安徽省安徽师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年高一年级上学期期中素质检测 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 1~5ACACB 6~10 BABCA 11~15ACCBA 16~-20 BACBC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21-25 DBDBC 26-30 CAACD 31-35 BBCDD 36-40 GBCAE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41-45ABDAD 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 BCCDA 56.that/which 57.exciting 58.a 59.has inspired 60.as 61.uniqueness 62.emotional 63.to create 64.sharply 65.Although/Though/While 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 66.范文 范文1： A recent class discussion revealed that most students view digital communication as a feasible and vital bridge at home. While occasional misunderstandings were noted,its benefits in fostering connection are widely recognized. I firmly believe it is not only feasible but essential.It allows for instant sharing of daily moments and emotional support, transcending time and space.A simple "good luck"text before an exam or a funny video shared in a family group chat can significantly strengthen our bonds.To enhance this,I suggest we use these tools more thoughtfully:sending positive messages and using voice notes to convey warmth. Used wisely,digital communication undoubtedly makes home a closer place. 范文2： Our class recently discussed whether digital tools can strengthen family bonds.Some argue they are essential:WeChat keeps us connected with grandparents far away,and video calls let us share daily life moments instantly.Others worry about over-reliance-screen time during meals replaces face-to-face chats,weakening emotional warmth. In my view,digital communication is a double-edged sword.It bridges distances but cannot fully replace physical interactions.For example,my family uses WeChat to send voice messages,but we also schedule weekly offline"storytime" to share deeper thoughts.To improve this,I suggest setting"device-free hours"during family gatherings and using apps like Family Album to co-edit photo albums,blending technology with tradition. Only by balancing digital convenience with meaningful offline time can we truly build a harmonious home. 67.范文 参考范文： Paragraph 1: When I opened the door of my bedroom,I froze.The afternoon sun streamed through the freshly cleaned window, illuminating a room so spotless that it seemed unreal.Every book was neatly shelved,the bed perfectly made.My heart skipped a beat as I noticed the bare floor beneath my bed where all my crumpled failures used to hide.Then I saw it-a single smoothed-out sheet of paper lying plainly in the center of the empty floor.My breath caught in my throat.There was no way Mom could have missed this one. Paragraph 2: I recognized Mom's perfect handwriting on the note at once.Tears welled up in my eyes as I read her heartfelt apology The heavy burden I'd carried for months began to dissolve,replaced by a warmth that spread through my chest.That evening, when Mom returned,I didn't hide in my room.Instead,I met her at the door,the note clutched in my trembling hand."Thank you,"I whispered,my voice thick with emotion.She opened her arms without a word,and in that embrace,I finally felt understood.From that day on,whenever self-doubt crept in,I'd remember that note and find strength in my mother's enduring love. 答案详解： 四选一阅读 21.答案：D 解析：细节定位：由“Information for Judges'”部分中“Each judge will assess up to 10 websites,which primarily contain a research abstract and a slide presentation”可知，评委主要评估网站上的“研究摘要和幻灯片演示”。干扰 项排除：A项（展示者个人视频）是“General Visitors'”可观看的内容，非评委评估项；B项(Sigma Xi会员证 明)是评委的“偏好要求”，并非评估内容：C项（普通访客的评论）是访客互动行为，与评委评估无关。 22.答案：B 解析：细节定位：由“Information for General Visitors”部分中“Ways to Participate”的“Vote for the‘People' s Choice Award'winner”可知，普通访客可“为一项奖项（即‘大众选择奖'）的获奖者投票”，与B项表 述一致。 干扰项排除：A项（评估最多I0个网站）是“Judges”的职责：C项（提交自己的研究摘要）在文本中无任 何提及，属于“无中生有”；D项（下载SRS评委手册）是评委获取细节的方式，普通访客无此权限。 23.答案：D 解析：推理定位：文本开篇以“Judges and General Visitors Needed”为核心，既招募评季(“We are seeking professional researchers.…to serve as judges"),又说明普通访客的参与方式，本质是“线上招募与参与说明”，符合“An online recruitment notice(在线招募通知)”的属性。干扰项排除：A项（大学通讯）侧重校园日常信息，文本无“大学”专属标识：B项 (科学期刊)侧重学术论文发表，与“招募评委、欢迎访客”无关：C项（会议邀请函）核心是“邀请参加会议”， 文本未提及“会议”相关内容，仅为线上比赛的角色招募与参与说明。 24.答案：B 解析：本题为段落主旨题。第二段按时间顺序清晰地介绍了他从出生、搬家、在清华获硕士学位、赴美深造获博 士学位、在纽约州立大学任教，到最后回到清华担任荣誉主任和教授的完整经历。因此，该段主旨是他的“教育 与职业生涯经历”。 25.答案：C 解析：本题为细节理解题。答案直接定位在第四段第二句：His first visit to China in I97 I was a pioneering act that encouraged many other overseas Chinese scholars to return.”选项C是原文的同义转述。 26.答案：C 解析：本题为推理判断题。答案依据在第五段。该段描述他晚年回到清华后，“devoted himself entirely to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of scientific talent'”(致力于高等研究院的发展和科 学人才的培养)，这与C选项“晚年致力于培养人才”的意思完全一致。A选项错误，他的博士后工作是在芝加哥 大学；B选项错误，他因“宇称不守恒”理论获奖：D选项错误，文中未比较他更重视教育还是科研。 27.答案：A 解析：本题为人物特征题。需要综合全文信息判断。“Brilliant”(卓越的)体现在他获得诺贝尔奖、被誉为世纪 伟大物理学家等科学成就上：“Devoted”(奉献的)则体现在他心系祖国、搭建学术桥梁、晚年回国全心培养人 才等事迹上。这两个词全面概括了他的科学成就和个人品格。其他选项中的品质在文中缺乏充分依据。 28.答案：A 解析：本题为细节理解题。答案定位在第一段第三、四句：“What makes this service special is that all videos are AI-generated.Users cannot upload their own content.”这两句话明确指出所有视频均由AI生成，且用户不能上传自 己的内容，这构成了Sora的核心特征。选项B错误（开发者是OpenAI,.非Google),选项C(无需网络）和选 项D(用户上传内容)在文中均未提及，且与原文意思相反。 29.答案：C 解析：本题为推理判断题。答案定位在第三段。该段提到Sora对用户免费，但each AI video costs money to produce'”, 并与依靠用户创造内容和广告盈利的传统模式进行对比，指出其模式“appears much less promising''。由此可合理 推断，其高昂的成本带来了财务上的挑战。选项A和D与原文意思相反，选项B“成功有保障”属于过度推断， popularity并不能解决其成本问题。 30.答案：D 解析：本题为词义推测题。解题关键在于分析distinct"所在句子的逻辑关系。该句前文举了一个image editing”(图像编 辑)的例子，随后用also handle tasks that are quite distinct from image editing”引出另一个“solving a sudoku puzzle”(解决数 独)的例子。解决数独与图像编辑是两种完全不同类型的任务，因此distinct''在此处意为“不同的”。 31.答案：B 解析：本题为作者观点态度题。答案定位在最后一段。作者使用了“will evolve into general-purpose tools'”(将演变 成通用工具)、“potentially solving any visual challenge'”(有可能解决任何视觉挑战)以及“the first step in this exciting journey'”(激动人心旅程的第一步)等表述。这些充满信心的词汇和积极展望，清晰地表明了作者对视频模型未 来发展的期待和乐观态度。 32.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文本第一段“Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture'”、第 二段“independent and more rigorous research often fails to support these exciting claims'”及最后一段"its health benefits have been greatly overstated..rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence'”可知，质疑黑 巧克力健康宣称的核心原因是“缺乏可靠科学研究的支持”，故选B。A、C项文本未提及，D项仅为单一宣称， 非“主要原因”，均排除。 33.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。由第三段“observational studies..this correlation does not equal causation.These people might be healthier for other reasons,.such as having higher incomes,better overall diets,or being less likely to smoke'”可知，观察 性研究的结果存在“相关性因果性”的局限，其结论可能受“收入、饮食、吸烟”等其他因素影响，故选C。 A项“最可靠”无依据，B项“证明黑巧克力最健康”与文本质疑态度矛盾，D项“关注吸烟而非饮食”曲解 文本，均排除 34.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。第五段指出“要达到研究中的黄酮醇剂量，需食用大量黑巧克力，而这会摄入大量对心脏有 害的添加糖和饱和脂肪”，由此得出“getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy”的 结论，即提及“添加糖和饱和脂肪”是为了说明“黑巧克力不是获取黄酮醇的最佳来源”，故选D。A项“解释 苦味”无依据，B项“建议多吃”与文意相反，C项“所有黑巧克力有害”表述绝对，均排除。 35.答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文本核心是“黑巧克力被普遍视为健康选择，但科学证据显示其健康功效被夸大，更多源于 营销而非科学”，选项D既涵盖“健康零食”的普遍认知，又点出“营销手段”的科学真相，契合主旨。A项“超 级食物”违背文本质疑立场，B项“黄烷醇长寿”偏离“黑巧克力”主线，C项“COSMOS研究”仅为论证部 分内容，均排除。 七选五阅读 36.答案：G 解析：前文强调“理解世界的关键在书中”，后文提到“书籍让我们认识真实的角色”。G句承接“书籍”核 心，用“故事”衔接前后，既呼应“理解世界”（塑造世界观、开阔眼界），又为后文“角色”的出现铺垫 语境。 37.答案：B 解析：前文说“藏书包含多种类型（经典文学、现代小说）”，后文说“每种类型提供不同的看待生活的方式”。 B句的“多样性”直接对应前文“多种类型”，并引出后文“不同视角”，构成“类型多样→多样性的价值 →每种类型的作用”的逻辑链。 38.答案：C 解析：前文描述奥威尔的作品“冷峻的世界观”，后文总结“两位作者（奥斯汀+奥威尔）都教给我关于人性 的宝贵教训”。C句贴合奥威尔作品的核心特质（如《1984》的警示意义），补充其作品的价值，呼应后文“宝 贵教训”。 39.答案：A 解析：前文重点介绍小说类书籍（经典、现代小说），后文转向“传记和人生故事”。A句的“非虚构作品”直 接点明传记的类别属性，用“lso”体现从小说到非虚构的过渡，逻辑自然。 40.答案：E 解析：前文总结“每本书是探索之旅的垫脚石、孤独时的陪伴、迷茫时的指引”，E句用“通过它们（书籍）” 承接前文，以“探索、成长、追梦”升华书籍的意义，完美收尾全文。 完形填空 41.uncomfortable解析：根据上下文，前文提到life humbles you in unexpected ways"strange situations'”,且空格与 “unpredictable(不可预测的)”并列，描述这些时刻的特质。原文明确对应“uncomfortable and unpredictable, 指这些时刻虽“令人不适且不可预测'，却能带来教训。其他选项：unusual(不寻常的人、unique(独特的)、unfair (不公平的)均不符合原文对“时刻”的定性。 42.change解析：前文提到“events like the loss of a loved one..turn out to be transformational'”,说明这类事件具有“改 变”作用。空格后“the course of life(人生轨迹)”需与“改变”搭配，符合逻辑。其他选项：keep(保持)、人stop (停止)、follow(跟随)均与“transformational(带来转变的)”矛盾。 43.take stock of解析：固定短语辨析。“take stock of'意为“审视、评估”，与前文“setbacks(挫折)”呼应一挫 折会迫使人们“认真审视生活”。其他选项：make use of(利用)、give in to(屈服于)、look down on(轻视)均 不符合“挫折带来的反思”这一语境。 44.in charge of解析：固定短语辨析。“'in charge of'意为“掌控、负责”，与后文“no longer in charge of my life”一 致，指住院时“无法再掌控自己的生活”。其他选项：in possession of(拥有)、in honor of(为纪念)、in search of (寻找)均与“掌控生活”的语义无关。 45.time解析：后文提到“time is a healer(时间是良药)”，此处sooner than..allowed”呼应这一观点，指“恢复 速度不会快于时间允许的范围”，故空格应为“time”。其他选项：life(生活)、doctor(医生)、memory(记忆) 均与“时间治愈”的核心逻辑无关。 46.helpless解析：空格修饰“situations(处境)”，前文提到“no longer in charge of my life'*'nothing would help'”,，体 现“无力改变的处境”，故“helpless(无助的)”符合语境。其他选项：hopeful(有希望的)、happy(开心的)、 holy(神圣的)均与“无力感”矛盾。 47.spare解析：在医院里有大把时间需要“打发/消磨”。C.spare作动词有“抽出，勾出（时间）”的意思，这里"time to spare”意指“空闲时间，需要打发的时间'。其他选项：span(跨度)、sacrifice(牺牲)、stroll(散步)均无法 构成“时间充裕”的搭配。 48.freedom解析：前文提到“envied a pigeon's.…outside my window'”,鸽子在窗外的状态应是“自由的”，与住院时 “被限制”形成对比，故freedom(自由)”正确。其他选项：cage(笼子)、food(食物)、home(家)均不符 合“羡慕”的对象（鸽子的自由）。 49.anxious解析：“anxious for'”意为“渴望”，与前文“longed for(渴望)”呼应，指病号服和bland食物让“我”渴 望平凡生活。其他选项：nervous(紧张的)、angry(生气的)、admirable（令人钦佩的)均无法表达“渴望”的 情感。 50.A.struck解析：固定表达“It struck me'”意为“我突然意识到”，符合后文“what feels...is actually a privilege”这 一感悟的突然性。其他选项：beat(击打)、acquired(获得)、stuck(卡住)均无“突然领悟”的含义。 5l.ordinary解析：空格与“regular(平凡的)”同义，指生活中“看似平凡的事物”实际是特权。“ordinary(普通 的)”与“regular'”呼应，符合语境。其他选项：special(特别的)、new(新的)、precious(珍贵的)均与“平 凡”相反。 52.rarely解析：前文提到“what feels ordinary in life is a special right'',后文“until they're taken from us'”说明“失去 后才察觉”，故“rarely(很少)”符合逻辑一我们“很少”在拥有时意识到特权。其他选项：usually(通常)、 frequently(频繁地)、certainly(当然)均与“失去后才察觉”矛盾。 53.delicate解析：“delicate”与“fragile(脆弱的)”同义，呼应前文“signing'informed consent'forms'”时对生命的 感悟一生命是“脆弱的”。其他选项：short(短暂的)、fortunate(幸运的)、strong(强壮的)均不符合“签 署知情同意书时对生命的认知”。 54.gif解析：后文“to be grateful for(值得感恩)”暗示空格为“珍贵的事物”，“gif(馈赠)”符合语境一拥 抱孩子、照顾家人是“值得感恩的馈赠”。其他选项：tst(测试)、job(工作)、duy(义务)均无法体现“感恩的 对象”的珍贵性。 55.A.lessons解析：前文多次提到1 eave you with lessons"came home with..lessons'”,呼应全文“住院带来的人生 教训”这一主线，故“lessons(教训)”正确。其他选项：experiences(经历)、knowledge(知识)、regret(遗 憾)均未体现“感悟与成长”的核心。 语法填空 56.that/which 考点：定语从句关系代词。 解析：空格处引导一个定语从句“young Chinese adults collect for their figurines”,修饰先行词“doll outfits”。 先行词是物，且在从句中作动词collect的宾语，因此关系代词用that或which均可，且可以省略。 57.exciting 考点：非谓语动词作状语。 解析：句子核心谓语是has become,逗号后需用非谓语动词作结果状语。逻辑主语是each viral character,,与excite 构成主动关系，故用现在分词exciting。 4 58.a 解析：trend是可数名词单数，且此处是首次提及，表示“一个引人注目的新趋势”，且striking以辅音音素开 头，故用不定冠词a。 59.has inspired 解析：句末有since its release(自其发布以来)，这是现在完成时的典型标志词，表示从过去某时开始持续到现 在的动作或影响。主语Labubu是单数，故用has inspired。 60.as 解析：treat..as…是固定搭配，意为“把当作对待”。句意为“粉丝们把它们当作伙伴来对待”。 61.uniqueness 考点：词性转换（形容词一→名词）。 解析：空格由and连接，与rareness(稀有性)并列，共同作介词for的宾语。因此需要名词形式uniqueness (独特性)。 62.emotional 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。 解析：空格修饰名词value,需要形容词形式emotional(情感的)，意为“情感价值的力量”。 63.to create 考点：非谓语动词（动词不定式表目的）。 解析：use sth.to do sth.是固定结构，动词不定式to create表示利用技能的目的，意为“利用他们的技能来创造 微型设计”。 64.sharply 考点：词性转换（形容词一副词）。 解析：空格修饰动词rose(上升)，需要副词形式sharply,意为“急剧上升”。 65.Although/Though/While 考点：状语从句连词（让步）。 解析：分析前后句意：“ 泡泡玛特面临短期挑战，其长期增长仍然..”前后是转折让步关系，意为“尽管 但是.”。因此需要填入引导让步状语从句的连词Although,Though或While。 附： 听力材料 Text 1 W:Have you seen Jenny recently?She looks really fit and has good taste in clothes. M:Yes.Three months ago,she cut out fast food,ate a balanced diet and started yoga. W:Really?No wonder she looks so different now. Text 2 M:Jane,what are you doing? W:My robot camera stopped working.So I'm fixing it.You know,taking it apart was so easy. M:Yeah,but putting it back together might require a person with an engineering degree. Text 3 M:I had a long day,and it seems that everything has gone wrong today. W:How could that be? M:I was late for the school bus this morning.When I took a taxi,there was a jam.And now something has gone wrong with my computer. Text 4 M:Why don't we study together in the library every Thursday after school? W:But I have tennis practice on Mondays and Thursdays.How about Friday? M:That works for me,see you then! Text 5 5 M:I think there's a mistake in our bill.We didn't have dinner here last night. W:I'm sorry,sir.Here's the bill from the hotel restaurant.It's got your signature on it. M:But that's not my signature.I'd like to speak to your manager. Text 6 M:Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? W:Sure.What's playing? M:Mission:Impossible 7 is on.I really love the series and greatly look forward to this new movie. W:But I'd rather watch another movie.Is the movie Sonic the Hedgehog 2 on now? M:Yes.But isn't this movie for children?What about watching Sherlock Holmes 3?We both love the first two movies of the series. W:Good idea.You know,it's my long-awaited movie.So we can watch it at the New Line Theater. M:It's a deal Text 7 M:Hi,Rose.Are you getting along with your roommates? W:Hello,Jack.Yes,we've known each other for only two weeks since we moved in.Though we are from different majors, we share the same interest. M:It's quite easy for the young to become good friends in a short time. W:You said it.Since you're now in the second school year,have you thought of living outside? M:No.I really enjoy my campus life.I can get access to the facilities,attend after-class activities and chat with my roommates at any time W:Yes,I agree.That's why I never think of renting a house outside the school. M:Me neither.Oh,I'm going to return some books I borrowed a month ago. W:OK.I have to go to class now.See you. M:Bye. Text 8 W:David Smith believes the next 10 years will be a time for rapid progress.Mr.Smith,is that right? M:Yes.I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life. W:Can you give us some examples? M:Yes,health care will improve.In fact,scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDS.One thing is certain- everyone will be living much longer. W:It's good news,but does it mean we'll have to work longer? M:Oh,no,we'll have much more free time.By the year 2035,we'll be working just 30 hours a week on average and we'll have 15 weeks'holiday.Air travel will be cheaper,so far away destinations will be more popular. Text 9 W:There are many parks and nature spots in this city.I'd like to go to a park for our family outdoor fun M:Bukit Gombak Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature.There're over 20 species of butterflies in the Butterfly Garden,and you can even visit Bukit Gombak's Dog Run! W:I'm really fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide.It must be a natural place to take photos!But what is Dog Run? M:It's located on a hill,and it's for dogs to run freely.Do you want to watch dogs play there? W:Frankly,I'm not interested in it,but my kids will be like a dog with two tails if they go there.They are dog lovers.Should I order tickets in advance? M:No,you can get into it for free through the main entrance,or from Pavilion Park.There's one more access,but that's not convenient. W:OK.Thank you for telling me so much! M:There's also a cafe at the park to satisfy your hunger! W:Fantastic! 6 Text 10 W:If you visit America,you should be aware of some of the American customs and habits.All restaurants in America accept cash for payment,and most also accept credit cards.You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks.It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant.There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations,or will only accept reservations for large parties.Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol.The drinking age in America is 21.Tipping is another common custom.It is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server.The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15%of the total bill for acceptable service,and about 20%for superior service.Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit.Smoking in public is not as common in America as in many other countries.Generally,Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians.It is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable.Smoking is forbidden in many places.The legal smoking age in America is 18. >2025-2026学年高一年级上学期期中素质检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 考生注意： 1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 3、考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，.在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What keeps Jenny in a good state? A.Her new lifestyle. B.Some nice clothes. C.Many outdoor sports. 2.What does the man think of putting the camera back together? A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Challenging. 3.What happened to the man this morning? A.He missed the bus. B.His computer was broken.C.He quarreled with a taxi driver. 4.When will the speakers study together? A.On Mondays. B.On Thursdays. C.On Fridays. 5.What is the woman? A.A bank clerk. B.A hotel receptionist. C.A restaurant manager. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? A.He has watched it. B.He thinks it childish C.He doesn't like cartoons 7.Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? A.Sherlock Holmes 3. B.Mission:Impossible 7. C.Sonic the Hedgehog 2. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do Rose and her roommates have in common? A.The major. B.The interest. C.The personality. 9.How does Jack find living on campus? A.Annoying. B.Expensive. C.Great. 10.Where will Jack go next? A.The library. B.The dormitory. C.The classroom. 英语试题第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 部3亿人郁在用的扫描APP 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about medical development in the future? A.Cancer may be cured.B.AIDS may disappear. C.Health care will be free. 12.What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A.Better air service. B.Faster air transport. C.Lower cost for air travel. 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Future ways of traveling. B.Medical progress in the future C.Changes in life in the next decade. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What attracts the woman most in the park? A.Visiting a cafe. B.Watching butterflies. C.Playing with dogs. 15.Where will the woman's kids go to have fun? A.Dog Run. B.Pavilion Park C.Butterfly Garden. 16.How many entrances are there to the park? A.2. B.3. C.4. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A.Checks. B.Cash. C.Credit cards 18.What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A.They mainly serve for large parties. B.They offer alcohol to guests over 18 C.Many of them don't accept reservations. 19.What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A.About 15%. B.About 20%. C.About 25%. 20.Who generally smokes the least? A.Asians. B.Europeans. C.Americans. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Judges and General Visitors Needed The Sigma Xi Student Research Showcase (SRS)is an online science communication competition where high school,undergraduate,and graduate students compete for awards and recognition for outstanding virtual research presentations.The competition includes most worldwide research disciplines()represented across the following categories: Agriculture,Soil,and Natural Resources Cell Biology and Biochemistry Human Behavioral and social Sciences Math and Computer Science Physics and Astronomy Information for Judges We are seeking professional researchers and science communicators with relevant knowledge or skills from the above-listed disciplines to serve as judges. Role:Judges will evaluate and interact with contestants by posting comments and questions on their presentation websites.Each judge will assess up to 10 websites,which primarily contain a research abstract and a slide presentation. ● Requirements:Sigma Xi membership is preferred but not required. Judging Period:Judging will take place from April 26 to May 10,2022.This online format 英语试题第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 E人在用的自AP allows for flexibility with each judge's personal schedule,as no travel is required. ● Further Details:For more comprehensive information and judging criteria,please click here to download the SRS Judges Manual. Information for General Visitors General visitors are welcome to explore the presentation websites and engage with the research! ● Ways to Participate: Watch the personal videos of the presenters Read the research abstracts. Comment in the discussion forums (look for a link most likely appearing as "comments reactions"). Vote for the"People's Choice Award"winner. ● People's Choice Award:The winner of this award will receive prize money of up to $250. Sample Presentation Site To view a sample Student Showcase presentation site,please visit:http://sigmaxishowcase.tumblr.com/ 21.What do judges mainly assess on the presentation websites? A.Personal videos of the presenters. B.Proof of Sigma Xi membership. C.Comments from general visitors. D.Research abstracts and slide presentations. 22.Which activity can general visitors do according to the text? A.Assess up to 10 presentation websites. B.Vote for the winner of an award. C.Submit their own research abstracts. D.Download the SRS Judges Manual. 23.Where is this text most likely from? A.A university newsletter. B.A scientific journal. C.A conference invitation letter. D.An online recruitment notice. B Yang Chen-Ning,a world-renowned physicist and Nobel Prize winner,passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.Tsinghua University,where he was a professor,described him as "immortal"in an obituary(讣告). Born in Hefei,Anhui province,in 1922,Yang moved with his family to Tsinghua in 1929.He earned his master's degree from Tsinghua University before going to the United States for further studies in 1945.There,he received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and remained for postdoctoral work.In 1966,he was appointed as the Albert Einstein:Professor of Physics at the State University of New York,working there until 1999.From 1997,he served as the.honorary director of the newly established Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University and became a Tsinghua professor in 1999. Yang's most celebrated achievement,completed with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee,was the theory of parity non-conservation(字称不守恒)in weak interactions.This groundbreaking work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957,making Yang one of the first Chinese Nobel laureates().He was often ranked alongside Albert Einstein as one of the 20th century's greatest physicists.Another of his major contributions,the "Yang-Mills Theory"developed with Robert Mills,is considered a cornerstone of modern physics. Despite his international career,Yang always maintained a deep connection to his homeland. His first visit to China in 1971 was a pioneering act that encouraged many other overseas Chinese scholars to return.He actively advised the Chinese government on scientific policy,raised funds to support Chinese scholars studying abroad,and dedicated his efforts to building academic bridges between China and the world. In his later years,Yang returned to Tsinghua University.He devoted himself entirely to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of scientific talent.He worked tirelessly to advance physics education and research in China,leaving a lasting impact on the country's higher education and scientific progress. 英语试题第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 记人在用的A His life is remembered as an immortal legend-a century-long journey of exploring the unknown with a heart devoted to his nation. 24.What is paragraph2 mainly about? A.Yang's scientific contributions and influences. B.Yang's educational and career experiences. C.Yang's effort to return to Tsinghua University. D.Yang's effort to promote academic exchanges. 25.What was the significance of Yang's first visit to China in 1971? A.It helped him win the Nobel Prize in Physics later. B.It laid the foundation for the "Yang-Mills Theory". C.It inspired many Chinese academics abroad to come back. D.It made him the honorary director of a newly founded center. 26.What do we know about Yang Chen-Ning from the text? A.He finished his postdoctoral work in Tsinghua University. B.He earned the Nobel Prize for his "Yang-Mills Theory". C.He dedicated his later years to educating competent intellectuals. D.He attached more weight to physics education than scientific research. 27.Which of the following words best describe Yang Chen-Ning? A.Brilliant and devoted. B.Modest and reserved. C.Creative and outgoing. D.Cautious and humorous. 0 Sora,a new video app from OpenAl,offers a dreamlike experience.You might see a woman in a judo jacket bow to an elephant before flipping it over her shoulder,or a young skater racing across Saturn's rings.This service would be strange for an AI company if it were not for the fact that the videos on Sora are all AI-generated.Users cannot upload their own content.Instead,the Sora feed provides a constant stream ofAI-.made pabulum(精神食粮). Although the app is invitation-only,it has become very popular,quickly reaching the top of app-store charts in the U.S.and Canada."Invite"codes have become so valuable that they are being sold online. However,success comes at a cost.While Sora is free for invited users,running it is expensive for OpenAl-each AI video costs money to produce.Traditional social media platforms earn profit from user-created content and advertisements.In'contrast,Sora's business model appears much less promising if the company loses money on every post. But the true value of Sora may lie beyond entertainment.A recent research paper suggests that such video models can solve various visual problems without specific training.These models work by taking random visual static(睁态噪点)and progressively“de-noising'it一adding order step by step.If a user requests an amusing video,the system will generate one.If the user presents a visual task,the model can solve that,too. For example,if you give it a picture of a parrot on a tree and ask for a video where all color and detail fade away,leaving only the edges visible,it will successfully complete this task.It can also handle tasks that are quite distinct from image editing.Provide it with an unfinished sudoku puzzle and ask for a video showing the solution,and the model can finish the puzzle. This wide range of abilities qualifies them as "zero-shot reasoners"-they can solve tasks they have never encountered before.Newer systems perform significantly better at this than earlier models.Researchers believe that video models will evolve into general-purpose tools for vision, potentially solving any visual challenge without special training.The entertaining content Sora creates today may only be the first step in this exciting journey. 28.What is a key feature of the Sora app? A.Its videos are entirely generated by AI. B.It is the most popular app developed by Google. 英语试题第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 部3亿人郁在用的扫描APP C.It requires no internet connection to watch videos. D.It allows users to create and share their own videos. 29.What can we infer about Sora's business model? A.It is more profitable than traditional social media. B.Its success is guaranteed due to its high popularity C.It faces financial challenges on account of costs. D.It mainly relies on advertisement income for profit. 30.What does the underlined word"distinct"in paragraph5 mean? A.Similar. B.Creative. C.Difficult. D.Different. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of video models like Sora? A.Critical. B.Expectant. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious. D Dark chocolate is often seen as a healthier choice.Many people believe it can help with problems like high blood pressure and even improve mental sharpness.But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture. The health reputation of dark chocolate mainly comes from a compound called flavanols( )which are found in coco beans.Some studies,particularly those funded by the chocolate industry,suggest that these flavanols.are beneficial.However,independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims. Research on flavanols comes in different forms.Some short-term experiments showed that flavanols could slightly lower blood pressure.But the results across many studies are not consistent. Other studies,called observational studies,simply ask people about their diets.They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier,whereas this correlation does not equal causation.These people might be healthier for other reasons,such as having higher incomes,better overall diets,or being less likely to smoke. To overcome these limitations,a large-scale trial named COSMOS was conducted.It involved thousands of older adults who took daily flavanol supplements for several years.The findings were revealing:while the supplements did not reduce the risk of developing diseases like diabetes,heart attacks,or.cancer,they did lead to a significant 27%reduction in deaths from cardiovascular diseaset(心血管疾病).ibom lat2Ioi Despite this single positive outcome,it is crucial not to misinterpret it.Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic.One would have to consume large amounts,which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats( )both known to.be harmful to heart health.Therefore,getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy.Healthier alternatives include pure cocoa powder, fruits,vegetables,nuts;and green tea. While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat,its health benefits have been greatly overstated.The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence. 32.What is the main reason to question the health claims about dark chocolate? A.It is only eaten on special occasions. B.It lacks support from solid scientific research. C.It has been replaced by other healthier foods. D.Its ability to improve mental sharpness is unproven. 33.What can we infer about observational studies? A.They are the most reliable type of scientific study. B.They prove that dark chocolate is the healthiest food. W2 C.Their results might be influenced by other factors. D.They focus on the effects of smoking rather than overall diets. 英语试题第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 惑记人B在用的自AP 34.Why does the author mention"added sugar and saturated fats"in Paragraph 5? A.To explain why dark chocolate tastes bitter. B.To suggest that people should eat more dark chocolate. C.To prove that all dark chocolate is harmful to heart disease. D.To show that dark chocolate is not the best source of flavanols. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Sweet Truth:Dark Chocolate is a Superfood B.Flavanols:The Secret to a Long Life C.The COSMOS Study:A Final Proof for Chocolate? D.Dark Chocolate:A Healthy Treat or a Marketing Trick? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an enthusiastic reader,I've always believed that the key to understanding the world lies in the pages of a book.36They introduce us to characters who feel as real as the people around us.This connection between readers and the text is what makes literature so powerful,and it's why I value my personal library.It's a collection that reflects my journey through the world of words. My library is not huge,but each book is carefully chosen.I have a mix of types in my collection, ranging from classic literature to modern fiction.37Each type offers a different way of looking at life.While some books challenge my thinking,others provide comfort.It's important to have a balance.A well-organized library is like a well-balanced diet for the mind. Among my favourites are the works of Jane Austen and George Orwell.Austen's sharp observations on society and relationships are timeless.Her characters are imperfect yet charming. Orwell,on the other hand,offers a stark view of the world.38 Both authors, though different in style,have taught me invaluable lessons about humanity. 39 Biographies (and life stories offer insights into the lives of extraordinary individuals.They remind us that greatness comes in many forms.Reading about the struggles and successes of others can be incredibly inspiring.It's a reminder that we all have the potential to make a difference.These stories encourage me to reflect on my own life and what I wish to leave behind. My library is a reflection of who I am.It's a sign of my love of learning and my desire to understand the world.Each book is a stepping stone on my journey of discovery.They are companions in loneliness and guides in times of uncertainty.40 A.I also enjoy non-fiction. B.I believe in the power of variety. C.His stories are a warning and a call to action. D.My library goes beyond a collection of books. E.Through them,I continue to explore,to grow,and to dream. F.Historical fiction,in particular,holds a special place in my heart. G.The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They say life humbles you in unexpected ways.It puts you in strange situations that often turn out to be transformational.Though 41 and unpredictable,these moments leave you with lessons that remain forever.Events like the loss of a loved one or the end of a long relationship 42 the course of life.Sometimes,setbacks force you to 43 your life carefully. A hospital is one such place,and I was there a couple of months ago.Those five days were the longest I've known.The initial"Why me?"storm settled when I realized I was no longer 44 my life.Nothing would help me get back on my feet sooner than 45 allowed.I then learned 英语试题第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人部在用的扫描ApD "time is a healer"applies to most 46 situations. With much time to 47,I began to notice things I'd never paid attention to.I even envied a pigeon's 48 outside my window.I longed for a simple stroll-a pleasure we take for granted.My patient clothes and bland(平谈乏味的)meals made me49 for something regular.It 50 me then:what feels 51 in life is actually a special right only the fortunate enjoy.But we 52 see these privileges until they're taken from us. I recognized life's_53_nature while signing“informed consent((知情同意)”forms.At that moment,I learnt all we want is to live for those waiting at home.To hug our children and look after families is a 54 to be grateful for.Five days later,I came home with lifelong scars and 55.Life's greatest treasures are the people who'd trade places with you to spare your pain. 41.A.uncomfortable B.unusual C.unique D.unfair 42.A.keep B.change C.stop D.follow 43.A.make use of B.give in to C.look down on D.take stock of 44.A.in charge of B.in possession of C.in honor of D.in search of 45.A.life B.doctor C.memory D.time 46.A.hopeful B.helpless C.happy D.homeless 47.A.span B.sacrifice C.spare D.stroll 48.A.cage B.freedom C.food D.home 49.A.nervous B.angry C.admirable D.anxious 50.A.struck B.beat C.acquired D.stuck 51.A.special B.ordinary C.new D.precious 52.A.usually B.frequently C.rarely D.certainly 53.A.short B.fortunate C.delicate D.strong 54.A.test B.job C.duty D.gift 55.A.lessons B.experiences C.knowledge D.regret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mini suits,pants,hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing),Victorian dresses -these aren't children's clothes nor costumes,but"doll outfits" 56 young Chinese adults collect for their figurines(小玩偶). From Disney's LinaBell to Pop Mart's Labubu,each viral character has become a fashion phenomenon,57(excite)what consumers now call the "doll-dress economy".Once a hobby for a small group,it is booming into 58 striking new trend of youth consumption. Labubu,one of Pop Mart's famous characters,known for its cute look and surprise appeal, 59 (inspire)a spin-off(industry in tiny fashion since its release.Fans buy clothes for their figurines,treating them 60 companions. Search "Labubu doll clothes"on major e-commerce platforms and thousands of shops pop up Basic clothes like plaid skirts cost 16-40 yuan,while high-end pieces can exceed 200 yuan. Collectors are willing to pay for rareness and 61 (unique). The trend reflects the power of 62(emotion)value.Doll clothes serve as stress-relief toys and social icebreakers.Behind the boom is China's swift supply chain,which supports rapid, small-batch production.Many clothes factories in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have turned to doll clothing, using their skills 63 (create)tiny designs. Sales of doll clothes rose 64(sharp)in 2024.However,there are risks.Prices for some figures have fallen due to increased supply.65 Pop Mart faces short-term challenges,its long-term growth remains tied to the combination of popular IPs and fast production.The company is now trying to attract more customers with smaller and lower-priced figures. 英语试题第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 部3亿人郁在用的扫描ApP 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“Digital Communication:A Bridge at Home??”为题的征 稿活动，你们班就此进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.同学们对家庭数字沟通的看法： 2.你的观点及理由，并提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Communication:A Bridge at Home? 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everything changed when I entered high school.With 790 students in my freshman class,I felt completely lost,recognizing no one from middle school.Loneliness followed me home.My elder brother was busy with his future plans,and my popular sister was always surrounded by friends. They both seemed to fit in perfectly."Why can't I?"I wondered,entering the house after another difficult day. Mom was there waiting for me."Karole,your bedroom's a disaster.Why can't you keep it clean?" The last thing I needed was criticism()from my mother.Where was the mother who used to sit with me on the couch,reading stories and loving me unconditionally?I didn't try to explain my feelings.It was easier to hide in my room with my bad mood,as I did every afternoon. Clearing a space on my desk,I opened my math book-yet another thing I wasn't good at anymore.My grades had been falling along with my confidence.I started working on the first problem but immediately made a mistake."Wrong again!You can't do anything right!"I tore the paper from my notebook,crumpled it,and threw it toward the wastebasket.It missed and landed on the floor,echoing my mother's words in my mind. By the time I finished my homework,the floor was littered with crumpled()paper. Strangely,seeing this mess gave me a kind of satisfaction-it seemed to prove all my failures.I lifted the bedcover and kicked the papers under the bed.This became my secret habit.Each crumpled ball reminded me I was a failure,yet I hid my unhappiness as carefully as I hid those papers.Behind my mask of indifference,nobody knew my true feelings.Who would want to listen? One day,I came home to an empty house.It was a relief not to be met with Mom's latest complaint.Nothing I do is right in her eyes,I thought.Or anyone else's,including mine. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened the door of my bedroom,I froze. I recognized Mom's perfect hand-writing on the note at once. 英语试题第8页共8页 CS扫描全能王 记人在用的归A