精品解析：福建省福九联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期福九联盟（高中）期中联考 高中二年英语科试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do today? A. Buy clothes. B. Play outdoors. C. Go swimming. 2. What has the man probably just finished? A. Cooking. B. House cleaning. C. Hospital visiting. 3. When will the speakers probably meet next? A. This week. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 4. Why won’t the woman come to the office today? A. She’s sick. B. Her flight was late. C. She has no meetings. 5 How do the speakers mainly feel now? A. Tired. B. Impressed. C. Disappointed. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The man’s life lesson. B. The speakers’ friend group. C. The woman’ s social project. 7. Who will the woman talk to next? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Poet and reader. C.Teacher and student. 9. What does the man prefer writing about? A. Love tales. B. Stories about his life. C. American poets in history. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. How does the woman get international news? A. By chatting with friends. B. By scanning newspapers. C. By reading online articles. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Download an app for her. B. Share his news source with her. C. Update her daily on global news. 12. What does the man say is important? A. Viewing local news. B. Understanding geography. C. Following global latest events. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the city train station. B. In the classroom building. C. In the campus living area. 14. What previous plan did the woman have for the Christmas break? A. Skiing. B. Visiting family. C. Sightseeing nearby. 15. What is the man’s main concern at present? A. His work schedule. B. His exam preparation. C. His financial problem. 16. Why are the speakers particularly excited? A. They’ve never traveled with friends. B. They’ve never been on trains around Europe. C. They’ve never spent Christmas together before. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is the speaker giving this speech? A. To give a yearly report. B. To make an election speech. C. To raise money for senior citizens. 18. What does the speaker plan to discuss at last? A. Environmental problems. B. Success stories at home and abroad. C. Contributions made by the older generation. 19. What were the speaker’s grandparents most likely? A. Farmers. B. Programmers. C. City construction workers. 20. What is the speaker’s plan for this year? A. To build hospitals. B. To volunteer in poor districts. C. To create community centers. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is full of elephants, zebras and lions. It also has some superb scenery to go with it. You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Schedule You will be picked up from your accommodation. After an approximate 3 hours’ drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park. The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close. From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price (US $620 per person) ☑All Tanzania national park fees ☒International flights to/from Tanzania ☑Meals according to the schedule for each day   ☒ Hotel accommodation before and after the safari ☑Bottle of mineral water for each day ☒Personal expenses & tips ☑Professional English-speaking guide   ☒Travel insurance & visa fees ☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories (配饰) ☒Extra activities within the park ☒Alcoholic and soft drinks Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 1. What do we know about Tarangire? A. It’s better than people think. B. It owns the biggest lion population. C. It offers day and night trips. D. It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 2. What can visitors do in the park? A. Wander along the river. B. Watch animals in jeeps. C. Interact with elephants. D. Spend a night in the park. 3. What’s included in the price? A. Guide services. B. Travel insurance. C. Meals and soft drinks. D. Round-trip airfares. B Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals, at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately, Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing in nature. She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. And she began her mission to stand on top of the world’s 14 highest mountains, towering 8, 000 metres above sea level, to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility. Colours, and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on.“The only thing constant is change, so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in,I know it is going to pass.”So far, she’s had few problems standing among giants, but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming: the “mountains of her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on. But she’s not seared. The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “so very thankful” whispered into the thin air. 4. What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1? A. She came last in a race. B. She suffered head injury. C. She lost her sight completely. D. She was attacked in a class. 5. What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000? A. Her exploration of nature. B. Her friend’s timely suggestions. C. Her strong love for sports. D. Her participation in the Annapurna 100. 6. What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph? A. Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped. B. She was used to poor weather conditions. C. She ignored the mountains of her mind. D. Her nature helped her overcome fear. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. Every peak is within reach. B. Lose sight to gain vision. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Nature will work its course. C Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly warns you of the danger of an upcoming flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to develop into “smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are integrated, with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms (算法) delivering real-time, exact weather updates. “Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology (气象学) holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert from the International Drivers Association. “Imagine your car warning you of trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of falling down due to strong winds. That’s a breakthrough we’re keenly looking forward to.” Several key factors lay the groundwork for these weather-predicting abilities in cars by the year 2030. Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into car systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes. The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while improving the overall travel experience. “Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives per year by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become imperative by 2030.” Undeniably, 2030 promises the arrival of a changing age in car technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An age where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect—it’s the norm. 8. What can the future cars probably do? A. Stop extreme weather happening. B. Change the path of the hurricane. C. Detect terrible weather conditions. D. Teach drivers how to predict weather. 9. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. The functions of complex sensors. B. Operational principle of future cars. C. The concept of the Internet of Things. D. Increasing complexity of road safety. 10. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Reliable. B. Complex. C. Necessary. D. Unrealistic. 11 What is the author’s intention in the last paragraph? A. To keep promises. B. To make predictions. C. To express regrets. D. To offer suggestions. D I am addicted to Instagram, particularly to its bookish communities. I can’t open the app without seeing a meme (梗图), artwork or quote about one of my favorite book series. But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists. Each AI “art” post takes the place of a bookish artist who spent countless hours creating truly amazing artwork. As a journalist and future educator, I can’t view AI “art” as anything but plagiarism because it is collected from artists who have not agreed to the use of their work, nor do they receive credit for it. For creatives like Bronwyn Lipka, a 25-year-old bookish artist, the reality of having their work stolen is ever-present. “AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there’s no way to know if they’re doing it because they face no consequences,” Lipka said. And it’s not just the AI “artists” that are contributing to this culture of irresponsibility. Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property (知识产权). Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content. Ultimately, if artists continue to leave Meta platforms, the bookish community will struggle. Worse, if the bookish community starts to fade, book sales will drop sharply right down with them. Though I am not against AI and aware that it has the potential to do some really great things, I cannot stand for the continuous lack of forethought in deciding where and when it should be used. Therefore, I urge Meta and any other companies introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it’s too late. 12. What does the author try to say in the first paragraph? A. Artists feel ashamed of plagiarism. B. Instagram is a widely used platform. C. The AI-created works take over Instagram. D. The bookish communities need improving. 13. What can be inferred from Lipka’s words in paragraph 3? A. AI “art” won’t take the place of real art. B. Artistic competition is becoming serious. C. Bookish artists are losing work ownership. D. AI “artists” are getting away with stealing art. 14. How does Meta’s use of Instagram posts affect artists? A. It drives them to leave Meta platforms. B. It gives them access to a wider audience. C. It increases their book sales significantly. D. It destroys their faith in intellectual property. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A rising tendency of creating art with AI. B. Artists’ struggle for recognition in the AI age. C. The balance between AI and human creativity. D. A call for protection of human artists against AI art. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.____16____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. ____17____People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____18____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____19____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____20____Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It's easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D. Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E. Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F. If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s time to say goodbye. I never realized how important it was in my life. I am talking about “UNIFORM (校服)”. I have spent the last ten years wearing the same ____21____ piece of clothing. It is now ____22____, however, to think about a weekday without it because over the years my uniform has become part of my life. It is a bit embarrassing to admit I have always ____23____ my school uniform. I meant a dull piece of clothing was considered a ____24____ in the world. Every morning instead of me being my mother’s main ____25____, my uniform is. The time my mother spends on cleaning and ironing my uniform exceeds (超过) the time she spends on thinking about her only daughter. In school, your academic performance or your behavior is seen ____26____ but first you are judged on the ____27____ of your uniform. I have always ____28____ my uniform being dull, old-fashioned and the fact that it makes me look fatter. But now when it is time to ____29____ with it, I ____30____ say goodbye to it. The truth is that my uniform makes a ____31____ to my personality. My uniform makes me confident because it ensures that everyone looks the same, bringing out ____32____ and unity. I believe I will ____33____ this blue uniform. After all it was the only thing that ____34____me and never left me alone. I would also like to ____35____ my uniform for putting up with my mood swings for so many years. 21 A. heavy B. boring C. comfortable D. fascinating 22. A. hard B. vital C. amusing D. necessary 23. A. lost B. admired C. ignored D. designed 24. A. strength B. victory C. present D. treasure 25. A. goal B. regret C. focus D. challenge 26. A. later B. clearer C. slighter D. quicker 27. A. top B. edge C. basis D. surface 28. A. complained about B. taken pride in C. lost sight of D. heard about 29. A. play B. meet C. deal D. part 30. A. calmly B. eagerly C. gratefully D. unwillingly 31. A. promise B. reference C. difference D. commitment 32. A. peace B. freedom C. equality D. courage 33. A. miss B. forget C. donate D. change 34. A. reminded B. rescued C. attracted D. accompanied 35. A. punish B. thank C. blame D. forgive 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, ____36____ (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, ____37____ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. ____38____ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This ____39____ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ____40____ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire. Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The ____41____ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town ____42____ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ____43____ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, ____44____ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ____45____ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 第三节 课内知识 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 identical display employ appropriate break down gesture interaction vary approve of witness We use both words and body language to express our thoughts when we ____46____ with other people. Just like spoken language, body language ____47____ from culture to culture. Making eye contact ____48____ interest in some countries, while in others it is not always ____49____. For example, in Japan, it is respectful to bow or look down when speaking to an older person. The gesture for “OK” also has different meanings. When ____50____ this gesture in Japan, someone might think it means money, while in France, an ____51____ gesture means zero. However, you should avoid using it in Brazil and Germany, as it is considered impolite. Even the ____52____ for “yes” and “no” differ. In Bulgaria, shaking the head means “yes”. Such differences show the importance of using body language that is ____53____ to the culture. A smile, however, can ____54____ barriers everywhere. We highly advocate ____55____ a universally acknowledged smile to greet, apologize, or ask for help. Smiling at yourself in the mirror can make you feel happier. There’s nothing better than seeing a smiling face when you feel down. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报计划开展演讲比赛，主题为“A Great Person Who Inspires Me”和“AI and My life” 。请你选一个主题写一篇演讲稿。 注意：词数80左右；演讲稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear teachers and classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 第二节 看图作文 (25分) 57. 根据以下图片，用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公Jack遇到困难、解决困难的过程。 注意: 词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 备注：图中人物为Jack, classmates, Miss Brown. Right before the morning math class ended, Miss Brown gave the students a challenging math problem. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期福九联盟（高中）期中联考 高中二年英语科试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do today? A. Buy clothes. B. Play outdoors. C. Go swimming. 2. What has the man probably just finished? A. Cooking. B. House cleaning. C. Hospital visiting. 3. When will the speakers probably meet next? A. This week. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 4. Why won’t the woman come to the office today? A. She’s sick. B. Her flight was late. C. She has no meetings. 5. How do the speakers mainly feel now? A. Tired. B. Impressed. C. Disappointed. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The man’s life lesson. B. The speakers’ friend group. C. The woman’ s social project. 7. Who will the woman talk to next? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Poet and reader. C.Teacher and student. 9. What does the man prefer writing about? A. Love tales. B. Stories about his life. C. American poets in history. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. How does the woman get international news? A. By chatting with friends. B. By scanning newspapers. C. By reading online articles. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Download an app for her. B. Share his news source with her. C. Update her daily on global news. 12. What does the man say is important? A. Viewing local news. B. Understanding geography. C. Following global latest events. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the city train station. B. In the classroom building. C. In the campus living area. 14. What previous plan did the woman have for the Christmas break? A. Skiing. B. Visiting family. C. Sightseeing nearby. 15. What is the man’s main concern at present? A. His work schedule. B. His exam preparation. C. His financial problem. 16. Why are the speakers particularly excited? A. They’ve never traveled with friends. B. They’ve never been on trains around Europe. C. They’ve never spent Christmas together before. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is the speaker giving this speech? A. To give a yearly report. B. To make an election speech. C. To raise money for senior citizens. 18. What does the speaker plan to discuss at last? A. Environmental problems. B. Success stories at home and abroad. C. Contributions made by the older generation. 19. What were the speaker’s grandparents most likely? A. Farmers. B. Programmers. C. City construction workers. 20. What is the speaker’s plan for this year? A. To build hospitals. B. To volunteer in poor districts. C. To create community centers. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is full of elephants, zebras and lions. It also has some superb scenery to go with it. You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Schedule You will be picked up from your accommodation. After an approximate 3 hours’ drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park. The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close. From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price (US $620 per person) ☑All Tanzania national park fees ☒International flights to/from Tanzania ☑Meals according to the schedule for each day   ☒ Hotel accommodation before and after the safari ☑Bottle of mineral water for each day ☒Personal expenses & tips ☑Professional English-speaking guide   ☒Travel insurance & visa fees ☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories (配饰) ☒Extra activities within the park ☒Alcoholic and soft drinks Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 1. What do we know about Tarangire? A. It’s better than people think. B. It owns the biggest lion population. C. It offers day and night trips. D. It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 2. What can visitors do in the park? A. Wander along the river. B. Watch animals in jeeps. C. Interact with elephants. D. Spend a night in the park. 3. What’s included in the price? A. Guide services. B. Travel insurance. C. Meals and soft drinks. D. Round-trip airfares. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Tarangire国家公园美景与野生动物（尤以大象集中）兼具，却未获充分认可，常作为单日旅行地。其行程含往返交通、游园观景等，费用包含门票、餐饮等，可在线预订。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals.(Tarangire是坦桑尼亚野生动物密度第二高的地区（仅次于Serengeti），同时也是世界上大象密度最高的地区。那里生活着超过700只狮子，还有种类繁多的其他动物)”可知，Tarangire比人们想象的还要好。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories(配备齐全的Safari4×4吉普车)”可知，游客们在公园里可以乘坐吉普车观赏动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Professional English-speaking guide(专业英语导游)”可知，价格中包含导游服务。故选A。 B Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals, at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately, Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing in nature. She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. And she began her mission to stand on top of the world’s 14 highest mountains, towering 8, 000 metres above sea level, to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility. Colours, and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on.“The only thing constant is change, so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in,I know it is going to pass.”So far, she’s had few problems standing among giants, but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming: the “mountains of her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on. But she’s not seared. The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “so very thankful” whispered into the thin air. 4. What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1? A. She came last in a race. B. She suffered head injury. C. She lost her sight completely. D. She was attacked in a class. 5. What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000? A. Her exploration of nature. B. Her friend’s timely suggestions. C. Her strong love for sports. D. Her participation in the Annapurna 100. 6. What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph? A. Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped. B. She was used to poor weather conditions. C. She ignored the mountains of her mind. D. Her nature helped her overcome fear. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. Every peak is within reach. B. Lose sight to gain vision. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Nature will work its course. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Jill Wheatley脑部受损并丧失了70%的视力，永久性失明一只眼睛。她决定通过登山来寻找安慰和康复。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. (Jill Wheatley 是德国的一名体育老师。周末，她参加了欧洲各地的马拉松比赛。但生活给了她近乎致命的打击。在教体育课时，她被棒球击中了头部。撞击非常严重，导致她脑部受伤，视力下降70%，一只眼睛永久失明。)”可知，Jill Wheatley头部受伤了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. (她去了尼泊尔，一位朋友说服她和他一起参加安纳普尔纳100赛。那场比赛的力量改变了她的生活，最终让她抬头仰望山顶。Project Vision 8000诞生了。)”可知，Jill Wheatley参加了安纳普尔纳100强赛，从而推动了Project Vision 8000项目。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless‘so very thankful’ whispered into the thin air.(这段经历几乎夺去了她的生命，但现在它是她成功背后的动力和燃料。在每一个结冰的山峰上，她都会微笑着拍下一段快速的视频，并在稀薄的空气中低声说一句‘非常感谢’。)”可知，Jill Wheatley 对逆境的态度得到了改变。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. (在教体育课时，她被棒球击中了头部。撞击非常严重，导致她脑部受伤，视力下降70%，一只眼睛永久失明。)”和最后一段“At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless‘so very thankful’ whispered into the thin air.(在每一个结冰的山峰上，她都会微笑着拍下一段快速的视频，并在稀薄的空气中低声说一句‘非常感谢’。)”以及文章上下文可知，文章主要讲述Jill Wheatley眼睛受伤失明，但她没有放弃，而通过爬山拓宽了视野。所以B项Lose sight to gain vision(失明拓宽了视野)符合文意。故选B项。 C Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly warns you of the danger of an upcoming flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to develop into “smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are integrated, with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms (算法) delivering real-time, exact weather updates. “Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology (气象学) holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert from the International Drivers Association. “Imagine your car warning you of trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of falling down due to strong winds. That’s a breakthrough we’re keenly looking forward to.” Several key factors lay the groundwork for these weather-predicting abilities in cars by the year 2030. Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into car systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes. The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while improving the overall travel experience. “Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives per year by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become imperative by 2030.” Undeniably, 2030 promises the arrival of a changing age in car technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An age where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect—it’s the norm. 8. What can the future cars probably do? A. Stop extreme weather happening. B. Change the path of the hurricane. C. Detect terrible weather conditions. D. Teach drivers how to predict weather. 9. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. The functions of complex sensors. B. Operational principle of future cars. C. The concept of the Internet of Things. D. Increasing complexity of road safety. 10. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Reliable. B. Complex. C. Necessary. D. Unrealistic. 11. What is the author’s intention in the last paragraph? A. To keep promises. B. To make predictions. C. To express regrets. D. To offer suggestions. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况，并解释了其中的原理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association.(国际司机协会表示，汽车可以提前很好地预测天气灾害，这种未来正逐渐成为现实。)”可知，未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into car systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes.(现代汽车有复杂的传感器，可以测量大气压力、温度、湿度和风速。这些传感器可以将数据输入机载计算机，提供关键的实时天气信息。尖端的人工智能和机器学习技术现在可以分析复杂的天气模式并预测未来的结果。通过将这些技术集成到汽车系统中，你的汽车计算机可以提供沿途的预测。)”可知，第四段的重点是未来汽车的工作原理。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives per year by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents(汽车天气预报可以通过减少与天气有关的事故的可能性，每年挽救数百人的生命)”和“Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become ...(如今，拥有一辆搭载天气预测技术的汽车或许并非必需，但未来这将会……)”可知，汽车天气预报每年可以挽救数百人的生命，结合but表示转折，如今并非必需，但推测到了2030年将是必不可少的。故划线词意思是“必不可少的”，和necessary意思相近。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Undeniably, 2030 promises the arrival of a changing age in car technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An age where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect—it’s the norm.(毋庸置疑，2030年将迎来汽车技术变革的新时代，在这个世界里，你的汽车或许会成为你最贴心的天气预报员。届时，“未来已至”不再只是一个令人振奋的愿景——而将成为常态。)”可知，作者在最后一段的意图是做预测。故选B。 D I am addicted to Instagram, particularly to its bookish communities. I can’t open the app without seeing a meme (梗图), artwork or quote about one of my favorite book series. But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists. Each AI “art” post takes the place of a bookish artist who spent countless hours creating truly amazing artwork. As a journalist and future educator, I can’t view AI “art” as anything but plagiarism because it is collected from artists who have not agreed to the use of their work, nor do they receive credit for it. For creatives like Bronwyn Lipka, a 25-year-old bookish artist, the reality of having their work stolen is ever-present. “AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there’s no way to know if they’re doing it because they face no consequences,” Lipka said. And it’s not just the AI “artists” that are contributing to this culture of irresponsibility. Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property (知识产权). Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content. Ultimately, if artists continue to leave Meta platforms, the bookish community will struggle. Worse, if the bookish community starts to fade, book sales will drop sharply right down with them. Though I am not against AI and aware that it has the potential to do some really great things, I cannot stand for the continuous lack of forethought in deciding where and when it should be used. Therefore, I urge Meta and any other companies introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it’s too late. 12. What does the author try to say in the first paragraph? A. Artists feel ashamed of plagiarism. B. Instagram is a widely used platform. C. The AI-created works take over Instagram. D. The bookish communities need improving. 13. What can be inferred from Lipka’s words in paragraph 3? A. AI “art” won’t take the place of real art. B. Artistic competition is becoming serious. C. Bookish artists are losing work ownership. D. AI “artists” are getting away with stealing art. 14. How does Meta’s use of Instagram posts affect artists? A. It drives them to leave Meta platforms. B. It gives them access to a wider audience. C. It increases their book sales significantly. D. It destroys their faith in intellectual property. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A rising tendency of creating art with AI. B. Artists’ struggle for recognition in the AI age. C. The balance between AI and human creativity. D. A call for protection of human artists against AI art. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了Instagram上AI生成的作品泛滥的问题，作者认为这是对真实艺术家的伤害，呼吁Meta等公司在引入AI时考虑伦理问题。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists.(但我的Instagram动态里充斥着人工智能生成的“艺术作品”——尽管在我看来，这些不过是剽窃之作。Instagram似乎对突出展示这些人工智能“艺术家”毫无顾虑，而在我看来，这对真正的艺术家是一种伤害。)”可知，作者在第一段试图表达的是Instagram上充斥着AI生成的作品，AI生成作品正在Instagram上大行其道。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Lipka的话“AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there’s no way to know if they’re doing it because they face no consequences(人工智能‘艺术家’本质上是在窃取你的艺术作品，但人们无从知晓他们是否正在这么做，因为他们不会面临任何后果)”可知，Lipka认为AI“艺术家”在窃取艺术成果，但由于无需承担任何后果，人们无从判断这种行为何时正在发生，所以它们可以逃避惩罚。由此可推知，Lipka的话表明AI“艺术家”正在偷窃艺术且未受追究。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property (知识产权).(Instagram的母公司Meta将公开的Instagram帖子视为其训练数据的一部分——这其中包括生成式人工智能艺术训练数据。艺术家们必须做出抉择：继续使用他们在其中积累了粉丝群体的Meta旗下应用，是否值得冒人工智能窃取其知识产权的风险。)”和第五段中“Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content.(我喜爱的许多艺术家都已转投到一个不对用户内容使用人工智能模型的平台。)”可知，Meta使用Instagram帖子作为AI训练数据，导致艺术家们担心AI会窃取他们的知识产权，许多艺术家已经选择离开Meta平台。由此可推知，Meta对Instagram帖子的使用导致艺术家们离开Meta平台。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists.(但我的Instagram动态里充斥着人工智能生成的“艺术作品”——尽管在我看来，这些不过是剽窃之作。Instagram似乎对突出展示这些人工智能“艺术家”毫无顾虑，而在我看来，这对真正的艺术家是一种伤害。)”和最后一段中“Therefore, I urge Meta and any other companies introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it’s too late.(因此，我敦促Meta以及任何其他在编程中引入人工智能的公司，在为时已晚之前，慎重考虑此举的伦理道德问题。)”可知，本文主要讨论了Instagram上AI生成的艺术作品泛滥的问题，作者认为这是对真实艺术家的伤害，呼吁Meta等公司在引入AI时考虑伦理问题。由此可知，D项“A call for protection of human artists against AI art.(呼吁保护人类艺术家免受人工智能艺术之害。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.____16____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. ____17____People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____18____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____19____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____20____Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It's easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D. Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E. Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F. If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度训练的风险。 【16题详解】 根据下文“But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.(但事实是，有时我们为了健康而做的事情实际上会让我们超越身体的极限)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明人们关于高强度运动队健康的一般看法。故G选项“我们通常认为有规律的高强度运动对我们的健康有益。”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout.(具体来说，过度训练是当你的身体无法在下一次锻炼前充分恢复时出现的一系列迹象)”以及下文“People tend to ignore them.(人们往往会忽略它们)”可知，迹象出现的较为缓慢。故C选项“问题是，它们的出现非常缓慢”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way.(如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它会以一种积极的方式适应你所做的)”可知，选项承接上文说明锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，会导致的结果。故F选项“如果锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，需要更长的时间来适应，并可能导致受伤。”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen.(你的身体会利用你在休息时间给它的营养，尤其是要加强睡眠)”可知，要给恢复留出时间。故B选项“留出恢复的时间也很重要”切题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate.(防止过度训练的最好方法之一是关注你的晨间静息心率)”及下文“Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up.(一般来说，在其他迹象出现之前，你会发现心率的增加)”可知，心率很容易测量和跟踪。故A选项“它很容易测量和跟踪”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s time to say goodbye. I never realized how important it was in my life. I am talking about “UNIFORM (校服)”. I have spent the last ten years wearing the same ____21____ piece of clothing. It is now ____22____, however, to think about a weekday without it because over the years my uniform has become part of my life. It is a bit embarrassing to admit I have always ____23____ my school uniform. I meant a dull piece of clothing was considered a ____24____ in the world. Every morning instead of me being my mother’s main ____25____, my uniform is. The time my mother spends on cleaning and ironing my uniform exceeds (超过) the time she spends on thinking about her only daughter. In school, your academic performance or your behavior is seen ____26____ but first you are judged on the ____27____ of your uniform. I have always ____28____ my uniform being dull, old-fashioned and the fact that it makes me look fatter. But now when it is time to ____29____ with it, I ____30____ say goodbye to it. The truth is that my uniform makes a ____31____ to my personality. My uniform makes me confident because it ensures that everyone looks the same, bringing out ____32____ and unity. I believe I will ____33____ this blue uniform. After all it was the only thing that ____34____me and never left me alone. I would also like to ____35____ my uniform for putting up with my mood swings for so many years. 21. A. heavy B. boring C. comfortable D. fascinating 22. A. hard B. vital C. amusing D. necessary 23. A. lost B. admired C. ignored D. designed 24. A. strength B. victory C. present D. treasure 25. A. goal B. regret C. focus D. challenge 26. A. later B. clearer C. slighter D. quicker 27. A. top B. edge C. basis D. surface 28. A. complained about B. taken pride in C. lost sight of D. heard about 29. A. play B. meet C. deal D. part 30. A. calmly B. eagerly C. gratefully D. unwillingly 31. A. promise B. reference C. difference D. commitment 32. A. peace B. freedom C. equality D. courage 33. A. miss B. forget C. donate D. change 34. A. reminded B. rescued C. attracted D. accompanied 35. A. punish B. thank C. blame D. forgive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者对穿了十年的校服从嫌弃到不舍的情感变化，以及校服对自己性格和生活的影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去十年我都穿着同一件无聊的衣服。A. heavy重的；B. boring无聊的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据后文“I meant a dull piece of clothing”可知，作者认为校服枯燥无趣，boring与dull意思相近。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在很难想象工作日里没有它，因为多年来我的校服已经成为我生活的一部分。A. hard困难的；B. vital至关重要的；C. amusing有趣的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“my uniform has become part of my life”可知，校服已然成为作者生活的一部分，所以是很难想象没有它的日子。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：承认我一直很喜欢我的校服，这有点尴尬。A. lost丢失；B. admired钦佩，欣赏；C. ignored忽视；D. designed设计。根据后文“I meant a dull piece of clothing”可知，承认自己喜欢单调无趣的校服是件有点难为情的事情。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是一件不起眼的衣服被认为是世界上的宝藏。A. strength力量；B. victory胜利；C. present礼物；D. treasure珍宝。根据前文“a dull piece of clothing”可知，作者说校服是单调无趣的，却不好意思承认喜欢校服、把它视为珍宝。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我妈妈的主要关注点不是我，而是我的校服。A. goal目标；B. regret后悔；C. focus关注点；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“The time my mother spends on cleaning and ironing my uniform exceeds the time she spends on thinking about her only daughter”可知，妈妈在校服上花的时间更多，所以她的关注点在校服上。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学校，你的学业表现或行为稍后会被看到，但首先你会因校服而被评判。A. later稍后；B. clearer更清楚；C. slighter更轻微；D. quicker更快。根据后文“but first”可知，学业表现和行为是稍后才会被注意到的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校，你的学业表现或行为稍后会被看到，但首先你会因校服而被评判。A. top顶部；B. edge边缘；C. basis基础；D. surface表面。根据后文“your uniform”可知，此处是指因校服而受到他人评判，on the basis of是固定短语，意为“基于”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直抱怨我的校服单调、过时，而且它让我看起来更胖。A. complained about抱怨；B. taken pride in以……为傲；C. lost sight of忽视；D. heard about听说。根据后文“dull, old-fashioned and the fact that it makes me look fatter”可知，作者是在抱怨校服。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在到了和它分别的时候，我不情愿地和它说再见。A. play玩；B. meet遇见；C. deal处理；D. part分开。根据后文“say goodbye to it”可知，此处应是固定短语part with，意为“与……分开”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在到了和它分别的时候，我不情愿地和它说再见。A. calmly平静地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. gratefully感激地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“my uniform has become part of my life”可知，作者是不情愿和校服说再见。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是我的校服对我的性格有影响。A. promise承诺；B. reference参考；C. difference不同；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“My uniform makes me confident”可知，校服对我产生了影响、让我自信，此处应是固定短语make a difference to，意为“对……有影响”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的校服让我自信，因为它确保每个人看起来都一样，体现了平等和团结。A. peace和平；B. freedom自由；C. equality平等；D. courage勇气。根据前文“it ensures that everyone looks the same”可知，大家都穿一样的校服，看起来平等统一。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我会想念这件蓝色的校服。A. miss想念；B. forget忘记；C. donate捐赠；D. change改变。根据前文“my uniform has become part of my life”以及后文“it was the only thing”可知，作者对校服不舍，会想念它。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它是唯一陪伴我，从不把我独自留下的东西。A. reminded提醒；B. rescued拯救；C. attracted吸引；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“never left me alone”可知，校服陪伴了作者多年。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也想感谢我的校服忍受了我这么多年的情绪波动。A. punish惩罚；B. thank感谢；C. blame责备；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“for putting up with my mood swings”可知，作者感激校服经受了自己的情绪起伏变化，见证了自己的成长。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, ____36____ (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, ____37____ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. ____38____ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This ____39____ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ____40____ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire. Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The ____41____ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town ____42____ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ____43____ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, ____44____ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ____45____ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 【答案】36. have shaped 37. a 38. Remarkably 39. detailed 40. when 41. arrival 42. were tailored 43. as 44. inspiring 45. opportunities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以法国里昂的丝绸产业为核心，追溯其历史渊源、详述制作工艺，并展现丝绸对里昂的深远影响及当下发展前景，同时凸显中法因丝绸建立的千年贸易纽带。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。shape“塑造”在句中作谓语。根据时间状语For centuries可知，此句强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响（即丝绸制作传统至今仍塑造着里昂的特色），用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditions是复数，助动词用have。故填have shaped。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”，作silk-screen printing的同位语，technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词remarkably“值得注意的是，令人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个精细的工序需要稳健的双手和敏锐的眼睛，确保每一件作品都独一无二，充满个性。此处修饰名词process，应用形容词detailed“细致的，精细的”，作定语。故填detailed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，在中法两国之间建立了持久的联系。此处作主语，根据空前The以及空后of可知此空用名词arrival“到来”，不可数名词。故填arrival。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至里昂老城区的街道布局也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸制品不受风吹雨淋而精心设计的，这表明丝绸在很多方面都对这座城市的发展产生了影响。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，主语street designs和动词tailor“专门制作，根据特定需要制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语street designs是复数，be动词用were。故填were tailored。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍被誉为丝绸生产、设计与文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地众多著名时装公司。be celebrated as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is celebrated，此处为非谓语动词，主语Lyon与动词inspire之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作bringing的宾语，opportunity“机遇”是可数名词，空前无限定词，结合“new trade routes are bringing fresh”可知，应用复数形式，表示不止一个机会。故填opportunities。 第三节 课内知识 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 identical display employ appropriate break down gesture interaction vary approve of witness We use both words and body language to express our thoughts when we ____46____ with other people. Just like spoken language, body language ____47____ from culture to culture. Making eye contact ____48____ interest in some countries, while in others it is not always ____49____. For example, in Japan, it is respectful to bow or look down when speaking to an older person. The gesture for “OK” also has different meanings. When ____50____ this gesture in Japan, someone might think it means money, while in France, an ____51____ gesture means zero. However, you should avoid using it in Brazil and Germany, as it is considered impolite. Even the ____52____ for “yes” and “no” differ. In Bulgaria, shaking the head means “yes”. Such differences show the importance of using body language that is ____53____ to the culture. A smile, however, can ____54____ barriers everywhere. We highly advocate ____55____ a universally acknowledged smile to greet, apologize, or ask for help. Smiling at yourself in the mirror can make you feel happier. There’s nothing better than seeing a smiling face when you feel down. 【答案】46. interact 47 varies 48. displays 49. approved of 50. witnessing 51. identical 52. gestures 53. appropriate 54. break down 55. employing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我们在与他人交流时会使用语言和肢体语言，且肢体语言因文化而异，同时指出了解肢体语言文化差异重要性。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们与他人互动时，会通过语言和肢体语言来表达想法。根据 “express our thoughts ”及“with others”可知，此处表示“与……互动”，应用固定短语interact with，作从句谓语。故填interact。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言也是因文化而异。根据“from... to...”及语境可知，此处表示“因……而异”，应用动词vary；描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是body language，谓语用varies。故填varies。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在一些国家，进行眼神交流表明对谈话感兴趣，但在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。根据“make eye contact”及“interest”可知，此处表示“表现出兴趣”，应用动词display；making eye contact是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语用displays。故填displays。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在一些国家，进行眼神交流表明对谈话感兴趣，但在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。此处需要一个与前面“表示兴趣”形成对比的词，表示“并不总是被认可”，应用approved of，跟is一起构成谓语。故填approved of。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当在日本看到这个手势时，有人可能会认为它表示钱，而在法国，同样的手势表示零。根据“might think”可推知，此处是指看到这个手势后会有想法或揣测，witness作动词，意为“看见，见证”。witness与someone是主谓关系，此空应用现在分词witnessing构成状语从句的省略。故填witnessing。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当在日本看到这个手势时，有人可能会认为它表示钱，而在法国，同样的手势表示零。根据“The gesture for “OK” also has different meanings.”可知，此处表示“相同的”，应用形容词 identical，修饰名词gesture，此空在句中作定语。故填identical。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：甚至表示“是”和“否”的手势在不同文化中也有所不同。根据“differ”可知，此处应用复数名词gestures作主语。故填gestures。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些差异表明使用适合特定文化的肢体语言很重要。根据“to the culture”及语境可知，此处表示“适合……的”，应用形容词appropriate作表语。故填appropriate。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，微笑可以打破任何地方的障碍。根据“barriers”及语境可知，此处表示“打破障碍”，应用动词短语break down，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填break down。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们高度提倡使用一个被普遍认可的微笑来问候、道歉或求助。根据“advocate”及“a universally acknowledged smile”可知，此处意为提倡使用通用的肢体语言——微笑去传递想法。此空应是动名词employing作宾语。故填employing。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报计划开展演讲比赛，主题为“A Great Person Who Inspires Me”和“AI and My life” 。请你选一个主题写一篇演讲稿。 注意：词数80左右；演讲稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】主题AI and My life Dear teachers and classmates,​ Today, I’m honored to give a speech themed AI and My life. In my studies not only do AI apps help me solve complex math problems but they also generate personalized study plans to boost my learning efficiency. Besides, in my daily life, AI devices deliver real-time weather and travel suggestions. For entertainment, they recommend books and videos that match my interest, which helps me relieve heavy academic pressure. As a student, I benefit greatly from AI, which reshapes my learning and makes my life easier. Thank you for your attention! 主题：A Great Person Who Inspires Me Dear teachers and classmates,​ Today, I’m honored to deliver a speech themed “A Great Person Who Inspires Me”. To me, that person is Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist. With the objective of fighting malaria, she led a team to analyse ancient medical texts and evaluate countless plants for their medical properties. Finally, she discovered artemisinin which saved millions of lives. Undoubtedly, in the face of those difficulties and failures, if she had given up, artemisinin wouldn’t have been discovered.​ Her perseverance inspires me deeply. Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在“A Great Person Who Inspires Me”和“AI and My life”两个主题中选一个主题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英文报计划开展的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 解决：solve→work out 提高：boost→enhance 减轻：relieve→ease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I’m honored to give a speech themed AI and My life. 拓展句：Today, I’m honored to give a speech which is themed AI and My life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For entertainment, they recommend books and videos that match my interest, which helps me relieve heavy academic pressure. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As a student, I benefit greatly from AI, which reshapes my learning and makes my life easier. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 看图作文 (25分) 57. 根据以下图片，用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公Jack遇到困难、解决困难的过程。 注意: 词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 备注：图中人物为Jack, classmates, Miss Brown. Right before the morning math class ended, Miss Brown gave the students a challenging math problem. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Right before the morning math class ended, Miss Brown gave the students a challenging math problem. As soon as class was over, Jack started working on this difficult problem. He read the problem carefully, drew pictures to help, and wrote down his calculations. He tried every way he could think of, and his pen moved quickly on the paper, but he still couldn’t solve it. He couldn’t help frowning. Noticing Jack’s confused look, his classmates all gathered around him. They offered to help and thought of all possible ideas that might work. They finally found the key part to solve the problem. After his classmates left the classroom, Jack stayed behind to write down the clear steps of working out the math problem. A big smile appeared on his face. The next day, Jack volunteered to give a great presentation about his solution. Miss Brown clapped, and the other students cheered for him. It was through this experience that Jack learned: when we face difficulties, working together and sharing ideas makes us stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公Jack遇到困难、解决困难的过程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→tackle 困惑的：confused→puzzled 最终：finally→eventually 遭遇：face→encounter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Noticing Jack’s confused look, his classmates all gathered around him. 拓展句：After his classmates noticed Jack’s confused look, they all gathered around him. 【点睛】[高分句型1] He tried every way he could think of, and his pen moved quickly on the paper, but he still couldn’t solve it. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) [高分句型2] They offered to help and thought of all possible ideas that might work. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $