane National Park. The park is located in the far southwest corner of Canada. C. Later, I hiked with my guide to explore the park. To fully appreciate the park, we took to the skies in a plane. I couldn’t help but be surprised by its beauty. D. I got out of the truck and climbed into a small boat with my guide, Hansen, to set out on Mush Lake. Thirteen kilometers long, the lake is remote and seldom visited. “Look around,” Hansen said. “We’re the only ones here.” E. As Hansen controlled our boat past snow-covered mountains, he pointed out the survival pack on board, joking, “If I die, this bag has everything you need to survive. Just make a fire; they’ll come for you by nine o’clock.” Fortunately, we both made it to lunch. __________ →__________→__________→__________→__________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加拿大克卢恩国家公园的冒险经历，包括划船、钓鱼和乘飞机游览等。 【详解】确定开篇总起句：语篇围绕“公园探险经历”展开，需先明确探险的开端。B.句“Our adventure began when we drove down a dirt road through the forest and stopped next to a wooden house in Kluane National Park. The park is located in the far southwest corner of Canada.(我们的探险始于驾车行驶在穿过森林的土路上，最终停在克卢恩国家公园的一座木屋旁。该公园位于加拿大的最西南角)”直接点明探险启动的场景（驾车穿森林、停靠公园木屋），并介绍了探险地点（克卢恩国家公园），是统领全文的总起句，符合开篇逻辑，故排第1位。 衔接开篇后的行动：B句描述停车，后续应承接“停车后的下一步行动”。D句以“I got out of the truck and climbed into a small boat with my guide, Hansen, to set out on Mush Lake. Thirteen kilometers long, the lake is remote and seldom visited. “Look around,” Hansen said. “We’re the only ones here.”(我下了卡车，和向导汉森一起登上一艘小船，向穆什湖出发。这条湖长13公里，地处偏远，鲜有人至。“看看四周，”汉森说，“这里只有我们。”)” 讲述下车后与向导登船前往穆什湖的动作，延续了“出发探险”的流程，行动逻辑连贯，故排第2位。 D句聚焦“在穆什湖乘船”的场景，本句应继续描述乘船途中的具体情况，E句 “As Hansen controlled our boat past snow-covered mountains, he pointed out the survival pack on board, joking, “If I die, this bag has everything you need to survive. Just make a fire; they’ll come for you by nine o’clock.” Fortunately, we both made it to lunch.(当汉森操控着小船经过白雪覆盖的山脉时，他指了指船上的求生包，开玩笑说：“如果我死了，这个包里有你生存所需的一切。只要生火，他们九点前就会来救你。”幸运的是，我们俩都顺利坚持到午饭时间)”继续描述乘船途中的具体情况（经过雪山、向导的玩笑），场景衔接紧密，故排第3位。 E句结尾明确提及“坚持到午饭时间”，本句应介绍午餐后的活动，A句“After lunch, we walked into a cold stream looking for grayling, a kind of fish. I tried fly fishing. Though I was unskilled, I still caught about 30 fish in an hour.(午餐后，我们走进一条冰冷的小溪，寻找茴鱼（一种鱼类）。我尝试了飞蝇钓。虽然技术不熟练，但我一小时内还是钓了大约30条鱼)”讲述午餐后的活动（小溪钓鱼），时间线索清晰，符合事件发展的先后顺序，故排第4位。 A句介绍了午餐后的钓鱼活动，本句应继续描述其它活动，C句“Later, I hiked with my guide to explore the park. To fully appreciate the park, we took to the skies in a plane. I couldn’t help but be surprised by its beauty.(之后，我和向导一起徒步探索公园。为了充分领略公园的美景，我们搭乘飞机飞上天空。我不禁为它的壮美感到惊叹)”讲述后续的徒步、乘飞机探索，是探险过程的进一步延伸，并总结对公园的感受，作为全文收尾能体现探险的完整性，故排第5位。 故答案为：B D E A C。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a Thought Walk Have you ever considered when you get your best ideas? Or what you’re doing when the solution to a problem pops into your head? ___12___ But it could also be doing something unrelated, like taking a shower or washing the dishes. The best ideas can land when you least expect them — but there are things you can do to help them along, and here’s where walking comes in. Even a quick walk can reduce stress, clarify thinking or give your creativity a boost. Here’s why you should put your best foot forward. ___13___ Michelle, a 21-year-old university student, discovered walking as a teen when she was going through a tough period of stress. “My mum loves walking, so it was her who first suggested I go out for a walk,” she remembers. “Within about 10 minutes it made me feel so much better.” The benefit of walking goes beyond calming — it opens mental ability. Gillian Mills, a high school teacher with 20 years of classroom experience, explains, “When students feel too stressed to think straight, we often suggest a walk outside. ___14___ Just picture stress like a balloon blowing up. It fills with air and pressure builds. Walking and taking big breaths of fresh air are like gently letting the pressure out.” ___15___ It lets you focus partly, letting you notice your surroundings while your mind wanders in new directions. Whether you’re revising for an exam, feeling stuck on a school project or working through a friendship problem, going for a walk could help. Stanford University confirms this effect. They found a clear link between walking and creative thinking. ____16____ This suggests that it increases what the experts call “divergent thinking” — the process where the mind generates a wide range of possible ideas or solutions to a problem. A. It helps clear your head for new thoughts. B. Many experts believe walking improves mental health. C. Critically, walking occupies just enough attention, but not all. D. Some people find their best ideas come when relaxing quietly. E. Proof for walking’s calming power comes from lived experience. F. It might be sitting at your desk in school or working at a computer. G. Participants in a study increased their brainstorming by 60% during/after walks. 【答案】12. F 13. E 14. A 15. C 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了散步对激发创意、缓解压力和促进创造性思维的益处。 【12题详解】 由上文“Have you ever considered when you get your best ideas? Or what you’re doing when the solution to a problem pops into your head? (你是否想过，你最好的想法是什么时候产生的？或者当问题的解决方案突然出现在你的脑海中时，你正在做什么？)”以及下文“But it could also be doing something unrelated, like taking a shower or washing the dishes. (但也可能是在做一些不相关的事情，比如洗澡或洗碗。)”可知，本空需要列举一种常见的、与后文“不相关的事情”形成对比的、可能产生好想法的情境。F选项“It might be sitting at your desk in school or working at a computer. (可能是在学校坐在书桌前或是在电脑前工作。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“sitting at your desk”or“working at a computer”是上文问题的具体回答，与下文的“doing something unrelated(做一些不相关的事情)”通过“But”形成转折关系。故选F。 【13题详解】 由下文“Michelle, a 21-year-old university student, discovered walking as a teen when she was going through a tough period of stress.(米歇尔，一名21岁的大学生，在青少年时期经历了一段压力很大的时期时发现了散步的好处。)” 及米歇尔所说的“Within about 10 minutes it made me feel so much better. (大约10分钟内，它就让我感觉好多了。)”可知，本段通过米歇尔的个人经历来证明散步的舒缓压力、让人平静的效果。E选项“Proof for walking’s calming power comes from lived experience. (散步具有镇静作用的证据来自生活经验。)”能概括本段主旨，作为段首主题句，符合题意，该选项中的“lived experience(生活经验)”直接引出了下文米歇尔的个人案例。故选E。 【14题详解】 由上文“When students feel too stressed to think straight, we often suggest a walk outside. (当学生们压力过大、无法清晰思考时，我们经常建议他们到外面散步。)”以及下文“Just picture stress like a balloon blowing up. It fills with air and pressure builds. Walking and taking big breaths of fresh air are like gently letting the pressure out. (就把压力想象成一个正在充气的气球。空气不断涌入，压力持续累积。而散步和深呼吸新鲜空气就像轻轻地释放压力。)”可知，本空需要解释散步如何帮助缓解压力、理清思维。A选项“It helps clear your head for new thoughts. (它有助于清空你的头脑，为新的想法腾出空间。)”能承上启下，符合题意，其中“It”指代上文的“a walk outside”，且该选项中的“clear your head”解释了散步如何对抗压力、帮助思考，与下文的气球压力释放比喻相呼应。故选A。 【15题详解】 由下文“It lets you focus partly, letting you notice your surroundings while your mind wanders in new directions. (它让你能够部分集中注意力，让你在注意到周围环境的同时，思绪也能在新的方向上漫游。)”可知，本空需要引出散步在注意力分配方面的独特作用。C选项“Critically, walking occupies just enough attention, but not all. (关键是，散步只占用适量的注意力，而非全部。)”能衔接下文，符合题意，其中“occupies just enough attention, but not all(只占用适量的注意力，而非全部)”与下文的“focus partly(部分集中注意力)”相呼应。故选C。 【16题详解】 由上文“Stanford University confirms this effect. They found a clear link between walking and creative thinking. (斯坦福大学证实了这一效果。他们发现散步和创造性思维之间有明显的联系。)”以及下文“This suggests that it increases what the experts call ‘divergent thinking’ (这表明它增加了专家们所说的‘发散性思维’)”可知，本空需要提供斯坦福大学研究的具体发现或数据来证明这种联系。G选项“Participants in a study increased their brainstorming by 60% during/after walks. (在一项研究中，参与者在散步期间或散步后的头脑风暴活动增加了60%。)”能承接上文，且空后的“This”指代的就是G项的研究发现。故选G。 第三部分 综合应用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), got a break for one hour from my surgery. For some stuff to ____17____ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ____18____ up before a counter. A man sitting away____19____ called out, and immediately, a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ____20____ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ____21____ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality (手续). Learning that, I offered to help, and the old man was finally ____22____ to the hospital. ____23____, I was late for the meeting and got sharply scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ____24____ when I heard a female voice from the back. “Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me, her face filled with ____25____. I could see the pleasure ____26____ in her words. But she ____27____ my annoyance and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____28____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____29____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____30____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life, our time we spend for others doesn’t affect our schedules much, but it acts like a glue which ____31____ the broken faith. 17. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 18. A. cheering B. lining C. dressing D. covering 19. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 20. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 21. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 22. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 23. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 24. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 25. A. impatience B. appreciation C. anxiety D. satisfaction 26. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 27. A. detected B. acknowledged C. understood D. recognized 28. A. process B. truth C. result D. impact 29. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 30. A. strike B. integrate C. accommodate D. matter 31. A. redefines B. reconnects C. represents D. refills 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者帮助一位焦急的女士送父亲就医，虽因此迟到但得到理解，感悟到为他人做的小事意义重大的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些事情，我决定见我的导师。A. hear听见；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据后文“decided to meet my mentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过大厅时，我看到很多人在柜台前排队。A. cheering欢呼；B. lining排队；C. dressing穿衣；D. covering覆盖。根据后文“A man sitting away ____ called out, and immediately, a woman in the line stepped out.”可知，多人在排队，应用固定短语line up。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看到不远处一个人坐在那里，痛苦地呼喊，队伍里的一位女士立刻走了出来。A. in panic恐慌地；B. in vain徒劳地；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责。根据后文“her father was severely painful”可知，此人非常痛苦。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回来时，她的位置已经被另一个人占了。A. registered登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold出售；D. occupied占据。根据前文“immediately a woman in the line stepped out”可知，这位女士一开始是在排队，由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位忧心忡忡的女士陈述她的父亲疼痛难忍，她在办手续时没人陪着他。A. resolved解决；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据前文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知情况后，我主动帮忙，老人最终被送进了医院。A. admitted承认，准许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上；D. transported运输。根据前文“her father was severely painful”可知，此处应是固定短语be admitted to hospital，意为“被送进医院”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我开会迟到了，导师严厉地斥责了我。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文“I was late for the meeting and got sharply scolded by my mentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，被导师责备了，这是不幸的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到后面传来一个女性的声音 “医生？” 时，我心情很糟糕。A. condition状况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood心情。根据前文“I was late for the meeting and got sharply scolded by my mentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，情绪很糟糕。in a terrible mood是固定短语，表示“心情很糟糕”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮助过的女士来了，她的脸上充满了感激。A. impatience不耐烦；B. appreciation感激；C. anxiety焦虑；D. satisfaction满意。根据前文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ____ to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士，她应是非常感激作者。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening变弱；D. starting开始。根据前文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ____ to hospital.”可推测，作者帮助了这位女士，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected察觉；B. acknowledged承认；C. understood理解；D. recognized认出。根据后文“my annoyance”以及“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧情绪。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程；B. truth真相；C. result结果；D. impact影响。根据后文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，即自己迟到被导师责备。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都露出了灿烂的笑容。A. broad宽阔的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不常见的；D. abnormal反常的。根据前文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，导师知道了事情原委，作者很开心，a broad smile表示“灿烂的笑容”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们为别人做的这些小事对双方都很重要。A. strike打击；B. integrate整合；C. accommodate容纳；D. matter要紧，重要。根据前文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ____ to hospital.”以及“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. ”可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院，而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忙碌的日常生活中，我们为别人花费的时间不会太影响我们的日程安排，但它像胶水一样重新连接了我们破碎的信任。A. redefines重新定义；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. refills重新装满。根据前文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，能够帮助我们重新连接彼此之间的信任。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mix of Chinese and Western culinary (烹饪的) traditions has created unique dining experiences, such as the story of Chef Ken Hom, a famous chef in combined cuisine. Born in the US to Chinese parents, Hom grew up with a strong ____32____(connect) to both American and Chinese cultures. His ability to combine the rich flavors of traditional Chinese dishes ____33____ the innovative techniques of Western cooking has earned him international praise. Hom’s signature dish, a new version of the classic Chinese stir-fry, ____34____(include) ingredients like olive oil and fresh herbs, ____35____ are basic elements in Mediterranean cuisine. By using a wok (炒锅) and mixing it with Western ingredients, Hom has created a dish that bridges the gap between two distinct culinary worlds. “Food is ____36____ universal language,” Hom often says, emphasizing how flavors can go beyond cultural boundaries and bring people together. In addition to his culinary creations, Hom____37____(author) many cookbooks so far that introduce Western audiences to the art of Chinese cooking while ____38____(encourage) experimentation with combined techniques. His television series, ____39____(air) in both the UK and the US, presents recipes that celebrate the harmony between East and West, inspiring home cooks to explore unfamiliar flavors. Hom’s work has not only popularized Chinese cuisine____40____(global) but also built shared understanding between cultures. Reflecting on his career, he once remarked, “Every dish tells a story, and ____41____(I) is the story of two worlds coming together on a plate.” 【答案】32. connection 33. with 34. includes 35. which 36. a 37. has authored 38. encouraging 39. aired 40. globally 41. mine 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了华裔名厨Ken Hom的故事，他致力于将中西烹饪传统相融合，不仅在全球推广了中国美食，也在不同文化之间建立了共同的理解。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：Hom出生于美国，父母是中国人，他在成长过程中与美国和中国文化有着紧密的联系。空处应填名词单数作宾语，故填connection。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：他将中国传统菜肴的浓郁风味与西方烹饪的创新技术相结合的能力为他赢得了国际赞誉。combine…with…“把……和……相结合”，故填with。 【34题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Hom的招牌菜是经典中式炒菜的新版本，配料包括橄榄油和新鲜香草，这些都是地中海菜的基本元素。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语dish表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填includes。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是olive oil and fresh herbs，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“食物是一种通用语言，”Hom常说，他强调味道可以超越文化界限，让人们走到一起。此处泛指“一种通用语言”，应用不定冠词，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：除了他的烹饪创作，Hom至今还撰写了许多烹饪书，向西方读者介绍中国烹饪艺术，同时鼓励结合技术进行实验。结合“so far”可知使用现在完成时，主语Hom表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has authored。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。encourage和逻辑主语that(指代先行词cookbooks)之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填encouraging。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的电视连续剧在英国和美国播出，展示了东西方和谐相处的食谱，激励家庭厨师探索陌生的口味。air和His television series之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填aired。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：Hom的工作不仅在全球推广了中国美食，也在不同文化之间建立了共同的理解。空处修饰动词popularized，应填副词作状语，故填globally。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：在回忆自己的职业生涯时，他曾说：“每道菜都讲述了一个故事，而我的菜就是两个世界在一个盘子里相遇的故事。”空处作主语，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my dish，故填mine。 第四部分：词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. Lisa practiced playing the piano every evening for half a year, and finally won first prize in the school competition — all her hard work paid off. A. wasted a lot of time and energy B. became more difficult than before C. ended in failure without any results D. brought good outcomes as expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lisa连续半年每天晚上练习弹钢琴，最终在学校比赛中获得了一等奖——她所有的努力都得到了回报。A. wasted a lot of time and energy浪费了很多时间和精力；B. became more difficult than before变得比以前更困难；C. ended in failure without any results以失败告终，没有任何结果；D. brought good outcomes as expected带来了预期的好结果。根据句中“finally won first prize in the school competition”及“all her hard work paid off”可知，Lisa的努力有了回报，获得了比赛一等奖，划线部分意为“得到了回报，带来了预期的好结果”，与D选项“带来了预期的好结果”意思相近。故选D。 43. He felt truly desperate when he realized he had lost his passport just a day before his international flight. A. anxious but still calm B. angry and disappointed C. a loss of hope D. worried and eager to find a solution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到就在国际航班前一天自己弄丢了护照时，他感到真的绝望了。A. anxious but still calm焦虑但仍然冷静；B. angry and disappointed生气且失望；C. a loss of hope失去希望；D. worried and eager to find a solution担忧且渴望找到解决办法。根据句中“when he realized he had lost his passport just a day before his international flight”可知，他弄丢护照后感到绝望，划线部分意为“绝望”，与C选项“失去希望”意思相近。故选C。 44. The manager was very appreciative of the team’s extra effort to meet the tight deadline. A. critical and strict about B. grateful and thankful for C. unaware and ignorant of D. surprised and curious about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理非常感激团队为在紧迫期限内完成任务所付出的额外努力。A. critical and strict about对……挑剔且严格；B. grateful and thankful for对……感激和感谢；C. unaware and ignorant of对……未察觉且无知；D. surprised and curious about对……感到惊讶和好奇。句中短语be appreciative of为“感激……”之意，与选择项B含义一致，故选B。 45. I only need a couple of minutes to finish editing this document—please wait for me. A. less than one B. more than ten C. two or a few D. a large number of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我只需要几分钟就能完成编辑这份文档——请等我一下。A. less than one 少于一个；B. more than ten 多于十个；C. two or a few 两个或几个；D. a large number of 大量的。由句意可知，a couple of表示“几个”，本句中修饰minutes，表示几分钟，和C选项意思相近。故选C项。 46. After working overtime for three weeks in a row, Tom felt completely stressed out and decided to take a day off. A. very tired and anxious B. very relaxed and calm C. very happy and satisfied D. very energetic and active 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连续加班三周后，汤姆感到压力很大，决定休息一天。A. very tired and anxious非常疲惫和焦虑；B. very relaxed and calm非常放松和平静；C. very happy and satisfied非常开心和满足；D. very energetic and active非常精力充沛和活跃。根据“decided to take a day off”可知，此处表示汤姆感到非常疲惫和焦虑，stressed out意思是“非常疲惫和焦虑”与very tired and anxious意思相符。故选A。 47. In a team project, everyone must do their part to ensure the work is completed on time and well. A. ask for others’ help B. check others’ work C. share their personal ideas D. take their own responsibility 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在团队项目中，每个人都必须尽自己的一份力来确保工作按时且高质量地完成。 A. ask for others’ help寻求他人的帮助； B. check others’ work检查他人的工作； C. share their personal ideas分享他们的个人想法； D. take their own responsibility承担他们自己的责任。 根据句中“to ensure the work is completed on time and well”可知，每个人都必须尽自己的一份力，这意味着要承担自己的责任，划线部分“do their part”意为“尽自己的一份力，即承担责任”，与D选项“承担他们自己的责任”意思相近。故选D。 48. In the end, most of our arguments boil down to a lack of clear communication. A. are caused by B. are solved by C. are affected by D. are summarized as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：最终，我们大多数的争论归根结底是缺乏清晰的沟通。A. are caused by由……引起；B. are solved by由……解决；C. are affected by受……影响；D. are summarized as被概括为。划线词boil down to为“归结为，概括为”之意，与选择项D含义一致。故选D。 49. To keep fit, she has a disciplined daily routine — she wakes up at 6 a.m. to exercise and never skips meals. A. very simple and easy B. very strict and regular C. very flexible and random D. very complex and difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康，她有着严格的日常作息——她早上6点起床锻炼，从不漏掉任何一餐。A. very simple and easy非常简单且容易；B. very strict and regular非常严格且有规律；C. very flexible and random非常灵活且随意的；D. very complex and difficult非常复杂且困难的。根据句中“she wakes up at 6 a.m. to exercise and never skips meals”可知，她的日常作息很严格且有规律，划线单词“disciplined”意为“守纪律的、有规律的”，与B选项“非常严格且有规律”意思相近。故选B。 50. The patient was diagnosed with advanced cancer, which meant the disease had progressed to a severe stage. A. late and serious B. early and curable C. mild and controllable D. moderate and improving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查单词词义。句意：这位患者被诊断出患有晚期癌症，这意味着病情已经发展到了严重阶段。A. late and serious晚期且严重的；B. early and curable早期且可治愈的；C. mild and controllable轻微且可控制的；D. moderate and improving中度且正在好转的。根据句意“病情发展到严重阶段”可知，advanced在此处表示“疾病晚期的、严重的”，与“late and serious”语义一致，符合语境。故选A项。 51. After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief. A. was ignored and not chosen for B. was prepared and qualified for C. was interviewed and considered for D. was recommended and selected for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：在这家杂志社工作了 15 年后，她在晋升主编一事上被忽视了。A. was ignored and not chosen for被忽视且未被选中；B. was prepared and qualified for为……做好了准备且具备资格；C. was interviewed and considered for被面试并被考虑（晋升）；D. was recommended and selected for被推荐并被选中（晋升）。句中划线词was passed over for promotion to未被考虑晋升，与选择项A含义一致。故选A。 第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把 完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. She has a s________ skin, so she always chooses mild, fragrance-free products. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive##ensitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的皮肤很敏感，所以她总是选择温和、无香料的产品。根据句意及首字母s可知，此处使用形容词“sensitive(敏感的)”，修饰名词skin，构成“sensitive skin(敏感性皮肤)”这一常见搭配，后句“选择温和、无香料产品”进一步印证了皮肤敏感这一特征。故填sensitive。 53. In today’s global tech market, a few large companies are d________ the industry by acquiring (并购) smaller competitors and setting industry standards. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dominating##ominating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在当今全球科技市场，少数大公司正通过并购小型竞争对手和制定行业标准来主导该行业。根据句意及首字母d可知，此处使用动词“dominate(支配，主导)”，空格前有be动词are，且句子描述当前持续的状态，故应用现在进行时，即are+现在分词，dominate的现在分词形式为dominating。故填dominating。 54. Despite the challenges of the project, the manager remains o________ that they will finish it ahead of schedule with the team’s hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】optimistic##ptimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这个项目面临挑战，但经理仍然乐观地认为，在团队的辛勤努力下，他们将提前完成项目。根据单词首字母以及句意可知空处为optimistic，表示“乐观的”，以及上文系动词remains，可知此处为形容词作表语。故填optimistic。 55. When buying furniture for a small apartment, it’s wise to choose p________ items like foldable tables or storage beds that save space. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】practical##ractical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为小公寓购买家具时，选择实用的物品是明智的，比如节省空间的折叠桌或储物床。根据首字母提示以及“foldable tables or storage beds that save space”可知，此空应是形容词practical，意为“实用的”，作定语修饰名词items。故填practical。 56. Her blog on environmental protection has become so i________ that it has persuaded thousands of readers to reduce plastic use. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】influential##nfluential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她关于环境保护的博客太有影响力了，说服了成千上万的读者减少塑料使用。根据“has become”、首字母提示及“it has persuaded thousands of readers to reduce plastic use”可知，此处需填形容词influential作表语，意为“有影响力的”，构成“so+形容词+that...”句型。故填influential。 57. More and more people are ________ (意识到的) of the importance of mental health and are willing to seek help when feeling stressed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人意识到心理健康的重要性，并愿意在感到压力时寻求帮助。be aware of意识到。根据汉语提示及句意，故填aware。 58. After watching the documentary about climate change, she was ________ (说服、确信) that everyone should take action to protect the planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在观看了关于气候变化的纪录片后，她确信每个人都应该采取行动保护地球。根据汉语提示“说服、确信”，以及上文“she was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示“确信的”应用convinced，构成短语 be convinced that，表示“确信……”。故填convinced。 59. The report they gave ________ (突出，强调) the need for more investment in public education to improve student performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlighted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们给出的报告强调了对公共教育进行更多投资以提高学生学习成绩的必要性。根据汉语提示“突出，强调”可知，本空用动词highlight，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填highlighted。 60. Over the past ________ (十年), technology has changed people’s lives dramatically — from how we work to how we communicate with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decade 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，科技极大地改变了人们的生活——从我们的工作方式到与他人的交流方式。根据汉语提示“十年”，以及上文Over the past可知此处应填名词decade，作宾语，表示“十年”，且此处指过去的十年，应用单数形式。故填decade。 61. The team was ________ (坚决的，有决心的) not to repeat the mistakes of their last game, so they spent extra time practicing their defense strategies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这支队伍决心不再重蹈上一场比赛的覆辙，所以他们花了额外的时间练习防守策略。根据汉语提示“坚决的，有决心的”以及空格前的was可知，空格处应用形容词determined作表语，“be determined not to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决心不做某事”。故填determined。 第五部分 书面表达（共 40 分） 第一节 句子翻译（共 3 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 15 分） 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 一旦我们开始做这份工作，我们最好全身心投入其中。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once we start to do this job, we had better devote ourselves to it. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。表示“一旦”用Once引导状语从句；表示“开始做这份工作”用start to do this job；表示“最好做某事”用had better do sth.；表示“全身心投入”用固定短语devote oneself to，此处是“我们自己”用ourselves。故翻译为Once we start to do this job, we had better devote ourselves to it. 63. 现在是我们应该采取行动保护濒危物种不被灭绝的时候了。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is time for us to take action to protect endangered species from dying out. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、非谓语动词。句子描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，表示“是做……的时候了”用固定句型“It is time for sb. to do sth.”；表示“我们”用us，作for的宾语；表示“采取行动做某事”用take action to do sth.；表示“保护……不被……”用protect...from...；表示“濒危物种”用endangered species；表示“灭绝”用die out，此处需要动名词作介词from的宾语。故翻译为It is time for us to take action to protect endangered species from dying out. 64. 根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比“在现实生活中”交友更容易。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】According to the survey, more than two-thirds of young people think that making friends online is easier than making friends in real life. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、宾语从句和比较级。句子陈述客观事实，宜用一般现在时；表示“根据调查”用according to the survey；主语“超过三分之二的年轻人”译为more than two-thirds of young people，谓语“认为”用think，后接宾语从句；“网上交友”译为make friends online，作从句主语，应用动名词形式，“现实生活中”译为 in real life；“比……更容易”用easier than，than后接动名词短语 making friends in real life 以保持结构一致，从句成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故翻译为According to the survey, more than two-thirds of young people think that making friends online is easier than making friends in real life. 第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分） 65. 你校将举办生态保护校园日（Eco - Protection Campus Day）环保活动，假如你是校学生会主席李华，请你给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀请她参加该活动，内容包括: 1.表示邀请； 2.活动介绍； 3.期待参加。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the School Students’ Union. I’m delighted to invite you to our upcoming Eco-Protection Campus Day — an event full of fun and significance for environmental care. Taking place on our school playground next Friday from 2 to 5 pm, it offers diverse activities: planting young trees, swapping second-hand goods and attending a practical lecture on green living. It’s a great chance to raise everyone’s awareness of protecting nature. What’s more, it’s a fantastic way to tell students what nature means to them. Your participation would bring great joy to all of us. We sincerely hope you can join in the meaningful activity. Looking forward to seeing you and your valuable suggestions. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Lucy写一封邮件，邀请她参加生态保护校园日（Eco - Protection Campus Day）环保活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：delighted → joyful 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 重要：significance → importance 多样的：diverse → various 交换：swap→ exchange 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I’m delighted to invite you to our upcoming Eco-Protection Campus Day — an event full of fun and significance for environmental care. 拓展句：I’m delighted to invite you to our upcoming Eco-Protection Campus Day, which is full of fun and significance for environmental care. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking place on our school playground next Friday from 2 to 5 pm, it offers diverse activities: planting young trees, swapping second-hand goods and attending a practical lecture on green living.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】What’s more, it’s a fantastic way to tell students what nature means to them.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $