精品解析：安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

“皖南八校”2025-2026学年高二第一学期期中考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How soon will the man return the book? A. In three days. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Advertise for the movie. B. Prepare some food. C. Go to the cinema. 3. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At the man’s house. B. At the cinema. C. At school. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A sweater. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Put out a fire. B. Read a scary story. C. Find some firewood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Beta? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s dog. C. The woman’s friend. 7. What training is effective for Beta? A. Reward training. B. Movement training. C. Confidence training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. An athlete. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He had a serious car accident. B. He got an operation on his leg. C. He broke his leg at the age of 17. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 10至 12题。 10. Where will the speakers spend their vacation? A. At a beach. B. On an island. C. In a mountain. 11. What will the woman make a booking for? A. The hotel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants. 12. What does the woman suggest doing before leaving? A. Buying some clothes. B. Booking the activities. C. Watching the weather conditions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Boss and employee. 14. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A. People’s work and private lives are separate. B. People work long legal working hours. C. People spend little time with family. 15. What does the man think of working on weekends in traditional workplaces? A. It’s normal. B. It’s impossible. C. It’s uncommon. 16. What will the man probably talk next? A. The difference of his new book. B. The changed work-life balance. C. The healthy working lives. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至 20题。 17. What could the speaker probably be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 18. How was the first winter of the first Englishmen? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Tough. 19. When was the first Thanksgiving? A. In 1620. B. In 1621. C. In 1622. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Natives were invited on the first Thanksgiving. B. Thanksgiving is celebrated totally differently now. C. Thanksgiving was originally celebrated in December. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Camping near NYC Hither Hills State Park Travel time:3 hours from Penn Station This park provides access to bike trails (路线), night fishing, playing fields and other popular things to do. The campground offers either one five-person tent or two two-person tents. Note that motor homes are not allowed in the parking lots on Friday — Sunday. No pets in the camping area. Be sure to make a reservation well in advance — Hither Hills always books up. Beaver Pond Campgrounds, Harriman State Park Travel time:1 hour by car from NYC. Located close to Lake Welch in Harriman State Park, the Beaver Pond Campgrounds are perfect for families looking for the comfort of car camping and the adventure of wide, open nature. The tent sites have platforms, and there are bathrooms with hot showers. There’s also a swimming beach on Lake Welch, plus miles and miles of trails. NYC Park Travel time: None! Just have a look at NYC Park’s Family Camping events. They’ re the perfect way to escape the noise of the city. Visitors will enjoy an evening hike through the park, stories by the campfire and other exciting outdoor activities. Tents will be provided. All that’s required of visiting campers is a sleeping bag and additional bedding (and perhaps a teddy for little campers). Although the event is free, registration is required. Floyd Bennett Field Travel time: Travel times vary Camping within the five boroughs (行政区) is a possibility thanks to Floyd Bennett Field. The BYO tent destination has 32 camping sites and 12 RV parking lots. Amenities (设施) include picnic tables, grills and a fire ring. Restrooms and showers are nearby, much to parents’ relief. No sweat if you’ve forgotten your gear at home — the camp store offers what you’ll need for a night outdoors. 1. Which doesn’t allow pets to enter? A. Hither Hills State Park. B. Harriman State Park. C. NYC Park. D. Floyd Bennett Field. 2. What can be provided in NYC Parks? A. Tents. B. Sleeping bags. C. Bikes. D. Picnic tables. 3. What do Harriman State Park and Floyd Bennett Field have in common? A. They are both located within walking distance. B. They both provide miles of trails for biking. C. The visitors are required to book in advance. D. They both provide amenities for a shower. B Katherine Johnson, a hero to American space travel and exploration, was born on Aug. 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority. Katherine graduated from high school at only 14 and attended West Virginia State College, a historically Black college. When West Virginia decided to quietly integrate its graduate schools in 1939, West Virginia State’s president, Dr. John W. Davis, selected her and two men to be the first Black students offered spots at the state’s flagship school, West Virginia University. In 1953, in a time of racial separation, she started a job as a human “computer” with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later developed into NASA．She worked in the West Area Computing section at Langley Research Center on a team headed by fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan. This turned into a long-term position and set the course for Katherine’s role in space exploration. In 1960, she and engineer Ted Skopinski coauthored Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position, a report laying out the equations (方程式) describing an orbital spaceflight in which the landing position of the spacecraft is specified. It was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report. Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success. As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine. “If she says they’re good,” Katherine Johnson remembered the astronaut saying, “then I’m ready to go.” 4. What can we learn about Katherine Johnson’s life experience? A. Her parents attached great importance to her education. B. She was the only Black student to enter West Virginia University in 1939. C. She took the lead of the West Area Computing section. D. She joined the NACA organization after NASA had been established. 5. Why does the writer quote (引用) John Glenn’s words in the last paragraph? A. To explain Johnson’s hand calculation (计算) was tough. B. To highlight John Glenn was a strict mission leader. C. To prove Johnson’s hand calculations were reliable. D. To illustrate the computer’s data was not trustworthy. 6. Which of the following can best describe Katherine Johnson? A. Modest and sociable. B. Talented and hardworking. C. Stubborn and ambitious. D. Considerate and cooperative. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Katherine Johnson: A Lifetime of Educational Pursuits B. The Story of a “Computer”: Katherine Johnson’s Early Life at NASA C. Katherine Johnson: A Pioneering Force in Space Exploration D. Mathematics: The Key to John Glenn’s Historic Space Flight C The ThinKing by Russian watchmaker Konstantin Chaykin is only 1.65 mm thick, making it the world’s thinnest mechanical wristwatch (腕表). The “arms race” for the world’s thinnest wristwatch has been in full swing for a few years so far. Some of the most famous watch brands on Earth are still trying to one-up each other with smart designs. The latest to claim the desirable title is independent watchmaker Konstantin Chaykin with its ThinKing initial design, a 1.65 mm-thick masterpiece that is so incredibly thin that it needs a special wristband. The ThinKing’s case is so delicate that the simple pressure from being worn is enough to damage it, so the special strap made of leather has to absorb some of the shocks and bending. To break the world record, Konstantin Chaykin needed to incorporate some crazy ideas into his unique design, such as removing the classic crown, instead displaying the hours and minutes through two separate windows. Despite its fragility (脆弱性) compared to conventional wristwatches, the ThinKing is made out of a special type of stainless (不锈的) steel designed to handle the stress of being worn on a daily basis. Interestingly, ultra-thin watches like the ThinKing are incredibly expensive and labor-intensive to design and produce. They require expensive materials, perfectly machined parts, and many hours of work. Wearing them is no simple business either, as their thinness puts them in danger of damage, so extreme care has to be taken when sporting one on your wrist. Compared to classic timepieces, thin wristwatches like the ThinKing aren’t very popular with collectors either, so why do so many famous watchmakers continue to produce them? Well, they do it mainly in the spirit of competition, but also for the betterment of watchmaking in general. Some of the breakthrough designs used in pioneering watches like the ThinKing end up inspiring entire design philosophies for conventional timepieces. 8. What’s the function of the special strap? A. To make the watch more flexible. B. To make the watch more comfortable. C. To take in the pressure from outside. D. To add up more value to the watch. 9. What does the underlined word “one-up” mean in paragraph 2? A. Win. B. Help. C. Praise. D. Show. 10. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The reason why Chaykin made the ThinKing. B. The hardship Chaykin went through in his life. C. The fame the ThinKing brought to Chaykin. D. The special design which made the ThinKing stand out. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards producing ultra-thin watches? A. Subjective. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Critical. D Rain Report Cafe in Seoul is a unique cafe, which rains once every 15 minutes. This unique cafe offers an experience like no other, where customers can enjoy their coffee while getting drenched (湿透) in an artificial downpour. Located in the busy district of Itaewon, this South Korean cafe has quickly become a must- visit attraction for both locals and tourists alike. As you step into Rain Report Cafe, you’ re greeted by a mainly black interior, paired beautifully with bamboo trees that add a touch of nature to the environment. The cafe’s design transports you away from the noise of the city, making you feel as if you’ re in a peaceful outdoor setting, especially when the rain starts to fall. The cafe features panoramic (全景的) windows that offer a complete view of its inner courtyard, where the rain magic unfolds. Every 15 minutes, without fail, a heavy downpour falls in the courtyard, creating a relaxing atmosphere. The sound of raindrops, combined with the fragrant smell of coffee, creates a perfect setting for those who find relief in a rainy day. To ensure that customers can fully immerse themselves in this unique experience, the cafe provides umbrellas, rubber boots, and raincoats. This thoughtful gesture allows patrons (常客) to step into the courtyard and embrace the rain without worrying about getting wet. Because of its popularity, Rain Report Cafe can get quite lively, with lines of patrons waiting by the windows to capture the downpour on their cameras. If you’ re not bothered by the attention, you might just find yourself becoming a part of their videos as you venture into the courtyard. In a city where new and innovative ideas are always in demand, Rain Report Cafe stands out as a truly special place. For those who find comfort in the sound of rain and enjoy a hot cup of coffee, this cafe offers an unforgettable experience that is worth braving the lines for. So, if you’ re in Seoul, don’t miss the chance to visit this one-of-a-kind rainy haven. 12. Why is the cafe different from other cafes? A. It features heavy artificial rainfall every 15 minutes. B. It serves the most wonderful coffee all year round. C. Its window offers broad views of the ocean. D. The cafe offers customers peaceful environment. 13. What makes the cafe quite natural? A. Its dark interior. B. Bamboo trees. C. The downpours. D. The customers. 14. What does the author think of drinking in the cafe? A. Relieving. B. Inspiring. C. Exciting. D. Depressing. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To raise the awareness of green lifestyle. B. To inspire us to be innovative in life. C. To advertise the Rain Report Cafe. D. To give us some tips on drinking coffee. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. ___16___ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. ___17___ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ___18___ At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. ___19___ It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. ___20___ Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A. Give each other some space. B. Include at least one activity for everyone. C. But other than that, try to stay off your phone. D. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are. F. Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was around 14 and in a really bad spot in my life, when I was diagnosed (诊断) with depression and anxiety. I had no close friends, which ___21___ me quite lonely. I lived in Sweden and we had woodworking ___22___ at school. I spent so much time and put so much ___23___ into a project we were working on. Once it was done we could bring it home with us. Usually I would feel extremely ___24___ with others seeing what I’ve put effort into so I would hide it in my backpack, but this time my ___25___ was too big so I had to carry it by hand. I was ___26___ that someone would see it, so I tried my best to ___27___ it with my body. But when I was ___28___ my jacket I heard another student behind me talking to her friend about how ___29___ my work was. Her words impressed me a lot and that was the first time I’ve felt ___30___ in a positive way. I felt ___31___ in a way I’d never felt before. It greatly boosted my ___32___, so I decided not to hide my work anymore in front of my classmates. Ever since then I’ve never had issues ___33___ people my art or things I’ve created. It of course didn’t cure my ___34___ or anything but it made me feel good and learn that I was worth something. Her ___35___ words still bring a smile to my face to this day. 21. A. encouraged B. left C. provided D. brought 22. A. classes B. promises C. performances D. chances 23. A. hope B. worry C. effort D. judgment 24. A. doubtful B. troublesome C. confident D. uncomfortable 25. A. work B. design C. machine D. height 26. A. proud B. reserved C. interested D. scared 27. A. store B. hide C. treat D. throw 28. A. putting on B. setting off C. taking over D. giving off 29. A. ugly B. rare C. cool D. formal 30. A. heard B. seen C. taken D. worried 31. A. nervous B. certain C. proud D. embarrassed 32. A. reality B. image C. sense D. confidence 33. A. showing B. proving C. informing D. meeting 34. A. ambition B. anxiety C. passion D. challenge 35. A. emotional B. subjective C. positive D. negative 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of the world’s cities began thousands of years ago. As humans progressed from hunters to farmers who grew plants and raised animals ___36___ food, they began to build villages in which ___37___ (live). As advances in agriculture made ___38___ possible to support larger numbers of people, those villages gradually grew into highly organized communities that became centers of commerce (商业) and culture and ___39___ (rule) by governments. Many of the oldest cities were located near fertile (肥沃的) farmland and rivers that provided water, both for farm fields and as a means of carrying the crops they produced to other markets. One wonderful ___40___ (locate) was Mesopotamia, a region in what is now Iraq that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, ___41___ other cities in the ancient world developed along rivers in Egypt, India and China. As trade developed, the coastline of ___42___ (sea) and oceans became desirable as well. Some of the world’s first cities ___43___ humans lived disappeared long ago. But other ancient cities have remained until today. It is difficult to determine ___44___ (precise) when a smaller settlement grew to the point where it could be called a city. Therefore, ___45___ (list) the world’s oldest cities by age can be difficult. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你叫李华。你校将于下周举办校园文化艺术节（School Art Festival）。为此，你写信给在你校工作的外教Mr. Smith，邀请他前来参加。信件要点包括： 1. 介绍艺术节相关内容； 2. 表达你的期盼。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Theo stood at the microphone. Silence settled over the hall. “Your word is onomatopoeia,” said Mr. Ramirez, the announcer. I got this! Theo thought. Spelling was sort of his superpower. He wasn’t a math or science guy, but he had a gift for spelling. Theo’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees (拼写比赛) ahead: first the county championship, then the state championship, and finally the national spelling bee. “Your answer, please, Theo?” He glanced back at Alexa, another fourth-grader, sitting on the edge of her chair. She wanted another chance at winning. If he missed his word, she’d be back in the game. But that wasn’t going to happen. Theo got the right spelling. Theo’s sister, Deandra, who had also competed but missed her word, applauded with the rest of the crowd. Mr. Ramirez presented the trophy (奖杯) to Theo. He lifted both arms into the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced toward his sister. “Ha!” Theo said, making the trophy dance in front of Deandra’s nose. She rolled her eyes. “You’re a terrible winner.” “What’s wrong with celebrating my victory?” Deandra crossed her arms and made a sour face. “You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored Alexa onstage. She tried to shake your hand.” Theo shrugged. “I didn’t notice. Anyway, county bee, here I come!” “You might want to crack open the dictionary before counties. In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best.” “And they’ll be up against me, the alpha-beast.” Deandra shook her head. “Well, good luck. I think you’re going to need it.” Two weeks passed in a blink. At the county bee, students from different schools gathered around onstage, some looking more worried than others. Finally, it was time for the contestants to take their seats. After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students decreased to just seven. This was no regular spelling bee. Theo had barely made it through the last round with a lucky guess on conscience. And if he’d had to spell aerospace or conical, he’d be out already. His sister’s advice suddenly made sense. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When it was his turn again, Theo stood frozen for the longest moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following Monday at school, Theo found Alexa in the lunchroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ “皖南八校”2025-2026学年高二第一学期期中考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How soon will the man return the book? A. In three days. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Advertise for the movie. B. Prepare some food. C. Go to the cinema. 3. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At the man’s house. B. At the cinema. C. At school. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A sweater. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Put out a fire. B. Read a scary story. C. Find some firewood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Beta? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s dog. C. The woman’s friend. 7. What training is effective for Beta? A. Reward training. B. Movement training. C. Confidence training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. An athlete. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He had a serious car accident. B. He got an operation on his leg. C. He broke his leg at the age of 17. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 10至 12题。 10. Where will the speakers spend their vacation? A. At a beach. B. On an island. C. In a mountain. 11. What will the woman make a booking for? A. The hotel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants. 12. What does the woman suggest doing before leaving? A. Buying some clothes. B. Booking the activities. C. Watching the weather conditions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Boss and employee. 14. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A. People’s work and private lives are separate. B. People work long legal working hours. C. People spend little time with family. 15. What does the man think of working on weekends in traditional workplaces? A. It’s normal. B. It’s impossible. C. It’s uncommon. 16. What will the man probably talk next? A. The difference of his new book. B. The changed work-life balance. C. The healthy working lives. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至 20题。 17. What could the speaker probably be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 18. How was the first winter of the first Englishmen? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Tough. 19. When was the first Thanksgiving? A. In 1620. B. In 1621. C. In 1622. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Natives were invited on the first Thanksgiving. B. Thanksgiving is celebrated totally differently now. C. Thanksgiving was originally celebrated in December. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Camping near NYC Hither Hills State Park Travel time:3 hours from Penn Station This park provides access to bike trails (路线), night fishing, playing fields and other popular things to do. The campground offers either one five-person tent or two two-person tents. Note that motor homes are not allowed in the parking lots on Friday — Sunday. No pets in the camping area. Be sure to make a reservation well in advance — Hither Hills always books up. Beaver Pond Campgrounds, Harriman State Park Travel time:1 hour by car from NYC. Located close to Lake Welch in Harriman State Park, the Beaver Pond Campgrounds are perfect for families looking for the comfort of car camping and the adventure of wide, open nature. The tent sites have platforms, and there are bathrooms with hot showers. There’s also a swimming beach on Lake Welch, plus miles and miles of trails. NYC Park Travel time: None! Just have a look at NYC Park’s Family Camping events. They’ re the perfect way to escape the noise of the city. Visitors will enjoy an evening hike through the park, stories by the campfire and other exciting outdoor activities. Tents will be provided. All that’s required of visiting campers is a sleeping bag and additional bedding (and perhaps a teddy for little campers). Although the event is free, registration is required. Floyd Bennett Field Travel time: Travel times vary Camping within the five boroughs (行政区) is a possibility thanks to Floyd Bennett Field. The BYO tent destination has 32 camping sites and 12 RV parking lots. Amenities (设施) include picnic tables, grills and a fire ring. Restrooms and showers are nearby, much to parents’ relief. No sweat if you’ve forgotten your gear at home — the camp store offers what you’ll need for a night outdoors. 1. Which doesn’t allow pets to enter? A. Hither Hills State Park. B. Harriman State Park. C. NYC Park. D. Floyd Bennett Field. 2. What can be provided in NYC Parks? A. Tents. B. Sleeping bags. C. Bikes. D. Picnic tables. 3. What do Harriman State Park and Floyd Bennett Field have in common? A. They are both located within walking distance. B. They both provide miles of trails for biking. C. The visitors are required to book in advance. D. They both provide amenities for a shower. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市附近四个适合家庭露营的地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hither Hills State Park 部分中的“No pets in the camping area.(露营区域禁止宠物进入。)”可知，该地点不允许宠物进入。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据NYC Park部分中的“Tents will be provided.(将提供帐篷。)”可知，纽约市公园会为露营者提供帐篷。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beaver Pond Campgrounds, Harriman State Park部分中的“there are bathrooms with hot showers.(有带热水淋浴的卫生间。)”以及Floyd Bennett Field部分中“Restrooms and showers are nearby.(附近有卫生间和淋浴设施。)”可知，两者的共同点是都提供淋浴相关设施。故选D项。 B Katherine Johnson, a hero to American space travel and exploration, was born on Aug. 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority. Katherine graduated from high school at only 14 and attended West Virginia State College, a historically Black college. When West Virginia decided to quietly integrate its graduate schools in 1939, West Virginia State’s president, Dr. John W. Davis, selected her and two men to be the first Black students offered spots at the state’s flagship school, West Virginia University. In 1953, in a time of racial separation, she started a job as a human “computer” with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later developed into NASA．She worked in the West Area Computing section at Langley Research Center on a team headed by fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan. This turned into a long-term position and set the course for Katherine’s role in space exploration. In 1960, she and engineer Ted Skopinski coauthored Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position, a report laying out the equations (方程式) describing an orbital spaceflight in which the landing position of the spacecraft is specified. It was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report. Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success. As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine. “If she says they’re good,” Katherine Johnson remembered the astronaut saying, “then I’m ready to go.” 4. What can we learn about Katherine Johnson’s life experience? A. Her parents attached great importance to her education. B. She was the only Black student to enter West Virginia University in 1939. C. She took the lead of the West Area Computing section. D. She joined the NACA organization after NASA had been established. 5. Why does the writer quote (引用) John Glenn’s words in the last paragraph? A. To explain Johnson’s hand calculation (计算) was tough. B. To highlight John Glenn was a strict mission leader. C. To prove Johnson’s hand calculations were reliable. D. To illustrate the computer’s data was not trustworthy. 6. Which of the following can best describe Katherine Johnson? A. Modest and sociable. B. Talented and hardworking. C. Stubborn and ambitious. D. Considerate and cooperative. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Katherine Johnson: A Lifetime of Educational Pursuits B. The Story of a “Computer”: Katherine Johnson’s Early Life at NASA C. Katherine Johnson: A Pioneering Force in Space Exploration D. Mathematics: The Key to John Glenn’s Historic Space Flight 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女性航空航天科学家凯瑟琳的职业生涯和相关事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority.(她从小便展现出在数学和科学方面的天赋，她的父母也高度重视她的教育以及她兄弟姐妹们的教育)”可知，凯瑟琳的父母高度重视她的教育。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success. As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine.(她的专业知识对约翰·格伦 1962 年环绕地球飞行起到了关键作用。格伦对凯瑟琳寄予厚望，希望她能确保这次任务取得成功。在飞行前的检查清单中，格伦要求工程师们“找那个女孩”——即约翰逊——让她按照预先输入到计算机中的相同公式和数据，在她手边的机械计算机上进行计算)”可知，在格伦太空飞行之前，他要求凯瑟琳手动复算电脑数据，因此作者在最后一段引用了约翰·格伦的话是为了证明约翰逊的手算是可靠的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority.(她从小便展现出在数学和科学方面的天赋，她的父母也高度重视她的教育以及她兄弟姐妹们的教育)”可知，她是有才能的（talented），根据最后一段“Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success. As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine.(她的专业知识对约翰·格伦 1962 年环绕地球飞行起到了关键作用。格伦对凯瑟琳寄予厚望，希望她能确保这次任务取得成功。在飞行前的检查清单中，格伦要求工程师们“请那位女孩来核算”——即约翰逊——让她按照预先输入到计算机中的相同公式和数据，在她手边的机械计算机上进行计算)”可知，她是勤奋的（diligent）。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“In 1953, in a time of racial separation, she started a job as a human “computer” with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later developed into NASA．She worked in the West Area Computing section at Langley Research Center on a team headed by fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan. This turned into a long-term position and set the course for Katherine’s role in space exploration.(1953年，在种族隔离时期，她开始在国家航空咨询委员会（NACA）担任人类 “计算机” 的工作，后来该机构发展成为了NASA。她在兰利研究中心的西部计算部门工作，所在的团队由同样来自西弗吉尼亚州的多萝西·沃恩领导。这份工作成为了一项长期职位，并为凯瑟琳在太空探索中的角色奠定了基础)”可知，文章主要介绍了女性航空航天科学家凯瑟琳的职业生涯和相关事迹，C选项“凯瑟琳·约翰逊：太空探索领域的先锋力量”可作为最好的题目，故选C。 C The ThinKing by Russian watchmaker Konstantin Chaykin is only 1.65 mm thick, making it the world’s thinnest mechanical wristwatch (腕表). The “arms race” for the world’s thinnest wristwatch has been in full swing for a few years so far. Some of the most famous watch brands on Earth are still trying to one-up each other with smart designs. The latest to claim the desirable title is independent watchmaker Konstantin Chaykin with its ThinKing initial design, a 1.65 mm-thick masterpiece that is so incredibly thin that it needs a special wristband. The ThinKing’s case is so delicate that the simple pressure from being worn is enough to damage it, so the special strap made of leather has to absorb some of the shocks and bending. To break the world record, Konstantin Chaykin needed to incorporate some crazy ideas into his unique design, such as removing the classic crown, instead displaying the hours and minutes through two separate windows. Despite its fragility (脆弱性) compared to conventional wristwatches, the ThinKing is made out of a special type of stainless (不锈的) steel designed to handle the stress of being worn on a daily basis. Interestingly, ultra-thin watches like the ThinKing are incredibly expensive and labor-intensive to design and produce. They require expensive materials, perfectly machined parts, and many hours of work. Wearing them is no simple business either, as their thinness puts them in danger of damage, so extreme care has to be taken when sporting one on your wrist. Compared to classic timepieces, thin wristwatches like the ThinKing aren’t very popular with collectors either, so why do so many famous watchmakers continue to produce them? Well, they do it mainly in the spirit of competition, but also for the betterment of watchmaking in general. Some of the breakthrough designs used in pioneering watches like the ThinKing end up inspiring entire design philosophies for conventional timepieces. 8. What’s the function of the special strap? A. To make the watch more flexible. B. To make the watch more comfortable. C. To take in the pressure from outside. D. To add up more value to the watch. 9. What does the underlined word “one-up” mean in paragraph 2? A. Win. B. Help. C. Praise. D. Show. 10. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The reason why Chaykin made the ThinKing. B. The hardship Chaykin went through in his life. C. The fame the ThinKing brought to Chaykin. D. The special design which made the ThinKing stand out. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards producing ultra-thin watches? A. Subjective. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Critical. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款世界上最薄的机械腕表。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The ThinKing’s case is so delicate that the simple pressure from being worn is enough to damage it, so the special strap made of leather has to absorb some of the shocks and bending.(ThinKing的外壳极为脆弱，仅仅是佩戴时产生的简单压力就足以对其造成损坏，因此，必须用由皮革制成的特殊表带吸收部分冲击和弯曲应力。)”可知，特殊表带的目的就是吸收外部的震动和弯曲，也就是吸收外部的压力。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The “arms race” for the world’s thinnest wristwatch has been in full swing for a few years so far.(迄今为止，全球范围内争夺“最薄腕表”的“军备竞赛”已如火如荼地持续了数年。)”以及“The latest to claim the desirable title is independent watchmaker Konstantin Chaykin with its ThinKing initial design, a 1.65 mm-thick masterpiece that is so incredibly thin that it needs a special wristband.(最新宣称获得这一令人向往头衔的，是独立制表商Konstantin Chaykin及其推出的初代设计ThinKing腕表。这款厚度仅1.65毫米的杰作薄得令人难以置信，以至于需要搭配一条特殊表带。)”可知，这些手表品牌仍然在相互竞争，想要赢过彼此。划线词意为“战胜；赢过”，和Win意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To break the world record, Konstantin Chaykin needed to incorporate some crazy ideas into his unique design, such as removing the classic crown, instead displaying the hours and minutes through two separate windows. Despite its fragility (脆弱性) compared to conventional wristwatches, the ThinKing is made out of a special type of stainless (不锈的) steel designed to handle the stress of being worn on a daily basis.(为了打破世界纪录，Konstantin Chaykin需将一些大胆新奇的想法融入其独特设计中，例如取消经典表冠，转而通过两个独立窗口分别显示时和分。尽管与传统腕表相比，ThinKing腕表较为脆弱，但它采用了一种特殊类型的不锈钢制成，这种钢材专为承受日常佩戴产生的应力而设计。)”可知，该段主要介绍了“ThinKing”这款手表设计的新颖之处。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Compared to classic timepieces, thin wristwatches like the ThinKing aren’t very popular with collectors either, so why do so many famous watchmakers continue to produce them? Well, they do it mainly in the spirit of competition, but also for the betterment of watchmaking in general. Some of the breakthrough designs used in pioneering watches like the ThinKing end up inspiring entire design philosophies for conventional timepieces.(与经典腕表相比，像ThinKing这类超薄腕表在收藏家群体中也不太受欢迎，那么为何还有众多知名制表商持续推出此类产品呢？其实，他们这么做主要是出于竞争精神，同时也是为了推动整个制表行业的进步。一些在像ThinKing这类先锋腕表上所采用的突破性设计，最终会为传统腕表的整体设计理念带来灵感启发。)”可知，作者提到了厂商生产超薄手表会面临许多不利的条件，但他们仍会进行生产，作者在整篇文章中都秉持一个客观的态度，介绍超薄手表的优劣之处。故选C。 D Rain Report Cafe in Seoul is a unique cafe, which rains once every 15 minutes. This unique cafe offers an experience like no other, where customers can enjoy their coffee while getting drenched (湿透) in an artificial downpour. Located in the busy district of Itaewon, this South Korean cafe has quickly become a must- visit attraction for both locals and tourists alike. As you step into Rain Report Cafe, you’ re greeted by a mainly black interior, paired beautifully with bamboo trees that add a touch of nature to the environment. The cafe’s design transports you away from the noise of the city, making you feel as if you’ re in a peaceful outdoor setting, especially when the rain starts to fall. The cafe features panoramic (全景的) windows that offer a complete view of its inner courtyard, where the rain magic unfolds. Every 15 minutes, without fail, a heavy downpour falls in the courtyard, creating a relaxing atmosphere. The sound of raindrops, combined with the fragrant smell of coffee, creates a perfect setting for those who find relief in a rainy day. To ensure that customers can fully immerse themselves in this unique experience, the cafe provides umbrellas, rubber boots, and raincoats. This thoughtful gesture allows patrons (常客) to step into the courtyard and embrace the rain without worrying about getting wet. Because of its popularity, Rain Report Cafe can get quite lively, with lines of patrons waiting by the windows to capture the downpour on their cameras. If you’ re not bothered by the attention, you might just find yourself becoming a part of their videos as you venture into the courtyard. In a city where new and innovative ideas are always in demand, Rain Report Cafe stands out as a truly special place. For those who find comfort in the sound of rain and enjoy a hot cup of coffee, this cafe offers an unforgettable experience that is worth braving the lines for. So, if you’ re in Seoul, don’t miss the chance to visit this one-of-a-kind rainy haven. 12. Why is the cafe different from other cafes? A. It features heavy artificial rainfall every 15 minutes. B. It serves the most wonderful coffee all year round. C. Its window offers broad views of the ocean. D. The cafe offers customers peaceful environment. 13. What makes the cafe quite natural? A. Its dark interior. B. Bamboo trees. C. The downpours. D. The customers. 14. What does the author think of drinking in the cafe? A. Relieving. B. Inspiring. C. Exciting. D. Depressing. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To raise the awareness of green lifestyle. B. To inspire us to be innovative in life. C. To advertise the Rain Report Cafe. D. To give us some tips on drinking coffee. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了首尔的“雨报告咖啡馆”。这家独特的咖啡馆让顾客可以在模拟的倾盆大雨中享受咖啡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rain Report Cafe in Seoul is a unique cafe, which rains once every 15 minutes. This unique cafe offers an experience like no other, where customers can enjoy their coffee while getting drenched (湿透) in an artificial downpour.(首尔的“雨报告咖啡馆”是一家与众不同的咖啡馆，它每 15 分钟就会下一次雨。这家独特的咖啡馆为顾客提供了独一无二的体验，顾客可以在享受咖啡的同时，被模拟的倾盆大雨淋湿)”可知，每15分钟就会下一次雨是这家咖啡馆独特的地方。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As you step into Rain Report Cafe, you’ re greeted by a mainly black interior, paired beautifully with bamboo trees that add a touch of nature to the environment.(当你走进“雨报咖啡馆”时，映入眼帘的是以黑色为主色调的内部装饰，与周围排列的竹子相得益彰，为整个环境增添了一份自然的气息)”可知，咖啡馆里的竹子给这家咖啡馆增加了一些自然原色彩。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The cafe features panoramic (全景的) windows that offer a complete view of its inner courtyard, where the rain magic unfolds. Every 15 minutes, without fail, a heavy downpour falls in the courtyard, creating a relaxing atmosphere. The sound of raindrops, combined with the fragrant smell of coffee, creates a perfect setting for those who find relief in a rainy day.(这家咖啡馆设有全景窗户，可将内部庭院的全貌尽收眼底，而雨中的奇妙景象便在此上演。每隔15分钟，庭院中就会下起倾盆大雨，营造出一种令人放松的氛围。雨滴的声响与咖啡的香气交织在一起，为那些在雨天寻求慰藉的人们营造出一个完美的环境)”可知，咖啡馆为顾客们创设了一个非常放松的场所。因此，在这里喝咖啡是令人放松的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, if you’ re in Seoul, don’t miss the chance to visit this one- of- a- kind rainy haven.(所以，如果你身处首尔，千万不要错过游览这个独一无二的避雨胜地的机会)”可知，作者的目的就是为 Rain Report Cafe 这家咖啡馆打广告。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. ___16___ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. ___17___ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ___18___ At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. ___19___ It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. ___20___ Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A. Give each other some space. B. Include at least one activity for everyone. C. But other than that, try to stay off your phone. D. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are. F. Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，也可能毁掉的友谊，并给出了一些和朋友一起旅行时应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行尽可能顺利。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. (和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，你们可以留下终身难忘的回忆，也可能毁掉你们的友谊)”以及下后“Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. (以下是一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友一起旅行尽可能顺利)”可知，和朋友一起旅行有利有弊，空处承上启下，说明为了确保和朋友一起旅行顺利，和朋友达成共识很重要。G选项“所以，确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. (当然，你和你的朋友可能有一些相似的兴趣，但情况并非总是如此。为了让每个人都开心，要提前查看旅行计划和期望)”可知，本段主要讲述要确保旅行计划包含每个人至少一个感兴趣的活动。B选项“至少为每个人安排一项活动”符合语境，适合作为本段主旨句。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. (在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的要求)”以及下文“At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. (同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们)”可知，本段主要讲述和朋友一起旅行时，要相互沟通和尊重，空处承接上文，说明沟通和尊重的重要性。F选项“当问题出现时进行交谈，因为沟通是关键”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time.(当和一群人——甚至只是和另一个人——一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间)”以及下文“It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. (在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行时。E选项“这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. (当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的)”以及下文“Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. (不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，如果有紧急情况，接电话朋友会理解，但除此之外，尽量少用手机。C选项“但除此之外，尽量少用手机”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was around 14 and in a really bad spot in my life, when I was diagnosed (诊断) with depression and anxiety. I had no close friends, which ___21___ me quite lonely. I lived in Sweden and we had woodworking ___22___ at school. I spent so much time and put so much ___23___ into a project we were working on. Once it was done we could bring it home with us. Usually I would feel extremely ___24___ with others seeing what I’ve put effort into so I would hide it in my backpack, but this time my ___25___ was too big so I had to carry it by hand. I was ___26___ that someone would see it, so I tried my best to ___27___ it with my body. But when I was ___28___ my jacket I heard another student behind me talking to her friend about how ___29___ my work was. Her words impressed me a lot and that was the first time I’ve felt ___30___ in a positive way. I felt ___31___ in a way I’d never felt before. It greatly boosted my ___32___, so I decided not to hide my work anymore in front of my classmates. Ever since then I’ve never had issues ___33___ people my art or things I’ve created. It of course didn’t cure my ___34___ or anything but it made me feel good and learn that I was worth something. Her ___35___ words still bring a smile to my face to this day. 21. A. encouraged B. left C. provided D. brought 22. A. classes B. promises C. performances D. chances 23. A. hope B. worry C. effort D. judgment 24. A. doubtful B. troublesome C. confident D. uncomfortable 25. A. work B. design C. machine D. height 26. A. proud B. reserved C. interested D. scared 27. A. store B. hide C. treat D. throw 28. A. putting on B. setting off C. taking over D. giving off 29. A. ugly B. rare C. cool D. formal 30. A. heard B. seen C. taken D. worried 31. A. nervous B. certain C. proud D. embarrassed 32. A. reality B. image C. sense D. confidence 33. A. showing B. proving C. informing D. meeting 34. A. ambition B. anxiety C. passion D. challenge 35. A. emotional B. subjective C. positive D. negative 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在抑郁和焦虑期间，因木工课作品被同学称赞而获得自信的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有亲密的朋友，这让我很孤独。A. encouraged鼓励；B. left使处于（某种状态）；C. provided提供；D. brought带来。根据前文“had no close friends”与 后文“quite lonely”可知，“没有朋友” 让作者 “处于孤独的状态”，“left”在此处符合“使某人处于某状态”的语义，此处指没有朋友让作者处于孤独的状态。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在瑞典，学校有木工课。A. classes课程；B. promises承诺；C. performances表演；D. chances机会。根据前文“woodworking”和后文“at school”可知，此处指学校开设的木工课程。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间和努力在我们正在做的项目上。A. hope希望；B. worry担心；C. effort努力；D. judgment判断。根据前文“spent so much time”及后文“what I’ve put effort into”的呼应可知，此处指投入了大量“努力”，“put effort into”为固定搭配，意为“为……付出努力”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当别人看到我付出努力的作品时，我会感到非常不舒服，所以我会把它藏在背包里。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. confident自信的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“hide it in my backpack”可知，作者因不愿被看到作品而感到不舒服。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次我的作品太大了，所以我不得不用手拿着。A. work作品；B. design设计；C. machine机器；D. height高度。根据前文“a project we were working on”及后文“talking to her friend about how my work was”的呼应可知，此处指木工课上完成的“作品”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕有人会看到它，所以我尽力用身体遮住它。A. proud骄傲的；B. reserved保守的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文提到作者不想别人看到自己的作品可知，作者担心作品被看到。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕有人会看到它，所以我尽力用身体遮住它。A. store储存；B. hide隐藏；C. treat对待；D. throw扔。根据后文“with my body”及前文“someone would see it”的担忧可知，作者想用身体“遮挡”作品，避免被人看到，“hide”在此处体现“通过遮挡实现隐藏”的语义。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我穿外套时，我听到身后有个同学和她朋友说我的作品有多酷。A. putting on穿上；B. setting off出发；C. taking over接管；D. giving off发出（光、热等）。根据后文“my jacket”可知，此处指穿外套的动作。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我穿外套时，我听到身后有个同学和她朋友说我的作品有多酷。A. ugly丑陋的；B. rare稀有的；C. cool酷的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“Her words impressed me a lot”可知，同学的评价是积极的，“cool”符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话给我留下了深刻的印象，那是我第一次以积极的方式感到被看见。A. heard听到；B. seen看见，认可；C. taken拿走；D. worried担心。根据前文“I heard another student behind me talking to her friend about how ____ my work was.”可知，这是作者首次得到他人正面的“认可”，“seen”在此处引申为“被关注、被认可”，体现他人对作者创作价值的肯定。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种前所未有的骄傲感。A. nervous紧张的；B. certain确定的；C. proud骄傲的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“greatly boosted”可知，作者因被称赞而产生积极的情感，“骄傲”符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这极大地增强了我的自信心，所以我决定不再在同学面前隐藏我的作品。A. reality现实；B. image图像；C. sense感觉；D. confidence自信。根据后文“not to hide my work anymore”可知，同学的认可让作者变得更自信，“boosted confidence”为固定搭配，意为“提升自信心”，符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也不担心向人们展示我的艺术作品或我创作的东西了。A. showing展示；B. proving证明；C. informing通知；D. meeting遇见。根据前文“decided not to hide my work anymore”可知，作者开始愿意“展示”自己的创作。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然没有治愈我的焦虑或其他什么，但它让我感觉很好，让我知道自己有价值。A. ambition雄心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. passion热情；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“diagnosed with depression and anxiety”可知，此处指未治愈焦虑。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她积极的话语至今仍让我面带微笑。A. emotional情感的；B. subjective主观的；C. positive积极的；D. negative消极的。根据前文“in a positive way”可知，同学的话语是积极的。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of the world’s cities began thousands of years ago. As humans progressed from hunters to farmers who grew plants and raised animals ___36___ food, they began to build villages in which ___37___ (live). As advances in agriculture made ___38___ possible to support larger numbers of people, those villages gradually grew into highly organized communities that became centers of commerce (商业) and culture and ___39___ (rule) by governments. Many of the oldest cities were located near fertile (肥沃的) farmland and rivers that provided water, both for farm fields and as a means of carrying the crops they produced to other markets. One wonderful ___40___ (locate) was Mesopotamia, a region in what is now Iraq that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, ___41___ other cities in the ancient world developed along rivers in Egypt, India and China. As trade developed, the coastline of ___42___ (sea) and oceans became desirable as well. Some of the world’s first cities ___43___ humans lived disappeared long ago. But other ancient cities have remained until today. It is difficult to determine ___44___ (precise) when a smaller settlement grew to the point where it could be called a city. Therefore, ___45___ (list) the world’s oldest cities by age can be difficult. 【答案】36. for 37. to live 38. it 39. were ruled 40. location 41. while##and 42. seas 43. where 44. precisely 45. listing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界城市的起源与发展历程。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着人类从猎人发展为种植作物和饲养动物获取食物的农民，他们开始建造村庄居住。此处表示“为了获取食物”，需用介词“for”，表目的，说明种植作物和饲养动物的用途是获取食物。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人类从猎人发展为种植作物和饲养动物获取食物的农民，他们开始建造村庄居住。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句中需用不定式作目的状语，补充说明“建造村庄”的目的是“居住”。故填to live。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着农业的进步使得养活更多人口成为可能，这些村庄逐渐发展成为组织严密的社区，成为商业和文化中心，并由政府管理。此处是固定句型“make it possible to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to support larger numbers of people”，避免句子头重脚轻。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：随着农业的进步使得养活更多人口成为可能，这些村庄逐渐发展成为组织严密的社区，成为商业和文化中心，并由政府管理。句子描述过去城市发展的过程，需用一般过去时；“communities”与“rule”之间是被动关系（被政府管理），需用一般过去时的被动语态“were ruled”。故填were ruled。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：美索不达米亚是一个绝佳的选址，这个地区位于现在的伊拉克，地处底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间，而古代世界的其他城市则沿着埃及、印度和中国的河流发展起来。此处需名词作主语，“locate”是动词，其名词形式为“location”，表示“选址、位置”，且前面有“One”修饰，用单数形式。故填location。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：美索不达米亚是一个绝佳的选址，这个地区位于现在的伊拉克，地处底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间，而/并且古代世界的其他城市则沿着埃及、印度和中国的河流发展起来。前后两句为对比并列关系，空处用连词“while”表示“然而”之意；也可以为顺承并列关系，用连词“and”连接，表“并且”，两种连词均符合语境逻辑。故填while/and。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着贸易的发展，海洋的海岸线也变得受欢迎起来。“sea”是可数名词，此处泛指“多个海洋”，且与后面的“oceans”并列，需用复数形式“seas”。故填seas。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些人类曾经居住过的世界上最早的城市很久以前就消失了。此处是定语从句，先行词是“cities”，表地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用“where”引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：很难精确确定一个较小的定居点何时发展到可以被称为城市的程度。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词“determine”，表示“精确地”，“precise”是形容词，其副词形式为“precisely”。故填precisely。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，按年代列出世界上最古老的城市可能是困难的。此处需用动名词作主语，表达“列出最古老城市”这一行为“list”的动名词形式是“listing”。故填listing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你叫李华。你校将于下周举办校园文化艺术节（School Art Festival）。为此，你写信给在你校工作的外教Mr. Smith，邀请他前来参加。信件要点包括： 1. 介绍艺术节相关内容； 2. 表达你的期盼。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Knowing that you take an interest in art, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the School Art Festival to be held in our school next week. In order to enrich school life and promote the students’ interest and hobbies, the school Students’ Union has organized this festival, which is scheduled to last from Monday to Friday next week. This festival is made up of singing competitions and artwork shows. Hopefully, you will enjoy yourself in the festival. Looking forward to your coming! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封信，邀请他前来参加学校将于下周举办的校园文化艺术节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 促进：promote→boost 参加：take part in→participate in 由……组成：be made up of→consist of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, you will enjoy yourself in the festival. 拓展句：I hope that you will enjoy yourself in the festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you take an interest in art, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the School Art Festival to be held in our school next week. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] In order to enrich school life and promote the students’ interest and hobbies, the school Students’ Union has organized this festival, which is scheduled to last from Monday to Friday next week. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Theo stood at the microphone. Silence settled over the hall. “Your word is onomatopoeia,” said Mr. Ramirez, the announcer. I got this! Theo thought. Spelling was sort of his superpower. He wasn’t a math or science guy, but he had a gift for spelling. Theo’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees (拼写比赛) ahead: first the county championship, then the state championship, and finally the national spelling bee. “Your answer, please, Theo?” He glanced back at Alexa, another fourth-grader, sitting on the edge of her chair. She wanted another chance at winning. If he missed his word, she’d be back in the game. But that wasn’t going to happen. Theo got the right spelling. Theo’s sister, Deandra, who had also competed but missed her word, applauded with the rest of the crowd. Mr. Ramirez presented the trophy (奖杯) to Theo. He lifted both arms into the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced toward his sister. “Ha!” Theo said, making the trophy dance in front of Deandra’s nose. She rolled her eyes. “You’re a terrible winner.” “What’s wrong with celebrating my victory?” Deandra crossed her arms and made a sour face. “You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored Alexa onstage. She tried to shake your hand.” Theo shrugged. “I didn’t notice. Anyway, county bee, here I come!” “You might want to crack open the dictionary before counties. In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best.” “And they’ll be up against me, the alpha-beast.” Deandra shook her head. “Well, good luck. I think you’re going to need it.” Two weeks passed in a blink. At the county bee, students from different schools gathered around onstage, some looking more worried than others. Finally, it was time for the contestants to take their seats. After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students decreased to just seven. This was no regular spelling bee. Theo had barely made it through the last round with a lucky guess on conscience. And if he’d had to spell aerospace or conical, he’d be out already. His sister’s advice suddenly made sense. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When it was his turn again, Theo stood frozen for the longest moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following Monday at school, Theo found Alexa in the lunchroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 When it was his turn again, Theo stood frozen for the longest moment. He didn’t composed himself until the announcer began the countdown. Wiping his sweaty palms on his pants, he was at a loss what to do, with his mind racing, whirr, whirr, like a washing machine on its fast spin. However, his superpower seemed to desert him and he missed the word. He flushed immediately, with eyes fixed on his feet, as if to avoid the stare of the audience. There was no doubt that he lost the game. Only then did he remember the school spelling bee and Alexa just missing the win. He had to admit that Deandra was right — he was absolutely a terrible winner, and now, a terrible loser. Paragraph 2 The following Monday at school, Theo found Alexa in the lunchroom. Lowering his head, he wanted to escape but what Deandra said flashed into his mind. Finally, he gathered up his courage and apologized for his rudeness after he won the school bee. To his surprise, Alexa slid her books aside to make room for him and replied “It’s OK. How was the county bee?” “What a disaster.” Theo shrugged his shoulders and continued “Would you like to be my study partner for next time?” “Why not?” Alexa’s beam of smile seemed to wipe off Theo’s frustration and he was really expecting to be the next Alpha-best. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Theo参加拼写比赛的经历，包括他的准备、比赛过程、胜利、得意、最终失败以及赛后的反思和道歉，展现了一个人物在特定情境下的心理变化和成长过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“又轮到Theo时，他僵立了许久。”以及第二段首句内容“周一在学校，Theo在餐厅里看到了Alexa。”可知，第一段可描写Theo输掉了比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“周一在学校，Theo在餐厅里看到了Alexa。”可知，第二段可描写Theo诚恳地道歉并获得了原谅。 2.续写线索：Theo脑海中一片空白——Theo想不起来单词，也不敢看观众——他输掉了比赛——Theo诚恳地向Alexa道歉——得到Alexa的原谅——成功邀请Alexa成为自己下次比赛的搭档 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：fix on/focus on ②想要：want to/ would like to ③道歉：apologize/ make an apology 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②沮丧：frustration/disappointment 【点睛】【高分句型1】There was no doubt that he lost the game.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】He had to admit that Deandra was right（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $