精品解析：广东省潮州市潮安区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质检练习 八年级英语试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情境对话） A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who is Mary? A. B. C. 2. What is Mary’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What does Mary always do for her mother? A. B. C. 4. Where did Mary visit last winter holiday? A. B. C. 5. What did Mary do? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who can play the guitar better? A. Jack. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s sister. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Mary. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To go to the movies. B. To hang up the photos. C. To water the flowers. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9 Which is Linda’s favourite flower? A. The lotus. B. The rose. C. The peony 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Gina like now? A. Shy and serious. B. Quiet and serious. C. Serious but outgoing. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why did Mary go to the Moon Teahouse? A. To go shopping. B. To see the Beijing Opera. C. To listen to music. 12. How long did Mary stay? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13 How was Zhou Jun’s holiday? A. Very great. B. Very bad. C. Not very good. 14. What did Zhou Jun do at home? A. He did his homework. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He played games. 15. Where did Betty go on vacation? A. She went to Shanghai. B. She went to Beijing. C. She went to Shenzhen. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Why do many children in Western countries do chores? A. To help their parents. B. To get pocket money. C. To improve themselves. 17. When do the children usually start to do chores? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 9. 18. When do the school students often do chores? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C: On Sundays. 19. What chore CAN’T the young children help their parents to do? A. To do the dishes. B. To feed the pet dog. C. To paint the floor. 20. What can children do with the money? A. They can buy something they want. B. They can go somewhere they want. C. They can do something they like. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于朋友假期的调查。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听 两遍。 My Friends’ Vacations Tina She went to the 21. ________ with her brother and took some 22. ________. Erin She wenit to the beach and went 23. ________ Jack He went to visit his 24.________ in Hong Kong, and bought a cool T-shirt for his father. Li Hua She went to Guizhou with her family and saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was really 25.________. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bruce: Excuse me! Are you Mary? Ann: ____1____ I’m Ann. I’m her sister. Bruce: I’m sorry. I’m Bruce. ____2____ Ann: Yes. But we also have many differences. Bruce: ____3____ Ann: She is taller and has longer hair than me. And we like different things. Bruce: ____4____ Ann: I like sports. And my mother also says I am good at sports. Bruce: What about Mary? ____5____ Ann: No, she doesn’t. A. What do you like? B. No, I’m not. C. I think that Mary looks like you. D. Does she like sports too? E. Is she quieter than you? F. What is Mary like? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对话讲述了Bruce误将Ann认作Mary，随后两人讨论Mary和Ann的相似与不同之处。 【1题详解】 根据“Are you Mary?”和“I’m Ann. I’m her sister.”可知，此处应是否定回答。选项B“不，我不是的。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes. But we also have many differences.”可知，此处应提到两人相似。选项C“我觉得Mary长得像你。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“She is taller and has longer hair than me.”可知，此处应询问Mary的特点。选项F“Mary是个怎样的人？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I like sports.”可知，此处应询问对方的喜好。选项A“你喜欢什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“I like sports. And my mother also says I am good at sports.”、“What about Mary?”和“No, she doesn’t.”可知，此处应询问Mary是否也喜欢运动。选项D“她也喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Susie, How was your summer vacation? Did you go ___6___? Last month, I went to Australia with my family. ___7___ amazing trip it was! We went to Sydney and visited the Sydney Opera House first. It is ___8___ than the other buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. I ___9___ lots of delicious food that day. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite a few people sunbathing there. They seemed to enjoy it very much. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. We spent a week ___10___ there. ___11___ the trip, I also had some problems. They were difficult for me. One of the ___12___ was that I couldn’t speak English ___13___. I wanted to talk with people there, ___14___ I didn’t know what they said. This reminds me that I need to study English well to learn more about the world. We plan to go back next Friday. ___15___ I come to your house next weekend? I can’t wait to tell you more about this trip. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Peter 6. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 7. A. How B. What a C. What an 8. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 9. A. have B. had C. am having 10. A. camp B. to camp C. camping 11. A. For B. Until C. During 12. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s 13. A. well B. good C. better 14. A. and B. but C. or 15. A. Could B. Should C. Must 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假去澳大利亚旅行的经历，包括参观景点、遇到的困难以及计划下次拜访朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：你去任何有趣地方了吗？ interesting anywhere无此搭配；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方，常用于疑问句或否定句；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方，常用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，且此句为一般疑问句，用anywhere interesting。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一次多么令人惊叹的旅行啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么一个，a后接以辅音音素开头的单词；What an多么一个，an后接以元音音素开头的单词。此句为感叹句，且中心词为可数名词单数的“trip”，“amazing”以元音音素开头，符合结构为“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它比澳大利亚其他建筑更有名。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此句需用比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那天我吃了很多美味的食物。 have吃，动词原形；had吃，动词过去式；am having正在吃，现在进行时结构。根据“that day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式作谓语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在那里露营了一周。 camp露营，动词原形；to camp去露营，动词不定式；camping露营，动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：旅行期间，我也遇到了一些问题。 For为了；Until直到；During在……期间。根据“I also had some problems”可知，遇到问题是在旅行期间，此处表示时间段，需用During。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：其中一个问题是我英语说得不好。 problem问题，可数名词单数；problems问题，可数名词复数；problem’s问题的，名词所有格。此处为“one of+可数名词复数”“……之一”结构。空后无名词，空处填可数名词复数。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：其中一个问题是我英语说得不好。 well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好，比较级。空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我想和那里的人交谈，但我不知道他们说了什么。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后句为转折关系，想和人们交流，但是不知道人们说的是什么。填表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我下周末能去你家吗？ Could能；Should应该；Must必须。根据“I come to your house next weekend”可知，此处在礼貌询问是否可以去对方家里，且表示委婉语气，用Could。故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分） The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on different ___16___ to have dinner. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily ___17___ another chair to the round table. It was a little crowded, but we all felt ___18___. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all ___19___ that his chair should be still there. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we ___20___ that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it appears that people can ___21___ almost everything over a round table. The reason why we get together may be ___22___, but the feelings behind it are the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also for our country and even the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. ___23___ all the people who work hard outside will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to ___24___ it with their family. The round table has been a ___25___ of Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 16. A. meetings B. parties C. festivals D. matches 17. A. added B. bought C. packed D. lent 18. A. small B. glad C. rich D. quiet 19. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. reminded 20. A. turned around B. cared about C. reached for D. felt like 21. A. solve B. touch C. perform D. sense 22. A. different B. familiar C. easy D. important 23. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Almost D. Easily 24. A. compare B. plan C. play D. celebrate 25. A. treasure B. symbol C. role D. guide 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭团聚的温馨故事，围绕一张圆桌展开。故事描述了家庭成员的增减、情感变化，以及圆桌作为中国情感的象征。 【16题详解】 句意：我小的时候，一家人总会在不同的节日里围坐在一起吃饭。 meetings会议；parties聚会；festivals节日；matches比赛。根据“my family would get together on different ... to have dinner.”可知，家人一起聚餐通常发生在节日期间。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：奶奶高兴地往圆桌旁添了把椅子。 added增加；bought购买；packed打包；lent借出。根据“... my aunt brought back her boyfriend.”可知，姑姑带回了男朋友，所以奶奶开心地在圆桌上“添加”了一把椅子，“add...to...”表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然有点挤，但我们都感到开心。 small小的；glad高兴的；rich富有的；quiet安静的。根据“It was a little crowded, but we all felt”可知，前后句意是转折关系，尽管拥挤，但感觉是积极的。glad符合句意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，当家人再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子应该保留在那里。 minded介意；chose选择；agreed同意；reminded提醒。根据“we all ... that his chair should be still there”及下文“There was no one sitting in his chair”可知，此处指全家“同意”保留椅子的位置。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那张椅子空着，但我们总觉得他从未离开。 turned around转身；cared about关心；reached for伸手去拿；felt like感觉像。根据“my grandpa died”可知，爷爷不在了，此处表达的是主观感受，felt like符合句意。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，人们似乎能在圆桌上解决所有事情。 solve解决；touch触摸；perform表演；sense感觉。根据“people can ... almost everything over a round table”可知，在圆桌上，人们可以处理或讨论事情。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：团聚的理由或许各不相同，但背后的情感是相通的。 different不同的；familiar熟悉的； easy容易的；important重要的。different强调原因多样，与“but the feelings ... are the same”形成对比。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：几乎所有在外打拼的人都会想方设法回家。 Hardly几乎不； Especially尤其；Almost几乎；Easily容易地。根据“... all the people who work hard outside will find a way to go back home”可知，此处表示“几乎”所有在外工作的人都会回家。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们会围坐圆桌旁，与家人共庆佳节。 compare比较； plan计划；play玩耍；celebrate庆祝。根据“The Spring Festival is coming”可知，此处指外出的人回来和家人一起庆祝节日。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：圆桌一直是中国人情感的象征。 treasure珍宝；symbol象征；role角色；guide指南。根据“The round table has been a ... of Chinese feelings.”可知，此处表示一种情感的象征，symbol代表情感的事物，与文章主题一致。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Guangdong Museum On October 25th, “Lovers in the World —The Cultural Exhibition of the Western Chamber《西厢记》” was opened at Guangdong Museum. The Western Chamber is a story between a girl, Cui Yingying, and a boy, Zhang Sheng. They went through a lot of ups and downs. Finally, they got together. Would you like to experience a great traditional Chinese story? Would you like to enjoy amazing pictures of the Tang Dynasty? Just come to Guangdong Museum. The exhibition is from October 25th, 2025 to February 25th, 2026. It is on the third floor of the museum. Opening Time Tuesday to Thursday 9:00—17:00 Friday 9:00—20:30 Saturday to Sunday 9:00—17:00 Ticket Price: $50 for each person. Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the museum for free. Guide Service & Price: If you need a museum guide, please get one at the service desk on the first floor. Chinese, Cantonese: ¥80 (for a group of 10 persons or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥120 (for a group of 10 persons or fewer) We have five Chinese & English auto guiding devices (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the visit at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back. For more information, you can call us at 020-33046886, or visit our website: http://www.gdmuseum.com. 26. The museum is opened ________. A. at 10:00 pm on Monday B. at 8:00 am on Wednesday C. at 6:00 pm on Friday D. at 6:30 pm on Sunday 27. How much do Tony, Mary and their baby son need to pay for the exhibition? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. $200. 28. The museum can ________. A. give free auto guiding devices B. offer guide service for 20 people at a time C. provide guide service in different languages D. return your 200 yuan after the visit 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the exhibition? A. The Western Chamber was on show on October 24. B. The story happened in the Ming Dynasty. C. The exhibition lasts for 8 months. D. You can call at 020-33046886 for more information. 30. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. In an English-learning book. D. In a travel guide book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了广东博物馆举办的《西厢记》文化展览的相关信息，包括展览时间、门票价格、导览服务及其他注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time”和“Friday 9:00—20:30”可知，周五开放时间为早上9:00至晚上8:30，因此晚上6:00仍在开放。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price”、“$50 for each person.”和“Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the museum for free.”可知，成人每人50美元，1.2米及以下儿童免费。Tony和Mary为两名成人，需支付100美元，儿子（婴儿）免费。因此，总计$100。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guide Service & Price”和“Chinese, Cantonese: ¥80 (for a group of 10 persons or fewer)”以及“English, Japanese: ¥120 (for a group of 10 persons or fewer)”可知，博物馆提供中文、粤语、英语和日语导游服务，博物馆可以提供不同语言的导游服务。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can call us at 020-33046886”可知，可拨打020-33046886获取更多信息。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了博物馆展览的时间、票价、服务等实用信息，属于旅游指南类内容，因此最可能出现在旅游指南书中。故选D。 B Many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ________ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I worked out the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others,” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 31. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Dazi can help you enjoy activities more. B. The idea of finding dazi is clear and simple. C. Finding dazi saves time and meets personal needs. D. Young people love this new way of communication. 32. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Amazing. B. Similar. C. Regular. D. Popular. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi may be helpful to you. B. It’s not easy to find a suitable dazi. C. Dazi may play games better than you. D. Dazi may have different ideas about games. 34. What might happen when finding dazi online? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. The internet makes people more beautiful. C. People look younger than they really are. D. People always meet some dangerous things. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Trip More B. Travel in a Fun Way C. A Good Place to Make Friends D. A New Way to Find Partners 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人中“搭子”这种新型交友方式的特点、便利性以及潜在风险。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The idea behind this activity is clear”、“find someone with common interests”和 “doesn’t take them much time”可知首句指出“搭子”理念清晰，后两句具体说明其优势：快速找到兴趣相投者并提升活动体验。选项C全面概括这两点，A仅提到后半句，B/D未完整覆盖核心内容。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It takes a lot of time to make friends ... but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi”及高萌也认为 “doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends”可知，上下文明确显示两人观点相似，因此划线词与“similar”意思相同。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I worked out the problem with my game dazi.”可知，空后举例说明搭子的积极作用：游戏失误后与搭子解决问题。A项 “搭子可能对你有帮助” 能自然引出后文案例。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“finding dazi online can be dangerous”及“some people lie online”可知，有些人并没有说真话。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是介绍 “找搭子” 这种新型社交方式。故选D。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为每则短信匹配合适的回复。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Larry, I want to join the music club. I know you like music as much as I do. Do you want to come with me? ____37____ Sorry, Paula. I may come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? ____38____ Tony, I’m poor at maths. You always get excellent grades in maths. Could you help me this Saturday? ____39____ Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries are at harvest (丰收) time. I need your help. ____40____ Jane, would you like to join us tomorrow? We are going to plant trees and pick up rubbish in the park. A. Don’t worry, Lily. I can come to your home this Saturday. If you have any questions about maths, you can ask me. B. Today is hotter than yesterday. When you arrive, choose somewhere with lots of trees. It’s cool for us to have a picnic there. C. Of course. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? D. Yes, I’d love to. I love music so much. And I am glad that we can learn to sing together. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I like strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Sure, I’m on my way to the restaurant. I want to order some fish and salad. Do you need anything else? G. No problem, Mom. I can cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五则短信与七则回复，涉及音乐俱乐部、家务安排、学习帮助、农活协助和环保活动等日常场景。 【36题详解】 根据“Larry, I want to join the music club. I know you like music as much as I do. Do you want to come with me?”可知，回复需与音乐俱乐部有关。选项D“是的，我很乐意。我非常喜欢音乐。我很高兴我们可以一起学唱歌。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Sorry, Paula. I may come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知，回复需涉及做饭和沙拉选择。选项G“没问题，妈妈。我可以在几分钟内煮好米饭。你要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之匹配。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Tony, I’m poor at maths. You always get excellent grades in maths. Could you help me this Saturday?”可知，回复需与辅导数学有关。选项A“别担心，Lily。这个星期六我可以去你家。如果你有任何关于数学的问题，你可以问我。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries are at harvest (丰收) time. I need your help.”可知，回复需与摘草莓有关。选项E“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我喜欢草莓派！我很期待见到你，和你一起摘草莓。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Jane, would you like to join us tomorrow? We are going to plant trees and pick up rubbish in the park.”可知，回复需与植树和清理公园有关。选项C“当然可以。保持公园清洁是我们的责任。我可以携带一些植树工具。我们什么时候在哪里见面？”与之匹配。故选C。 五、完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. 这只熊猫对爬树感兴趣。 This panda _______________ climbing trees. 【答案】is interested in 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“对……感兴趣”，用形容词短语be interested in，表示一种持续的感受或状态。无特殊时间标志，用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。主语为“This panda”，be动词用is。故填is interested in。 42. 说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid to _______________ when speaking English. 【答案】make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“犯错误”，用动词短语make mistakes。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填make mistakes。 43. 昨天，我和其他人分享了我的想法。 I ________ my ideas ________ others yesterday. 【答案】 ①. shared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】share with“和……分享”，固定短语。根据“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，share过去式是shared。故填shared；with。 44. 迈克跑得更快，但我和他一样努力练习。 Mike runs faster, but I practice _______________ he does. 【答案】as hard as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“和……一样努力……”。“和……一样……”用as+形容词原级或副词原级+as；“努力”用副词hard，修饰动词“practice”。故填as hard as。 45. 我上个月邀请了他们出席校运动会。 I _______________ attend the school sports day last month. 【答案】invited them to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“邀请了他们”。根据“last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处动词用过去式作谓语。“邀请”用动词invite，过去式为invited，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”；“他们”用代词宾格的them，作宾语。故填invited them to。 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 job before population hotel build however become tall because it sit from What does it feel like to have a giraffe eat breakfast with you? Sofia Philippova ____46____ Russia can tell you. Philippova is a 24-year-old travel blogger (博主). Her ____47____ is to travel around the world and write about her experiences on her blog. This time, Philippova went to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This is one of the most special ____48____ in the world! This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are friendly to people. When travellers eat outside, the giraffes will turn their heads toward them and ask for some food. Their long necks (脖子) make them the ____49____ breakfast friends that you’ll ever meet! When Philippova was at the hotel, she enjoyed ____50____ on a tree swing (秋千) while feeding the giraffes. ____51____ seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos, too. ____52____, this kind of animal is in serious trouble. The ____53____ of giraffes has gone down by more than 40 percent in the past 30 years. That’s because people are killing giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to ____54____ more houses. It is time to protect this special animal ____55____ it is too late. We must save these gentle giants—they’re some of the most amazing creatures on earth! 【答案】46. from 47. job 48. hotels 49. tallest 50. sitting 51. It 52. However 53. population 54.  build 55. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯旅行博主Sofia Philippova在非洲肯尼亚一家长颈鹿酒店的经历，并呼吁人们保护濒危的长颈鹿。 【46题详解】 句意：来自俄罗斯的Sofia Philippova可以告诉你。根据“Russia”和备选词汇可知，此处指Sofia Philippova来自俄罗斯。from“来自”，介词，表示来源。故填from。 47题详解】 句意：她的工作是环游世界并在她的博客上写下她的经历。空处位于形容词性物主代词“Her”后，填名词作主语。根据“travel around the world and write about her experiences on her blog”和备选词汇可知，她的工作是环游世界并写博客。job“工作”，可数名词，此处用单数名词表示她旅行并写博客的工作。故填job。 【48题详解】 句意：这是世界上最特别的酒店之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填可数名词复数。根据“Philippova went to a giraffe hotel”和备选词汇可知，此处指长颈鹿酒店是最特别的酒店之一。hotel“酒店”，可数名词，复数为hotels。故填hotels。 【49题详解】 句意：它们的长脖子使它们成为你见过的最高的早餐朋友。空处修饰名词“friends”，且“you’ll ever meet”表示范围，填形容词最高级作定语。根据“Their long necks (脖子) make them”和备选词汇可知，长颈鹿是最高的早餐朋友。tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest。故填tallest。 【50题详解】 句意：当Philippova在酒店时，她喜欢坐在树秋千上喂长颈鹿。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。根据“on a tree swing”和备选词汇可知，此处指坐在秋千上。sit“坐”，动词，动名词为sitting。故填sitting。 【51题详解】 句意：似乎长颈鹿无处不在。根据“... seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos, too.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用it作形式主语，构成“It seems that”“似乎……”结构，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，这种动物正面临严重危机。前后为转折关系，长颈鹿似乎无处不在，但其实正面临危机。根据“... this kind of animal is in serious trouble.”和备选词汇可知，空处修饰句子，填表示转折关系的副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：过去30年，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%以上。空处需填名词作主语。根据“has gone down by more than 40 percent”和备选词汇可知，此处指长颈鹿的数量下降。population“动物数量”，不可数名词。故填population。 【54题详解】 句意：他们还在破坏它们的家园以建造更多房屋。此句用动词不定式表示破坏长颈鹿家园的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“more houses”和备选词汇可知，此处指建造房屋。build“建造”，动词。故填build。 【55题详解】 句意：现在是时候在为时已晚之前保护这种特殊动物了。根据“it is too late”和备选词汇可知，此处指在太晚之前要保护长颈鹿。用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 In the wild, a wolf with a broken leg waits for death. However, at the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different story. It changed from a thin and weak wolf into a fat and happy one because tourists in this area often fed it. This “kind act” made people think: Should tourists feed the wolf? Some people say yes, without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But others believe humans should not mess with the natural order. Science, however, gives us an answer. A study from 2019 showed that dolphins who get food from boats are more likely to die than those who find food themselves. This is because they might be hit by boats or caught in fishing nets. “Feeding wild animals can make them depend on humans for food,” said Dai Qiang, a scientist. Also, sick animals can bring illness to people who feed them. So, what should we do if we see a wild animal that seems to need help? Qi Xinzhang, an expert from a wildlife park, gives this suggestion: It is best to report it to the local government, not just feed it. 56. Where did the wolf with a broken leg get food? ___________________________________ 57. Why are dolphins that get food from boats in more danger? ___________________________________ 58. What is Dai Qiang’s job? ___________________________________ 59. Besides making animals depend on people, what is another problem with feeding wild animals? ___________________________________ 60. In Qi Xinzhang’s opinion, who should we report the animal to if it needs help? ___________________________________ 61. 书面表达 国际动物救助中心“International Animal Helpers (IAH)”正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封申请信，申请加入国际动物救助中心。 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头与结尾已给出，不算入总字数。 Dear Chairperson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】56. The wolf got food from the tourists. 57. Because they might be hit by boats or caught in fishing nets. 58. A scientist. 59. Sick animals can bring illness to people who feed them. 60. The local government. 61. 例文 Dear Chairperson, I am Li Hua, a student from China. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer at IAH. I love animals and have a strong desire to help them. I am a patient and caring person, which helps me work well with animals. In my free time, I enjoy learning about different animals and their needs. I would be very grateful for the chance to contribute to your work and am eager to help in any way I can. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游客投喂野生动物的现象，并探讨了是否应该投喂野生动物的问题，同时给出了科学建议。 【56题详解】 根据“However, at the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different story. It changed from a thin and weak wolf into a fat and happy one because tourists in this area often fed it.”可知，这只断腿的狼从游客那里获得食物。故填The wolf got food from the tourists. 【57题详解】 根据“This is because they might be hit by boats or caught in fishing nets.”可知，从船上获得食物的海豚更容易死亡，是因为它们可能被船撞击或被渔网缠住。故填Because they might be hit by boats or caught in fishing nets. 【58题详解】 根据“said Dai Qiang, a scientist.”可知，他的职业是一名科学家。故填A scientist. 【59题详解】 根据“Also, sick animals can bring illness to people who feed them.”可知，除了让动物依赖人类，另一个问题是生病的动物可能将疾病传染给投喂者。故填Sick animals can bring illness to people who feed them. 【60题详解】 根据“It is best to report it to the local government...”可知，他建议如果野生动物需要帮助，应向当地政府报告。故填The local government. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据思维导图写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己是中国的学生，想申请在国际动物救助中心当志愿者； 第二步：介绍自己热爱动物，有耐心，有爱心，喜欢了解不同的动物和它们的需求； 第三步：希望能成为志愿者； 第四步：感谢考虑。 [亮点词汇] ①apply to be a volunteer申请成为一名志愿者 ②a strong desire强烈的愿望 ③In my free time在我空闲的时间 ④am eager to渴望 ⑤in any way以任何方式 [高分句型] I am a patient and caring person, which helps me work well with animals. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $